EN 61158-4-11:2012

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2012
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 61158-4-11:2008
Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Specifikacije za procesna vodila - 4-11. del:
Specifikacija protokola na nivoju podatkovnih povezav - Elementi tipa 11 (IEC
61158-4-11:2010)
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 4-11: Data-link layer
protocol specification - Type 11 elements (IEC 61158-4-11:2010)
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 4-11: Protokollspezifikation des
Data Link Layer (Sicherungsschicht) - Typ 11- Elemente (IEC 61158-4-11:2010)
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications de bus de terrain - Partie 4-11:
Spécification du protocole de couche de liaison de données - Eléments de Type 11 (CEI
61158-4-11:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61158-4-11:2012
ICS:
25.040.40 Merjenje in krmiljenje Industrial process
industrijskih postopkov measurement and control
35.100.20 Podatkovni povezovalni sloj Data link layer
35.110 Omreževanje Networking
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61158-4-11
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2012
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.040.40; 35.100.20; 35.110 Supersedes EN 61158-4-11:2008

English version
Industrial communication networks -
Fieldbus specifications -
Part 4-11: Data-link layer protocol specification -
Type 11 elements
(IEC 61158-4-11:2010)
Réseaux de communication industriels -  Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze -
Spécifications de bus de terrain - Feldbusse -
Partie 4-11: Spécification du protocole de Teil 4-11: Protokollspezifikation des Data
couche de liaison de données - Link Layer (Sicherungsschicht) -
Eléments de Type 11 Typ 11-Elemente
(CEI 61158-4-11:2010) (IEC 61158-4-11:2010)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-03-28. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels

© 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61158-4-11:2012 E
Foreword
The text of document 65C/605/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61158-4-11, prepared by SC 65C, "Industrial
networks", of IEC/TC 65, "Industrial-process measurement, control and automation" was submitted to the
IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61158-4-11:2012.

The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2012-12-28
• latest date by which the document has
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2015-03-28

standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 61158-4-11:2008.
11:2008:
 Introduction has been modified to add the patents related to the loop-architecture
 Addition of loop (ring) -architecture
 More details:
ۛ Subclause 4.4 is extended to cover the loop-architecture as 4.4.3.
ۛ Subclause 4.6; structure has changed in order to include the loop-architecture, and the data types of
variables have been added:
ۛ 4.6.1 Overview;
ۛ 4.6.1.2 Summary of variables of existing star-architecture;
ۛ 4.6.1.3 Summary of variables of additional loop-architecture;
ۛ 4.6.2 Type 11 common variables, parameters, counters, timers and queues;
ۛ 4.6.3 Star-architecture specific variables, parameters, counters, timers and queues;
ۛ 4.6.4 Loop-architecture specific variables, parameters, counters, timers and queues.
ۛ All variables, parameters, counters, timers and queues are rearranged in alphabetical order.
ۛ Subclause 5.4 is modified to cover the loop-architecture.
ۛ Clause 6 is modified to cover the loop-architecture.
ۛ Explanations of symbols referenced in each figure are modified to appear in the form of Key out of
each figure object.
ۛ Clause 7 is changed in the structure for inclusion and extension of the loop architecture as follows:
ۛ DLE elements of procedure for existing star-architecture are maintained in 7.1 after restructuring
with no change to the existing specification;
ۛ DLE elements of procedure for loop-architecture are added in 7.2;

- 3 - EN 61158-4-11:2012
ۛ Serializer and deserializer is maintained in 7.3 after restructuring;
ۛ DLL management protocol is in 7.4 after restructuring, and
ۛ DLL management protocol for star-architecture is maintained in 7.4.1 without change,
ۛ DLL management protocol for loop-architecture is added in 7.4.2.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61158-4-11:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC/TR 61158-1:2010 NOTE  Harmonized as CLC/TR 61158-1:2010 (not modified).

Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 61158-3-11 2007 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus EN 61158-3-11 2008
specifications -
Part 3-11: Data-link layer service definition -
Type 11 elements
IEC 61158-5-11 2007 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus EN 61158-5-11 2008
specifications -
Part 5-11: Application layer service definition -
Type 11 elements
IEC 61158-6-11 2007 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus EN 61158-6-11 2008
specifications -
Part 6-11: Application layer protocol
specification - Type 11 elements

ISO/IEC 7498-1 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Basic Reference Model:
The Basic Model
ISO/IEC 7498-3 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Basic Reference Model:
Naming and addressing
ISO/IEC 8802-3 2000 Information technology - Telecommunications - -
and information exchange between systems -
Local and metropolitan area networks -
Specific requirements -
Part 3: Carrier sense multiple access with
collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method
and physical layer specifications

ISO/IEC 10731 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Basic reference model -
Conventions for the definition of OSI services

IEC 61158-4-11 ®
Edition 2.0 2010-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications –
Part 4-11: Data-link layer protocol specification – Type 11 elements

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
XF
ICS 25.04.40; 35.100.20; 35.110 ISBN 978-2-88912-086-4
– 2 – 61158-4-11 © IEC:2010(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.6
INTRODUCTION.8
1 Scope.10
1.1 General .10
1.2 Specifications.10
1.3 Procedures.10
1.4 Applicability.11
1.5 Conformance.11
2 Normative references .11
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations.11
3.1 Reference model terms and definitions.11
3.2 Service convention terms and definitions.13
3.3 Terms and definitions .14
3.4 Symbols and abbreviations.18
4 Overview of the DL-protocol .19
4.1 General .19
4.2 Overview of the medium access control.19
4.3 Service assumed from the PhL .21
4.4 DLL architecture.21
4.5 Access control machine and schedule support functions .25
4.6 Local parameters, variables, counters, timers and queues.26
5 General structure and encoding of PhIDU and DLPDU and related elements of
procedure.43
5.1 Overview .43
5.2 PhIDU structure and encoding.43
5.3 Common MAC frame structure, encoding and elements of procedure .44
5.4 Elements of the MAC frame.44
5.5 Order of bit transmission .49
5.6 Invalid DLPDU.49
6 DLPDU-specific structure, encoding and elements of procedure .49
6.1 General .49
6.2 Synchronization DLPDU (SYN).50
6.3 Transmission complete DLPDU (CMP) .55
6.4 In-ring request DLPDU (REQ) .56
6.5 Claim DLPDU (CLM) .57
6.6 Command DLPDU (COM).58
6.7 Cyclic data and cyclic data with transmission complete DLPDU (DT) and
(DT-CMP).59
6.8 RAS DLPDU (RAS) .60
6.9 Loop repeat request DLPDU (LRR) .61
6.10 Loop diagnosis DLPDU (LPD) .65
7 DLE elements of procedure .66
7.1 DLE elements of procedure for star-architecture.66
7.2 DLE elements of procedure for loop-architecture .90
7.3 Serializer and deserializer .123
7.4 DLL management protocol.123

61158-4-11 © IEC:2010(E) – 3 –
Bibliography.134

Figure 1 – Relationships of DLSAPs, DLSAP-addresses and group DL-addresses .15
Figure 2 – Basic principle of medium access control .20
Figure 3 – Interaction of PhS primitives to DLE.21
Figure 4 – Data-link layer internal architecture of star-architecture .23
Figure 5 – Data-link layer internal architecture of loop-architecture.25
Figure 6 – Common MAC frame format for DLPDUs.44
Figure 7 – Structure of FC field.45
Figure 8 – Structure of SYN DLPDU .50
Figure 9 – Structure of CMP DLPDU .55
Figure 10 – Structure of REQ DLPDU .56
Figure 11 – Structure of CLM DLPDU .57
Figure 12 – Structure of COM DLPDU.59
Figure 13 – Structure of DT DLPDU .59
Figure 14 – Structure of RAS DLPDU.60
Figure 15 – Structure of User data of loop-architecture .61
Figure 16 – Structure of LRR DLPDU.62
Figure 17 – Open-ring under control .64
Figure 18 – Structure of LPD DLPDU.65
Figure 19 – Overall structure of DLL .67
Figure 20 – DLE state transition.68
Figure 21 – State transition diagram of CTRC.70
Figure 22 – State transition diagram of STRC .73
Figure 23 – State transition diagram of ACM.77
Figure 24 – State transition diagram of RMC sending and send arbitration.85
Figure 25 – State transition diagram of RMC receiving.88
Figure 26 – Overall structure of DLL .91
Figure 27 – DLE state transition.92
Figure 28 – State transition diagram of CTRC.94
Figure 29 – State transition diagram of STRC .98
Figure 30 – State transition diagram of ACM.102
Figure 31 – State transition diagram of RMC. 112
Figure 32 – State transition diagram of DLM . 126
Figure 33 – State transition diagram of DLM . 130

Table 1 – Data-link layer components of star-architecture.22
Table 2 – Data-link layer components of loop-architecture .24
Table 3 – DLE-variables and permissible values of star-architecture.27
Table 4 – Observable variables and their value ranges of star-architecture.29
Table 5 – DLE variables and permissible values of loop-architecture .30
Table 6 – Observable variables and their value ranges of loop-architecture .32
Table 7 – F-type: DLPDU type .46

– 4 – 61158-4-11 © IEC:2010(E)
Table 8 – FCS length, polynomials and constants .47
Table 9 – PN-parameter: 3rd octet .51
Table 10 – Structure of CW: 4th octet .51
Table 11 – PM parameter .51
Table 12 – RMSEL parameter .52
Table 13 – Structure of CW: 4th octet .52
Table 14 – ST-parameter: 5th octet.52
Table 15 – Th-parameter: 6th, 7th and 8th octets.53
Table 16 – Tm-parameter: 9th and 10th octets.53
Table 17 – Ts-parameter: 11th and 12th octets .53
Table 18 – Tl-parameter: 13th and 14th octets.53
Table 19 – LL parameters: 15th to 46th octets .54
Table 20 – RN parameter.56
Table 21 – CLM parameter: 4th octet .57
Table 22 – DT parameter: 3rd and 4th octets .59
Table 23 – RAS parameter: 3rd and 4th octets.61
Table 24 – Format of the PS parameter: 3rd octet.62
Table 25 – The value of the PP parameter .62
Table 26 – The value of the send-enable-A/-B .62
Table 27 – The value of the receive-enable-A/-B.63
Table 28 – The value of the forward-enable-A/-B .63
Table 29 – RN parameter: 4th octet .63
Table 30 – Operational condition of the node.64
Table 31 – Primitives exchanged between DLS-user and CTRC.69
Table 32 – Primitives exchanged between CTRC and ACM.69
Table 33 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between DLS-user and CTRC .70
Table 34 – CTRC state table.71
Table 35 – CTRC functions table .72
Table 36 – Primitives exchanged between DLS-user and STRC.72
Table 37 – Primitives exchanged between STRC and ACM.73
Table 38 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between DLS-user and STRC .73
Table 39 – STRC state table .74
Table 40 – STRC functions table .75
Table 41 – Primitives exchanged between ACM and RMC .76
Table 42 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between ACM and RMC .76
Table 43 – Primitives exchanged between ACM and CTRC.76
Table 44 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between ACM and CTRC .76
Table 45 – Primitives exchanged between ACM and STRC.77
Table 46 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between ACM and STRC.77
Table 47 – ACM state table.78
Table 48 – ACM function table .83
Table 49 – Primitives exchanged between ACM and RMC .84
Table 50 – Primitives exchanged between RMC and serializer / deserializer.84

61158-4-11 © IEC:2010(E) – 5 –
Table 51 – Primitives exchanged between RMC and Ph-layer .84
Table 52 – Parameters between RMC and ACM .84
Table 53 – Parameters between RMC and Ph-layer .85
Table 54 – State table of RMC sending.86
Table 55 – State table of RMC send arbitration.87
Table 56 – State table for RMC receiving.88
Table 57 – RMC function table.90
Table 58 – Primitives exchanged between DLS-user and CTRC.93
Table 59 – Primitives exchanged between CTRC and ACM.94
Table 60 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between DLS-user and CTRC .94
Table 61 – CTRC state table.95
Table 62 – CTRC functions table .96
Table 63 – Primitives exchanged between DLS-user and STRC.97
Table 64 – Primitives exchanged between STRC and ACM.97
Table 65 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between DLS-user and STRC .97
Table 66 – STRC state table .98
Table 67 – STRC functions table .99
Table 68 – Primitives exchanged between ACM and RMC . 100
Table 69 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between ACM and RMC . 100
Table 70 – Primitives exchanged between ACM and CTRC. 100
Table 71 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between ACM and CTRC . 100
Table 72 – Primitives exchanged between ACM and STRC.101
Table 73 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between ACM and STRC. 101
Table 74 – ACM state table.103
Table 75 – ACM function table .110
Table 76 – Primitives exchanged between ACM and RMC . 111
Table 77 – Primitives exchanged between RMC and Serializer / Deserializer. 111
Table 78 – Primitives exchanged between RMS and Ph-layer .111
Table 79 – Parameters between RMC and ACM .112
Table 80 – Parameters between RMC and Serializer / Deserializer, Ph-layer.112
Table 81 – State table of RMC .113
Table 82 – The RMC function table.122
Table 83 – Primitives exchanged between DLMS-user and DLM .123
Table 84 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between DL-user and DLM. 124
Table 85 – Event-related state change variables.125
Table 86 – DLM state table .126
Table 87 – DLM function table .128
Table 88 – Primitives exchanged between DLMS-user and DLM .129
Table 89 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged between DL-user and DLM. 129
Table 90 – Event-related state change variables.130
Table 91 – DLM state table .131
Table 92 – DLM function table .133

– 6 – 61158-4-11 © IEC:2010(E)
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
FIELDBUS SPECIFICATIONS –
Part 4-11: Data-link layer protocol specification –
Type 11 elements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
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with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
International Standard IEC 61158-4-11 has been prepared by subcommittee 65C: Industrial
networks, of IEC technical committee 65: Industrial-process measurement, control and
automation.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2007. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
The main changes with respect to the previous edition are listed below:
• Introduction has been modified to add the patents related to the loop-architecture
• Addition of loop (ring) -architecture
• More detailes:
⎯ Subclause 4.4 is extended to cover the loop-architecture as 4.4.3.
⎯ Subclause 4.6; structure has changed in order to include the loop-architecture, and the
data types of variables have been added:

61158-4-11 © IEC:2010(E) – 7 –
⎯ 4.6.1 Overview;
⎯ 4.6.1.2 Summary of variables of existing star-architecture;
⎯ 4.6.1.3 Summary of variables of additional loop-architecture;
⎯ 4.6.2 Type 11 common variables, parameters, counters, timers and queues;
⎯ 4.6.3 Star-architecture specific variables, parameters, counters, timers and queues;
⎯ 4.6.4 Loop-architecture specific variables, parameters, counters, timers and queues.
⎯ All variables, parameters, counters, timers and queues are rearranged in alphabetical
order.
⎯ Subclause 5.4 is modified to cover the loop-architecture.
⎯ Clause 6 is modified to cover the loop-architecture.
⎯ Explanations of symbols referenced in each figure are modified to appear in the form
of Key out of each figure object.
⎯ Clause 7 is changed in the structure for inclusion and extension of the loop-
architecture as follows:
⎯ DLE elements of procedure for existing star-architecture are maintained in 7.1 after
restructuring with no change to the existing specification;
⎯ DLE elements of procedure for loop-architecture are added in 7.2;
⎯ Serializer and deserializer is maintained in 7.3 after restructuring;
⎯ DLL management protocol is in 7.4 after restructuring, and
⎯ DLL management protocol for star-architecture is maintained in 7.4.1 without change,
⎯ DLL management protocol for loop-architecture is added in 7.4.2.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
65C/605/FDIS 65C/619/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all the parts of the IEC 61158 series, published under the general title Industrial
communication networks – Fieldbus specifications, can be found on the IEC web site.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE The revision of this standard will be synchronized with the other parts of the IEC 61158 series.

– 8 – 61158-4-11 © IEC:2010(E)
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 61158 is one of a series produced to facilitate the interconnection of
automation system components. It is related to other standards in the set as defined by the
“three-layer” fieldbus reference model described in IEC/TR 61158-1.
The data-link protocol provides the data-link service by making use of the services available
from the physical layer. The primary aim of this standard is to provide a set of rules for
communication expressed in terms of the procedures to be carried out by peer data-link
entities (DLEs) at the time of communication. These rules for communication are intended to
provide a sound basis for development in order to serve a variety of purposes:
a) as a guide for implementors and designers;
b) for use in the testing and procurement of equipment;
c) as part of an agreement for the admittance of systems into the open systems environment;
d) as a refinement to the understanding of time-critical communications within OSI.
This standard is concerned, in particular, with the communication and interworking of sensors,
effectors and other automation devices. By using this standard together with other standards
positioned within the OSI or fieldbus reference models, otherwise incompatible systems may
work together in any combination.
NOTE Use of some of the associated protocol types is restricted by their intellectual-property-right holders. In all
cases, the commitment to limited release of intellectual-property-rights made by the holders of those rights permits
a particular data-link layer protocol type to be used with physical layer and application layer protocols in Type
combinations as specified explicitly in the profile parts. Use of the various protocol types in other combinations
may require permission from their respective intellectual-property-right holders.
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) draws attention to the fact that it is
claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of patents concerning
Type 11 elements and possibly other types given in the subclause 4.2, 4.4, 4.5, 5.4, 6.2 to
6.10, 7.1 and 7.2 as follows:
US 4,930,121 [TO] Network system using token-passing bus with multiple priority levels
US 5,414,813 [TO] Direct transfer from a receive buffer to a host in a token-passing type
network data transmission system
US 6,711,131 [TO] Data transmitting apparatus, network interface apparatus, and data
transmitting system
PCT/JP2007/55292 [TO] Double ring network system, communication control method
thereof, transmission station, and communication control program of double ring network
system
JP 3,461,954 [TO] Data transmission system
IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights.
The holder of these patent rights has assured the IEC that he/she is willing to negotiate
licences either free of charge or under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and
conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of
thess patent rights is registered with IEC. Information may be obtained from:
[TO] Toshiba Corporation
1-1, Shibaura 1-Chome
Minato-ku Tokyo 105-8001, Japan
Attention: Intellectual Property Rights Section.

61158-4-11 © IEC:2010(E) – 9 –
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the
subject of patent rights other than those identified above. IEC shall not be held responsible for
identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO (www.iso.org/patents) and IEC (http://www.iec.ch/tctools/patent_decl.htm) maintain on-
line data bases of patents relevant to their standards. Users are encouraged to consult the
data bases for the most up to date information concerning patents.

– 10 – 61158-4-11 © IEC:2010(E)
INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
FIELDBUS SPECIFICATIONS –
Part 4-11: Data-link layer protocol specification –
Type 11 elements
1 Scope
1.1 General
The data-link layer provides basic time-critical messaging communications between devices in
an automation environment.
This protocol provides communication opportunities to all participating data-link entities
a) in a synchronously-starting cyclic manner, according to a pre-established schedule, and
b) in a cyclic or acyclic asynchronous manner, as requested each cycle by each of those
data-link entities.
Thus this protocol can be characterized as one which provides cyclic and acyclic access
asynchronously but with a synchronous restart of each cycle.
1.2 Specifications
This standard specifies
a) procedures for the timely transfer of data and control information from one data-link user
entity to a peer user entity, and among the data-link entities forming the distributed data-
link service provider;
b) procedures for giving communications opportunities to all participating DL-entities,
sequentially and in a cyclic manner for deterministic and synchronized transfer at cyclic
intervals up to one millisecond;
c) procedures for giving communication opportunities available for time-critical data
transmission together with non-time-critical data transmission without prejudice to the
time-critical data transmission;
d) procedures for giving cyclic and acyclic communication opportunities for time-critical data
transmission with prioritized access;
e) procedures for giving communication opportunities based on standard ISO/IEC 8802-3
medium access control, with provisions for nodes to be added or removed during normal
operation;
f) the structure of the fieldbus DLPDUs used for the transfer of data and control information
by the protocol of this standard, and their representation as physical interface data units.
1.3 Procedures
The procedures are defined in terms of
a) the interactions between peer DL-entities (DLEs) through the exchange of fieldbus
DLPDUs;
b) the interactions between a DL-service (DLS) provider and a DLS-user in the same system
through the exchange of DLS primitives;
c) the interactions between a DLS-provider and a Ph-service provider in the same system
through the exchange of Ph-service primitives.

61158-4-11 © IEC:2010(E) – 11 –
1.4 Applicability
These procedures are applicable to instances of communication between systems which
support time-critical communications services within the data-link layer of the OSI or fieldbus
reference models, and which require the ability to interconnect in an open systems
interconnection environment.
Profiles provide a simple multi-attribute means of summarizing an implementation’s
capabilities, and thus its applicability to various time-critical communications needs.
1.5 Conformance
This standard also specifies conformance requirements for systems implementing these
procedures. This standard does not contain tests to demonstrate compliance with such
requirements.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 61158-3-11:2007, Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications –
Part 3-11: Data-link layer service definition – Type 11 elements
IEC 61158-5-11:2007, Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications –
Part 5-11: Application layer service definition – Type 11 elements
IEC 61158-6-11:2007, Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications –
Part 6-11: Application layer protocol specification – Type 11 elements
ISO/IEC 7498-1, Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Basic Reference
Model: The Basic Model
ISO/IEC 7498-3, Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Basic Reference
Model: Naming and addressing
ISO/IEC 8802-3:2000, Information technology – Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems – Local and metropolitan area networks – Specific requirements –
Part 3: Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and
Physical Layer specifications
ISO/IEC 10731, Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Basic Reference
Model – Conventions for the definition of OSI services
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations
apply.
3.1 Reference
...