IEC 62196-1:2022
(Main)Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets - Conductive charging of electric vehicles - Part 1: General requirements
Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets - Conductive charging of electric vehicles - Part 1: General requirements
IEC 62196-1:2022 is applicable to EV plugs, EV socket-outlets, vehicle connectors, vehicle inlets, herein referred to as "accessories", and to cable assemblies for electric vehicles (EV) intended for use in conductive charging systems which incorporate control means, with a rated operating voltage not exceeding:
690 V AC 50 Hz to 60 Hz, at a rated current not exceeding 250 A;
1 500 V DC at a rated current not exceeding 800 A.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
deletion of references to universal AC and DC interfaces;
additional requirements for contact materials and plating;
changes to the temperature rise test to include additional points of measurement;
additional tests for accessories to address thermal stresses and stability, mechanical wear and abuse, and exposure to contaminants;
relocation of information and requirements for DC charging to IEC 62196-3.
Fiches, socles de prise de courant, prises mobiles de véhicule et socles de connecteurs de véhicule - Charge conductive des véhicules électriques - Partie 1: Exigences générales
L’IEC 62196-1:2022 s’applique aux fiches VE, socles de prise de courant VE, prises mobiles de véhicule, socles de connecteur de véhicules, ci-après désignés par le terme "appareils", et aux câbles de charge pour véhicules électriques (VE) destinés à être utilisés dans les systèmes de charge conductive qui comprennent des moyens de contrôle, avec une tension assignée d’emploi n’excédant pas:
690 V 50 Hz à 60 Hz, à un courant alternatif assigné n’excédant pas 250 A;
1 500 V, à un courant continu assigné n’excédant pas 800 A.
Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2014. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente:
suppression des références aux interfaces universelles en courant alternatif et en courant continu;
exigences supplémentaires pour les matériaux de contact et la métallisation;
modification de l’essai d’échauffement pour inclure des points de mesure supplémentaires;
essais supplémentaires pour examiner les contraintes et la stabilité thermique, l’usure mécanique et une mauvaise utilisation des appareils, ainsi que leur exposition à des contaminants;
déplacement des informations et exigences concernant la charge en courant continu dans l’IEC 62196-3.
La version française de la norme n’a pas été soumise au vote.
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IEC 62196-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2022-05
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets – Conductive
charging of electric vehicles –
Part 1: General requirements
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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About the IEC
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International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
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IEC 62196-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2022-05
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets – Conductive
charging of electric vehicles –
Part 1: General requirements
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.120.30; 43.120 ISBN 978-2-8322-5217-8
– 2 – IEC 62196-1:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .7
INTRODUCTION . 10
1 Scope . 11
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms and definitions . 13
4 General . 25
4.1 General requirements . 25
4.2 Components . 26
4.2.1 Ratings . 26
4.2.2 Mechanical assembly. 26
4.2.3 Current-carrying parts of incorporated components . 26
4.2.4 Electrical connections . 26
4.3 General notes on tests . 27
5 Ratings . 27
5.1 Preferred rated operating voltage ranges . 27
5.2 Preferred rated currents . 28
5.2.1 General . 28
5.2.2 Rated current for signal or control purposes . 28
5.2.3 Accessories not suitable for making and breaking an electrical circuit
under load . 28
5.2.4 Accessories suitable for, or not suitable for, making and breaking an
electrical circuit under load . 29
6 Connection between the power supply and the electric vehicle . 29
6.1 General .
6.2 Types of vehicle inlets .
6.3 Types of vehicle connectors .
6.4 Universal interface .
6.5 Basic interface.
6.6 D.C. configurations .
6.7 Combined interface.
6.8 Contact sequencing .
6.1 Interfaces . 34
6.2 Basic interface. 35
6.3 DC interface . 35
6.4 Combined interface. 35
7 Classification of accessories . 35
7.1 According to purpose . 35
7.2 According to the method of connecting the conductors . 35
7.3 According to serviceability . 35
7.4 According to electrical operation . 35
7.5 According to interface . 35
7.6 According to use with cable management systems .
7.7 According to the locking and interlock functions: .
7.6 According to locking facilities . 35
7.7 According to interlock facilities . 36
7.8 According to the presence of shutter(s) . 36
8 Marking . 36
9 Dimensions . 38
10 Protection against electric shock . 39
10.1 General . 39
10.2 Accessories with shutters. 41
10.3 Contact sequencing and order of contact insertion and withdrawal . 46
10.4 Misassembly . 47
11 Size and colour of protective earthing and neutral conductors . 47
12 Provisions for protective earthing . 48
13 Terminals. 51
13.1 Common requirements . 51
13.2 Screw type terminals . 53
13.3 Mechanical tests on terminals . 55
14 Interlocks . 59
14.1 Accessories with interlock . 59
14.2 Accessories with integral switching device . 66
14.3 Control circuit devices and switching elements . 66
14.4 Pilot contacts and auxiliary circuits . 67
15 Resistance to ageing of rubber and thermoplastic material . 67
16 General construction . 67
17 Construction of EV socket-outlets – General . 71
17.1 General .
17.2 Contact tubes .
18 Construction of EV plugs and vehicle connectors . 73
19 Construction of vehicle inlets . 74
20 Degrees of protection . 75
21 Insulation resistance and dielectric strength . 76
22 Breaking capacity. 77
23 Normal operation . 81
23.1 Mechanical, electrical, and thermal stresses and contaminants . 81
23.2 Load endurance test . 82
23.3 No-load endurance test . 83
23.4 Lid springs . 84
24 Temperature rise. 84
25 Flexible cables and their connection . 86
25.1 Strain relief . 86
25.2 Requirements for EV plugs and vehicle connectors . 86
25.2.1 Non-rewirable EV plugs and vehicle connectors. 86
25.2.2 Rewirable EV plugs and vehicle connectors. 86
25.3 EV plugs and vehicle connectors provided with a flexible cable . 87
26 Mechanical strength . 90
26.1 General . 90
26.2 Degree of protection Ball impact . 91
26.3 Rewirable plugs and vehicle connectors Drop test . 94
26.4 Non-rewirable accessories Flexing test . 95
26.5 Cable gland test . 97
– 4 – IEC 62196-1:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
26.6 Shutters . 98
26.7 Insulated end caps . 98
26.7.1 General . 98
26.7.2 Insulated end caps – Change of temperature test . 99
26.7.3 Insulated end caps – Pull test .
...
IEC 62196-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2022-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets – Conductive
charging of electric vehicles –
Part 1: General requirements
Fiches, socles de prise de courant, prises mobiles de véhicule et socles de
connecteurs de véhicule – Charge conductive des véhicules électriques –
Partie 1: Exigences générales
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie
et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'IEC ou du Comité national de l'IEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des
questions sur le copyright de l'IEC ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette publication, utilisez
les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de l'IEC de votre pays de résidence.
IEC Secretariat Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC Products & Services Portal - products.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a
Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews. With a subscription you will always
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced have access to up to date content tailored to your needs.
and withdrawn publications.
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
containing more than 22 300 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and
and French, with equivalent terms in 19 additional languages.
once a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or
need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
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IEC 62196-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2022-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets – Conductive
charging of electric vehicles –
Part 1: General requirements
Fiches, socles de prise de courant, prises mobiles de véhicule et socles de
connecteurs de véhicule – Charge conductive des véhicules électriques –
Partie 1: Exigences générales
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.120.30; 43.120 ISBN 978-2-8322-1101-1
– 2 – IEC 62196-1:2022 © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 6
INTRODUCTION . 8
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 11
4 General . 21
4.1 General requirements . 21
4.2 Components . 21
4.2.1 Ratings . 21
4.2.2 Mechanical assembly . 21
4.2.3 Current-carrying parts of incorporated components . 21
4.2.4 Electrical connections . 21
4.3 General notes on tests . 22
5 Ratings . 23
5.1 Preferred rated operating voltage ranges . 23
5.2 Preferred rated currents . 23
5.2.1 General . 23
5.2.2 Rated current for signal or control purposes . 24
5.2.3 Accessories not suitable for making and breaking an electrical circuit
under load . 24
5.2.4 Accessories suitable for, or not suitable for, making and breaking an
electrical circuit under load . 24
6 Connection between the power supply and the electric vehicle . 24
6.1 Interfaces . 24
6.2 Basic interface . 24
6.3 DC interface . 24
6.4 Combined interface . 24
7 Classification of accessories . 25
7.1 According to purpose . 25
7.2 According to the method of connecting the conductors . 25
7.3 According to serviceability . 25
7.4 According to electrical operation . 25
7.5 According to interface . 25
7.6 According to locking facilities . 25
7.7 According to interlock facilities . 25
7.8 According to the presence of shutter(s) . 25
8 Marking . 25
9 Dimensions. 28
10 Protection against electric shock . 29
10.1 General . 29
10.2 Accessories with shutters. 29
10.3 Contact sequencing and order of contact insertion and withdrawal . 32
10.4 Misassembly . 33
11 Size and colour of protective earthing and neutral conductors . 33
12 Provisions for earthing . 34
13 Terminals . 36
13.1 Common requirements . 36
13.2 Screw type terminals . 38
13.3 Mechanical tests on terminals . 40
14 Interlocks . 43
14.1 Accessories with interlock . 43
14.2 Accessories with integral switching device . 48
14.3 Control circuit devices and switching elements . 48
14.4 Pilot contacts and auxiliary circuits . 48
15 Resistance to ageing of rubber and thermoplastic material . 48
16 General construction . 49
17 Construction of EV socket-outlets – General . 53
18 Construction of EV plugs and vehicle connectors . 53
19 Construction of vehicle inlets . 54
20 Degrees of protection . 54
21 Insulation resistance and dielectric strength . 56
22 Breaking capacity . 57
23 Normal operation . 60
23.1 Mechanical, electrical, and thermal stresses and contaminants . 60
23.2 Load endurance test . 60
23.3 No-load endurance test . 61
23.4 Lid springs . 62
24 Temperature rise . 62
25 Flexible cables and their connection . 64
25.1 Strain relief . 64
25.2 Requirements for EV plugs and v
...
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