Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and equipment - Part 1: General

IEC 62477-1:2022 applies to power electronic converter systems (PECS), any specified accessories, and their components for electronic power conversion and electronic power switching, including the means for their control, protection, monitoring and measurement, such as with the main purpose of converting electric power, with rated system voltages not exceeding 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC. This document also applies to PECS which intentionally emit or receive radio waves for the purpose of radio communication. This document can also be used as a reference standard for product committees producing product standards for: - adjustable speed electric power drive systems (PDS); - standalone uninterruptible power systems (UPS); - low voltage - stabilized DC power supplies; - bidirectional power converters. For PECS and their specified accessories for which no product standard exists, this document provides minimum requirements for safety aspects. This document has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104 for power electronic converter systems for solar, wind, tidal, wave, fuel cell or similar energy sources. According to IEC Guide 104, one of the responsibilities of technical committees is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications and/or group safety publications in the preparation of their product standards. Guidance for use of this group safety publication for product committees is given in Annex S. This document - establishes a common terminology for safety aspects relating to PECS, - establishes minimum requirements for the coordination of safety aspects of interrelated parts within a PECS, - establishes a common basis for minimum safety requirements for the PECS portion of products that contain PECS, - specifies requirements to reduce risks of fire, electric shock, thermal, energy and mechanical hazards, during use and operation and, where specifically stated, during service and maintenance, and - specifies minimum requirements to reduce risks with respect to PECS designed as pluggable and permanently connected equipment, whether it consists of a system of interconnected units or independent units, subject to installing, operating and maintaining the PECS in the manner prescribed by the manufacturer. This document does not cover - telecommunications apparatus other than power supplies to such apparatus, - functional safety aspects as covered by, for example, IEC 61508 (all parts), and - electrical equipment and systems for railways applications and electr

Sicherheitsanforderungen an Leistungselektronik-Umrichtersysteme und -betriebsmittel - Teil 1: Allgemeines

Exigences de sécurité applicables aux systèmes et matériels électroniques de conversion de puissance - Partie 1: Généralités

L'IEC 62477-1:2022 s'applique aux systèmes électroniques de conversion de puissance (PECS), à tout accessoire spécifié, ainsi qu'à leurs composants pour la conversion de puissance électronique et la commande (ouverture et fermeture) électronique de puissance, y compris les moyens de commande, de protection, de surveillance et de mesure, qui ont pour principale fonction la conversion de puissance électrique, d'une tension système assignée qui ne dépasse pas 1 000 V en courant alternatif ou 1 500 V en courant continu. Le présent document s'applique également aux PECS qui émettent ou reçoivent intentionnellement des ondes radioélectriques à des fins de radiocommunication. Le présent document peut également être utilisé comme norme de référence par les comités de produits qui élaborent des normes de produits applicables aux:  
systèmes d'entraînement électrique de puissance à vitesse variable (PDS, Power Drive Systems);
alimentations sans interruption (ASI) autonomes;
alimentations stabilisées basse tension en courant continu;
convertisseurs de puissance bidirectionnels.  Pour les PECS et leurs accessoires spécifiés pour lesquels il n'existe pas de norme de produits, le présent document spécifie des exigences minimales pour les aspects de sécurité. Le présent document a le statut d'une publication groupée de sécurité conformément au Guide 104 de l'IEC applicable aux systèmes électroniques de conversion de puissance pour énergie solaire, éolienne, des marées, des vagues, des piles à combustible ou sources d'énergie analogues. Conformément au Guide 104 de l'IEC, il incombe aux comités d'études d'utiliser, dans toute la mesure du possible, les publications fondamentales de sécurité et/ou les publications groupées de sécurité pour l'élaboration de leurs normes de produits. Les recommandations relatives à l'utilisation de la présente publication groupée de sécurité pour les comités de produits sont données à l'Annexe S. Le présent document  
établit une terminologie commune applicable aux aspects de sécurité concernant les matériels et les PECS,
établit les exigences minimales pour la coordination des aspects de sécurité des parties interconnectées au sein d'un PECS,
établit une base commune applicable aux exigences minimales de sécurité de la partie du convertisseur électronique de puissance (PEC) des produits qui comprennent un PECS,
spécifie les exigences qui permettent de réduire les risques d'incendie, de choc électrique, les dangers thermiques, mécaniques et dus à l'énergie électrique, en cours d'utilisation et de fonctionnement et, lorsque cela est spécifiquement indiqué, au cours des opérations d'entretien et de maintenance, et

Varnostne zahteve za močnostne elektronike pretvorniške sisteme in opreme - 1. del: Splošno (IEC 62477-1:2022)

Ta del standarda IEC 62477 se nanaša na močnostne električne pretvorniške sisteme (PECS), posebno dodatno opremo in njihove dele za električno močnostno pretvorbo in električno močnostno preklapljanje, vključno s sredstvi za njihov nadzor, zaščito, spremljanje in merjenje, kot z glavnim namenom za pretvorbo električne energije z nazivnimi sistemskimi izmeničnimi napetostmi največ 1000 V oziroma sistemskimi enosmernimi napetostmi največ 1500 V.
Ta dokument se uporablja tudi za električne močnostne pretvorniške sisteme, ki namenoma oddajajo ali sprejemajo radijske valove za namene radijske komunikacije.
Ta dokument lahko kot referenčni standard uporabljajo odbori za proizvode, ki pripravljajo standarde za proizvode za:
• električne pogonske sisteme z nastavljivo hitrostjo (PDS);
• samostojne sisteme za neprekinjeno napajanje (UPS);
• nizkonapetostne napajalnike za stabilizirano napajanje z enosmernim tokom;
• dvosmerne močnostne pretvornike.
Ta dokument določa minimalne varnostne zahteve za močnostne električne pretvorniške sisteme in njihovo posebno dodatno opremo, ki nimajo določenega standarda za proizvod.
Ta dokument ima status publikacije skupinske varnosti, ki je v skladu z vodilom IEC 104 za električne močnostne pretvorniške sisteme na osnovi sonca, vetra, plimovanja, valovanja, gorivnih celic ali podobnih virov.
Glede na vodilo IEC 104 je ena od dolžnosti tehničnih odborov, da pri pripravi standardov za proizvode uporabijo osnovne varnostne publikacije in/ali publikacije skupinske varnosti, če je to mogoče.
Napotki za uporabo te publikacije skupinske varnosti za odbore za proizvode so podani v dodatku S.
Ta dokument
• vzpostavlja skupno terminologijo za varnostne vidike v zvezi z močnostnimi električnimi pretvorniškimi sistemi,
• določa minimalne zahteve za usklajevanje varnostnih vidikov medsebojno povezanih delov znotraj močnostnih električnih pretvorniških sistemov,
• vzpostavlja skupno osnovo za minimalne varnostne zahteve za tiste delov proizvodov, ki vsebujejo močnostne električne pretvorniške sisteme,
• določa zahteve za zmanjšanje tveganja požara, električnega udara, toplotnih, energijskih in mehaničnih tveganj med uporabo, delovanjem ter, kjer je to navedeno, popravilom in vzdrževanjem, in
• določa minimalne zahteve za zmanjšanje tveganja v zvezi z močnostnimi električnimi pretvorniškimi sistemi, zasnovanimi kot oprema, ki se priklopi ali je stalno priklopljena, če je sestavljena iz sistema vzajemno povezanih enot ali samostojnih enot, upoštevajoč namestitev, uporabo in vzdrževanje močnostnih električnih pretvorniških sistemov, na način, ki ga je predpisal proizvajalec.
Ta dokument ne zajema:
• telekomunikacijskih naprav, ki niso napajalniki teh naprav,
• funkcionalne varnosti, ki jo zajema na primer standard IEC 61508 (vsi deli), in
• električne opreme in sistemov za uporabo pri železnici in za elektronska vozila.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
19-Oct-2023
Withdrawal Date
17-Jan-2023
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
20-Oct-2023
Completion Date
20-Oct-2023

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2024
Varnostne zahteve za močnostne elektronike pretvorniške sisteme in opreme - 1.
del: Splošno (IEC 62477-1:2022)
Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and equipment - Part 1:
General (IEC 62477-1:2022)
Sicherheitsanforderungen an Leistungshalbleiter-Umrichtersysteme und -betriebsmittel -
Teil 1: Allgemeines (IEC 62477-1:2022)
Exigences de sécurité applicables aux systèmes et matériels électroniques de
conversion de puissance - Partie 1: Généralités (IEC 62477-1:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 62477-1:2023
ICS:
29.200 Usmerniki. Pretvorniki. Rectifiers. Convertors.
Stabilizirano električno Stabilized power supply
napajanje
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 62477-1

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM October 2023
ICS 29.200 Supersedes EN 62477-1:2012; EN 62477-
1:2012/A11:2014; EN 62477-1:2012/A1:2017; EN 62477-
1:2012/A12:2021
English Version
Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and
equipment - Part 1: General
(IEC 62477-1:2022)
Exigences de sécurité applicables aux systèmes et Sicherheitsanforderungen an Leistungselektronik-
matériels électroniques de conversion de puissance - Umrichtersysteme und -betriebsmittel - Teil 1: Allgemeines
Partie 1: Généralités (IEC 62477-1:2022)
(IEC 62477-1:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2023-08-09. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 62477-1:2023 E

European foreword
The text of document 22/355/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62477-1, prepared by IEC/TC 22 "Power
electronic systems and equipment" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN IEC 62477-1:2023.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2024-05-09
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2026-08-09
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 62477-1:2012 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62477-1:2022 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 60068-1:2013 NOTE Approved as EN 60068-1:2014 (not modified)
IEC 60068-2-14 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60068-2-14
IEC 60068-2-31:2008 NOTE Approved as EN 60068-2-31:2008 (not modified)
IEC 60073:2002 NOTE Approved as EN 60073:2002 (not modified)
IEC 60085 NOTE Approved as EN 60085
IEC 60112:2020 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60112:2020 (not modified)
IEC 60204-1:2016 NOTE Approved as EN 60204-1:2018
IEC 60216 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 60216 (series)
IEC 60320-1:2015 NOTE Approved as EN 60320-1:2015 (not modified)
IEC 60332-1-2:2004 NOTE Approved as EN 60332-1-2:2004 (not modified) + A11:2016
IEC 60332-1-2:2004/A1:2015 NOTE Approved as EN 60332-1-2:2004/A1:2015 (not modified)
IEC 60332-1-3:2004 NOTE Approved as EN 60332-1-3:2004 (not modified)
IEC 60332-1-3:2004/A1:2015 NOTE Approved as EN 60332-1-3:2004/A1:2015 (not modified)
IEC 60332-2-2:2004 NOTE Approved as EN 60332-2-2:2004 (not modified)
IEC 60364-1:2005 NOTE Approved as HD 60364-1:2008 + A11:2017
IEC 60364-4-44:2007 NOTE Approved as HD 60364-4-444:2010
IEC 60364-4-44:2007/A1:2015 NOTE Approved as HD 60364-4-443:2016
IEC 60364-5-52:2009 NOTE Approved as HD 60364-5-52:2011 + A11:2017
IEC 60445:2021 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60445:2021 (not modified)
IEC 60695-10-3:2016 NOTE Approved as EN 60695-10-3:2016 (not modified)
IEC 60695-11-5:2016 NOTE Approved as EN 60695-11-5:2017 (not modified)
IEC 60695-11-10:2013 NOTE Approved as EN 60695-11-10:2013 (not modified)
IEC 60721 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 60721 (series)
IEC 60865 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 60865 (series)
IEC 60865-1 NOTE Approved as EN 60865-1
IEC 60909 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 60909 (series)
IEC 60909-0:2016 NOTE Approved as EN 60909-0:2016 (not modified)
IEC 60947 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60947 (series)
IEC 60947-1:2020 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60947-1:2021 (not modified)
IEC 60947-2:2016 NOTE Approved as EN 60947-2:2017 (not modified)
IEC 60947-2:2016/A1:2019 NOTE Approved as EN 60947-2:2017/A1:2020 (not modified)
IEC 60947-6-1:2021 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60947-6-1:2023 (not modified)
IEC 60691 NOTE Approved as EN 60691
IEC 61082-1 NOTE Approved as EN 61082-1
IEC 61084 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61084 (series)
IEC 61140:2016 NOTE Approved as EN 61140:2016 (not modified)
IEC 61148:2011 NOTE Approved as EN 61148:2012 (not modified)
IEC 61386 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 61386 (series)
IEC 61439-1:2020 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61439-1:2021 (not modified)
IEC 61508 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 61508 (series)
IEC 61558 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 61558 (series)
IEC 61643-11:2011 NOTE Approved as EN 61643-11:2012 + A11:2018
IEC 61643-12 NOTE Approved as CLC/TS 61643-12
IEC 62311:2019 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 62311:2020 (not modified)
IEC/IEEE 82079-1:2019 NOTE Approved as EN IEC/IEEE 82079-1:2020 (not modified)
ISO 9773:1998 NOTE Approved as EN ISO 9773:1998 (not modified)
IEC 60127 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60127 (series)
IEC 60309-1 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60309-1
IEC 60317 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60317 (series)
IEC 60730 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60730 (series)
IEC 60931 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 60931 (series)
IEC 60940 NOTE Approved as EN 60940
IEC 60947 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60947 (series)
IEC 60691 NOTE Approved as EN 60691
IEC 61008 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 61008 (series)
IEC 61009 (series) NOTE Approved as EN 61009 (series)
IEC 61010-1 NOTE Approved as EN 61010-1
IEC 61051-2 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61051-2
IEC 61058-1 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61058-1
IEC 61071 NOTE Approved as EN 61071
IEC 61439 (series) NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61439 (series)
IEC 61558-2-16 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61558-2-16
IEC 61810-1 NOTE Approved as EN 61810-1
IEC 61984 NOTE Approved as EN 61984
IEC 62368-1:2018 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 62368-1:2020 (not modified) + A11:2020
IEC 62423 NOTE Approved as EN 62423
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1  Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2  Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cencenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60050-112 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - - -
Part 112: Quantities and units
IEC 60050-113 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - - -
Part 113: Physics for electrotechnology
IEC 60050-114 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - - -
Part 114: Electrochemistry
IEC 60050-151 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - - -
Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices
IEC 60050-161 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. - -
Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility
IEC 60050-192 - International electrotechnical vocabulary - - -
Part 192: Dependability
IEC 60050-426 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) - Part 426: Explosive atmospheres
IEC 60050-441 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. - -
Switchgear, controlgear and fuses
IEC 60050-442 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - - -
Part 442: Electrical accessories
IEC 60050-551 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - - -
Part 551: Power electronics
IEC 60050-601 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. - -
Chapter 601: Generation, transmission and
distribution of electricity - General
IEC 60050-826 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - - -
Part 826: Electrical installations
IEC 60068-2-2 2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test EN 60068-2-2 2007
B: Dry heat
IEC 60068-2-6 2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test EN 60068-2-6 2008
Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60068-2-52 2017 Environmental testing - Part 2-52: Tests ¿ EN IEC 60068-2-52 2018
Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride
solution)
IEC 60068-2-68 1994 Environmental testing - Part 2-68: Tests - EN 60068-2-68 1996
Test L: Dust and sand
IEC 60068-2-78 2012 Environmental testing - Part 2-78: Tests - EN 60068-2-78 2013
Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state
IEC 60320 series Appliance couplers for household and similar - -
general purposes
IEC 60364 series Low-voltage electrical installations HD 60364 series
IEC 60364-4-41 2005 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 4- HD 60364-4-41 2017
(mod) 41: Protection for safety - Protection against
electric shock
+ A1 2017
- - + A11 2017
- - + A12 2019
IEC 60364-5-54 2011 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 5- HD 60364-5-54 2011
54: Selection and erection of electrical
equipment - Earthing arrangements and
protective conductors
- - + A11 2017
+ A1 2021 + A1 2022
IEC 60384-14 2013 Fixed capacitors for use in electronic EN 60384-14 2013
equipment - Part 14: Sectional specification -
Fixed capacitors for electromagnetic
interference suppression and connection to
the supply mains
IEC 60417 - Graphical symbols for use on equipment. - -
Index, survey and compilation of the single
sheets.
IEC 60529 1989 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures EN 60529 1991
(IP Code)
- - + corrigendum May 1993
+ A1 1999 + A1 2000
+ A2 2013 + A2 2013
IEC 60617 - Standard data element types with associated - -
classification scheme for electric components
- Part 4: IEC reference collection of standard
data element types and component classes
IEC 60664-1 2020 Insulation coordination for equipment within EN IEC 60664-1 2020
low-voltage supply systems - Part 1:
Principles, requirements and tests
IEC 60664-3 2016 Insulation coordination for equipment within EN 60664-3 2017
low-voltage systems - Part 3: Use of coating,
potting or moulding for protection against
pollution
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60664-4 2005 Insulation coordination for equipment within EN 60664-4 2006
low-voltage systems - Part 4: Consideration
of high-frequency voltage stress
- - + corrigendum Oct. 2006
IEC 60695-2-10 2013 Fire hazard testing - Part 2-10: Glowing/hot- EN 60695-2-10 2013
wire based test methods - Glow-wire
apparatus and common test procedure
IEC 60695-2-11 2021 Fire hazard testing - Part 2-11: Glowing/hot- EN IEC 60695-2-11 2021
wire based test methods - Glow-wire
flammability test method for end products
(GWEPT)
IEC 60695-2-13 2010 Fire hazard testing - Part 2-13: Glowing/hot- EN 60695-2-13 2010
wire based test methods - Glow-wire ignition
temperature (GWIT) test method for
materials
+ A1 2014 + A1 2014
IEC 60695-10-2 2014 Fire hazard testing - Part 10-2: Abnormal EN 60695-10-2 2014
heat - Ball pressure test method
IEC 60695-11-20 2015 Fire hazard testing - Part 11-20: Test flames - EN 60695-11-20 2015
500 W flame test method
+ A1 1995 - -
+ A2 1996 - -
IEC 60721-3-3 1994 Classification of environmental conditions - - -
Part 3: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their
severities - Section 3: Stationary use at
weatherprotected locations
+ A1 1995 - -
+ A2 1996 - -
IEC 60721-3-4 1995 Classification of environmental conditions – - -
Part 3: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their
severities – Section 4: Stationary use at non-
weatherprotected locations
+ A1 1996 - -
IEC 60730-1 2013 Automatic electrical controls – Part 1: EN 60730-1 2016
(mod) General requirements
+ A1 2015 + A1 2019
+ A2 2020 + A2 2022
IEC 60738-1-1 2008 Thermistors – Directly heated positive step- EN 6073
...

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