EN 61158-4-17:2008

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2008
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 61158-4:2004
Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Specifikacije za procesna vodila - 4-17. del:
Specifikacija protokola na nivoju podatkovnih povezav - Elementi tipa 17 (IEC
61158-4-17:2007)
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications -- Part 4-17: Data-link layer
protocol specification - Type 17 elements
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 4-17: Protokollspezifikation des
Data Link Layer (Sicherungsschicht) - Typ 17-Elemente
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des bus de terrain - Partie 4-17:
Spécification des protocoles des couches de liaison de données - Eléments de type 17
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61158-4-17:2008
ICS:
25.040.40 Merjenje in krmiljenje Industrial process
industrijskih postopkov measurement and control
35.100.20 Podatkovni povezovalni sloj Data link layer
35.110 Omreževanje Networking
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61158-4-17
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2008
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.100.20; 25.040.40 Partially supersedes EN 61158-4:2004

English version
Industrial communication networks -
Fieldbus specifications -
Part 4-17: Data-link layer protocol specification -
Type 17 elements
(IEC 61158-4-17:2007)
Réseaux de communication industriels -  Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze -
Spécifications des bus de terrain - Feldbusse -
Partie 4-17: Spécification des protocoles Teil 4-17: Protokollspezifikation
des couches de liaison de données - des Data Link Layer (Sicherungsschicht) -
Eléments de type 17 Typ 17-Elemente
(CEI 61158-4-17:2007) (IEC 61158-4-17:2007)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2008-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels

© 2008 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61158-4-17:2008 E
Foreword
The text of document 65C/474/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61158-4-17, prepared by SC 65C, Industrial
networks, of IEC TC 65, Industrial-process measurement, control and automation, was submitted to the
IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61158-4-17 on 2008-02-01.
This and the other parts of the EN 61158-4 series supersede EN 61158-4:2004.
With respect to EN 61158-4:2004 the following changes were made:
– deletion of Type 6 fieldbus, and the placeholder for a Type 5 fieldbus data-link layer, for lack of market
relevance;
– addition of new fieldbus types;
– partition into multiple parts numbered 4-1, 4-2, …, 4-19.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2008-11-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2011-02-01
NOTE  Use of some of the associated protocol types is restricted by their intellectual-property-right holders. In all cases, the
commitment to limited release of intellectual-property-rights made by the holders of those rights permits a particular data-link layer
protocol type to be used with physical layer and application layer protocols in type combinations as specified explicitly in the
EN 61784 series. Use of the various protocol types in other combinations may require permission from their respective
intellectual-property-right holders.
IEC and CENELEC draw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this standard may involve the use of patents as
follows, where the [xx] notation indicates the holder of the patent right:
Type 17 and possibly other types:
PCT Application No. PCT/JP2004/011537 [YEC] Communication control method
PCT Application No. PCT/JP2004/011538 [YEC] Communication control method
IEC and CENELEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights.
The holders of these patent rights have assured IEC that they are willing to negotiate licences under reasonable and non-
discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holders of these
patent rights are registered with IEC. Information may be obtained from:
[YEC]: Yokogawa Electric Corporation
2-9-32 Nakacho, Musashino-shi, 180-8750 Tokyo,
Japan
Attention: Intellectual Property & Standardization Center
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights other than those
identified above. IEC and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
- 3 - EN 61158-4-17:2008
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61158-4-17:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 61158-5-17 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61158-5-17:2008 (not modified).
IEC 61158-6-17 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61158-6-17:2008 (not modified).
IEC 61784-2 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61784-2:2008 (not modified).
__________
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

1) 2)
IEC 61158-3-17 - Industrial communication networks - EN 61158-3-17 2008
Fieldbus specifications -
Part 3-17: Data-link layer service definition -
Type 17 elements
ISO/IEC 7498 Series Information technology - Open Systems EN ISO/IEC 7498 Series
Interconnection - Basic Reference Model

1)
ISO/IEC 8802-3 - Information technology - Telecommunications - -
and information exchange between systems -
Local and metropolitan area networks -
Specific requirements -
Part 3: Carrier sense multiple access with
collision detection (CSMA/CD) access
method and physical layer specifications -

1)
ISO/IEC 10731 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Basic reference model -
Conventions for the definition of OSI services

1)
IEEE 802.3ab - Information technology - Telecommunications - -
and information exchange between systems -
Local and metropolitan area networks -
Specific requirements - Supplement to Carrier
Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection (CSMA/CD) access method and
physical layer specifications - Physical layer
parameters and specifications for 1000 Mb/s
operation over 4-pair of category 5 balanced
copper cabling, type 1000BASE-T

1)
IETF RFC 768 - User Datagram Protocol - -

1)
IETF RFC 791 - Internet Protocol - -

1)
IETF RFC 792 - Internet Control Message Protocol - -

1)
IETF RFC 826 - Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol - -

1)
IETF RFC 894 - Standard for the Transmission of IP - -
Datagrams over Ethernet Networks

1)
IETF RFC 1112 - Host Extensions for IP Multicasting - -

1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.

- 5 - EN 61158-4-17:2008
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
1)
IETF RFC 2236 - Internet Group Management Protocol - -

IEC 61158-4-17
Edition 1.0 2007-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications –
Part 4-17: Data-link layer protocol specification – Type 17 elements

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
V
ICS 35.100.20; 25.040.40 ISBN 2-8318-9440-9

– 2 – 61158-4-17 © IEC:2007(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4
INTRODUCTION.6
1 Scope.7
1.1 General .7
1.2 Specifications.7
1.3 Procedures.7
1.4 Applicability.7
1.5 Conformance.8
2 Normative reference .8
3 Definitions .8
3.1 Terms and definitions .8
3.2 Abbreviations and symbols.11
3.3 Conventions .11
4 Overview of the DL-protocol .12
4.1 General .12
4.2 Characteristics of the protocol .12
4.3 Data-link layer architecture.12
4.4 Services provided by the DLL.14
4.5 Network sharing with other protocols .15
5 DLPDU-parameter structure and encoding.15
5.1 Overview .15
5.2 DLPDU common header format .16
5.3 DLPDU body format .17
6 Local parameters and resources.21
6.1 General .21
6.2 Parameters and resources related to network structure .22
6.3 Parameters and resources to support real-time data transfer.23
6.4 Parameters and resources to support the scheduling function .24
6.5 Parameters and resources to support the security function.25
7 DL-service elements of procedure .26
7.1 Unacknowledged unitdata transfer service (UUS) .26
7.2 Acknowledged unitdata transfer service (AUS) .26
7.3 Acknowledged sequence of unitdata transfer service (ASS) .26
7.4 Multipoint unitdata transfer service (MUS) .27
7.5 Multipoint sequence of unitdata transfer service (MSS) .27
8 DL-support protocol.28
8.1 Transmission scheduling .28
8.2 Redundancy .29
8.3 DLPDU authentication .31
Bibliography.32

Table 1 – Conventions used for protocol procedure definitions .12
Table 2 – Referenced standards for the layers.13
Table 3 – Bit positions .16
Table 4 – Common header format.17

61158-4-17 © IEC:2007(E) – 3 –
Table 5 – DLPDU types .17
Table 6 – Service subtype and PDU type of DLPDUs.18
Table 7 – UUS_DT_PDU.18
Table 8 – AUS_DT_PDU.19
Table 9 – AUS_RSP_PDU .19
Table 10 – ASS_DT_PDU .20
Table 11 – ASS_ENQ_PDU .20
Table 12 – ASS_RSP_PDU.20
Table 13 – MUS_DT_PDU .21
Table 14 – MSS_DT_PDU .21
Table 15 – Parameters and resources for the network structure.22
Table 16 – Ranges of parameters for the network structure .23
Table 17 – Parameters and resources real-time data transfer .23
Table 18 – Ranges of parameters for real-time data transfer.23
Table 19 – Parameters and resources for scheduling function .24
Table 20 – Ranges of parameters for scheduling .25
Table 21 – Parameters and resources for security function .25
Table 22 – Ranges of parameters for security function.25
Table 23 – UUS procedure.26
Table 24 – AUS procedure.26
Table 25 – ASS procedure .27
Table 26 – MUS procedure .27
Table 27 – MSS procedure .28

– 4 – 61158-4-17 © IEC:2007(E)
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
FIELDBUS SPECIFICATIONS –
Part 4-17: Data-link layer protocol specification – Type 17 elements

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
NOTE  Use of some of the associated protocol types is restricted by their intellectual-property-right holders. In all
cases, the commitment to limited release of intellectual-property-rights made by the holders of those rights permits
a particular data-link layer protocol type to be used with physical layer and application layer protocols in Type
combinations as specified explicitly in the IEC 61784 series. Use of the various protocol types in other
combinations may require permission from their respective intellectual-property-right holders.
IEC draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this standard may involve the use of patents
as follows, where the [xx] notation indicates the holder of the patent right:
Type 17 and possibly other Types:
PCT Application No. PCT/JP2004/011537 [YEC] Communication control method
PCT Application No. PCT/JP2004/011538 [YEC] Communication control method
IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights.
The holders of these patent rights have assured IEC that they are willing to negotiate licences under reasonable
and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of
the holders of these patent rights are registered with IEC. Information may be obtained from:
[YEC]: Yokogawa Electric Corporation
2-9-32 Nakacho, Musashino-shi, 180-8750 Tokyo,
180-8750 Tokyo,
Japan
Attention: Intellectual Property & Standardization Center
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights
other than those identified above. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

61158-4-17 © IEC:2007(E) – 5 –
International Standard IEC 61158-4-17 has been prepared by subcommittee 65C: Industrial
networks, of IEC technical committee 65: Industrial-process measurement, control and
automation.
This first edition and its companion parts of the IEC 61158-4 subseries cancel and replace
IEC 61158-4:2003. This edition of this part constitutes a technical addition. This part and its
Type 17 companion parts also cancel and replace IEC/PAS 62405, published in 2005.
This edition of IEC 61158-4 includes the following significant changes from the previous
edition:
a) deletion of the former Type 6 fieldbus, and the placeholder for a Type 5 fieldbus data link
layer, for lack of market relevance;
b) addition of new types of fieldbuses;
c) division of this part into multiple parts numbered -4-1, -4-2, …, -4-19.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
65C/474/FDIS 65C/485/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under http://webstore.iec.ch in the
data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be:
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE  The revision of this standard will be synchronized with the other parts of the IEC 61158 series.
The list of all the parts of the IEC 61158 series, under the general title Industrial
communication networks – Fieldbus specifications, can be found on the IEC web site.

– 6 – 61158-4-17 © IEC:2007(E)
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 61158 is one of a series produced to facilitate the interconnection of
automation system components. It is related to other standards in the set as defined by the
“three-layer” fieldbus reference model described in IEC/TR 61158-1.
The data-link protocol provides the data-link service by making use of the services available
from the physical layer. The primary aim of this standard is to provide a set of rules for
communication expressed in terms of the procedures to be carried out by peer data-link
entities (DLEs) at the time of communication. These rules for communication are intended to
provide a sound basis for development in order to serve a variety of purposes:
a) as a guide for implementors and designers;
b) for use in the testing and procurement of equipment;
c) as part of an agreement for the admittance of systems into the open systems environment;
d) as a refinement to the understanding of time-critical communications within OSI.
This standard is concerned, in particular, with the communication and interworking of sensors,
effectors and other automation devices. By using this standard together with other standards
positioned within the OSI or fieldbus reference models, otherwise incompatible systems may
work together in any combination.

61158-4-17 © IEC:2007(E) – 7 –
INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
FIELDBUS SPECIFICATIONS –
Part 4-17: Data-link layer protocol specification – Type 17 elements

1 Scope
1.1 General
The data-link layer provides basic time-critical messaging communications between devices in
an automation environment.
This protocol provides communication opportunities to all participating data-link entities
a) in a cyclic asynchronous manner, sequentially to each of those data-link entities, and
b) in a synchronous manner, either cyclically or acyclically, according to a pre-established
schedule.
The specified protocol also provides means of changing the set of participating data-link
entities and of modifying the set of scheduled communications opportunities. When the set of
scheduled communications opportunities is null, the distribution of communication
opportunities to the participating data-link entities is completely asynchronous.
Thus this protocol can be characterized as one which provides access asynchronously but
with a synchronous overlay.
1.2 Specifications
This standard specifies
a) procedures for the timely transfer of data and control information from one data-link user
entity to a peer user entity, and among the data-link entities forming the distributed data-
link service provider;
b) the structure of the fieldbus DLPDUs used for the transfer of data and control information
by the protocol of this standard, and their representation as physical interface data units.
1.3 Procedures
The procedures are defined in terms of
a) the interactions between peer DL-entities (DLEs) through the exchange of fieldbus
DLPDUs;
b) the interactions between a DL-service (DLS) provider and a DLS-user in the same system
through the exchange of DLS primitives;
c) the interactions between a DLS-provider and a Ph-service provider in the same system
through the exchange of Ph-service primitives.
1.4 Applicability
These procedures are applicable to instances of communication between systems which
support time-critical communications services within the data-link layer of the OSI or fieldbus
reference models, and which require the ability to interconnect in an open systems
interconnection environment.
Profiles provide a simple multi-attribute means of summarizing an implementation’s
capabilities, and thus its applicability to various time-critical communications needs.

– 8 – 61158-4-17 © IEC:2007(E)
1.5 Conformance
This standard also specifies conformance requirements for systems implementing these
procedures. This standard does not contain tests to demonstrate compliance with such
requirements.
2 Normative reference
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For all other undated references, the
latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 61158-3-17, Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications – Part 3-17:
Data-link layer service definition – Type 17 elements
ISO/IEC 7498 (all parts), Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Basic
Reference Model
ISO/IEC 8802-3, Information technology – Telecommunications and information exchange
between systems – Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements – Part 3:
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and
physical layer specifications
ISO/IEC 10731, Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Basic Reference
Model – Conventions for the definition of OSI services
IEEE Std 802.3ab, Information technology – Telecommunications and information exchange
between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks – Specific requirements –
Supplement to Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) access
method and physical layer specifications – Physical layer parameters and specifications for
1000 Mb/s operation over 4-pair of category 5 balanced copper cabling, type 1000BASE-T
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Request for Comments (RFC):
RFC 768 User Datagram Protocol
(available at )
RFC 791 Internet Protocol
(available at )
RFC 792 Internet Control Message Protocol
(available at )
RFC 826 Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol
(available at )
RFC 894 A standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Ethernet Networks
(available at )
RFC 1112 Host Extensions for IP Multicasting
(available at )
RFC 2236 Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2
(available at )
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1 ISO/IEC 10731 terms
a) (N)-connection
b) (N)-entity
c) (N)-layer
61158-4-17 © IEC:2007(E) – 9 –
d) (N)-service
e) (N)-service-access-point
f) confirm (primitive)
g) deliver (primitive)
h) indication (primitive)
i) request (primitive)
j) response (primitive)
3.1.2 Other terms and definitions
3.1.2.1
bridge
intermediate equipment that connects two or more segments using a Data Link layer relay
function
3.1.2.2
domain
part of the RTE network consisting of one or two subnetwork(s)
NOTE  Two subnetworks are required to compose a dual-redundant RTE network, and each end node in the
domain is connected to both of the subnetworks.
3.1.2.3
domain master
station which performs diagnosis of routes to all other domains, distribution of network time to
nodes inside the domain, acquisition of absolute time from the network time master and
notification of status of the domain
3.1.2.4
domain number
numeric identifier which indicates a domain
3.1.2.5
external bridge
bridge to which neither internal bridges nor RTE stations are connected directly
3.1.2.6
interface port
physical connection point of an end node, which has an independent DL-address
3.1.2.7
internal bridge
bridge to which no routers, external bridges or nodes non-compliant with this specification are
connected directly
3.1.2.8
junction bridge
bridge to which at least one router, external bridge or node non-compliant with this
specification, and to which at least one internal bridge or RTE station is connected
3.1.2.9
link
physical communication channel between two nodes
3.1.2.10
network time master
station which distributes network time to domain masters

– 10 – 61158-4-17 © IEC:2007(E)
3.1.2.11
non-redundant interface node
node whch has a single interface port
3.1.2.12
non-redundant station
station that consists of a single end node
NOTE  “non-redundant station” is synonymous with “end node”.
3.1.2.13
path
logical communication channel between two nodes, which consists of one or two link(s)
3.1.2.14
redundant interface node
node with two interface ports one of which is connected to a primary network, while the other
is connected to a secondary network
3.1.2.15
redundant station
station that consists of a pair of end nodes
NOTE  Each end node of a redundant station has the same station number, but has a different DL-address.
3.1.2.16
route
logical communication channel between two communication end nodes
3.1.2.17
router
intermediate equipment that connects two or more subnetworks using a network layer relay
function
3.1.2.18
RTE station
station with real-time capability
3.1.2.19
segment
communication channel that connects two nodes directly without intervening bridges
3.1.2.20
station
end node or a pair of end nodes that perform a specific application function
3.1.2.21
station number
numeric identifier which indicates a RTE station
3.1.2.22
subnetwork
part of a network that does not contain any routers. A subnetwork consists of end nodes,
bridges and segments
NOTE  Every end node included in a subnetwork has the same IP network address.

61158-4-17 © IEC:2007(E) – 11 –
3.2 Abbreviations and symbols
3.2.1 ISO/IEC 10731 abbreviations
OSI  Open Systems Interconnection
3.2.2 Other abbreviations and symbols
ASS acknowledged sequence of unitdata transfer service
AUS acknowledged unitdata transfer service
DL- Data-link layer (as a prefix)
DLE DL-entity (the local active instance of the data-link layer)
DLL DL-layer
DLM DL-management
DLMS DL-management Service
DLPDU DL-protocol-data-unit
DLS DL-service
DLSAP DL-service-access-point
DLSDU DL-service-data-unit
FIFO first-in first-out (queuing method)
ID identifier
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
ind indication primitive
IP Internet protocol
ISO International Organization for Standardization
LLC logical link control
lsb least significant bit
MAC medium access control
msb most significant bit
MSS multipoint sequence of unitdata transfer service
MUS multipoint unitdata transfer service
PDU protocol data unit
Ph- physical layer (as a prefix)
PhL Ph-layer
QoS quality of service
req request primitive
rsp response primitive
SAP service access point
SDU service data unit
ToS type of dervice
UUS unacknowledged unitdata transfer service
3.3 Conventions
3.3.1 General conventions
This standard uses the descriptive conventions given in ISO/IEC 10731.

– 12 – 61158-4-17 © IEC:2007(E)
3.3.2 Conventions for DLE protocol procedure definitions
The conventions used for DLE state machine definitions are described in Table 1.
Table 1 – Conventions used for protocol procedure definitions
Event Condition Procedure
Events that trigger these actions Conditions Actions that are taken when the events and conditions are met

4 Overview of the DL-protocol
4.1 General
The Data Link Layer provides basic real-time and reliable communications between devices in
automation environments.
This part of the document specifies
a) procedures of the Data Link (DL) protocols for real-time data transfer and control
information from one Data Link Service user entity to a peer user entity, and among the
Data Link entities forming the distributed Data Link Service provider;
b) the structure of the Data Link Protocol Data Units (DLPDUs) used for data transfer and
control information, and their mapping to the underlying layers.
The procedures are defined in terms of
a) the interactions between peer DL-entities (DLEs) through the exchange of fieldbus Data
Link Protocol Data Units;
b) the interactions between a DL-service (DLS) provider and a DLS-user in the same system
through the exchange of DLS primitives;
c) the interactions between a DLS-provider and a Physical Service provider in the same
system through the exchange of Ph-service primitives.
4.2 Characteristics of the protocol
The requirements of continuous process control, e.g. in the Oil and Gas, Petrochemical and
Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Power industries, result in the following characteristic features
of the Data Link protocol.
The maximum system size for this protocol is 254 subnetworks of 254 nodes, where each
node has 254 DLSAP-addresses. All Data Link entities can communicate with all others in a
cyclic or acyclic manner with prioritized access, or in a combination of the two.
This protocol provides real-time communication by means of transmission scheduling. The
minimum cycle-time of scheduling is 10 ms. In addition, it provides a means to maintain clock
synchronization across a subnetwork with a precision better than 1 ms, and across an
extended network with a precision better than 5 ms.
This protocol provides reliable and flexible communications by remotely confirmed acyclic data
transfer with retransmission. In addition, it provides a dual-redundant network with a switchover
time of less than 100 ms, and also provides the facilities for dual-redundant devices.
4.3 Data-link layer architecture
4.3.1 General
The DLL is modeled as
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a) a real-time data transfer function;
b) a datagram transfer function;
c) a network routing function;
d) a media access function;
e) a logical link and management function.
With the exception of the real-time data transfer function, each function is implemented
according to the following existing protocols specified in Table 2.
Table 2 – Referenced standards for the layers
Function Compliance
Datagram transfer function RFC 768 (UDP)
Network routing function RFC 791 (IP)
Media access function ISO/IEC 8802-3, IEEE Std 802.3ab

4.3.2 Real-time data transfer function
The real-time data transfer function is specified in this specification, and it provides the
Connectionless-mode Data Link Service specified in IEC 61158-3-17.
4.3.3 Datagram transfer function
The datagram transfer function is compliant with RFC 768 (UDP definition) and provides
datagram transfer service for the real-time data transfer function.
4.3.4 Network routing function
The network routing function is compliant with RFC 791 (IP definition) and provides datagram
routing service for the datagram transfer function.
This function also performs fragmentation of a datagram to maintain independence from MTU
of the underlying sublayer. The function utilizes two logical link functions to realize a dual-
redundant network.
In a dual-redundant station, two network routing entities are implemented for both end nodes.
4.3.5 Logical link and media access function
The logical link and media access function is compliant with ISO/IEC 8802-3. It provides
fragments transfer service within a subnetwork and a means of accessing the network for the
network routing function.
Two entities that execute media access function are implemented in a node to realize a dual-
redundant network.
4.3.6 Management function
The management function is specified in this specification, and it provides the DL-
management Service and DLSAP management Data Link Service. These services are
specified in IEC 61158-3-17.
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4.4 Services provided by the DLL
4.4.1 General
The services provided by the DLL are specified in IEC 61158-3-17.
There are three types of Data Link Service:
a) a Connectionless-mode Data Link Service;
b) a DLSAP management Data Link Service;
c) a DL-management Service.
4.4.2 Quality of Service (QoS) attributes
QoS attributes specified by the DLS-user select some aspects of the various Data Link
Services, and can be specified only when a DLSAP-address is bound to the DLS-user’s
DLSAP.
4.4.2.1 Service subtype
This attribute determines a service subtype of data transfer service of DLSAP specified by
DL-BIND request.
Each service subtype has different data delivery features and different data transfer
relationships i.e., the point-to-point or multipoint model. Some QoS attributes are limited by
the type of service subtype.
There are five service subtypes.
a) Unacknowledged Unitdata transfer Service (UUS).
b) Acknowledged Unitdata transfer Service (AUS).
c) Acknowledged Sequence of unitdata transfer Service (ASS).
d) Multipoint Unitdata transfer Service (MUS).
e) Multipoint Sequence of unitdata transfer Service (MSS).
4.4.2.2 DLL maximum confirm delay
This attribute determines the upper bound on the time delay permitted until the DL-UNITDATA
service is confirmed, i.e., the maximum permissible delay between the issuing of a DL-
UNITDATA request primitive and receiving of the corresponding DL-UNITDATA confirm primitive.
The parameter specifies an interval from 1 ms to 60 s inclusive in units of 1 ms.
4.4.2.3 DLL priority
This attribute specifies an associated DLL priority used in scheduling DLL data transfer
services. The DL-protocol should support four DLL priority levels. The four DLL priorities, from
highest to lowest priority, are as follows.
a) URGENT
b) HIGH
c) NORMAL
d) TIME-AVAILABLE
The priority attribute assigned for each DLSDU is recognized by both of the sending DLE and
receiving DLE, and it may be translated to the underlying service QoS parameter which is
used by lower entities to control the priority of PDU transfer.

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In the sending DLE, DLSDU with higher priority requested by a DL-UNITDATA request primitive
is transmitted in advance of any other DLSDUs with lower priority.
In the receiving DLE, the received DLPUD with higher priority is delivered to the DLS-user in
advance of any other DLPDUs with lower priority.
4.4.2.4 Maximum DLSDU size
The DLS-user data requested by DL-UNITDATA request are conveyed in a single DLPDU. The
Maximum DLSDU size attribute specifies an upper bound on the size (in octets) of DLSDUs
that will be offered for transmission, and an upper bound on the size of DLSDUs that are
acceptable for reception.
The parameter shall be chosen from 256 × N, where 1 ≤ N ≤ 16.
NOTE  The maximum size of DLSDU supported for DLSAP, which is assigned as Acknowledged Unitdata transfer
Service (AUS) for service subtype, is limited to 2 048.
4.4.2.5 Authentication level
This attribute specifies the level of authentication for data transfer. The following four
alternative levels are available:
a) “no authentication”;
b) “use 64-bit key code”;
c) “use 128-bit key code”;
d) “use 256-bit key code”.
4.4.2.6 Maximum residual error rate
This parameter specifies upper bound on acceptable residual error rate of the underlying lay
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