Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Integrated communication system (ICS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results

IEC 62940:2016(E) specifies the minimum operational and performance requirements, technical characteristics and methods of testing, and required test results, for shipborne integrated communication systems (ICS) designed to perform ship external communication and distress and safety communications (GMDSS) and the functions of onboard routeing of this communication. It takes account of IMO Resolution A.694(17) and is associated with IEC 60945. When a requirement in this document is different from IEC 60945, the requirement in this document takes precedence.

Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt - Integriertes Kommunikationssystem (ICS) - Betriebs- und Leistungsanforderungen; Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse

Matériels et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Système intégré de communication (ICS) - Exigences opérationnelles et de performance, méthodes d’essai et résultats d’essai exigés

L’IEC 62940:2016 spécifie les exigences minimales de fonctionnement et de performance, les caractéristiques techniques, les méthodes d’essai et les résultats exigés pour les systèmes de communication intégrés (ICS) embarqués, conçus pour assurer la communication externe des navires et les communications de détresse et de sécurité (SMDSM) et exécuter les fonctions de routage à bord de ces communications. Elle tient compte de la Résolution OMI A.694(17) et est associée à l’IEC 60945. Lorsqu’une exigence du présent document est différente de l’IEC 60945, l’exigence du présent document est prioritaire.

Pomorska navigacijska in radiokomunikacijska oprema in sistemi - Integrirani komunikacijski sistemi (ICS) - Zahteve za delovanje in lastnosti, preskusne metode in zahtevani rezultati preskušanja (IEC 62940:2016)

Standard IEC 62940 določa zahteve za delovanje in lastnosti, preskusne metode in zahtevane rezultate preskušanja integriranih komunikacijskih sistemov (ICS), ki so zasnovani za zunanjo komunikacijo med ladjami, varnostno komunikacijo in komunikacijo v sili (GMDSS) ter usmerjanje teh komunikacij na krovu plovila. Standard upošteva sklep A.694(17) Mednarodne pomorske organizacije in se navezuje na standard IEC 60945. Če se zahteva iz tega dokumenta razlikuje od zahteve iz standarda IEC 60945, se uporablja zahteva iz tega dokumenta.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
19-Jan-2017
Withdrawal Date
29-Nov-2019
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
20-Jan-2017
Completion Date
20-Jan-2017

Overview

EN 62940:2017 (identical to IEC 62940:2016) defines minimum operational and performance requirements, technical characteristics, methods of testing and required test results for shipborne Integrated Communication Systems (ICS). The standard covers systems that perform ship‑external communications, distress and safety (GMDSS) functions, and onboard routing of those communications. EN 62940:2017 references IMO Resolution A.694(17) and is associated with IEC 60945; where this document differs from IEC 60945, its requirements take precedence.

Keywords: EN 62940:2017, Integrated Communication System, ICS, GMDSS, maritime communication, shipborne.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • General and operational requirements: functional expectations for ICS behaviour, operational modes and test site considerations.
  • COM‑HMI (communication human–machine interface): operational requirements for centralized and remote COM‑HMI including GMDSS interactions and Maritime Safety Information.
  • Network and technical architecture: requirements for the onboard network integrating the ICS, including performance, accuracy, integrity monitoring and malfunction/restoration handling.
  • Alert management: classification, management and testing of alerts (warnings, alarms, acknowledgements, remote silencing).
  • Interfaces and interoperability:
    • IEC 61162 series interfaces (single/multiple talker/listener and Ethernet interconnection)
    • BNWAS, INS/EPFS and optional communication access interfaces
    • Annex C provides implementation details for HTTP/file access, vessel and shore identifiers, authentication and multi‑system file access.
  • Software/firmware maintenance: requirements and test methods for updating ICS software and firmware.
  • Testing and required results: structured test methods and required outcomes for operational, performance and safety functions; includes Annex A (distress alerting) and informative Annexes supporting e‑navigation.

Keywords: COM-HMI, IEC 61162, alert management, network integrity, distress alerting, software maintenance.

Practical applications

  • Design and development of shipborne ICS by marine electronics manufacturers and systems integrators.
  • Factory and shipboard type‑approval, acceptance testing and conformity assessment by test labs and classification societies.
  • Integration of GMDSS equipment, remote control panels and e‑navigation data exchange between ship and shore.
  • Guidance for ship operators and shipyards on installation, redundancy, alert handling and maintenance procedures.

Keywords: shipboard testing, GMDSS integration, e-navigation, system certification.

Who would use this standard

  • Marine electronics manufacturers and system integrators
  • Shipbuilders and shipyards
  • Classification societies and notified bodies
  • Maritime regulators and compliance officers
  • Ship operators, fleet technical managers and marine software developers
  • Test laboratories performing type‑approval and commissioning

Related standards

  • IEC 60945 (general requirements) - precedence noted
  • IEC 61162‑1 / ‑450 / ‑460 (digital interfaces)
  • IEC 61924‑2, IEC 62288
  • IMO Resolution A.694(17), MSC.191(79)
  • ITU‑R Recommendation M.493

Using EN 62940:2017 ensures interoperable, tested and auditable integrated communication solutions that meet GMDSS and e‑navigation expectations for modern ship operations.

Standard
EN 62940:2017 - BARVE
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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2017
Pomorska navigacijska in radiokomunikacijska oprema in sistemi - Integrirani
komunikacijski sistemi (ICS) - Zahteve za delovanje in lastnosti, preskusne metode
in zahtevani rezultati preskušanja (IEC 62940:2016)
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment equipment and systems -
Integrated communication system (ICS) - Operational and performance requirements,
methods of testing and required test results (IEC 62940:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62940:2017
ICS:
47.020.70 Navigacijska in krmilna Navigation and control
oprema equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62940
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2017
ICS 47.020.70
English Version
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Integrated communication system (ICS) - Operational
and performance requirements, methods of testing and required
test results
(IEC 62940:2016)
Matériels et systèmes de navigation et de Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme
radiocommunication maritimes - Système intégré de für die Seeschifffahrt - Integriertes Kommunikationssystem
communication (ICS) - Exigences opérationnelles et de (ICS) - Betriebs- und Leistungsanforderungen;
performance, méthodes d'essai et résultats d'essai exigés Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse
(IEC 62940:2016) (IEC 62940:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-11-30. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 62940:2017 E
European foreword
The text of document 80/816/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62940, prepared by IEC/TC 80 "Maritime
navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62940:2017.

The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2017-08-30
• latest date by which the document has to be
implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2019-11-30
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62940:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:

IEC 60812 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60812.
IEC 61162-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61162-2.
IEC 61162-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61162-3.
IEC 62616 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62616.
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60945 -  Maritime navigation and EN 60945 -
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - General requirements - Methods
of testing and required test results
IEC 61162-1 -  Maritime navigation and EN 61162-1 -
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Digital interfaces -
Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners
IEC 61162-450 -  Maritime navigation and EN 61162-450 -
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Digital interfaces -
Part 450: Multiple talkers and multiple
listeners - Ethernet interconnection
IEC 61162-460 2015 Maritime navigation and EN 61162-460 2015
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Digital interfaces -
Part 460: Multiple talkers and multiple
listeners - Ethernet interconnection - Safety
and security
IEC 61924-2 2012 Maritime navigation and EN 61924-2 2013
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Integrated navigation systems -
Part 2: Modular structure for INS -
Operational and performance
requirements, methods of testing and
required test results
IEC 62288 2014 Maritime navigation and EN 62288 2014
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Presentation of navigation-
related information on shipborne
navigational displays - General
requirements, methods of testing and
required test results
IMO Resolution -  General requirements for shipborne radio - -
A.694 (17) equipment forming part of the Global
Maritime Distress and Safety System
(GMDSS) and for electronic navigational
aids
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IMO Resolution -  Performance standards for the - -
MSC.191(79) presentation of navigation-related
information on shipborne navigational
displays
IMO -  Guidance on procedures for updating - -
MSC.1/Circ.1389 shipborne navigation and communication
equipment
ITU-R -  Digital selective-calling system for use in - -
Recommendation the maritime mobile service
M.493
IEC 62940 ®
Edition 1.0 2016-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems –

Integrated communication system (ICS) – Operational and performance

requirements, methods of testing and required test results

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 47.020.70 ISBN 978-2-8322-3708-3

– 2 – IEC 62940:2016 © IEC 2016
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Terms and definitions . 9
3.2 Abbreviations . 9
4 General and operational requirements . 10
4.1 General requirements . 10
4.1.1 Requirements . 10
4.1.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 11
4.2 Test site . 11
4.3 Functional requirements . 11
4.3.1 GMDSS equipment . 11
4.3.2 Non-GMDSS equipment/function . 12
4.4 Operational requirements of ICS . 12
4.4.1 Requirements . 12
4.4.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 12
4.5 Operational requirements of the COM-HMI. 13
4.5.1 General . 13
4.5.2 Interconnection with automatic identification systems (AIS) . 14
4.5.3 GMDSS COM-HMI . 14
4.5.4 Maritime Safety Information . 17
4.5.5 Remote COM-HMI . 17
4.6 Optional common storage media for electronic printing . 19
4.6.1 Requirements . 19
4.6.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 20
4.7 Software and firmware maintenance . 20
4.7.1 Requirements . 20
4.7.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 20
5 Technical requirements . 21
5.1 Network integrating the ICS . 21
5.1.1 Requirements . 21
5.1.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 22
5.2 Malfunctions and restoration . 22
5.2.1 Requirements . 22
5.2.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 23
5.3 Accuracy and performance. 24
5.3.1 Requirements . 24
5.3.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 24
5.4 Integrity monitoring . 25
5.4.1 Requirements . 25
5.4.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 25
6 ICS alert management . 26
6.1 Classification of alerts . 26
6.1.1 Requirements . 26

IEC 62940:2016 © IEC 2016 – 3 –
6.1.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 26
6.2 Alert management . 27
6.2.1 General . 27
6.2.2 Unacknowledged warnings . 28
6.2.3 Remote acknowledgement and silencing of alerts . 28
7 Interfacing . 28
7.1 IEC 61162 interfaces . 28
7.1.1 Requirements . 28
7.1.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 32
7.2 BNWAS interface . 32
7.2.1 Requirements . 32
7.2.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 33
7.3 INS/EPFS interface . 33
7.3.1 Requirements . 33
7.3.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 33
7.4 Optional communication access interface . 33
7.4.1 Requirements . 33
7.4.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 34
Annex A (normative) Distress alerting . 35
Annex B (informative) Extracts from IMO performance standards for alarms and
indications . 37
B.1 Alarms . 37
B.1.1 VHF radio installations . 37
B.1.2 MF/HF radio installations . 37
B.1.3 Inmarsat-C ship earth stations . 37
B.1.4 Inmarsat ship earth stations . 37
B.1.5 NAVTEX . 37
B.1.6 EGC equipment . 38
B.1.7 Automatic battery chargers . 38
B.2 Indications . 38
B.2.1 VHF radio installations . 38
B.2.2 MF/HF radio installations . 38
B.2.3 NAVTEX . 38
B.2.4 EGC equipment . 39
Annex C (normative) Communication access interface implementation details . 40
C.1 HTTP communication . 40
C.2 Paths, directories and URIs . 41
C.3 Meta information for the file transport. 42
C.4 Vessel-id and shore entity identifier . 43
C.5 Access to files by multiple on-board systems . 43
C.6 Authentication and authorization . 44
C.7 Implementation examples for data transfer scenarios . 44
C.7.1 Ship system sends data to shore-system "TrackingSys" at "Acme" . 44
C.7.2 On-shore system "controlpanel-update" at GadgetCorp sends data to
ship system "controlpanel" . 44
C.7.3 Ship client (ECDIS) requests the latest chart from shore. 44
Annex D (informative) Ship/shore and shore/ship communication implementation in
support of e-navigation . 46
D.1 General . 46

– 4 – IEC 62940:2016 © IEC 2016
D.2 One alternative for data transfer . 46
D.2.1 General . 46
D.2.2 Vessel to shore data transfer . 47
D.2.3 Shore to vessel data transfer . 47
D.2.4 Vessel to vessel data transfer . 48
D.3 Another alternative for data transfer . 48
Annex E (informative) Digital interface sentence to parameter group number
equivalence . 49
Bibliography . 51

Figure 1 – Example of ICS supporting distress communications . 16
Figure 2 – Remote COM-HMI . 18
Figure 3 – ICS interfaces . 21
Figure 4 – Example of alert management in an ICS. 27
Figure 5 – Interfaces of an ICS . 29
Figure 6 – Role of communication access interface . 34
Figure A.1 – Distress alert procedure . 35
Figure A.2 – Follow up voice procedure . 36
Figure C.1 – Example of a shore to ship transfer . 45
Figure D.1 – Example of communication for e-navigation . 46
Figure D.2 – Shore to vessel data transfer . 47

Table 1 – Minimum integrity/status information to be presented by COM-HMI . 25
Table 2 – Classification of GMDSS equipment alerts for alert management purposes . 26
Table 3 – Mandatory IEC 61162-1 sentences received by the ICS equipment . 30
Table 4 – Mandatory IEC 61162-1 sentences transmitted by the ICS equipment . 30
Table 5 – IEC 61162-1 sentences received by the ICS equipment from remote COM-
HMI and from external devices using MSI . 30
Table 6 – IEC 61162-1 sentences transmitted by ICS equipment to remote COM-HMI
and to external devices using MSI . 31
Table 7 – IEC 61162-1 sentences received by ICS equipment from an external
navigation equipment . 31
Table 8 – IEC 61162-1 sentences transmitted by the ICS equipment to an external
navigation equipment . 31
Table 9 – Optional IEC 61162-1 sentences received by the ICS equipment from
external equipment . 32
Table 10 – Optional IEC 61162-1 sentences transmitted by ICS equipment to external
equipment . 32
Table C.1 – Information elements HTTP communication . 41
Table C.2 – Communication access interface directories . 42
Table C.3 – Information elements file transport . 43
Table C.4 – Communications access interface operations . 44
Table E.1 – Digital sentence to PGN equivalence . 49

IEC 62940:2016 © IEC 2016 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
MARITIME NAVIGATION AND
RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS –
INTEGRATED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (ICS) –
OPERATIONAL AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS,
METHODS OF TESTING AND REQUIRED TEST RESULTS

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
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expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62940 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 80: Maritime
navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
80/816/FDIS 80/821/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this document can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

– 6 – IEC 62940:2016 © IEC 2016
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
IEC 62940:2016 © IEC 2016 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
IEC 62940 incorporates the applicable parts of the performance standards included in
IMO Resolution A.811(19) for an integrated radiocommunication system. It also incorporates
the applicable requirements for the presentation of information included in
IMO Resolution MSC.191(79) which is associated with IEC 62288, applicable requirements for
bridge alert management included in IMO Resolution MSC.302(87) based on, and in
compliance with applicable requirements for Ethernet interconnection in IEC 61162-450.
The ICS is a system in which individual radiocommunication equipment and installations are
used as subsystems, i.e. without the need for their own control units, providing outputs to and
accepting inputs from a communications human machine interface (COM-HMI). Each
subsystem is in compliance with the type approval requirements for that subsystem where
applicable, and is in compliance with the interface requirements in this document. An ICS
consists of at least two individual GMDSS subsystems.
The COM-HMI is designed so that it can be made available on a bridge workstation either
dedicated to communications or as part of a multi-function display.

– 8 – IEC 62940:2016 © IEC 2016
MARITIME NAVIGATION AND
RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS –
INTEGRATED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (ICS) –
OPERATIONAL AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS,
METHODS OF TESTING AND REQUIRED TEST RESULTS

1 Scope
IEC 62940 specifies the minimum operational and performance requirements, technical
characteristics and methods of testing, and required test results, for shipborne integrated
communication systems (ICS) designed to perform ship external communication and distress
and safety communications (GMDSS) and the functions of onboard routeing of this
communication. It takes account of IMO Resolution A.694(17) and is associated with
IEC 60945. When a requirement in this document is different from IEC 60945, the requirement
in this document takes precedence.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
IEC 60945, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – General
requirements – Methods of testing and required test results
IEC 61162-1, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Digital
interfaces – Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners
IEC 61162-450, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems –
Digital interfaces – Part 450: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners – Ethernet interconnection
IEC 61162-460:2015, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems –
Digital interface – Part 460: Multiple talker and multiple listeners – Ethernet interconnection –
Safety and security
IEC 61924-2:2012, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems –
Integrated navigation systems – Part 2: Modular structure for INS – Operational and
performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
IEC 62288:2014, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems –
Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays – General
requirements, methods of testing and required test results
IMO Resolution A.694(17), General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part
of the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) and for electronic navigational
aids
IMO Resolution MSC.191(79), Performance standards for the presentation of navigation-
related information on shipborne navigational displays
IMO MSC.1/Circ.1389, Guidance on procedures for updating shipborne navigation and
communication equipment
IEC 62940:2016 © IEC 2016 – 9 –
ITU-R M.493, Digital selective-calling system for use in the maritime mobile service
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1.1
COM-HMI
communications human machine interface
human machine interface for presentation and handling of communication tasks on the bridge
3.1.2
CCRS
consistent common reference system
sub-system or function of an INS for acquisition, processing, storage, surveillance and
distribution of data and information providing identical and obligatory reference to sub-
systems and subsequent functions within an INS and to other connected equipment, if
available
3.1.3
ICS
integrated communication system
composite communication system designed to perform ship external communication and
distress and safety communications and the functions of onboard routeing of this
communication
3.1.4
radio communication
wireless transmission of information
Note 1 to entry: Examples of radio communication are voice radio communication and the wireless exchange of
data.
3.1.5
remote COM-HMI
remote communications human machine interface
human machine interface for presentation and handling of communication tasks, placed
outside the ICS
3.1.6
subsystem
communication-related device within the ICS
3.2 Abbreviations
AIS automatic identification system
BAM bridge alert management
BNWAS bridge navigational watch alarm system
CAM central alert management
DSC digital selective calling
– 10 – IEC 62940:2016 © IEC 2016
EPFS electronic position fixing system
EUT equipment under test
FMEA failure mode and effects analysis
FTP file transfer protocol
GMDSS global maritime distress and safety system
HMI human machine interface
HTTP hypertext transfer protocol
IMAP internet message access protocol
INS integrated navigation system
MFD multi-function display
MSI maritime safety information
SMTP simple mail transfer protocol
4 General and operational requirements
4.1 General requirements
4.1.1 Requirements
The ICS shall meet the general requirements set out in IMO Resolution A.694(17) as further
specified in IEC 60945 appropriate to their category, for example "protected". However,
specific requirements may be made in individual equipment standards so consideration should
be given to any exemptions or additional requirements in combination with standards for all
included radiocommunications equipment in the ICS.
The manufacturer shall declare any preconditioning required before environmental checks.
For the purposes of this document, the following definitions for "performance check" and
"performance test", required by IEC 60945, shall apply:
Performance check Reconfigure the EUT and check by non-quantitative visual checks
that the system is still operative.
Performance test Identical to the "performance check".
The manufacturer shall declare the equipment to be tested and the tasks and functions that it
performs. The EUT shall be installed in compliance with the manufacturer´s installation
manual. Where equipment is divided, the entire configuration shall be tested together.
The manufacturer shall declare
• the physical parts involved,
• the location of tasks and functions,
• the general data flow between physical and/or logical parts, and
• the dependencies between tasks and functions.
NOTE Typical examples are hardware overviews down to the lowest replaceable unit, block diagrams or high
functional level software descriptions.
The acoustic alarm level may be capable of being adjustable below the level defined in
IEC 60945.
The ICS shall meet the requirements for the presentation of information on shipborne displays
set out in IMO Resolution MSC.191(79) as further specified in IEC 62288:2014, Clause 4 and
Clause 7.
IEC 62940:2016 © IEC 2016 – 11 –
The ICS shall meet the requirements for alert management as an alert source (see Clause 6
and Clause 7).
4.1.2 Methods of testing and required test results
Verify conformance with IMO Resolution A.694(17) by testing in accordance with IEC 60945.
Verify conformance with IMO Resolution MSC.191(79) by testing in accordance with
IEC 62288:2014, Clause 4 and Clause 7.
4.2 Test site
Unless otherwise stated, all tests in this document are to be executed in a laboratory
environment with a simulator arrangement or via live "on-air" tests on the actual equipment.
For a simulator arrangement, the following characteristics are required:
• capable of simulating the "air-interface" for transmission of radio signals for the equipment
included in the ICS;
• capable of simulating AIS targets and other AIS messages.
The simulated signals shall be in accordance with the applicable international standards. The
output signals shall comply with IEC 61162-1 and with the types of interfaces supported by
the EUT according to the manufacturer´s declaration.
4.3 Functional requirements
4.3.1 GMDSS equipment
4.3.1.1 Requirements
The manufacturer shall declare which selected functions of the GMDSS are integrated in the
ICS. All functional requirements of the GMDSS equipment integrated into the ICS shall
conform to the performance standards for that equipment. For functionality of DSC, the latest
version of ITU-R M.493 is applicable.
NOTE The functions of the GMDSS are given in SOLAS regulation IV/4 and the performance standards are given
in IMO Resolutions which are referenced in SOLAS regulation IV/14. The relevant Resolutions are given in the
Bibliography.
The implementation of a specific item of GMDSS equipment or its installation shall not impair
the availability, operation or functionality of another equipment integrated into the ICS.
For radio transmission, at least two simultaneous operations are required. All receiver
functions shall be available simultaneously.
4.3.1.2 Methods of testing and required test results
Confirm by inspection of the documented evidence that the documents provided by the
manufacturer declare the configuration of the ICS.
Confirm by observation or analytic evaluation that the implementation of a specific item of
GMDSS equipment or its installation does not impair availability, operation or functionality of
another equipment integrated into the ICS.
Confirm by observation that for radio transmission at least two simultaneous operations are
possible, and that all receiver functions are available simultaneously.

– 12 – IEC 62940:2016 © IEC 2016
4.3.2 Non-GMDSS equipment/function
4.3.2.1 Requirements
The ICS may integrate non-GMDSS communication and other equipment/functions. The
manufacturer shall declare which non-GMDSS communication and other equipment/functions
are integrated in the ICS. Such equipment/functions shall comply with IEC 60945, and the ICS
shall be compliant with the relevant interface requirements of IEC 61162-1.
The implementation of a specific item of non-GMDSS equipment or its installation shall not
impair the availability, operation or functionality of another equipment integrated into the ICS.
4.3.2.2 Methods of testing and required test results
Confirm by inspection of documented evidence whether non-GMDSS communication
equipment/functions are integrated in the ICS.
Confirm by inspection of documented evidence that such equipment complies with the
relevant interfaces requirements in IEC 61162-1.
Confirm by inspection of documented evidence that such equipment complies with the
relevant requirements in IEC 60945.
Confirm by observation or analytic evaluation that the implementation of a specific item of
non-GMDSS equipment or its installation does not impair the availability, operation or
functionality of another equipment integrated into the ICS.
4.4 Operational requirements of ICS
4.4.1 Requirements
The ICS shall
a) comprise at least two COM-HMI capable of performing GMDSS functions for the included
GMDSS equipment,
b) ensure that initiating a distress alert has priority over all other functions of the ICS,
c) be capable of performing all distress functions, for the included GMDSS equipment,
d) include a printing capability if required by individual IMO performance standards and not
provided by the individual equipment,
e) make MSI available based on a common storage media if provided (see 4.6),
f) have facilities for automatic reception of position and time data from the ship’s CCRS, in
addition to provision for manual input of this data (if required),
g) have a power supply arrangement which ensures that it is not possible to inadvertently
switch off any part of the ICS,
h) have a failure analysis, at ICS functional level, performed and documented for the ICS.
The failure analysis shall verify that the ICS is designed on "fail-to-safe" principle and that
failure of one part of the integrated system should not affect the functionality of other
parts, except for those functions directly dependent on the defective part.
NOTE IEC 60812 (FMEA) describes how failure analysis can be performed.
4.4.2 Methods of testing and required test results
Perform the following:
a) confirm by inspection of documented evidence that the EUT comprises at least two
COM-HMIs capable of performing GMDSS functions for the GMDSS equipment included
into the EUT;
IEC 62940:2016 © IEC 2016 – 13 –
b) confirm by analytic evaluation that initiating a distress alert has priority over all other
functions of the EUT;
c) confirm by observation that the EUT is capable of performing all distress functions for the
GMDSS equipment included into the EUT;
d) confirm by observation that the EUT provides printing capability, if required by the
individual performance standards related to the GMDSS equipment included into the EUT;
e) see test for 4.6;
f) confirm by observation that the EUT has facilities both for automatic reception of position
and time data and for manual input from the ship’s CCRS for position and time data;
g) confirm by analytic evaluation that the power supply arrangements for the EUT are such
that it is not possible to inadvertently switch off any part of the EUT;
h) use the manufacturer’s documentation for failure analysis to select randomly 3 cases from
the failure analysis and confirm by observation that what is documented in the failure
analysis happens in the EUT.
4.5 Operational requirements of the COM-HMI
4.5.1 General
4.5.1.1 Requirements
Each of the COM-HMI shall
• have consistent and identical lay out of the user interfaces,
• have consistent and identical access to each function for different subsystems (use of
different screen sizes is allowed), and
• be capable of being operated independently of each other.
Only one COM-HMI, at one indicated workstation or MFD task station shall be in control of
configuration per "non-shareable function" at any time, and only one COM-HMI or MFD task
station shall be assigned to accept control commands per "non-shareable function" at any
time.
NOTE An example of a non-shareable functions is VHF voice; an example of a sharable function is making a text
message f
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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 62940:2017 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Integrated communication system (ICS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results". This standard covers: IEC 62940:2016(E) specifies the minimum operational and performance requirements, technical characteristics and methods of testing, and required test results, for shipborne integrated communication systems (ICS) designed to perform ship external communication and distress and safety communications (GMDSS) and the functions of onboard routeing of this communication. It takes account of IMO Resolution A.694(17) and is associated with IEC 60945. When a requirement in this document is different from IEC 60945, the requirement in this document takes precedence.

IEC 62940:2016(E) specifies the minimum operational and performance requirements, technical characteristics and methods of testing, and required test results, for shipborne integrated communication systems (ICS) designed to perform ship external communication and distress and safety communications (GMDSS) and the functions of onboard routeing of this communication. It takes account of IMO Resolution A.694(17) and is associated with IEC 60945. When a requirement in this document is different from IEC 60945, the requirement in this document takes precedence.

EN 62940:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 47.020.70 - Navigation and control equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

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