IEC 63522-27:2025
(Main)Electrical relays - Testing and measurement - Part 27: Electrical contact noise
Electrical relays - Testing and measurement - Part 27: Electrical contact noise
IEC 63522-27:2025 This part of IEC 63522 is used for testing all kinds of electrical relays and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use. This document defines a standard test method for electrical contact noise.
Relais électriques - Essais et mesurages - Partie 27: Bruit électrique de contact
IEC 63522-27:2025 La présente partie de l'IEC 63522 traite des essais de tous les types de relais électriques et elle évalue leur aptitude à fonctionner dans les conditions prévues de transport, de stockage et dans tous les aspects de leur utilisation opérationnelle. Le présent document a pour objet de définir une méthode d'essai normalisée pour le bruit électrique de contact.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 22-Apr-2025
- Technical Committee
- TC 94 - Electrical relays
- Drafting Committee
- WG 3 - TC 94/WG 3
- Current Stage
- PPUB - Publication issued
- Start Date
- 23-Apr-2025
- Completion Date
- 09-May-2025
Overview
IEC 63522-27:2025 is an international standard developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) that focuses on electrical relays, specifically the testing and measurement of electrical contact noise. This standard provides a uniform test method to evaluate the ability of various types of electrical relays to perform reliably under conditions such as transportation, storage, and operational use. The standard primarily addresses the measurement of spurious voltage, or “contact noise,” across closed relay contacts, which can affect relay performance and overall system reliability.
This document is applicable to a wide range of electrical relays including electromechanical relays, reed relays, reed switches, solid-state relays, time relays, and hybrid technologies combining these types. By defining test procedures and evaluation criteria, IEC 63522-27:2025 helps manufacturers and users ensure the quality and robustness of relays in critical applications.
Key Topics
Scope and Applicability
Defines testing for all kinds of electrical relays to measure their response to mechanical and operational stress.Definition of Electrical Contact Noise
Contact noise refers to spurious voltage appearing across relay contacts when they are closed, potentially causing interference or false triggers in electrical circuits.Test Procedure
- Energization of relay at rated coil voltage.
- Use of a test circuit with a standard 1 MΩ resistor and 24 V DC source.
- Measurement of contact noise using an oscilloscope or noise-level meter with a bandwidth from DC to 1 MHz.
- Optional shock and vibration tests depending on manufacturer specifications.
Test Conditions to Specify
Including energization values, shock/vibration parameters, test circuit design, waveform requirements, measuring equipment, noise limits, and any filters used during measurement.Evaluation and Reporting
Ensures that contact noise remains within specified limits and provides detailed guidance on test reporting for reproducibility and compliance documentation.
Applications
IEC 63522-27:2025 is essential for industries and sectors where electrical relays are critical components, including:
Industrial Automation
Ensuring relay reliability in complex manufacturing and control systems to prevent false signals caused by contact noise.Transportation Systems
Testing relays under vibration and shock conditions simulating transport environments to guarantee durability.Energy and Power Management
Validation of relay performance in power distribution to avoid disturbances or unexpected interruptions.Consumer Electronics and Appliances
Verifying relay contact integrity to ensure device safety and proper functioning.Telecommunications
Emphasizing low-noise relay operation to prevent signal degradation or interference.
By standardizing the measurement of electrical contact noise, this document supports improved product development, quality assurance, and compliance across global markets.
Related Standards
IEC 63522-27:2025 is part of a comprehensive series on Electrical Relays – Tests and Measurements and should be used in conjunction with:
- IEC 63522-0: General and guidance for electrical relay testing and measurement, providing foundational terms and concepts.
- IEC 60050-444: International Electrotechnical Vocabulary-Elementary Relays, offering standardized terminology used in relay technology.
- Additional parts of IEC 63522 series (under preparation or published) covering other specific testing methodologies for relays.
For precise and up-to-date references, users should consult the IEC Products & Services Portal or the Electropedia online database.
Keywords: IEC 63522-27, electrical relays, contact noise testing, electrical contact noise, relay testing standard, electrical relay measurement, contact noise measurement, relay performance evaluation, IEC relay standards, relay contact noise test method, relay test procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 63522-27:2025 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Electrical relays - Testing and measurement - Part 27: Electrical contact noise". This standard covers: IEC 63522-27:2025 This part of IEC 63522 is used for testing all kinds of electrical relays and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use. This document defines a standard test method for electrical contact noise.
IEC 63522-27:2025 This part of IEC 63522 is used for testing all kinds of electrical relays and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use. This document defines a standard test method for electrical contact noise.
IEC 63522-27:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.120.70 - Relays. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 63522-27:2025 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 63522-27 ®
Edition 1.0 2025-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electrical relays – Testing and measurement –
Part 27: Electrical contact noise
Relais électriques – Essais et mesurages –
Partie 27: Bruit électrique de contact
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et
les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'IEC ou du Comité national de l'IEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des
questions sur le copyright de l'IEC ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette publication, utilisez
les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de l'IEC de votre pays de résidence.
IEC Secretariat Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC Products & Services Portal - products.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews, graphical symbols and the glossary.
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced With a subscription you will always have access to up to date
and withdrawn publications. content tailored to your needs.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
details all new publications released. Available online and once
containing more than 22 500 terminological entries in English
a month by email.
and French, with equivalent terms in 25 additional languages.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
(IEV) online.
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need
further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
A propos de l'IEC
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.
A propos des publications IEC
Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez l’édition la
plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.
Recherche de publications IEC - IEC Products & Services Portal - products.iec.ch
webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Découvrez notre puissant moteur de recherche et consultez
La recherche avancée permet de trouver des publications IEC gratuitement tous les aperçus des publications, symboles
en utilisant différents critères (numéro de référence, texte, graphiques et le glossaire. Avec un abonnement, vous aurez
comité d’études, …). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les toujours accès à un contenu à jour adapté à vos besoins.
projets et les publications remplacées ou retirées.
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Le premier dictionnaire d'électrotechnologie en ligne au monde,
Restez informé sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just
avec plus de 22 500 articles terminologiques en anglais et en
Published détaille les nouvelles publications parues.
français, ainsi que les termes équivalents dans 25 langues
Disponible en ligne et une fois par mois par email.
additionnelles. Egalement appelé Vocabulaire
Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne.
Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc
Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette
publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous:
sales@iec.ch.
IEC 63522-27 ®
Edition 1.0 2025-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electrical relays – Testing and measurement –
Part 27: Electrical contact noise
Relais électriques – Essais et mesurages –
Partie 27: Bruit électrique de contact
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.120.70 ISBN 978-2-8327-0361-8
– 2 – IEC 63522-27:2025 © IEC 2025
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Test procedure . 6
4.1 Purpose . 6
4.2 Procedure . 6
4.3 Conditions to be specified . 6
5 Evaluation . 6
5.1 General . 6
5.2 Test report . 7
Bibliography . 8
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRICAL RELAYS –
TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS –
Part 27: Electrical contact noise
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 63522-27 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 94: Electrical relays. It is an
International Standard.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
94/1126/FDIS 94/1143/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
– 4 – IEC 63522-27:2025 © IEC 2025
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all parts of IEC 63522 series, published under the general title Electrical relays – Tests
and measurements, can be found on the IEC website.
This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC IEC 63522-0:– .
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
___________
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CDV 63522-0:2024.
ELECTRICAL RELAYS –
TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS –
Part 27: Electrical contact noise
1 Scope
This part of IEC 63522 is used for testing all kinds of electrical relays and for evaluating their
ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of
operational use.
NOTE 1 Examples for electrical relays in the sense of this document include electromechanical relays, reed relays,
reed contacts, reed switches, solid state relays, time relays and technology combinations of these.
This document defines a standard test method for electrical contact noise.
NOTE 2 The measurement of electrical contact noise depends on the relay design as well as the complete test
setup and is therefore influenced by many parameters. Defining the entire set-up with the customer is effective for
electrical contact noise measurement.
2 Normative references
The following document is referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 63522-0:–, Electrical relays – Tests and measurements – Part 0: General and guidance
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 63522-0 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
contact noise
spurious voltage which appears across the terminals of a closed contact
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-444:2002, 444-04-33]
___________
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CDV 63522-0:2024.
– 6 – IEC 63522-27:2025 © IEC 2025
4 Test procedure
4.1 Purpose
The purpose of the test is to check that the electrical contact noise produced by relay contacts
in a circu
...




Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...