EN 1236:1995
(Main)Fertilizers - Determination of bulk density (loose) (ISO 3944:1992 modified)
Fertilizers - Determination of bulk density (loose) (ISO 3944:1992 modified)
This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the bulkdensity (loose) of solid fertilizers except powder fertilizers. The method is a applicable to free flowing fertilizers. The method is not suitable for materialswhich contain more than 20 % by mass of particles exceeding 5 mm in diameter.
Düngemittel - Bestimmung der Schüttdichte (ISO 3944:1992 modifiziert)
Diese Internationale Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Schüttdichte v von festen Düngemitteln mit Ausnahme von pulverförmigen Düngemitteln fest. Das Verfahren ist für frei fließende Düngemittel anwendbar. Das Verfahren ist nicht anwendbar bei Materialien, welche einen Massenteil von mehr als 20 % von Partikeln mit mehr als 5 mm Durchmesser enthalten.
Engrais - Détermination de la masse volumique sans tassement (ISO 3944:1992 modifiée)
La présente Norme internationale prescrit une méthode de détermination de la masse volumique sans tassement des engrais solides, à l'exclusion des engrais enpoudre. La méthode est applicable aux engrais à écoulement fluide. La méthode n'est pas applicable aux matériaux qui contiennent plus de 20 % en masse de particules dépassant 5 mm de diamètre.
Gnojila - Določanje prostorninske gostote (brez potresanja) (ISO 3944:1992, modificiran)
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 20-Jun-1995
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 260 - Fertilizers and liming materials
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 260 - Fertilizers and liming materials
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 05-Feb-2021
- Completion Date
- 21-Jan-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
Overview
EN 1236:1995, titled "Fertilizers - Determination of bulk density (loose)", is a European standard adopted by CEN that specifies the method for determining the bulk density of solid, free-flowing fertilizers excluding powder forms. It is based on the International Standard ISO 3944:1992 with modifications. The method is particularly applicable to fertilizers with particle sizes predominantly under 5 mm and moisture content controlled to ensure accuracy. Bulk density measurement is essential for proper packaging, storage, and transport optimization of fertilizers.
Key Topics
Scope and Applicability
The method applies exclusively to solid fertilizers except powders, suitable for free-flowing materials without more than 20% of particles larger than 5 mm in diameter. Moisture content must be regulated-samples absorbing moisture during storage or transport require drying before testing.Procedure Overview
Bulk density (loose) is calculated by pouring fertilizer through a funnel into a calibrated measuring cylinder and weighing the contents:- Use a corrosion-resistant measuring cylinder with known volume.
- Slowly discharge fertilizer via a funnel slide over 6 to 12 seconds.
- Level off surplus material without compressing the sample.
- Weigh the sample to the nearest gram.
- Conduct two successive tests on separate samples and average results.
Calculation and Accuracy
Bulk density is expressed in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) and calculated by dividing mass by volume. The repeatability requirement ensures that consecutive tests by the same operator on the same equipment do not differ by more than 0.01 g/cm³.Equipment and Materials
The standard specifies requirements for balance precision (nearest 1 g), measuring cylinder dimensions, and the funnel assembly. All sample-contact components must resist corrosion, typically glass or suitable plastics.
Applications
Packaging Design
Understanding the bulk density guides manufacturers to select appropriate packaging sizes and materials, minimizing waste and optimizing costs.Storage and Handling
Knowing the loose bulk density helps design storage facilities and handling equipment by estimating the volume required for given fertilizer quantities.Logistics and Transport
Accurate volume and mass data prevent overfilling containers and improve transport efficiency, reducing costs and environmental impact.Quality Control in Fertilizer Production
Consistent bulk density measurements ensure product uniformity and compliance with quality standards, aiding manufacturers in maintaining product specifications.
Related Standards
ISO 3944:1992 - International Standard for bulk density (loose) determination in fertilizers, the primary standard on which EN 1236:1995 is based.
ISO 7742:1988 - Solid fertilizers sample reduction techniques for preparing representative test portions.
ISO 8358:1991 - Procedures for preparing fertilizer samples for chemical and physical analysis.
CEN Standards on Fertilizers - Complementary documents covering chemical properties, safety, and environmental considerations for fertilizer products.
Summary
EN 1236:1995 defines a reliable and standardized method to determine the loose bulk density of solid fertilizers, critical for practical aspects of fertilizer manufacturing, packaging, storage, and logistics. By following this method, stakeholders can ensure consistent product representation and operational efficiency. Adherence to this standard supports compliance within European markets and aligns with international best practices for fertilizer quality measurement.
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN 1236:1995 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Fertilizers - Determination of bulk density (loose) (ISO 3944:1992 modified)". This standard covers: This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the bulkdensity (loose) of solid fertilizers except powder fertilizers. The method is a applicable to free flowing fertilizers. The method is not suitable for materialswhich contain more than 20 % by mass of particles exceeding 5 mm in diameter.
This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the bulkdensity (loose) of solid fertilizers except powder fertilizers. The method is a applicable to free flowing fertilizers. The method is not suitable for materialswhich contain more than 20 % by mass of particles exceeding 5 mm in diameter.
EN 1236:1995 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.080 - Fertilizers. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 1236:1995 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13740-2:2003, EN 13739-2:2011. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 1236:1995 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.PRGLILFLUDQDüngemittel - Bestimmung der Schüttdichte (ISO 3944:1992 modifiziert)Engrais - Détermination de la masse volumique sans tassement (ISO 3944:1992 modifiée)Fertilizers - Determination of bulk density (loose) (ISO 3944:1992 modified)65.080GnojilaFertilizersICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1236:1995SIST EN 1236:1998en01-maj-1998SIST EN 1236:1998SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Third edi tion 1992-07-01 -_~--_-_--- ---- ~--~- _-_~_---.~-------~~- Fertilizers - Determination of bulk density (loose) - Engr-ais I_ D6terminatior~ de la masse volumique sans tassemenf --.--- _---.--_----- --_p--- w----m.- --__ _1_1_-- ~- ---- -- Reference number -- .--. ----_----. _ -_ _. ~. ISO 3944: 1992(E) SIST EN 1236:1998
ISO 3944:1992(E) Fo rew ‘ord ISO (the international Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Esch member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Inter- national Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 3944 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 134, Fertilizer-s and seil conditioners, Sub-Committee SC 3, Physicai properfies. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 3944:1980), which has been technically revised. 0 ISO 1992 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronie or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, witbout Permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case Postale 56 l CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland Printed in Switzerland ii SIST EN 1236:1998
ISO 3944:1992(E) Introduction The bulk densities (loose and tapped) of a fertilizer provide information relative to the required size of packaging materials, store-houses, stock-rooms, etc. Generally, the bulk density (tapped) is up to 10 % greater than the bulk density (loose), and sometimes it may exceed this value. Both bulk densities depend on the actual density, surface form and particle size of the fertilizers. The bulk density (loose) tan be used to calculate the maximum volume of a given weight of fevtilizer which may be expected in practice. The actual volume occupied by a given weight of fertilizer will normally be within the range calculated from the bulk density (loose) and the bulk density (tapped). . . . Ill SIST EN 1236:1998
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3944:1992(E) Fertilizers - Determination of bulk density (loose) 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the bulk density (loose) of solid fertilizers, except powder fertilizers. The method is applicable to dry fertilizers only. If the fertilizer has absorbed moisture during transpor-t or storage, it is necessary to dry it in an environmental chamber, with constant low humidity, Prior to the determination. The method is not suitable for materials which con- tain a large proportion of particles e
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