EN 60695-1-11:2015
(Main)Fire hazard testing - Part 1-11: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products - Fire hazard assessment
Fire hazard testing - Part 1-11: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products - Fire hazard assessment
IEC 60695-1-11:2014 provides guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products and for the resulting development of fire hazard testing as related directly to harm to people, animals or property. It outlines a hazard-based process to identify appropriate fire test methods and performance criteria for products. The principles of the methodology are to identify fire events (fire scenarios) which will be associated with the product, to establish how the measurable fire properties of the product are related to the possible occurrence and outcome of those events, and to establish test methods and performance requirements for those properties which will either result in a tolerable fire outcome or eliminate the event altogether. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 60695-1-11 published in 2010, and constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are: - updated references; - updated terms and definitions; - added Figure 5 - Description of range of products and circumstances of use; - and updated Bibliography. This basic safety publication is intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. This standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 60695-1-10. Key words: Fire Hazard, Fire Test Method, Assessment
Prüfungen zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr - Teil 1-11: Anleitung zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr von elektrotechnischen Erzeugnissen - Beurteilung der Brandgefahr
Essais relatifs aux risques du feu - Partie 1-11: Lignes directrices pour l'évaluation du danger du feu des produits électrotechniques - Evaluation du danger du feu
L'IEC 60695-1-11:2014 fournit des lignes directrices pour évaluer le danger du feu des produits électrotechniques et pour développer, en conséquence, les essais relatifs au danger du feu liés directement aux dommages aux personnes, aux animaux ou aux biens. Elle expose un processus de danger pour identifier les méthodes d'essai aux feux appropriés et les critères de performance des produits. Les principes de la méthodologie identifient les événements liés au feu (scénarios feu) qui seront associés au produit, pour établir la façon dont les propriétés mesurables du produit sont relatives à la possible survenance et à l'issue de ces événements et pour établir les méthodes d'essai et les exigences de performance pour ces propriétés qui soit donneront lieu à une issue du feu tolérable soit élimineront totalement l'événement. Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition de l'IEC 60695-1-11 publiée en 2010. Elle constitue une révision technique. Par rapport à l'édition précédente, les modifications majeures sont les suivantes: - mise à jour des références; - mise à jour des termes et définitions; - ajout figure 5 - Description de la gamme de produits et des circonstances d'utilisation; - et mise à jour de la Bibliographie. Elle a le statut d'une publication fondamentale de sécurité conformément au Guide IEC 104 et au Guide ISO/IEC 51. Mots-clés: danger du feu, méthode d'essai au feu, évaluation
Preskušanje požarne ogroženosti - 1-11. del: Vodilo za ocenjevanje požarne varnosti elektrotehniških izdelkov - Ocena požarne varnosti
Ta del standarda IEC 60695 podaja navodila za ocenjevanje požarne ogroženosti elektrotehniških izdelkov in za na njem temelječ razvoj preskušanja požarne ogroženosti v povezavi s poškodbami ljudi, živali ali lastnine.
Opredeljuje postopek, ki temelji na požarnih grožnjah, za opredelitev primernih požarnih preskusnih metod in kriterijev delovanja za izdelke. Načela metodologije so opredelitev primerov požarov (požarnih scenarijev), ki so povezani z izdelkom, opredelitev načina za povezavo merljivih požarnih lastnosti izdelka z možnostjo pojava teh scenarijev in njihovih posledic, ter opredelitev preskusnih metod in zahtev delovanja za tiste lastnosti, ki so lahko vzrok za pojav še sprejemljivih požarnih posledic ali ki lahko povsem preprečijo pojav požarnega scenarija.
Standard predstavlja smernice, ki jih odbori IEC lahko uporabljajo za njihove namene. Za dejansko uporabo tega dokumenta so odgovorni odbori vsakega posameznega izdelka ob upoštevanju minimalne sprejemljive stopnje požarne varnosti na področju uporabe izdelka in preteklih povratnih informacij.
Ta osnovna varnostna publikacija je namenjena tehničnim odborom za pripravo standardov v skladu z načeli vodil IEC 104 in ISO/IEC 51 [10].
Ena od odgovornosti tehničnega odbora je, da kjer je to primerno, uporablja osnovne varnostne publikacije. Zahteve, preskusne metode ali preskusni pogoji iz te osnovne varnostne publikacije se ne uporabljajo, razen če so izrecno navedeni ali zajeti v ustrezne publikacije.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60695-1-11:2010
Preskušanje požarne ogroženosti - 1-11. del: Vodilo za ocenjevanje požarne
varnosti elektrotehniških izdelkov - Ocena požarne varnosti
Fire hazard testing - Part 1-11: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical
products - Fire hazard assessment
Prüfungen zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr - Teil 1-11: Anleitung zur Beurteilung der
Brandgefahr von elektrotechnischen Erzeugnissen - Beurteilung der Brandgefahr
Essais relatifs aux risque du feu -- Partie 1-11: Lignes directrices pour l'évaluation des
risques du feu des produits électrotechniques - Evaluation des risques du feu
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60695-1-11:2015
ICS:
13.220.40 Sposobnost vžiga in Ignitability and burning
obnašanje materialov in behaviour of materials and
proizvodov pri gorenju products
29.020 Elektrotehnika na splošno Electrical engineering in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60695-1-11
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2015
ICS 29.020; 13.220.40 Supersedes EN 60695-1-11:2010
English Version
Fire hazard testing - Part 1-11: Guidance for assessing the fire
hazard of electrotechnical products - Fire hazard assessment
(IEC 60695-1-11:2014)
Essais relatifs aux risques du feu - Partie 1-11: Lignes Prüfungen zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr -
directrices pour l'évaluation du danger du feu des produits Teil 1-11: Anleitung zur Beurteilung der Brandgefahr von
électrotechniques - Evaluation du danger du feu elektrotechnischen Erzeugnissen - Beurteilung
(IEC 60695-1-11:2014) der Brandgefahr
(IEC 60695-1-11:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-11-12. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 60695-1-11:2015 E
European foreword
The text of document 89/1220/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60695-1-11, prepared by IEC/TC 89 "Fire
hazard testing" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2016-05-13
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2017-11-12
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with
the document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60695-1-11:2010.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60695-1-11:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60695-6-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60695-6-2.
IEC 60695-7-1:2010 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60695-7-1:2010 (not modified).
IEC 60695-7-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60695-7-2.
IEC 60695-7-3:2011 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60695-7-3:2011 (not modified).
IEC 60695-9-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60695-9-2.
IEC 61386-21:2002 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61386-21:2004 (not modified).
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is
available here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60695-1-10 2009 Fire hazard testing - EN 60695-1-10 2010
Part 1-10: Guidance for assessing the fire
hazard of electrotechnical products -
General guidelines
IEC 60695-1-12 - Fire hazard testing - - -
Part 1-12: Guidance for assessing the fire
hazard of electrotechnical products - Fire
safety engineering
IEC 60695-4 2012 Fire hazard testing - EN 60695-4 2012
Part 4: Terminology concerning fire tests
for electrotechnical products
IEC Guide 104 2010 The preparation of safety publications and - -
the use of basic safety publications and
group safety publications
ISO 13943 2008 Fire safety - Vocabulary EN ISO 13943 2010
IEC 60695-1-11 ®
Edition 2.0 2014-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION
PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SÉCURITÉ
Fire hazard testing –
Part 1-11: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products –
Fire hazard assessment
Essais relatifs aux risques du feu –
Partie 1-11: Lignes directrices pour l'évaluation du danger du feu des produits
électrotechniques – Evaluation du danger du feu
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX X
ICS 13.220.40, 29.020 ISBN 978-2-8322-1862-4
– 2 – IEC 60695-1-11:2014 © IEC 2014
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Elements of fire hazard assessment . 14
4.1 Ignition sources . 14
4.2 Fire hazard . 14
4.3 Fire risk . 14
4.4 Fire hazard assessment . 15
5 Fire hazard tests. 15
6 The fire hazard assessment process . 16
6.1 General . 16
6.2 Definition of the product range and the circumstances of use . 17
6.3 Identification and analysis of fire scenarios . 17
6.3.1 General . 17
6.3.2 Qualitative description of the fire scenario . 17
6.3.3 Quantitative analysis of the fire scenario . 18
6.3.4 Simple hypothetical fire scenarios. 19
6.4 Selection of criteria for acceptable fire scenario outcomes . 20
6.5 Performance requirements . 20
6.6 Interpretation of test results . 20
6.7 Consequential testing . 21
7 Extent and limitations of the fire hazard assessment . 21
8 Fire test requirements and specifications . 21
Annex A (informative) Calculation of acceptable toxic yield values for an electrical
insulation material, based on a simple hypothetical fire scenario. 28
A.1 Definition of the fire scenario . 28
A.2 Irritant fire effluent . 28
A.2.1 F values . 28
A.2.2 Equation for irritants . 28
A.2.3 Calculation of the X values . 29
i
A.3 Asphyxiant fire effluent . 29
A.3.1 Exposure dose . 29
A.3.2 Equation for asphyxiants . 29
A.3.3 Calculation of X . 30
CO
A.3.4 Calculation of XHCN . 31
A.4 Carbon dioxide . 32
A.5 Conclusions . 32
Annex B (informative) Use of rigid plastic conduit – A fire hazard assessment . 33
B.1 General . 33
B.2 Terms and definitions . 33
B.3 Products covered by this fire hazard assessment . 33
B.4 Circumstances of use. 33
B.4.1 Conduit and wiring . 33
IEC 60695-1-11:2014 © IEC 2014 – 3 –
B.4.2 Building construction . 34
B.5 Fire scenarios . 34
B.6 Relevant fire behaviour . 35
B.6.1 General . 35
B.6.2 Modelling the exposure fire . 35
B.6.3 Predicting mass loss of the conduit . 36
B.7 Results . 36
B.7.1 Comparative of fires with and without RPC . 36
B.7.2 Assessment of the contribution of RPC to temperature rise. 36
B.7.3 Assessment of the contribution of RPC to smoke production. 36
B.7.4 Assessment of the contribution of RPC to the production of toxic
effluent . 37
B.8 Interpretation of results – Significance and precision . 38
B.9 Conclusions .
...
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