IEC 60215:2016
(Main)Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment - General requirements and terminology
Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment - General requirements and terminology
IEC 60215:2016(E) applies to radio transmitting equipment, operating under the responsibility of SKILLED persons. It also applies to auxiliary equipment and ancillary apparatus, including combining units and matching networks and cooling systems where these form an integral part of the transmitter system. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition, published in 1987, Amendment 1:1989 and Amendment 2:1993. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- The test methods in this standard are similar to those given in IEC 60215:1987 and continue to apply only to radio transmitting equipment and equipment defined in Clause 1, operating under the responsibility of SKILLED persons.
- Reorganization and revision of the content are summarized in Annex F. Words printed in SMALL CAPITALS are terms that are defined in Clause 3.
Exigences de sécurité applicables aux matériel d'émission radioélectrique - Exigences générales et terminologie
L'IEC 60215:2016 s'applique aux matériels d'émission radioélectrique fonctionnant sous la responsabilité de personnes qualifiées. Elle s'applique également aux matériels auxiliaires et aux appareils secondaires, y compris les multiplexeurs de programmes, les circuits d’adaptation et les systèmes de refroidissement lorsque ces derniers font partie intégrante du système émetteur. Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 1987, son Amendement 1:1989 et son Amendement 2:1993. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
- Les méthodes d'essai énoncées dans la présente norme sont identiques à celles données dans l’IEC 60215:1987 et continuent de s'appliquer uniquement aux matériels d'émission radioélectrique et aux matériels définis à l'Article 1, fonctionnant sous la responsabilité de personnes qualifiées;
- La réorganisation et la révision du contenu se trouvent dans l'Annexe F.
La présente version bilingue (2016-11) correspond à la version anglaise monolingue publiée en 2016-04.
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IEC 60215 ®
Edition 4.0 2016-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment – General requirements
and terminology
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
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About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
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IEC 60215 ®
Edition 4.0 2016-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment – General requirements
and terminology
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.060.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-3137-1
– 2 – IEC 60215:2016 © IEC 2016
CONTENTS
FOREWORD. 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms, definitions and symbols . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.2.1 General symbols . 10
3.2.2 Symbols relating to safety . 10
3.2.3 Symbols relating to degree of protection against moisture . 10
4 Principle of safety . 11
4.1 General principles . 11
4.2 Object . 11
5 Operating conditions . 12
5.1 General . 12
5.2 Conditions of normal use . 12
5.3 Fault conditions . 12
5.4 General conditions for tests . 13
6 Components and construction . 13
6.1 Introductory remark . 13
6.2 Components. 13
6.2.1 General requirements . 13
6.2.2 Connectors . 14
6.2.3 Switches . 14
6.2.4 Fuse links . 14
6.2.5 Parts subject to corrosion . 14
6.2.6 Fibre optics . 14
6.2.7 Batteries . 15
6.3 Construction . 15
6.3.1 General . 15
6.3.2 Resistance to humidity . 15
6.3.3 Resistance to ingress of water . 15
6.3.4 Housing of batteries . 16
6.4 Markings relevant to safety . 16
7 Protection against harmful electric shock, and radio-frequency skin burns . 16
7.1 General . 16
7.2 Earthing . 17
7.2.1 Safety earth terminal . 17
7.2.2 Safety earth connections . 17
7.3 Enclosures . 18
7.3.1 General . 18
7.3.2 Safety devices relating to enclosures . 18
7.3.3 Voltages remaining on the equipment . 18
7.3.4 Additional provisions . 19
7.4 Mechanical considerations concerning safety devices . 19
7.5 Wiring and termination . 19
7.6 Insulation . 20
7.7 Voltages at the radio-frequency output connection . 20
8 High temperature, fire and miscellaneous hazards . 20
8.1 Introductory remark . 20
8.2 High temperatures . 20
8.2.1 Permissible temperature rise under conditions of normal use . 20
8.2.2 Temperature rise under fault conditions . 20
8.3 Fire . 21
8.4 Implosion and explosion . 21
8.4.1 General requirements . 21
8.4.2 Implosion . 21
8.4.3 Explosion . 21
8.5 Harmful radiation. 21
8.5.1 Non-ionizing radiation, including electromagnetic fields . 21
8.5.2 Ionizing radiation . 22
8.5.3 General requirements concerning radioactive materials . 22
8.5.4 General requirements concerning lasers . 22
8.6 Dangerous materials . 22
8.7 Dangerous short-circuiting of low-voltage supplies . 23
Annex A (normative) Clearance and creepage distances . 24
Annex B (normative) Guidance on assigning the competence of personnel for
designation as skilled . 25
Annex C (normative) Guidance on safety precautions to be observed by personnel
working on radio transmitting equipment . 26
C.1 Introductory remark . 26
C.2 Dangerous voltages and currents . 26
C.3 Electric shock: first-aid treatment . 26
C.4 Operation of transmitting equipment . 27
C.5 Procedure for establishing the absence of voltage . 27
C.6 Procedure for determination of the absence of voltage . 28
C.7 Working on live circuits . 28
C.8 Other hazards . 28
C.8.1 Radio-frequency radiation hazards . 28
C.8.2 Eye protection . 29
Annex D (normative) Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric,
magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz) . 30
Annex E (normative) Touch temperature limits . 32
Annex F (informative) Changes in the fourth edition . 33
Bibliography . 35
Figure D.1 – Reference levels for exposure to time-varying electrical fields comparing
Tables D.1 and D.2 . 31
Figure D.2 – Reference levels for exposure to time-varying magnetic fields comparing
Tables D.1 and D.2 . 31
Table 1 – Examples of equipment . 7
Table 2 – Current limits . 16
Table 3 – Capacitance limits . 17
Table A.1 – Clearances and creepage distances . 24
– 4 – IEC 60215:2016 © IEC 2016
Table D.1 – Reference levels for occupational exposure to time-varying electrical and
magnetic fields (unperturbed r.m.s. values) . 30
Table D.2 – Reference levels for general public exposure to time-varying electrical
and magnetic fields (unperturbed r.m.s. values) .
...
IEC 60215 ®
Edition 4.0 2016-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment – General requirements
and terminology
Exigences de sécurité applicables aux matériels d'émission radioélectrique –
Exigences générales et terminologie
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
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3, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
CH-1211 Geneva 20 info@iec.ch
Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The stand-alone application for consulting the entire The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and
bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in
Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional
documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical
iPad. Vocabulary (IEV) online.
IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
and withdrawn publications. collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
CISPR.
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IEC 60215 ®
Edition 4.0 2016-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment – General requirements
and terminology
Exigences de sécurité applicables aux matériels d'émission radioélectrique –
Exigences générales et terminologie
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.060.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-3771-7
– 2 – IEC 60215:2016 © IEC 2016
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms, definitions and symbols . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions. 8
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.2.1 General symbols . 10
3.2.2 Symbols relating to safety . 10
3.2.3 Symbols relating to degree of protection against moisture . 10
4 Principle of safety . 11
4.1 General principles . 11
4.2 Object . 11
5 Operating conditions . 12
5.1 General . 12
5.2 Conditions of normal use . 12
5.3 Fault conditions . 12
5.4 General conditions for tests . 13
6 Components and construction . 13
6.1 Introductory remark . 13
6.2 Components . 13
6.2.1 General requirements . 13
6.2.2 Connectors . 14
6.2.3 Switches . 14
6.2.4 Fuse links . 14
6.2.5 Parts subject to corrosion . 14
6.2.6 Fibre optics . 14
6.2.7 Batteries . 15
6.3 Construction . 15
6.3.1 General . 15
6.3.2 Resistance to humidity. 15
6.3.3 Resistance to ingress of water . 15
6.3.4 Housing of batteries. 16
6.4 Markings relevant to safety . 16
7 Protection against harmful electric shock, and radio-frequency skin burns . 16
7.1 General . 16
7.2 Earthing . 17
7.2.1 Safety earth terminal . 17
7.2.2 Safety earth connections . 17
7.3 Enclosures . 18
7.3.1 General . 18
7.3.2 Safety devices relating to enclosures . 18
7.3.3 Voltages remaining on the equipment . 18
7.3.4 Additional provisions. 19
7.4 Mechanical considerations concerning safety devices . 19
7.5 Wiring and termination . 19
7.6 Insulation . 20
7.7 Voltages at the radio-frequency output connection . 20
8 High temperature, fire and miscellaneous hazards . 20
8.1 Introductory remark . 20
8.2 High temperatures . 20
8.2.1 Permissible temperature rise under conditions of normal use. 20
8.2.2 Temperature rise under fault conditions . 20
8.3 Fire . 21
8.4 Implosion and explosion. 21
8.4.1 General requirements . 21
8.4.2 Implosion . 21
8.4.3 Explosion . 21
8.5 Harmful radiation . 21
8.5.1 Non-ionizing radiation, including electromagnetic fields . 21
8.5.2 Ionizing radiation . 22
8.5.3 General requirements concerning radioactive materials . 22
8.5.4 General requirements concerning lasers . 22
8.6 Dangerous materials . 22
8.7 Dangerous short-circuiting of low-voltage supplies . 23
Annex A (normative) Clearance and creepage distances . 24
Annex B (normative) Guidance on assigning the competence of personnel for
designation as skilled . 25
Annex C (normative) Guidance on safety precautions to be observed by personnel
...
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