EN IEC 62208:2023
(Main)Empty enclosures for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - General requirements
Empty enclosures for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - General requirements
IEC 62208:2023 applies to empty enclosures, as provided by the enclosure manufacturer, prior to the incorporation of switchgear and controlgear components by the assembly manufacturer. This document specifies general definitions, classifications, characteristics and test requirements of enclosures to be used as part of switchgear and controlgear assemblies (e.g. in accordance with the product standard in the IEC 61439 series), the rated voltage of which does not exceed 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC, and suitable for general use for either indoor or outdoor applications. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) consideration of the modifications introduced in IEC 61439-1:2020; b) alignment of test procedures with the newest relevant standards.
Leergehäuse für Niederspannungs-Schaltgerätekombinationen - Allgemeine Anforderungen
Enveloppes vides destinées aux ensembles d'appareillages à basse tension - Exigences générales
L'IEC 62208:2023 s'applique aux enveloppes vides, dans l'état dans lequel elles sont fournies par le fabricant d'enveloppes, avant incorporation des composants d'appareillage par le fabricant de l'ensemble. Le présent document spécifie les définitions, les classifications, les caractéristiques et les exigences d'essai générales des enveloppes à utiliser en tant que partie d'ensembles d'appareillage (selon par exemple la norme de produit de la série IEC 61439), dont la tension assignée ne dépasse pas 1 000 V en courant alternatif ou 1 500 V en courant continu pour usage général extérieur ou intérieur. Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition parue en 2011. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: a) prise en compte des modifications introduites dans l'IEC 61439-1:2020; b) alignement des procédures d'essai sur les toutes nouvelles normes applicables.
Prazna ohišja za sestave nizkonapetostnih stikalnih in krmilnih naprav - Splošne zahteve (IEC 62208:2023)
Standard IEC 62208:2023 se uporablja za prazna ohišja, ki jih je dobavil proizvajalec ohišij, preden proizvajalec sestava doda stikalne in krmilne dele. Ta dokument določa splošne definicije, klasifikacije, značilnosti in preskusne zahteve za ohišja, ki so namenjena za uporabo kot del sestavov stikalnih in krmilnih naprav (npr. v skladu s standardom za izdelek iz skupine standardov IEC 61439), katerih nazivna napetost ne presega 1000 V AC ali 1500 V DC in ki so primerna za splošno uporabo v zaprtih prostorih ali na prostem. Tretja izdaja razveljavlja in nadomešča drugo izdajo, objavljeno leta 2011. Ta izdaja je tehnično popravljena izdaja. Ta izdaja v primerjavi s prejšnjo vključuje naslednje pomembne tehnične spremembe:
a) upoštevanje sprememb, uvedenih v standardu IEC 61439-1:2020;
b) uskladitev preskusnih postopkov z najnovejšimi ustreznimi standardi.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN IEC 62208:2023 specifies general requirements for empty enclosures supplied by the enclosure manufacturer for use in low‑voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies. It applies to enclosures intended for assembly manufacturers to incorporate switchgear/controlgear components rated up to 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC, suitable for indoor or outdoor use. The 2023 edition supersedes EN 62208:2011 and includes technical updates aligned with IEC 61439‑1:2020 and updated test procedures.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and classification: definitions and classifications of empty enclosures for switchgear and controlgear assemblies.
- Design and construction: static loads, access to the interior, lifting/transport supports, mounting arrangements and permissible loads.
- Protection ratings: requirements and verifications for IP (ingress protection) per IEC 60529 and IK (mechanical impact) per IEC 62262.
- Electrical safety: rules for protection against electric shock, earth continuity for Class I enclosures and requirements for Class II enclosures.
- Material and fire performance: tests for insulating materials, thermal stability, glow‑wire, needle‑flame and ball pressure tests to assess resistance to heat and fire.
- Dielectric strength: type tests and preconditioning for enclosures with/without metal elements inside the protected space.
- Environmental resistance: corrosion testing, salt‑mist, UV resistance, and damp heat cycling per referenced environmental standards.
- Thermal power dissipation: methods for determining ability to dissipate heat by test or calculation.
- Marking and documentation: required information including dimensional data, mounting, lifting points, protective measures and EMC considerations.
Practical applications and users
EN IEC 62208:2023 is essential for:
- Enclosure manufacturers designing and certifying empty housings for LV assemblies.
- Assembly manufacturers (panel builders) selecting compliant enclosures for assemblies per the IEC 61439 series.
- Test laboratories and certification bodies conducting type tests (IP, IK, dielectric, corrosion, thermal).
- Design engineers, procurement and compliance teams ensuring product selection meets regulatory and safety requirements for indoor/outdoor LV switchgear installations.
Related standards
- IEC 61439 series (switchgear and controlgear assemblies) - referenced for assembly requirements.
- IEC 60529 (IP Code), IEC 62262 (IK Code), IEC 60695 series (fire tests), IEC 60068 series (environmental testing) - normative references cited for specific tests and criteria.
EN IEC 62208:2023 ensures empty enclosures meet consistent mechanical, thermal, electrical and environmental performance expectations, helping manufacturers and specifiers achieve safe, reliable LV switchgear assemblies.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN IEC 62208:2023 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Empty enclosures for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - General requirements". This standard covers: IEC 62208:2023 applies to empty enclosures, as provided by the enclosure manufacturer, prior to the incorporation of switchgear and controlgear components by the assembly manufacturer. This document specifies general definitions, classifications, characteristics and test requirements of enclosures to be used as part of switchgear and controlgear assemblies (e.g. in accordance with the product standard in the IEC 61439 series), the rated voltage of which does not exceed 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC, and suitable for general use for either indoor or outdoor applications. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) consideration of the modifications introduced in IEC 61439-1:2020; b) alignment of test procedures with the newest relevant standards.
IEC 62208:2023 applies to empty enclosures, as provided by the enclosure manufacturer, prior to the incorporation of switchgear and controlgear components by the assembly manufacturer. This document specifies general definitions, classifications, characteristics and test requirements of enclosures to be used as part of switchgear and controlgear assemblies (e.g. in accordance with the product standard in the IEC 61439 series), the rated voltage of which does not exceed 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC, and suitable for general use for either indoor or outdoor applications. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) consideration of the modifications introduced in IEC 61439-1:2020; b) alignment of test procedures with the newest relevant standards.
EN IEC 62208:2023 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.130.20 - Low voltage switchgear and controlgear. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN IEC 62208:2023 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 62208:2011. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN IEC 62208:2023 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2014/35/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/511. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN IEC 62208:2023 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2023
Prazna ohišja za sestave nizkonapetostnih stikalnih in krmilnih naprav - Splošne
zahteve (IEC 62208:2023)
Empty enclosures for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - General
requirements (IEC 62208:2023)
Leergehäuse für Niederspannungs-Schaltgerätekombinationen - Allgemeine
Anforderungen (IEC 62208:2023)
Enveloppes vides destinées aux ensembles d'appareillages à basse tension - Exigences
générales (IEC 62208:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 62208:2023
ICS:
29.130.20 Nizkonapetostne stikalne in Low voltage switchgear and
krmilne naprave controlgear
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 62208
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM September 2023
ICS 29.130.20 Supersedes EN 62208:2011
English Version
Empty enclosures for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear
assemblies - General requirements
(IEC 62208:2023)
Enveloppes vides destinées aux ensembles d'appareillages Leergehäuse für Niederspannungs-
à basse tension - Exigences générales Schaltgerätekombinationen - Allgemeine Anforderungen
(IEC 62208:2023) (IEC 62208:2023)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2023-09-06. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 62208:2023 E
European foreword
The text of document 121B/180/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 62208, prepared by SC 121B "Low-
voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies" of IEC/TC 121 "Switchgear and controlgear and their
assemblies for low voltage" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN IEC 62208:2023.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2024-06-06
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2026-09-06
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 62208:2011 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request addressed to CENELEC by the
European Commission.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62208:2023 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 60216 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 60216 (series)
IEC 60670 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 60670 (series)
IEC 60670-24 NOTE Approved as EN 60670-24
IEC 60715 NOTE Approved as EN 60715
IEC 60721-3-3:2019 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60721-3-3:2019 (not modified)
IEC 61000-5-7:2001 NOTE Approved as EN 61000-5-7:2001 (not modified)
IEC 61140:2016 NOTE Approved as EN 61140:2016 (not modified)
IEC 61439 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61439 (series)
IEC 61439-1:2020 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61439-1:2021 (not modified)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the
relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cencenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60068-2-2 2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - EN 60068-2-2 2007
Test B: Dry heat
IEC 60068-2-11 2021 Environmental testing - Part 2-11: Tests - EN IEC 60068-2-11 2021
Test Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60068-2-30 2005 Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - EN 60068-2-30 2005
Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h
cycle)
IEC 60085 2007 Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation EN 60085 2008
and designation
IEC 60364 series Low-voltage electrical installations HD 60364 series
IEC 60529 1989 Degrees of protection provided by EN 60529 1991
enclosures (IP Code)
- - + corrigendum May 1993
+ A1 1999 + A1 2000
+ A2 2013 + A2 2013
IEC 60695-2-10 2021 Fire hazard testing - Part 2-10: EN IEC 60695-2-10 2021
Glowing/hot-wire based test methods -
Glow-wire apparatus and common test
procedure
IEC 60695-2-11 2021 Fire hazard testing - Part 2-11: EN IEC 60695-2-11 2021
Glowing/hot-wire based test methods -
Glow-wire flammability test method for end
products (GWEPT)
IEC 60695-10-2 2014 Fire hazard testing - Part 10-2: Abnormal EN 60695-10-2 2014
heat - Ball pressure test method
IEC 60695-11-5 2016 Fire hazard testing - Part 11-5: Test flames EN 60695-11-5 2017
- Needle-flame test method - Apparatus,
confirmatory test arrangement and
guidance
IEC TR 60890 2014 A method of temperature-rise verfification - -
of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear
assemblies by calculation
IEC 62262 2002 Degrees of protection provided by EN 62262 2002
enclosures for electrical equipment against
external mechanical impacts (IK code)
+ AMD 2021 + A1 2021
ISO 178 2019 Plastics - Determination of flexural EN ISO 178 2019
properties
ISO 179-1 2010 Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact EN ISO 179-1 2010
properties - Part 1: Non-instrumented
impact test
ISO 179-2 2020 Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact EN ISO 179-2 2020
properties - Part 2: Instrumented impact
test
ISO 2409 2020 Paints and varnishes - Cross-cut test EN ISO 2409 2020
ISO 4628-3 2016 Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of EN ISO 4628-3 2016
degradation of coatings - Designation of
quantity and size of defects, and of
intensity of uniform changes in appearance
- Part 3: Assessment of degree of rusting
ISO 4892-2 2013 Plastics - Methods of exposure to EN ISO 4892-2 2013
laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc
lamps
ISO 11469 2016 Plastics - Generic identification and EN ISO 11469 2016
marking of plastics products
IEC 62208 ®
Edition 3.0 2023-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Empty enclosures for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies –
General requirements
Enveloppes vides destinées aux ensembles d'appareillage à basse tension –
Exigences générales
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.130.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-7071-4
– 2 – IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Classification . 10
5 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 11
6 Information to be given regarding the enclosure . 11
6.1 General . 11
6.2 Marking . 11
6.3 Documentation . 11
6.3.1 General . 11
6.3.2 Dimensions . 12
6.3.3 Mounting arrangements . 12
6.3.4 Permissible loads . 12
6.3.5 Lifting and transport support . 12
6.3.6 Protective measures . 12
6.3.7 Thermal power dissipation capability . 13
7 Service conditions . 13
7.1 General . 13
7.2 Normal service conditions . 13
7.3 Special service conditions . 13
7.4 Conditions during transport and storage . 14
8 Design and construction . 14
8.1 General . 14
8.2 Static loads . 14
8.3 Lifting and transport support . 14
8.4 Access to the interior of the enclosure . 15
8.5 Protection against electric shock . 15
8.5.1 General . 15
8.5.2 Requirements for earth continuity within the class I enclosure . 15
8.5.3 Requirements for class II enclosure . 15
8.6 Protection against mechanical impact (IK code) . 16
8.7 Protection against contact with live parts, ingress of solid foreign bodies and
water (IP code) . 16
8.8 Protection against corrosion . 16
8.9 Enclosures constructed of or covered by insulating material . 16
9 Type tests . 16
9.1 General . 16
9.2 General conditions of tests. 16
9.3 Marking . 17
9.4 Static loads . 17
9.5 Lifting . 18
9.6 Mechanical operation . 18
9.7 Axial loads of metal inserts . 18
9.8 Degree of protection against external mechanical impacts (IK code) . 19
IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023 – 3 –
9.9 Degree of protection (IP code) . 20
9.9.1 Degree of protection against access to hazardous parts and against the
ingress of solid foreign objects indicated by first characteristic numeral . 20
9.9.2 Degree of protection against ingress of water as indicated by second
characteristic numeral . 20
9.9.3 Degree of protection against hazardous parts as indicated by additional
letter . 21
9.10 Properties of insulating materials . 21
9.10.1 Thermal stability . 21
9.10.2 Resistance to normal heat . 21
9.10.3 Resistance to abnormal heat and fire due to internal electric effects . 22
9.11 Dielectric strength . 23
9.11.1 General . 23
9.11.2 Preconditioning . 23
9.11.3 Enclosures without metal elements inside the protected space . 23
9.11.4 Enclosures having metal elements inside the protected space . 24
9.11.5 Results to be obtained . 24
9.12 Effective earth continuity between the exposed-conductive-parts of the class
I enclosure and the protective circuit . 24
9.13 Resistance to ultra-violet (UV) radiation . 24
9.13.1 Verification by test . 24
9.13.2 Verification by comparison to a reference design . 25
9.14 Resistance to corrosion . 26
9.14.1 General . 26
9.14.2 Test procedure . 26
9.14.3 Results to be obtained . 27
9.15 Thermal power dissipation capability . 27
9.15.1 General . 27
9.15.2 Determination of the power dissipation capability by test . 27
9.15.3 Determination of the power dissipation capability by calculation and
comparison . 28
9.15.4 Determination of the power dissipation capability by calculation method . 28
Annex A (informative) List of notes concerning certain countries . 29
Bibliography . 30
Table 1 – Climatic conditions . 13
Table 2 – Number of samples to be tested and order of test per sample . 17
Table 3 – Axial loads of metal inserts . 19
Table 4 – Dielectric test voltage . 24
– 4 – IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
EMPTY ENCLOSURES FOR LOW-VOLTAGE
SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES –
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 62208 has been prepared by subcommittee 121B: Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear
assemblies, of IEC technical committee 121: Switchgear and controlgear and their assemblies
for low voltage. It is an International Standard.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2011. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) consideration of the modifications introduced in IEC 61439-1:2020;
b) alignment of test procedures with the newest relevant standards.
IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023 – 5 –
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
121B/180/FDIS 121B/180/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
The reader's attention is drawn to the fact that Annex A lists all of the "in-some-country" clauses
on differing practices of a less permanent nature relating to the subject of this document.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this document is to harmonize as far as practicable all rules and requirements
of a general nature applicable to empty enclosures for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear
assemblies, in order to obtain uniformity of requirements and verification for empty enclosures
and to avoid the need for verification in other standards.
IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023 – 7 –
EMPTY ENCLOSURES FOR LOW-VOLTAGE
SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES –
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1 Scope
This document applies to empty enclosures, as provided by the enclosure manufacturer, prior
to the incorporation of switchgear and controlgear components by the assembly manufacturer.
This document specifies general definitions, classifications, characteristics and test
requirements of enclosures to be used as part of switchgear and controlgear assemblies (e.g.
in accordance with the product standard in the IEC 61439 series), the rated voltage of which
does not exceed 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC, and suitable for general use for either indoor or
outdoor applications.
NOTE 1 Additional requirements could apply for specific applications.
NOTE 2 Empty enclosures according to this document are suitable for mounting of electrical components.
This document does not apply to enclosures which are covered by other specific products
standards (e.g. IEC 60670-24).
Compliance with the safety requirements of the applicable product standard for the final product
produced using an empty enclosure is the responsibility of the assembly manufacturer.
NOTE 3 This document could serve as a basis for other technical committees.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-2-2:2007, Environmental testing – Part 2-2: Tests – Test B: Dry heat
IEC 60068-2-11:2021, Environmental testing – Part 2-11: Tests – Test Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60068-2-30:2005, Environmental testing – Part 2-30: Tests – Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic
(12 h + 12 h cycle)
IEC 60085:2007, Electrical insulation – Thermal evaluation and designation
IEC 60364 (all parts), Low-voltage electrical installations
IEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60529:1989/AMD1:1999
IEC 60529:1989/AMD2:2013
IEC 60695-2-10:2021, Fire hazard testing – Part 2-10: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods –
Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure
IEC 60695-2-11:2021, Fire hazard testing – Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods –
Glow-wire flammability test methods for end-products (GWEPT)
– 8 – IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023
IEC 60695-10-2:2014, Fire hazard testing − Part 10-2: Abnormal heat − Ball pressure test
method
IEC 60695-11-5:2016; Fire hazard testing – Part 11-5: Test flames – Needle-flame test method
– Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance
IEC TR 60890:2014, A method of temperature-rise verification of low-voltage switchgear and
controlgear assemblies by calculation
IEC 62262:2002, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against
external mechanical impacts (IK code)
IEC 62262:2002/AMD1:2021
ISO 178:2019, Plastics – Determination of flexural properties
ISO 179-1:2010, Plastics – Determination of Charpy impact properties – Part 1:
Non-instrumented impact test
ISO 179-2:2020, Plastics – Determination of Charpy impact properties – Part 2: Instrumented
impact test
ISO 2409:2020, Paints and varnishes – Cross-cut test
ISO 4628-3:2016, Paints and varnishes – Evaluation of degradation of coatings – Designation
of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance – Part 3:
Assessment of degree of rusting
ISO 4892-2:2013, Plastics – Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources – Part 2:
Xenon-arc lamps
ISO 11469:2016, Plastics – Generic identification and marking of plastic products
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
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3.1
empty enclosure
enclosure intended for support and installation of electrical equipment, whose internal space
provides suitable protection against external influences as well as a specified degree of
protection against approach to or contact with live parts and against contact with moving parts
Note 1 to entry: Throughout this document, the word enclosure is used for empty enclosure.
Note 2 to entry: For the purposes of this document, the terms boxes, cubicles, desks or cabinets are alternative
terms for enclosures.
IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023 – 9 –
3.2
protected space
internal space or portion of an enclosure as specified by the enclosure manufacturer intended
to enclose electrical components, and which provides defined protection against external
influences and contact with live parts
3.3
cover
external part of the enclosure
3.4
door
hinged or sliding cover
3.5
mounting plate
separate internal accessory of the enclosure intended for the mounting of electrical components
3.6
cable gland plate
removable accessory of the enclosure, intended for securing and sealing of cables, conductors
and conduits at their point of entry
3.7
removable cover
cover which is designed for closing an opening in the external enclosure and which can be
removed for carrying out certain operations and maintenance work
Note 1 to entry: A lid is considered as a removable cover.
3.8
inspection
action comprising careful scrutiny, including visual scrutiny where conditions are obvious, of an
item carried out either without dismantling, or with the addition of partial dismantling as required,
supplemented by means such as measurement, in order to arrive at a reliable conclusion as to
the condition of an item
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-426:2020, 426-14-02, modified – "including visual scrutiny where
conditions are obvious" has been added.]
3.9
rated insulation voltage
U
i
value of the RMS withstand voltage assigned by the enclosure manufacturer to the enclosure
or to a part of it, characterizing the specified (long-term) withstand capability of its insulation
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-312:2014, 312-06-02, modified – Symbol U has been added, in the
i
definition "rated value" has been replaced by "value", "enclosure" has been added to
manufacturer, "equipment" has been replaced by "enclosure" and the Note has been deleted.]
– 10 – IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023
3.10
class I enclosure
enclosure with at least one provision for a basic protection and a connection to a protective
conductor as provision for fault protection
Note 1 to entry: See IEC 61140:2016, 7.3 for further details.
[SOURCE: IEC 61439-1:2020, 3.7.24, modified – "assembly" has been replaced by "enclosure"
and Note 2 to entry has been deleted.]
3.11
class II enclosure
enclosure which is provided with the following;
• basic insulation as provision for basic protection, and
• supplementary insulation as provision for fault protection,
or in which
• basic protection and fault protection are provided by reinforced insulation
Note 1 to entry: See IEC 61140:2016, 7.4 for further details.
[SOURCE: IEC 61439-1:2020, 3.7.25, modified – "assembly" has been replaced by
"enclosure".]
3.12
empty enclosure for indoor installation
empty enclosure that is designed for use in locations where the normal service conditions for
indoor use as specified in Clause 7 apply
3.13
empty enclosure for outdoor installation
empty enclosure that is designed for use in locations where the normal service conditions for
outdoor use as specified in Clause 7 apply
4 Classification
Enclosures are classified according to:
a) the type of material:
• insulating;
• metallic;
• combination of insulating and metallic.
b) method of mounting:
• floor standing;
• wall mounting;
• flush mounting;
• pole mounting.
c) the intended location:
• outdoor;
• indoor.
IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023 – 11 –
d) the degree of protection:
• IP code, according to IEC 60529:1989 and IEC 60529:1989/AMD1:1999 and
AMD2:2013;
• IK code, according to IEC 62262:2002 and IEC 62262:2002/AMD1:2021.
5 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
EMC requirements are not applicable for enclosures according to this document.
NOTE EMC is not a basic requirement for empty enclosures to this document. However, when enclosure
manufacturers want to assign a degree of protection against electromagnetic disturbances (EM code) it is referred
to IEC 61000-5-7:2001.
6 Information to be given regarding the enclosure
6.1 General
The following information shall be given by the enclosure manufacturer.
6.2 Marking
The enclosure shall be identifiable, making it possible for the assembly manufacturer to obtain
relevant information from the enclosure manufacturer. Such identification shall comprise:
• either the name, trade mark or identification mark of the enclosure manufacturer;
• type designation or identification number of the enclosure.
The marking shall be durable and easily legible and can be inside the enclosure.
Compliance is checked according to the test of 9.3 and by inspection.
Marking for the recycling of plastic parts shall be as stated in ISO 11469.
Marking of enclosures used for class II assemblies with the symbol IEC 60417-5172
(2003-02) is the responsibility of the assembly manufacturer.
6.3 Documentation
6.3.1 General
The enclosure manufacturer’s documentation shall include:
– the enclosure classification (see Clause 4);
– any instruction necessary for the correct handling, assembling, mounting and service
conditions of the enclosure;
– a reference to this document, and
– the following characteristics:
• dimensions (see 6.3.2);
• mounting arrangements (6.3.3);
• permissible loads (see 6.3.4);
• lifting and transport devices, if necessary (see 6.3.5);
• protective measures (see 6.3.6);
• thermal power dissipation capability (see 6.3.7);
• applicable service conditions (see Clause 7);
– 12 – IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023
• location and size of protected space (see 3.2);
• rated insulation voltage U of enclosures constructed of an insulating material and Class
i
II enclosures (see 9.11.3, Table 4);
• degree of protection against mechanical impact (IK code, see 8.6);
• degree of protection against contact with hazardous live parts, ingress of solid foreign
bodies and water (IP code, see 8.7);
• maximum permissible temperatures inside for which enclosures constructed of insulating
material is suitable (see 9.10.2).
6.3.2 Dimensions
The dimensions shall be given in millimetres.
The external dimensions (height, width and depth) are nominal values and shall be indicated in
the catalogue of the enclosure manufacturer.
The projection of cable gland plates, removable covers and handles shall not be included in the
external nominal dimensions, the dimensions of such shall be included in the enclosure
manufacturer’s documentation.
6.3.3 Mounting arrangements
The means and location of the enclosure mounting arrangements shall be defined in the
enclosure manufacturer’s documentation.
6.3.4 Permissible loads
The permissible loads that the enclosure, mounting plates, switchgear and controlgear supports
and doors are able to carry shall be defined in the enclosure manufacturer’s documentation.
The load shall be given in Newtons.
If the enclosure includes or can include a mounting plate or switchgear and controlgear
supports, the permissible load that the accessory can carry, according to the fixing means
provided inside the enclosure, shall be defined in the enclosure manufacturer’s documentation.
(see also 8.2).
6.3.5 Lifting and transport support
Where required, the correct location and installation of lifting and transport support and the
thread size of lifting devices shall be given in the enclosure manufacturer’s documentation or
in the instructions on how the enclosure has to be handled (see also 8.3).
6.3.6 Protective measures
The enclosure manufacturer shall indicate in the technical documentation if the enclosure is
suitable for a class I or class II assembly.
In the case of a class I enclosure, the enclosure manufacturer shall indicate if the enclosure
ensures electrical continuity throughout by the conductive structural parts of the enclosure or if
and how separate protective conductors to the protective circuits of the installation shall be
carried out (see also 8.5).
IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023 – 13 –
6.3.7 Thermal power dissipation capability
The data for the thermal power dissipation capability are a function of the admissible
temperature inside the enclosure. They shall be provided for the intended mounting methods
(e.g. flush mounting, surface mounting) of the enclosure and of the design of the enclosure, i.e.
with or without ventilation openings and number of horizontal partitions. They shall include at
least temperature rise inside the enclosure at the top, for a given power loss inside the
enclosure. This will provide the assembly manufacturer with the correct data for the selection
of the enclosure according to electrical equipment to be installed. The data for the thermal
power dissipation capability shall be defined in the enclosure manufacturer’s documentation
(see also 9.15).
7 Service conditions
7.1 General
Enclosures conforming to this document are intended for use under the following service
conditions.
The enclosure manufacturer shall specify the locations for which the enclosure is intended.
7.2 Normal service conditions
Enclosures conforming to this document are intended for use under the normal service
conditions detailed in Table 1.
Table 1 – Climatic conditions
Indoor installations Outdoor installations
Environmental parameter
Lower limit Upper limit Lower limit Upper limit
+40 °C +40 °C
average over a period of average over a period of
Ambient air temperature −5 °C −25 °C
24 h does not exceed 24 h does not exceed
+35 °C +35 °C
−5…+30 °C: 95 % −25…+27 °C: 100 %
a
Humidity conditions 5 % +35 °C: 70 % 15 % +35 °C: 60 %
+40 °C: 57 % +40 °C: 46 %
a
Relationship between air temperature and humidity is given in IEC 60721-3-3:2019, Figure A.1. Moderate
condensation should be borne in mind which can occasionally occur due to variations in temperature.
7.3 Special service conditions
Special service conditions can be induced by particular conditions required in product standards
or by user requirement. The user shall inform the enclosure manufacturer if such special service
conditions exist.
NOTE If any special condition requires a specific test or verification, and there is no standardized test method, the
test method to be carried out will be by an agreement between the manufacturer and the user.
Examples of such conditions can include the following:
• values of ambient air temperature and/or humidity differing from those defined in Subclause
7.2, Table 1;
• applications where variations in climatic conditions are likely to result in exceptional
condensation inside the enclosure;
– 14 – IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023
• heavy pollution of the air due to presence of dust (coal, cement, etc.), smoke, corrosive or
radioactive substances, vapours or salt;
• exposure to abnormal mechanical stresses (heavy vibrations, shocks, seismic occurrences,
etc.);
• presence of fauna, flora, mould, fungus or small creatures;
• ionizing influences;
• electromagnetic interferences;
• exposure to any type of radiation (for example, solar radiation, X-rays, microwave, ultraviolet
other than solar, lasers, etc.).
7.4 Conditions during transport and storage
A special agreement shall be made between the enclosure manufacturer and the user if the
conditions during transport, storage and installation, for example temperature and humidity
conditions, differ from those defined in 7.2.
8 Design and construction
8.1 General
The enclosure shall be constructed only of materials capable of withstanding the mechanical,
electrical and thermal stresses, as specified in Clause 9, as well as the effects of humidity which
are likely to be encountered in normal use.
The enclosure manufacturer shall state in its documentation if mounting accessories or methods
of mounting affects the technical characteristics of the enclosure.
8.2 Static loads
The enclosure manufacturer shall specify the maximum permissible static load that the
enclosure and its doors are able to carry.
If the enclosure includes or can include a mounting plate or switchgear and controlgear
supports, the enclosure manufacturer shall also specify the maximum permissible load of that
accessory according to the fixing means provided, except when the mounting plate and any
convenient support are designed, manufactured and tested for a specific equipment (e.g. for a
specific brand or manufacturer).
If the enclosure manufacturer offers plinths, wheels, levelling feet or other similar accessories
intended to be used for the enclosure, then the enclosure manufacturer shall declare the
maximum static load with these accessories.
Compliance is checked according to the test of 9.4.
8.3 Lifting and transport support
If the enclosure is equipped or delivered together with lifting and transport supports, the
enclosure manufacturer shall indicate in the technical documentation the correct location and
installation of these supports, the thread size of lifting devices (if applicable), how the enclosure
has to be handled, and the maximum weight for handling without lifting.
Compliance is checked according to the test of 9.5.
IEC 62208:2023 © IEC 2023 – 15 –
8.4 Access to the interior of the enclosure
Adequate access to the protected space shall be provided by means of (a) door(s) or removable
cover(s). Access may be restricted by the use of a key or tool to provide a degree of protection
to prevent contact with live parts with an enclosure used in an electric system, in accordance
with 8.5.
Cable gland plates and covers which are removable from the outside shall require the use of a
tool.
8.5 Protection against electric shock
8.5.1 General
The following requirements are intended to ensure that the required protective measures are
obtained when an enclosure is used in an electric system conforming to the IEC 60364 series.
8.5.2 Requirements for earth continuity within the class I enclosure
The enclosure manufacturer shall provide means for the connection of an external earthing or
protective conductor.
All exposed-conductive-parts of the enclosure shall be interconnected together and to the
means for the connection of an external earthing or protective conductor.
Certain exposed-conductive-parts (e.g., screws, rivets, nameplates) that do not constitute a
danger need not be connected to the earthing a
...
The standard EN IEC 62208:2023 addresses the requirements for empty enclosures, emphasizing their role as integral components in low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies. This standard provides a comprehensive framework outlining the general definitions, classifications, characteristics, and test requirements essential for enclosures designed for use in conjunction with assemblies adhering to the IEC 61439 series. One of the notable strengths of this standard is its detailed specification for enclosures intended for both indoor and outdoor applications, ensuring versatility and wide applicability in various environmental conditions. By establishing a clear guideline for the rated voltage-up to 1,000 V AC or 1,500 V DC-EN IEC 62208:2023 effectively supports manufacturers in designing enclosures that meet the necessary safety and performance standards. The latest edition also brings significant improvements by incorporating technical revisions that address the modifications introduced in IEC 61439-1:2020. These updates ensure that the standard remains aligned with the most current industry practices and standards, further enhancing its relevance in the market. The adjustment of test procedures to align with the newest relevant standards demonstrates a commitment to safety and reliability, allowing manufacturers to trust that their enclosures will perform to expected levels under specified conditions. In summary, EN IEC 62208:2023 is a vital standard for manufacturers of empty enclosures for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, offering a robust set of guidelines that ensures safety, performance, and versatility in enclosure design and application. This standard is crucial for ensuring that enclosures not only comply with existing regulations but also adapt to evolving industry standards.
EN IEC 62208:2023 표준은 저전압 스위치기어 및 제어기어 조립체를 위한 빈 인클로저에 대한 일반 요구 사항을 규정하고 있습니다. 이 문서는 인클로저 제조업체가 제공하는 빈 인클로저에 적용되며, 조립 제조업체가 스위치기어 및 제어기어 구성 요소를 통합하기 전의 상태를 다룹니다. 이 표준의 범위는 IEC 61439 시리즈의 제품 표준에 따라 스위치기어 및 제어기어 조립체의 일부로 사용될 인클로저의 일반 정의, 분류, 특성 및 시험 요구 사항을 규명합니다. 특히, 이 표준은 정격 전압이 1,000 V AC 또는 1,500 V DC를 초과하지 않는 인클로저에 대해 일반적으로 실내 및 실외 응용에 적합한 요구 사항을 제공합니다. EN IEC 62208:2023의 강점은 새로운 기술 개정이 이루어졌다는 점입니다. 이 세 번째 판은 2011년에 발행된 두 번째 판을 대체하며, 이전 판에 비해 다음과 같은 중요한 기술적 변경 사항을 포함하고 있습니다: a) IEC 61439-1:2020에서 도입된 수정사항에 대한 고려; b) 최근 관련 표준들에 맞춘 시험 절차의 정렬. 이러한 변화는 인클로저의 일관성과 안전성을 강화하여, 유럽 및 국제 시장에서의 적용성을 높이는 데 기여합니다. 이 표준은 저전압 스위치기어 및 제어기어 조립체의 성능과 신뢰성을 보장하기 위한 필수적인 지침을 제공하며, 인클로저의 품질과 일관성을 높이는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. EN IEC 62208:2023는 현대 전기 시스템의 요구를 충족시키며, 관련 업계에서 폭넓게 활용될 것입니다.
EN IEC 62208:2023は、低電圧配電盤および制御機器アセンブリに使用される空のエンクロージャに関する一般的な要求事項を定めた重要な標準です。この標準は、エンクロージャメーカーから提供される空のエンクロージャに適用され、スイッチギアおよびコントロールギアコンポーネントを組み込む前の段階を対象としています。 この標準の範囲は、IEC 61439シリーズに準拠したスイッチギアおよびコントロールギアアセンブリの一部として使用されるエンクロージャの一般的な定義、分類、特性、および試験要件を明確に規定しており、定格電圧が1000V ACまたは1500V DCを超えない用途に適しています。さらに、屋内外の一般的な使用に適した設計が求められています。 EN IEC 62208:2023の強みは、技術改訂がなされている点です。前版である2011年版を取消し、IEC 61439-1:2020で導入された修正を考慮し、試験手順を最新の関連基準と調整しているため、規格の適用性と有効性が向上しています。これにより、製造業者は最新の技術基準を反映したエンクロージャの品質を保証できるため、市場での競争力が強化されます。 この標準は、エンクロージャの製造企業にとっても、相対的に重要な基準として位置づけられており、エネルギー管理や電気機器の整備において必要不可欠な要素を提供しています。EN IEC 62208:2023は、効率的で信頼性の高いエンクロージャの設計と製造を促進するための強固な基盤を形成しており、業界全体における安全基準の確立に寄与しています。
La norme EN IEC 62208:2023, intitulée "Enceintes vides pour ensembles de matériel électrique basse tension", se présente comme un document fondamental pour les fabricants d'enceintes. Cette norme, qui s'applique aux enceintes fournies par le fabricant avant l'incorporation des composants de matériel électrique, définit des exigences générales essentielles, des classifications et des caractéristiques, ainsi que les exigences d'essai pour les enceintes destinées à être utilisées dans des ensembles de matériel électrique. Parmi les atouts majeurs de cette norme, on note sa capacité à s'adapter aux évolutions techniques du secteur. La révision technique apportée par cette troisième édition, qui remplace la seconde édition de 2011, introduit des modifications significatives en tenant compte des évolutions introduites dans la norme IEC 61439-1:2020, améliorant ainsi la conformité et la sécurité des produits. De plus, l’alignement des procédures d’essai avec les normes pertinentes les plus récentes renforce la crédibilité et la qualité des produits élaborés selon ces standards. La portée de cette norme est adaptée aux applications variées, qu'elles soient en intérieur ou en extérieur, et couvre des tensions nominales ne dépassant pas 1 000 V AC ou 1 500 V DC. Cela en fait un référentiel utile pour les ingénieurs et les techniciens œuvrant dans le domaine des ensembles de matériel électrique basse tension. En favorisant une compréhension commune et une mise en œuvre cohérente des exigences des enceintes, la norme EN IEC 62208:2023 joue un rôle crucial dans l'harmonisation des pratiques industrielles et assure ainsi une sécurité accrue pour les utilisateurs finaux. En résumé, la norme EN IEC 62208:2023 se révèle pertinente et indispensable pour l'industrie, en favorisant des standards de qualité élevés et en intégrant les avancées techniques nécessaires à l’évolution des matériels électriques basés sur une approche systématique et rigoureuse.
Die Norm EN IEC 62208:2023 definiert die allgemeinen Anforderungen an leere Gehäuse für Niederspannungsschaltgeräte- und Steuereinheiten. Ihr Anwendungsbereich erstreckt sich über leere Gehäuse, die vom Gehäusehersteller bereitgestellt werden, bevor Schaltgeräte- und Steuereinheitenteile vom Montagehersteller integriert werden. Diese Norm bietet umfassende allgemeine Definitionen, Klassifizierungen, Eigenschaften sowie Prüfanforderungen für Gehäuse, die Teil von Schaltgeräte- und Steuereinheiteneinrichtungen sind und für Spannungen bis 1.000 V AC oder 1.500 V DC ausgelegt sind. Ein herausragendes Merkmal dieser dritten Ausgabe ist die technische Überarbeitung im Vergleich zur vorherigen Ausgabe von 2011, die umfassende Änderungen und Verbesserungen beinhaltet. Die Norm berücksichtigt signifikante Modifikationen, die in der IEC 61439-1:2020 eingeführt wurden, und bringt die Prüfverfahren in Einklang mit den neuesten relevanten Standards. Diese Aktualisierungen stellen sicher, dass die Gehäuse nicht nur den aktuellen Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen entsprechen, sondern auch die Flexibilität für die Nutzung in Innen- und Außenanwendungen bieten. Die Relevanz der EN IEC 62208:2023 ergibt sich aus ihrer Fähigkeit, die Qualität und Zuverlässigkeit von Niederspannungsschaltgeräten und -steuerungen zu garantieren, indem sie klare und nachvollziehbare Anforderungen an die Gehäuse bietet. Dies ist besonders wichtig für Hersteller, die sicherstellen müssen, dass ihre Produkte den internationalen Normen entsprechen und somit für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet sind. Durch die Anpassungen an die sich ständig weiterentwickelnden technischen Standards wird auch die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Hersteller gefördert. Insgesamt bietet die Norm EN IEC 62208:2023 eine solide Basis für die Entwicklung und Herstellung von leeren Gehäusen, die in Niederspannungsschaltgeräten und Steuerungseinheiten eingesetzt werden, und stellt sicher, dass die Produkte langfristig sicher und effizient funktionieren.








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