Amendment 1 - Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications - Part 2: Lithium systems

The contents of the corrigendum of December 2021 have been included in this copy.

Amendement 1 - Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs à électrolyte non acide - Exigences de sécurité pour les accumulateurs portables étanches, et pour les batteries qui en sont constituées, destinés à l'utilisation dans des applications portables - Partie 2: Systèmes au lithium

Le contenu du corrigendum de décembre 2021 a été pris en considération dans cet exemplaire.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Jul-2021
Drafting Committee
WG 4 - TC 21/SC 21A/WG 4
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
15-Jul-2021
Completion Date
06-Aug-2021

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 62133-2:2017/AMD1:2021 is an important amendment to the international standard IEC 62133-2:2017, which covers safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes, specifically focusing on lithium systems. This amendment integrates the corrigendum issued in December 2021 and revises key testing procedures and safety requirements to enhance the reliability and safety of lithium-based portable batteries.

The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) oversees this global standard, which facilitates international cooperation on battery safety, supporting manufacturers, regulators, and end-users in ensuring compliance and safe use of rechargeable lithium batteries in portable applications.

Key Topics

  • Safety Requirements: This amendment refines the testing methods for lithium secondary cells and batteries to prevent hazards such as fire, explosion, or leakage during use and charging. It emphasizes critical parameters like charging voltage, current limits, and temperature controls.

  • Charging Procedures: The standard defines specific procedures including stabilization time and charging at upper and lower temperature limits, ensuring batteries maintain safe operations under various ambient conditions.

  • Mechanical Safety Tests: It updates tests such as the crush test with precise force application parameters (13 kN ± 0.78 kN), ensuring cells withstand physical abuse without dangerous failure.

  • Over-Charging Protection: Specifies that battery overcharge protection circuits, if present, must effectively prevent fire or explosion, highlighting the importance of integrated battery management systems.

  • Forced Internal Short-Circuit Evaluation: Introduces revisited temperature conditions for evaluating internal short-circuit risks, crucial for maintaining battery integrity under fault conditions.

  • Component Standards Reference: Includes an informative annex referencing specific IEC standards for critical battery components like fuses, PTC devices, and thermal links, emphasizing component-level safety compliance.

Applications

IEC 62133-2:2017/AMD1:2021 is essential for manufacturers, designers, and testers involved in developing lithium-ion and other lithium-based rechargeable batteries used in:

  • Consumer electronics such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, and wearable devices
  • Portable power tools and medical devices
  • Electric bicycles and small portable electric vehicles
  • Emergency backup and power bank systems

By adhering to this standard, manufacturers ensure their products meet international safety criteria, reducing liability risks and enhancing user safety across diverse geographic markets.

Related Standards

  • IEC 62133-1: Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes – Part 1 covers nickel-based batteries.
  • IEC 60086 series: International standard for primary batteries, which complements secondary cell safety standards.
  • ISO/IEC Directives: Provide procedural frameworks for developing and maintaining standards like IEC 62133-2.
  • Component-specific IEC standards such as:
    • IEC 60127 – Miniature fuses
    • IEC 60738-1 – Positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistors
    • IEC 60691 – Thermal links

Practical Value

Complying with IEC 62133-2:2017/AMD1:2021 mitigates safety risks associated with lithium battery usage in portable devices by:

  • Ensuring reliable overcharge and short-circuit protection
  • Standardizing rigorous mechanical abuse testing to prevent catastrophic failures
  • Confirming battery operation across specified temperature ranges to guarantee consistent performance

This amendment supports safer product development cycles, easier access to international markets, and heightened consumer confidence in devices powered by lithium secondary batteries.


For the latest official and detailed information on IEC 62133-2:2017/AMD1:2021, visit the IEC Webstore or consult authorized IEC distributors.

Standard

IEC 62133-2:2017/AMD1:2021 - Amendment 1 - Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications - Part 2: Lithium systems

English and French language
11 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 62133-2:2017/AMD1:2021 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications - Part 2: Lithium systems". This standard covers: The contents of the corrigendum of December 2021 have been included in this copy.

The contents of the corrigendum of December 2021 have been included in this copy.

IEC 62133-2:2017/AMD1:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.220.30 - Alkaline secondary cells and batteries. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 62133-2:2017/AMD1:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 62133-2:2017, IEC 62133-2:2017/AMD1:2021/COR1:2021. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase IEC 62133-2:2017/AMD1:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 62133-2 ®
Edition 1.0 2021-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes –
Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made
from them, for use in portable applications –
Part 2: Lithium systems
Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs à électrolyte non acide –
Exigences de sécurité pour les accumulateurs portables étanches, et pour les
batteries qui en sont constituées, destinés à l'utilisation dans des applications
portables –
Partie 2: Systèmes au lithium
IEC 62133-2:2017-02/AMD1:2021-07(en-fr)

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IEC 62133-2 ®
Edition 1.0 2021-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes

– Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries

made from them, for use in portable applications –

Part 2: Lithium systems
Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs à électrolyte non acide –

Exigences de sécurité pour les accumulateurs portables étanches, et pour les

batteries qui en sont constituées, destinés à l'utilisation dans des applications

portables –
Partie 2: Systèmes au lithium
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.220.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-9987-6

– 2 – IEC 62133-2:2017/AMD1:2021
© IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER
NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES – SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PORTABLE
SEALED SECONDARY CELLS, AND FOR BATTERIES MADE FROM THEM,
FOR USE IN PORTABLE APPLICATIONS –

Part 2: Lithium systems
AMENDMENT 1
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
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preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
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with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Amendment 1 to IEC 62133-2:2017 has been prepared by subcommittee 21A: Secondary cells
and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes, of IEC technical committee 21:
Secondary cells and batteries.
The text of this Amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
21A/760/FDIS 21A/729B/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
© IEC 2021
The language used for the development of this Amendment is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications/.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 4 – IEC 62133-2:2017/AMD1:2021
© IEC 2021
7.1.2 Second procedure
Replace the existing second paragraph and Table 2 with the following:
After stabilization for 1 h to 4 h at an ambient temperature of the highest test temperature and
the lowest test temperature, respectively, as specified in Table 2, cells are charged by using
the upper limit charging voltage and maximum charging current, until the charging current is
reduced to 0,05 I A, using a constant current to constant voltage charging method.
t
NOTE The voltage and current can vary depending upon the temperature range (e.g. between T and T or between
2 3
T and T of Figure A.1).
1 4
Stabilization time within the specified time range should allow for thermal equilibrium to be
reached where possible.
Table 2 – Condition of charging procedure
Upper limit Maximum charging Charging temperature Charging temperature
current upper limit lower limit
charging voltage
Specified by the Specified by the Specified by the Specified by the
manufacturer of cells manufacturer of cells manufacturer of cells manufacturer of cells

7.3.5 Crush (cells)
b) Test
Replace the first paragraph of list item b) with the following:
Each fully charg
...

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