IEC 61000-3-2:2005/AMD2:2009
(Amendment)Amendment 2 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤16 A per phase)
Amendment 2 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤16 A per phase)
Amendement 2 - Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Partie 3-2: Limites - Limites pour les émissions de courant harmonique (courant appelé par les appareils ≤16 A par phase)
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 04-Feb-2009
- Technical Committee
- SC 77A - EMC - Low frequency phenomena
- Drafting Committee
- WG 1 - TC 77/SC 77A/WG 1
- Current Stage
- DELPUB - Deleted Publication
- Start Date
- 26-May-2014
- Completion Date
- 26-Oct-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
Overview
IEC 61000-3-2:2005/AMD2:2009 is the second amendment to the IEC 61000-3-2 standard, published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). This amendment pertains to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), specifically focusing on limits for harmonic current emissions in electrical equipment with an input current not exceeding 16 A per phase. It updates test procedures, definitions, and requirements to better control harmonic distortion in low-current electrical devices, thereby reducing interference on power systems and improving overall power quality.
Key Topics
Harmonic Current Emissions: Establishes limits on the harmonic current emissions that electrical equipment may produce to minimize interference with the power supply. It focuses on current harmonics of order 2 to 40.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD): Introduces a clarification and definition for THD as the ratio of the root mean square (r.m.s.) value of the sum of harmonic current components to the r.m.s. value of the fundamental component.
Simplified Testing Method: Allows a simplified compliance test for equipment that has undergone minor updates if certain criteria related to power input variation and THD are met. This method ensures efficiency while maintaining compliance integrity.
Measurement Procedures: Specifies conditions under which power measurements for conformity assessment are to be chosen, including tolerances in power values to avoid ambiguity in applicable limits.
Limits for Class C Equipment: Updates to limits based on active input power, including specific harmonic current thresholds such as the third and fifth harmonics expressed as percentages of the fundamental current.
Test Conditions for Specific Equipment: Defines and updates test procedures for categories such as audio amplifiers, lamps, and washing machines to standardize emission testing under realistic operating conditions.
Removal and Addition of Normative References: Reflects changes in normative references by removing IEC 60065 and adding IEC 60268 parts related to sound system equipment.
Applications
This amendment is essential for manufacturers and testing laboratories involved in the design, testing, and certification of electrical and electronic devices drawing up to 16 A per phase input current. It has practical applications in:
Consumer Electronics: Ensuring audio amplifiers, video equipment, and similar electronic apparatus comply with harmonic current limits to prevent power quality degradation.
Lighting Equipment: Standardizing requirements for discharge lamps and self-ballasted lamps to minimize electromagnetic disturbances.
Household Appliances: Defining test conditions for appliances such as washing machines to verify their electromagnetic emissions meet regulatory standards.
Power Quality Management: Helping utility companies and regulatory bodies maintain power system reliability by controlling harmonic emissions from end-user devices.
Product Development and Certification: Providing manufacturers a clear framework for EMC testing and compliance, including options for simplified retesting after minor product changes.
Related Standards
IEC 61000-3-2 (Base Standard): The core standard for limits of harmonic current emissions from electrical equipment up to 16 A per phase.
IEC 60268-1:1985: General requirements for sound system equipment, referenced in the amendment for audio amplifier testing.
IEC 60268-3: Specific requirements for audio amplifiers, relevant for applying test conditions to devices under this amendment.
General EMC Standards: Other parts within the IEC 61000 series that specify broader electromagnetic compatibility requirements and testing methodologies for electrical and electronic devices.
Power Quality Standards: Standards addressing the broader scope of power quality, including harmonic distortion and its control across electrical systems.
This amendment strengthens the framework for EMC compliance concerning harmonic emissions, promoting sustainable electrical system operations and facilitating international harmonization of testing methods and limits. By adhering to IEC 61000-3-2:2005/AMD2:2009, stakeholders ensure enhanced power quality, reduced interference, and compliance with global regulatory expectations.
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 61000-3-2:2005/AMD2:2009 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 2 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤16 A per phase)". This standard covers: Amendment 2 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤16 A per phase)
Amendment 2 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤16 A per phase)
IEC 61000-3-2:2005/AMD2:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.100.10 - Emission. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 61000-3-2:2005/AMD2:2009 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 61000-3-2:2005, IEC 61000-3-2:2014. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
IEC 61000-3-2:2005/AMD2:2009 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 61000-3-2 ®
Edition 3.0 2009-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AMENDMENT 2
AMENDEMENT 2
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input
current ≤16 A per phase)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) –
Partie 3-2: Limites – Limites pour les émissions de courant harmonique
(courant appelé par les appareils ≤16 A par phase)
IEC 61000-3-2:2005/A2:2009
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IEC 61000-3-2 ®
Edition 3.0 2009-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AMENDMENT 2
AMENDEMENT 2
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input
current ≤16 A per phase)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) –
Partie 3-2: Limites – Limites pour les émissions de courant harmonique
(courant appelé par les appareils ≤16 A par phase)
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
F
CODE PRIX
ICS 33.100.10 ISBN 978-2-88910-369-0
– 2 – 61000-3-2 Amend.2 © IEC:2009
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee 77A: Low-frequency phenomena, of
IEC technical committee 77: Electromagnetic compatibility.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
77A/674/FDIS 77A/677/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
2 Normative references
Delete from the existing list the following standard:
IEC 60065, Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus – Safety requirements
Add in the existing list the following new references:
IEC 60268-1:1985, Sound system equipment – Part 1: General
IEC 60268-3, Sound system equipment – Part 3: Amplifiers
3 Definitions
Delete definitions 3.5 and 3.8.
Renumber the existing definition 3.16, as follows:
3.16
total harmonic
3.16.1
total harmonic current
Add the following new term and definition:
61000-3-2 Amend.2 © IEC:2009 – 3 –
3.16.2
total harmonic distortion
THD
ratio of the r.m.s. value of the sum of the harmonic components (in this context harmonic
current components I of orders 2 to 40) to the r.m.s. value of the fundamental component
h
⎛ I ⎞
h
THD = ⎜ ⎟
∑
⎜ ⎟
I
⎝ 1⎠
h=2
6 General requirements
Add the following text after the second paragraph, just before subclause 6.1:
A simplified test method is permitted for equipment that undergoes minor changes or updates,
provided that, in previous full compliance tests, it has been shown to have current emissions
below 60 % of the applicable limits and the THD of the supply current is less than 15 %. The
simplified test method consists of verifying that the updated equipment has an active input
power within ±20 % of that of the originally tested product, and that the THD of the supply
current is less than 15 %. Products that fulfill these requirements are deemed to comply with
the applicable limits, but in case of doubt the result of a full compliance test according to
Clauses 6 and 7 takes precedence over this simplified method.
6.2.2 Measurement procedure
Replace the whole existing text of the fifth paragraph (the ante-penultimate paragraph) by the
following new text:
In order not to use a value of power at which limits change abruptly, thus giving rise to doubt
as to which limits apply, the manufacturer may specify any value which is within ±10 % of the
actual measured value and use it for determining the limits for the original manufacturer's
conformity assessment test. The measured and specified values of power, as defined in this
clause, shall be documented in the test report.
Replace the whole existing text of the sixth paragraph (the penultimate paragraph) by the
following new text:
If the value of the power found by measurement during emission tests other than the original
manufacturer’s conformity assessment test, measured according to the terms of this clause, is
not less than 90 % nor greater than 110 % of the value for power specified by the
manufacturer in the test report (see 6.2.3.5), the specified value shall be used to establish the
limits. If the measured value is outside of this tolerance band around the specified value, the
measured power shall be used to establish the limits.
7.3 Limits for Class C equipment
a) Active input power >25 W
Add, at the end of the third dashed item:
(see the last paragraph of C.5.3).
b) Active input power ≤25 W
Replace the whole existing text of the second dashed item by the following new text:
– 4 – 61000-3-2 Amend.2 © IEC:2009
– the third harmonic current, expressed as a percentage of the fundamental current,
shall not exceed 86 % and the fifth harmonic current shall not exceed 61 %. Also, the
waveform of the input current shall be such that it reaches the 5 % current threshold
before or at 60º, has its peak value before or at 65º and does not fall below the 5 %
current threshold before 90º, referenced to any zero crossing of the fundamental
supply voltage. The current threshold is 5 % of the highest absolute peak value that
occurs in the measurement window, and the phase angle measurements are made on
the cycle that includes this absolute peak value. See Figure 2.
Add the following new Figure 2 after Figure 1:
V
A
400 0,4
≤65°
0,3
I
p+
≥90°
0,2
≤60°
0,1
+0,05I
p(abs)
–0,05I
p(abs)
–100
–0,1
≤60°
–0,2
–200
≥90°
I
p–
–0,3
–300
≤65°
–400 –0,4
V A
IEC 230/09
NOTE I is the higher absolute value of I and I
p(abs) p+ p-
Figure 2 – Illustration of the relative phase angle
and current parameters described in 7.3 b)
Annex B – Requirements for measurement equipment
Delete the Note.
Annex C – Type test conditions
C.1 General
Add, at the end of the existing paragraph, the following new Note:
NOTE Product committees are invited to submit proposals for defined test conditions for specific products to IEC
SC 77A, for inclusion in this Annex.
61000-3-2 Amend.2 © IEC:2009 – 5 –
C.3 Test conditions for audio amplifiers
Replace the whole existing clause by the following new text:
C.3.1 Conditions
Audio amplifiers which draw a supply current which varies less than 15 % of the maximum
current with input signal voltages between zero and rated source e.m.f. (as defined in
IEC 60268-3) shall be tested with no input signal.
Other audio amplifiers shall be tested under the following conditions:
• rated supply voltage;
• normal position of user controls. In particular, any controls affecting the frequency
response set to give the widest flat response achievable;
• input signals and loads as given in C.3.2.
C.3.2 Input signals and loads
The following test procedure applies.
a) Connect suitable resistors, equal to the rated load impedance(s), to each amplifier output
for supplying loudspeakers. To monitor the output voltage waveform of the audio amplifier
of a powered loudspeaker, the audio analyzer/oscilloscope is connected to internal wiring
at a point representing the electrical output of the amplifier.
NOTE 1 In the case of powered loudspeakers with internal audio amplifiers, the load is the loudspeaker and
associated crossover network.
b) Apply a sinusoidal signal at 1 kHz (see Note 2) to a suitable input. For multi-channel
amplifiers in which the surround sound channel amplifiers cannot be alternatively used as
a second set of left and right channel amplifiers, set the controls so that the surround
sound channel amplifiers are supplied with signal at a level 3 dB lower than the signal
applied to the left and right channels.
NOTE 2 For products not intended to reproduce 1 kHz signals, a frequency geometrically centred within the
reproducing bandwidth of the amplifier is applied.
c) Adjust the input signal and/or amplifier gain control(s) so as to obtain an output signal for
the left and right channels having 1 % total harmonic distortion, simultaneously. If 1 %
total harmonic distortion cannot be obtained, adjust the signal voltage and/or gain controls
to obtain the highest achievable power output at each output simultaneously. Confirm that
the output signals of the surround sound channel amplifiers are 3 dB lower than the output
signal at the outputs of the left and right channels.
d) Measure the output voltages of all channels and then readjust the input signal voltage
and/or controls to obtain voltages of 0,354 (1/√8) times the voltages obtained at the end of
step c) above.
e) In the case of products with provision for connection to external loudspeakers, proceed as
specified in 6.2.
f) For products with internal loudspeakers and without provision for connection to external
loudspeakers, note the r.m.s. output voltage of the sinusoidal signal at the output of each
amplifier. Substitute the sinusoidal signal by a pink noise signal, bandwidth-limited as
specified in 6.1 of IEC 60268-1. Confirm the r.m.s. value of the pink noise signal as it
appears at the output of each amplifier output is equal to the r.m.s. value of the sinusoidal
waveform for that channe
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