Lightning protection system components (LPSC) - Part 3: Requirements for isolating spark gaps (ISG)

IEC 62561-3:2017 specifies the requirements and tests for isolating spark gaps (ISG) for lightning protection systems.
ISGs can be used to indirectly bond a lightning protection system to other nearby metalwork where a direct bond is not permissible for functional reasons.
This bilingual version (2018-11) corresponds to the monolingual English version, published in 2017-06.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 2012. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition.
- a new classification has been added related to ISGs location installation;
- an updated flow chart of tests has been developed.
The French version of this document has not been voted upon.

Composants des systèmes de protection contre la foudre (CSPF) - Partie 3: Exigences pour les éclateurs d'isolement

L'IEC 62561-3:2017 spécifie les exigences et les essais à appliquer aux éclateurs d'isolement liés à un système de protection contre la foudre.
Les éclateurs d'isolement peuvent être utilisés pour raccorder indirectement un système de protection contre la foudre à une partie métallique proche, lorsqu'un raccordement direct n'est pas admissible pour des raisons fonctionnelles.
La présente version bilingue (2018-11) correspond à la version anglaise monolingue publiée en 2017-06.
Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 2012. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
- une nouvelle classification a été ajoutée concernant l'emplacement de l'installation des éclateurs d'isolement;
- un logigramme d'essais mis à jour a été développé.
La version française de cette norme n'a pas été soumise au vote

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Jun-2017
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Start Date
30-Jul-2021
Completion Date
05-Jul-2023
Ref Project

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IEC 62561-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Lightning protection system components (LPSC) –
Part 3: Requirements for isolating spark gaps (ISG)

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form

or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or

your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00

CH-1211 Geneva 20 info@iec.ch
Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
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International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.

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IEC 62561-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Lightning protection system components (LPSC) –

Part 3: Requirements for isolating spark gaps (ISG)

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 91.120.40 ISBN 978-2-8322-4455-5

– 2 – IEC 62561-3:2017 © IEC 2017

CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4

INTRODUCTION . 6

1 Scope . 7

2 Normative references . 7

3 Terms and definitions . 8

4 Classification . 9

4.1 According to ISGs capability to withstand lightning current . 9

4.2 According to ISGs location installation . 9
5 Requirements . 10
5.1 General . 10
5.2 Environmental requirements . 10
5.3 Installation instructions . 10
5.4 Lightning current carrying capability . 10
5.5 Rated impulse sparkover voltage . 10
5.6 Rated withstand voltage . 10
5.6.1 Rated DC withstand voltage . 10
5.6.2 Rated power frequency withstand voltage . 10
5.7 Isolation resistance . 10
5.8 Marking . 11
5.9 UV (ultraviolet) resistance . 11
6 Tests . 11
6.1 General conditions for tests . 11
6.2 UV (ultraviolet) light test . 12
6.3 Resistance tests to corrosion . 12
6.4 Mechanical tests . 12
6.5 Electrical tests . 14
6.5.1 Isolation resistance . 14
6.5.2 Withstand voltage . 14
6.5.3 Rated impulse sparkover voltage . 15
6.5.4 Lightning current . 15
6.6 Installation instructions . 16
6.6.1 General conditions for tests . 16

6.6.2 Acceptance criteria . 16
6.7 Marking test . 16
6.7.1 General conditions for tests . 16
6.7.2 Acceptance criteria . 16
7 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 16
8 Structure and content of the test report . 16
8.1 General . 16
8.2 Report identification . 17
8.3 Specimen description . 17
8.4 Standards and references . 17
8.5 Test procedure . 17
8.6 Testing equipment description . 18
8.7 Measuring instruments description . 18
8.8 Results and parameters recorded . 18

8.9 Statement of pass/fail . 18

Annex A (normative) Flow chart of tests . 19

Annex B (normative) Environmental test for isolating spark gaps . 21

B.1 General . 21

B.2 Salt mist treatment . 21

B.3 Humid sulphurous atmosphere treatment . 21

B.4 Ammonia atmosphere treatment. 21

Annex C (normative) Environmental test for outdoor isolating spark gaps –

Resistance to ultraviolet light . 22

C.1 General . 22
C.2 The tests . 22
C.3 First alternative test to C.2 . 22
C.4 Second alternative test to C.2 . 22
Bibliography . 23

Figure 1 – Pendulum hammer test apparatus . 13
Figure A.1 – Flow chart of the sequence of tests for ISGs . 20

Table 1 – Lightning impulse current (I ) parameters . 15
imp
– 4 – IEC 62561-3:2017 © IEC 2017

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

____________
LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENTS (LPSC) –

Part 3: Requirements for isolating spark gaps (ISG)

FOREWORD
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...


IEC 62561-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Lightning protection system components (LPSC) –
Part 3: Requirements for isolating spark gaps (ISG)

Composants des systèmes de protection contre la foudre (CSPF) –
Partie 3: Exigences pour les éclateurs d'isolement

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
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CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.

IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The stand-alone application for consulting the entire The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and
bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, electrical terms containing 21 000 terms and definitions in
Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other English and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional
documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical
iPad. Vocabulary (IEV) online.

IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a 67 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
and withdrawn publications. collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and

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IEC 62561-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2017-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Lightning protection system components (LPSC) –

Part 3: Requirements for isolating spark gaps (ISG)

Composants des systèmes de protection contre la foudre (CSPF) –

Partie 3: Exigences pour les éclateurs d'isolement

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 91.120.40 ISBN 978-2-8322-6202-3

– 2 – IEC 62561-3:2017 © IEC 2017
CONTENTS
CONTENTS . 2
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Classification . 9
4.1 According to ISGs capability to withstand lightning current . 9
4.2 According to ISGs location installation . 9
5 Requirements . 10
5.1 General . 10
5.2 Environmental requirements . 10
5.3 Installation instructions . 10
5.4 Lightning current carrying capability . 10
5.5 Rated impulse sparkover voltage . 10
5.6 Rated withstand voltage . 10
5.6.1 Rated DC withstand voltage . 10
5.6.2 Rated power frequency withstand voltage . 10
5.7 Isolation resistance . 10
5.8 Marking . 11
5.9 UV (ultraviolet) resistance . 11
6 Tests . 11
6.1 General conditions for tests . 11
6.2 UV (ultraviolet) light test . 12
6.3 Resistance tests to corrosion . 12
6.4 Mechanical tests . 12
6.5 Electrical tests . 14
6.5.1 Isolation resistance . 14
6.5.2 Withstand voltage . 14
6.5.3 Rated impulse sparkover voltage . 15
6.5.4 Lightning current . 15
6.6 Installation instructions . 16
6.6.1 General conditions for tests . 16
6.6.2 Acceptance criteria . 16
6.7 Marking test . 16
6.7.1 General conditions for tests . 16
6.7.2 Acceptance criteria . 16
7 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 16
8 Structure and content of the test report . 16
8.1 General . 16
8.2 Report identification . 17
8.3 Specimen description . 17
8.4 Standards and references . 17
8.5 Test procedure . 17
8.6 Testing equipment description . 18
8.7 Measuring instruments description . 18

8.8 Results and parameters recorded . 18
8.9 Statement of pass/fail . 18
Annex A (normative) Flow chart of tests . 19
Annex B (normative) Environmental test for isolating spark gaps . 21
B.1 General . 21
B.2 Salt mist treatment . 21
B.3 Humid sulphurous atmosphere treatment . 21
B.4 Ammonia atmosphere treatment. 21
Annex C (normative) Environmental test for outdoor isolating spark gaps –
Resistance to ultraviolet light . 22
C.1 General . 22
C.2 The tests . 22
C.3 First alternative test to C.2 . 22
C.4 Second alternative test to C.2 . 22
Bibliography . 23

Figure 1 – Pendulum hammer test apparatus . 13
Figure A.1 – Flow chart of the sequence of tests for ISGs . 20

Table 1 – Lightning impulse current (I ) parameters . 15
imp
– 4 – IEC 62561-3:2017 © IEC 2017
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPONENTS (LPSC) –

Part 3: Requirements for isolating spark gaps (ISG)

F
...

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