Electroacoustics - Hearing aids - Part 4: Induction-loop systems for hearing aid purposes - System performance requirements

Akustik - Hörgeräte - Teil 4: Induktionsschleifen für Hörgeräte - Leistungsanforderungen

Électroacoustique - Appareils de correction auditive - Partie 4: Systèmes de boucles d'induction utilisées à des fins de correction auditive - Exigences de performances système

Elektroakustika - Slušni pripomočki - 4. del: Sistemi z indukcijsko zanko za slušne pripomočke - Zahteve sistema - Dopolnilo A1 (IEC 60118-4:2014/A1:2017)

Standard EN-IEC 60118-4 se uporablja za sisteme z avdio-frekvenčno indukcijsko zanko, ki proizvajajo izmenično magnetno polje pri zvočnih frekvencah in ki so namenjeni proizvajanju vhodnih signalov za slušne pripomočke s tuljavo, ki sprejema indukcijske signale (teletuljava). Standard predvideva, da so slušni aparati, s katerimi se uporablja, v skladu z vsemi ustreznimi deli standarda IEC 60118. Ta standard določa zahteve za jakost polja v avdio-frekvenčnih indukcijskih zankah za namene slušnih pripomočkov, ki bo omogočala ustrezno razmerje med signalom in šumom, ne da bi prišlo do preobremenitve slušnega pripomočka. Standard prav tako določa minimalne zahteve za frekvenčni odziv za sprejemljivo razumljivost. Določene so metode za merjenje jakosti magnetnega polja in podane so informacije o primerni merilni opremi (glej dodatek B), informacije, namenjene operaterju in uporabnikom sistema (glej dodatek C) ter drugi pomembni vidiki. Ta standard ne določa zahtev za ojačevalnike z zančnim gonilnikom ali sorodne mikrofone ali vire zvočnih signalov, ki so zajeti v standardu IEC 62489-1, ali za jakost polja, ki jo ustvari oprema, kot na primer telefonska slušalka, zajeta v standardu ITU-T P.370.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
08-Feb-2018
Withdrawal Date
13-Dec-2020
Technical Committee
CLC/SR 29 - Electroacoustics
Drafting Committee
IEC/TC 29 - IEC_TC_29
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
09-Feb-2018
Completion Date
09-Feb-2018

Relations

Effective Date
27-Dec-2016

Overview

EN IEC 60118-4:2015/A1:2018 (IEC 60118-4:2014/A1:2017) specifies system performance requirements for induction-loop systems for hearing aid purposes. It is a CENELEC-adopted amendment to the IEC 60118-4 standard covering measurement methods, field-strength targets, commissioning procedures and tests to ensure reliable assistive listening performance in public and private spaces.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Magnetic field strength targets
    • Field strength measured against a 400 mA/m reference; measurement points must meet ±6 dB ref. 400 mA/m, with at least one point ≥ 0 dB ref. 400 mA/m. Absolute field should not exceed +8 dB ref. 400 mA/m in the standing area.
    • Commissioning target for reference speech: 400 mA/m ±3 dB (approx. 283–566 mA/m).
  • Measurement points and layouts
    • Defined measurement geometries for disabled refuge / help points and service counters, including specific radii and heights (measurements at 1.2 m, 1.45 m and 1.7 m where applicable).
    • Option to use a useful magnetic field volume method (3D volume with representative measurement points) if contractually agreed.
  • Automatic gain control (AGC)
    • Definition and guidance on AGC behaviour during measurement and setup. AGC interaction with real program material affects measured RMS levels.
  • Commissioning (system setup)
    • Tests with real sound sources and a defined reference speech signal to set amplifier controls. Presence of representative hearing-aid users and trained personnel is recommended for subjective checks.
  • Amplifier maximum power bandwidth and overload tests
    • Guidance on evaluating amplifier capability across frequency (speech upper bound typically 1.6 kHz, music 2.0 kHz, with corresponding test frequencies up to ~3.15–4.0 kHz).
    • Recommended test procedure to detect clipping or overload (including reduced-level sinewave method and observation of clip indicators or waveform/THD).
  • Magnetic noise considerations
    • Assessment of background magnetic noise and amplifier noise contributions when measuring system performance.

Applications and who uses this standard

  • System designers and integrators of hearing aid induction loop systems
  • AV and accessibility consultants, building services engineers, and facility managers responsible for public counters, ticket desks, auditoria, churches, meeting rooms, transport hubs and disabled refuge points
  • Manufacturers of loop amplifiers, loop cabling, and test equipment
  • Regulatory bodies and accessibility auditors verifying compliance with assistive listening requirements

Related standards

  • IEC 60118 series (other parts on hearing-aid measurement and definitions)
  • IEC 60118-7 (related AGC definition reference)
  • IEC 62489-1 (compliance voltage reference for amplifier specifications)

Keywords: induction loop systems, hearing aid loop, assistive listening, magnetic field strength, AGC, commissioning, amplifier overload, measurement points, accessible audio systems.

Amendment

EN IEC 60118-4:2015/A1:2018

English language
12 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

EN IEC 60118-4:2015/A1:2018 is a amendment published by CLC. Its full title is "Electroacoustics - Hearing aids - Part 4: Induction-loop systems for hearing aid purposes - System performance requirements". This standard covers: Electroacoustics - Hearing aids - Part 4: Induction-loop systems for hearing aid purposes - System performance requirements

Electroacoustics - Hearing aids - Part 4: Induction-loop systems for hearing aid purposes - System performance requirements

EN IEC 60118-4:2015/A1:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 17.140.50 - Electroacoustics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN IEC 60118-4:2015/A1:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 60118-4:2015. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2018
(OHNWURDNXVWLND6OXãQLSULSRPRþNLGHO6LVWHPL]LQGXNFLMVNR]DQNR]DVOXãQH
SULSRPRþNH=DKWHYHVLVWHPD'RSROQLOR$ ,(&$
Electroacoustics - Hearing aids - Part 4: Induction-loop systems for hearing aid purposes
- System performance requirements (IEC 60118-4:2014/A1:2017)
Akustik - Hörgeräte - Teil 4: Induktionsschleifen für Hörgeräte - Leistungsanforderungen
(IEC 60118-4:2014/A1:2017)
Électroacoustique - Appareils de correction auditive - Partie 4: Systèmes de boucles
d'induction utilisées à des fins de correction auditive - Exigences de performances
système (IEC 60118-4:2014/A1:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 60118-4:2015/A1:2018
ICS:
11.180.15 3ULSRPRþNL]DJOXKHRVHEHLQ Aids for deaf and hearing
RVHEH]RNYDURVOXKD impaired people
17.140.50 Elektroakustika Electroacoustics
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 60118-4:2015/A1

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2018
ICS 17.140.50
English Version
Electroacoustics - Hearing aids - Part 4: Induction-loop systems
for hearing aid purposes - System performance requirements
(IEC 60118-4:2014/A1:2017)
Électroacoustique - Appareils de correction auditive - Partie Akustik - Hörgeräte - Teil 4: Induktionsschleifen für
4: Systèmes de boucles d'induction utilisées à des fins de Hörgeräte - Leistungsanforderungen
correction auditive - Exigences de performances système (IEC 60118-4:2014/A1:2017)
(IEC 60118-4:2014/A1:2017)
This amendment A1 modifies the European Standard EN 60118-4:2015; it was approved by CENELEC on 2017-12-14. CENELEC
members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this amendment the
status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This amendment exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as
the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 60118-4:2015/A1:2018 E

European foreword
The text of document 29/952/CDV, future edition 1 of IEC 60118-4:2014/A1:2017, prepared by
IEC/TC 29 "Electroacoustics" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN IEC 60118-4:2015/A1:2018.

The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2018-09-14
• latest date by which the document has to be
implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2020-12-14
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60118-4:2014/A1:2017 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
IEC 60118-4 ®
Edition 3.0 2017-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
A MENDMENT 1
AM ENDEMENT 1
Electroacoustics – Hearing aids –

Part 4: Induction-loop systems for hearing aid purposes – System performance

requirements
Électroacoustique – Appareils de correction auditive –

Partie 4: Systèmes de boucles d'induction utilisées à des fins de correction

auditive – Exigences de performances système

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 17.140.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-4970-3

– 2 – IEC 60118-4:2014/AMD1:2017
IEC 2017
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by committee IEC technical committee 29:
Electroacoustics.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
29/952/CDV 29/961/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
3 Terms and definitions
Add, after 3.3, the following new term and definition:
3.4
automatic gain control
AGC
process or device by which the gain of an amplifier is controlled by the level of the output
signal so as to reduce changes in this level as compared with the changes in the input signal
Note 1 to entry: Frequently, automatic gain control is used to keep the output signal level nearly constant.
Note 2 to entry: There is a consistent but more general definition in IEC 60118-7, but this standard may have a
limited future, so the IEV definition is preferred.
9 Small-volume systems
Replace the existing text of Clause 9 by the following new text:
9.1 Definition of measurement points
For small-volume systems, it is possible and necessary in some applications to specify in this
standard the positions of the measurement points. For this reason, points are specified for
both disabled refuge and similar call points, and for counter systems. However, where these
suggested measurement points are not practical, the "useful magnetic field volume" method

IEC 60118-4:2014/AMD1:2017 – 3 –
IEC 2017
as defined in 9.4 can be applied, the details of which should be agreed as part of the
contractual requirements.
9.2 Disabled refuge and similar call-points
Measurements shall be made at the six points specified in Figures 2 a) and b). The reference
point (or line) is the face or surface of the call point, intercom, or help point closest to the
user, and is not necessarily the location of the magnetic field source.
The semi-circular layout is suitable for small magnetic field sources and the rectangular layout
is suitable for vertical or floor loop sources. Only one of the methods shall be used for a given
system.
NOTE An offset (shown as l in Figure 2) between the reference point (or line) and the position of the magnetic
field source promotes evenness of field pattern over the area where people are expected to stand.

– 4 – IEC 60118-4:2014/AMD1:2017
IEC 2017
l
l
45° 45°
IEC
Key
1 magnetic field source
2 reference point
3 area where people are expected to stand
l offset
l inner radius: 300 mm
l +l outer radius: 500 mm
2 3
a) Magnetic field source of small dimensions

l
= =
3 3
= =
l
IEC
Key
1 magnetic field source (vertical loop)
2 reference line
3 area where people are expected to stand
l offset
l 300 mm
l 200 mm
l 424 mm
l 700 mm
b) Larger magnetic field source
Figure 2 – Measurement points for disabled refuge
and similar call-points
l
l l l
3 2 1
IEC 60118-4:2014/AMD1:2017 – 5 –
IEC 2017
The six measurement points are required at 1,2 m and 1,7 m (see Figure 3 b)), but there is no
requirement to measure at 1,45 m.
9.3 Counter systems
Measurements shall be made at the points specified in Figures 3 a) and b). The reference
point is the face or surface of the counter closest to the user, and is not necessarily the
position of the magnetic field source. For counter systems, there is often a requirement to
control overspill to an adjacent counter position. Controlling this overspill is likely to be a
significant factor in design, and as such may result in a compromise of evenness of field over
the area where people are expected to stand.
NOTE 1 It is not necessary to reduce the magnetic spill between counter positions below a level comparable with
the acoustic spill. A difference greater than 20 dB between equivalent positions at the two counters is normally
enough.
NOTE 2 The boundaries of the area where people are expected to stand cannot be standardized as they depend
on the building layout and counter design.
NOTE 3 For vertical loops, an offset (shown as l in Figure 3) between the reference point and the position of the
loop promotes evenness of field pattern over the area where people are expected to stand, but reduces the
effectiveness of overspill control to the next counter position.

– 6 – IEC 60118-4:2014/AMD1:2017
IEC 2017
l l
1 2
3 3
l l
4 5
IEC
Key
1 ma
...

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