CEN/TR 17868:2022

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2022
Inteligentni transportni sistemi - EU-ICIP - Standardi ITS (2022)
Intelligent transport systems - EU-ICIP - ITS standards deliverables (2022)
Intelligente Verkehrssysteme - EU-ICIP - ITS-Standards (2022)
Systèmes de transport intelligents - EU-ICIP - Livrables des normes ITS (2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TR 17868:2022
ICS:
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
prometu
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

CEN/TR 17868
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
August 2022
TECHNISCHER REPORT
ICS 35.240.60
English Version
Intelligent transport systems - EU-ICIP - ITS standards
deliverables (2022)
Systèmes de transport intelligents - EU-ICIP - Livrables Intelligente Verkehrssysteme - EU-ICIP - ITS-Standards
des normes ITS (2022) (2022)
This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 24 July 2022. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 278.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TR 17868:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 31
Introduction . 32
1 Scope . 33
2 References . 33
3 Terms and definitions . 33
4 Abbreviations and acronyms . 33
5 About ITS . 45
6 About EU-ICIP . 46
6.0 Background . 46
6.1 Context . 46
6.2 Understanding EU-ICIP . 47
6.3 EU-ICIP and the US NTCIP . 48
6.4 Designing ITS systems . 49
6.5 How to Use EU-ICIP (generic) . 49
6.5.1 First identify your ITS Subject area and define its scope clearly . 49
6.5.2 Stakeholder and sponsor identification and analysis . 50
6.5.3 Identify and resource the project team . 50
6.5.4 Identify and characterise your project plan . 51
6.5.5 Create a work content analysis / project schedule . 51
6.5.6 Review . 51
6.5.7 Keeping track . 51
6.5.8 Review the critical path . 51
6.6 Procurement for ITS projects . 52
6.6.1 General procurement principles . 52
6.6.2 Situations to avoid in ITS project procurement . 52
6.7 Implementing ITS systems . 53
6.8 Strategic level aspects . 53
6.8.1 Strategic level aspects of ITS Systems. 53
6.8.2 Relative impact of ITS Projects . 58
6.9 Information level aspects . 58
6.10 Application level aspects . 59
6.11 Communications aspects . 60
6.12 Testing . 60
6.13 EU-ICIP Maintenance . 61
6.14 EU-ICIP : About The Team . 62
7 ITS Architecture . 64
7.0 Introduction and scope . 64
7.1 Actors in ITS Architecture . 64
7.1.1 Architectures for ITS systems . 64
7.1.2 Use of architecture models . 64
7.1.3 More than one architecture for the same system . 65
7.1.4 Views of an ITS system and related architectures . 66
7.1.5 General frameworks . 67
7.1.6 An architecture for each view? . 69
7.2 ITS architecture tools . 69
7.2.1 Introduction . 69
7.3 Viewpoint specific architecture standards . 74
7.3.1 Information structures and data architectures . 74
7.4 Roles and responsibilities in ITS systems . 75
7.4.1 Context . 75
7.5 ITS Services architecture . 76
7.5.1 Context . 76
7.6 Design and implementation architectures . 77
7.6.1 Context . 77
7.7 The ITS architecture standards . 78
7.8 Cyber security . 79
7.9 Identification . 79
7.9.1 Architectural frameworks . 79
7.9.2 System specifications (EN ISO 14815). 80
7.9.3 Numbering and data structure (EN ISO 14816) . 80
7.9.4 Numbering and data structures for intermodal goods transport (EN ISO
17262) . 80
7.9.5 System parameters for intermodal goods transport (EN ISO 17263) . 80
7.9.6 Automatic vehicle and equipment identification — Interfaces EN ISO 17264 80
8 ITS Communications . 81
8.0 General considerations on communications for EU-ICIP compliant systems . 81
8.0.1 Introduction . 81
8.0.2 General guidelines . 82
8.0.3 Communication profiles and station architectures. 82
8.0.4 Basic principles of communications . 83
8.0.5 Communication needs of ITS applications . 84
8.0.6 Geo-fencing . 85
8.0.7 Cyber security . 86
8.0.8 Facilities . 86
8.0.9 Service initiation: pre-defined or negotiated communications . 87
8.0.10 Hybrid communications . 88
8.0.11 Station management of communications . 88
8.1 Legacy communication technologies . 91
8.1.1 General . 91
8.1.2 IP suites of protocols . 91
8.1.3 Cellular technologies (WANs) . 92
8.1.4 Identified communication profiles . 97
Table 8.1 - Communication protocols . 97
Table 8.2 - Communication protocol stacks . 99
Table 8.3 - Communication profiles . 100
Table 8.4 - Further communication protocols . 100
Table 8.5 - Further communication protocol stacks . 101
Table 8.6 - Further communication profiles . 101
8.2 Communications for EU-ICIP use-case domains . 101
8.2.1 Introduction . 101
8.2.2 Automatic vehicle identification. 102
8.2.3 Cooperative connected and automated mobility & connected vehicles . 102
8.2.4 eSafety/ eCall . 102
8.2.5 Electronic fee collection / road tolling . 102
8.2.6 Freight and Fleet . 102
8.2.7 Kerbside/Automated Mobility . 102
8.2.8 Parking . 102
8.2.9 Public Transport . 102
8.2.10 Railway traffic information . 102
8.2.11 Recovery of stolen vehicles . 103
8.2.12 Road Traffic Data, Spatial Data/TN-ITS . 103
8.2.13 Traffic Control & Management . 103
8.2.14 Traffic and Traveller Information . 103
8.2.15 Mobility Integration . 103
8.2.16 Urban ITS . 103
8.3 Communications Standards used in ITS . 103
8.3.1 ISO Standards. 103
8.3.2 CEN Standards . 138
8.3.3 ETSI standards . 145
8.3.4 IEEE standards . 159
8.3.5 ITU recommendations . 162
8.3.6 SAE specifications . 162
8.3.7 Conformance test specifications . 163
8.4 Regulations and Directives . 174
8.5 S8 Bibliography . 175
9 CCAM/’Connected Vehicle’/C-ITS . 176
9.0.1 Background . 176
9.0.2 Overview of service . 176
9.0.3 CCAM & Connected vehicles context . 177
9.0.4 Scope of this Section . 179
9.0.5 Overview of stakeholders/actors . 180
9.0.6 Links to other ITS services . 181
9.1 Digital Platforms . 181
9.1.1 Purpose . 181
9.1.2 Actors . 183
9.1.3 System context . 183
9.1.4 Relevant standards . 184
9.1.5 Legislation . 184
9.2 Digital road infrastructure . 185
9.2.1 Purpose . 185
9.2.2 Actors . 189
9.2.3 System context . 190
9.2.4 Relevant standards . 190
9.2.5 Legislation . 191
9.3 Operational road infrastructure . 192
9.3.1 Purpose . 192
9.3.2 Actors . 193
9.3.3 System context . 193
9.3.4 Relevant standards . 193
9.3.5 Legislation . 193
9.4 Physical road infrastructure . 194
9.4.1 Purpose . 194
9.4.2 Actors . 195
9.4.3 System context . 195
9.4.4 Relevant standards . 196
9.4.5 Legislation . 196
9.5 Vehicle technologies . 196
9.5.1 Purpose . 196
9.5.2 Actors . 198
9.5.3 System context . 198
9.5.4 Relevant standards . 198
9.5.5 Legislation . 199
9.6 Cybersecurity & Privacy . 199
9.6.1 Purpose . 199
9.6.2 Actors . 201
9.6.3 System context . 202
9.6.4 Relevant standards . 202
9.6.5 Legislation . 205
9.7 Bibliography  Section 9 . 205
10 EFC/ Tolling . 208
10.1 Overview of the EFC community. 208
10.2 Roles internal to the EFC domain . 209
10.2.1 Overview . 209
10.2.2 Interoperability Manager . 209
10.2.3 Toll Service Provider . 210
10.2.4 User of the service . 211
10.2.5 Toll Charger . 211
10.2.6 EFC functional roles and responsibilities . 212
10.3 Use cases and linking to standards . 213
10.3.1 General . 213
10.3.2 Providing EFC contract . 214
10.3.3 Collecting transit and transit information . 215
10.3.4 Providing payment information . 218
10.3.5 Detecting exceptions. 219
10.3.6 Handling exceptions . 221
10.3.7 Providing local information . 222
10.3.8 User billing . 222
10.4 European electronic toll service legislation . 224
10.5 EETS legal provisions and standards . 225
10.5.0 How standards underpin the EETS legislation . 225
10.5.1 Correspondence between EN ISO 14906:2018 and the EETS legislation . 225
10.5.2 Correspondence between EN 15509 and the EETS legislation . 225
10.5.3 Correspondence between EN ISO 12183 and the EETS legislation . 226
10.5.4 Correspondence between EN ISO 13141:2015 and the EETS legislation . 226
10.5.5 Correspondence between CEN TS 16986:2016/AC:2017 and the EETS
legislation . 227
10.5.6 Other relevant EU laws and supporting standards . 228
10.6 Key recent EFC Standards . 229
10.6.1 CEN ISO TS 17573-3:2021 . 229
10.6.2 CEN TR 17546:2020 . 230
10.6.3 FprCEN ISO DTR 6026:2021 . 232
10.7 Bibliography S.10 EFC . 233
11 eSafety/ eCall . 237
11.0 Overview of the eCall service . 237
11.1 Benefits . 237
11.2 ‘Types’ of eCall . 238
11.3 ECall for cars and small vans (Mandatory) . 238
11.4 Co-existence of 112-eCall and ‘third-party’ assistance provider eCall . 239
11.5 eCall for other categories of vehicle . 239
11.6 eCall for powered two-wheeled vehicles and other vehicle categories . 240
11.7 eCall for commercial vehicles. 240
11.8 eCall for coaches and buses . 240
11.9 eCall for agricultural vehicles . 240
11.10 Aftermarket 112-eCall . 240
11.11 eCall for C-ITS Equipped vehicles . 241
11.12 eCall for automated and autonomous vehicles . 241
11.13 Migrating to new wireless communications technologies . 241
11.14 eCall via Satellite communications . 241
11.15 Links to other ITS services . 242
11.16 ECall architecture . 242
11.16.1 Purpose & Scope . 242
11.17 Actors and elements . 244
11.17.1 eCall PSAP. 244
11.17.2 eCall transaction . 244
11.17.3 Emergency responder . 244
11.17.4 in-vehicle equipment/ in-vehicle system or ‘IVS’ . 244
11.17.5 Minimum set of data or ‘MSD’ . 244
11.17.6 Most appropriate PSAP . 244
11.17.7 Optional additional data . 244
11.17.8 Public mobile wireless communications network . 244
11.17.9 Public safety answering point or ‘PSAP’ . 245
11.17.10 Third party services eCall in-vehicle system or ‘TPS eCall in-vehicle
system’ . 245
11.17.11 Third party service provider . 245
11.17.12 Third party services supported eCall or ‘TPS eCall’ . 245
11.17.13 User . 245
11.18 eCall Standards . 245
11.18.1 EN 16072 Intelligent transport systems - ESafety - Pan-European eCall
operating requirements . 246
11.18.2 EN 15722:2020- Intelligent transport systems - ESafety - ECall minimum
set of data . 247
11.18.3 TS 17358:2020 Intelligent transport systems - ESafety - eCall OAD for
multiple Optional Additional Datasets . 247
11.18.4 EN 16062  Intelligent transport systems - ESafety - eCall high level
application requirements (HLAP) using GSM/UMTS circuit switched
networks . 249
11.18.5 EN 16454 Intelligent transport systems - ESafety - ECall end to end
conformance testing . 250
11.18.6 CEN TS 17363:2019 Intelligent transport systems - ECall optional
additional data - Linked mobile phone number data concept . 251
11.18.7 ETSI TS 102 936-11 eCall Network Access Device (NAD) conformance
specification; Part 1: Protocol test specification . 252
11.18.8 ETSI TS 102 936-2 eCall Network Access Device (NAD) conformance
specification; Part 2: Test Suites . 254
11.18.9 ETSI TR 102 937 eCall communications equipment; Conformance to EU
vehicle regulations, R&TTE, EMC & LV Directives, and EU Regulations for
eCall implementation . 255
11.18.10 ETSI TS 122 001 Release 8 Digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE;
Principles of circuit telecommunication services supported by a Public Land
Mobile Network (PLMN) . 257
11.18.11 ETSI TS 122 002 Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase
2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Circuit Bearer
Services (BS) supported by a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) (3GPP TS
22.002 version 13.0.0 Release 13) . 257
11.18.12 CEN TS 17184:2018 Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - eCall High
level application Protocols (HLAP) using IMS packet switched networks . 258
11.18.13 CEN TS 17240:2018 Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - eCall High
level application Protocols (HLAP) using IMS packet switched networks . 259
11.18.14 IETF rfc 8147  Next-Generation Pan-European eCall . 261
11.18.15 ETSI TS 122 003 Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+)
(GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Circuit
Teleservices supported by a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) (3GPP TS
22.003 Release 8) . 261
11.18.16 ETSI TS 122 11 Release 14 Digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
LTE; Service accessibility (3GPP TS 22.011 version 14.7.0 Release 14) . 262
11.18.17 ETS TS 123 122 Release 14Digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
LTE; Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) functions related to Mobile Station (MS) in
idle mode (3GPP TS 23.122 version 14.2.0 Release 14) . 262
11.18.18 ETSI TS 124 008 Release 8 Digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE;
Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification; Core network protocols; Stage 3
(3GPP TS 24.008 version 8.6.0 Release 8) . 263
11.18.19 ETSI TS 131 102 Release 14 Universal Mobile Telecommunications
System (UMTS); LTE; Characteristics of the Universal Subscriber Identity
Module (USIM) application (3GPP TS 31.102 version 14.2.0 Release 14) . 265
11.18.20 ETSI TS134 123-1 Release 14 Universal Mobile Telecommunications
System (UMTS); User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Part 1:
Protocol conformance specification (3GPP TS 34.123-1 version 14.0.0
Release 14) . 266
11.18.21 ETSI TS 124 229 Release 15 Digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);
LTE;IP multimedia call control protocol based on Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP)and Session Description Protocol (SDP); Stage 3 (3GPP TS 24.229
version 14.3.1 Release 14) . 267
11.18.22 CEN TS 17182:2018 Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - eCall via an
ITS-station . 267
11.18.23 CEN TS 17312:2019 Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - eCall via
satellite . 269
11.18.24 EN 16102:2011 Intelligent transport systems - eCall - Operating
requirements for third party support . 271
11.18.25 CEN TS 17148:2018 Intelligent Transport Systems - eSafety - ProForma
eCall Agreement between TPSP and PARES . 272
11.18.26 CEN TS 17313:2019 Intelligent transport systems - ESafety -
Interoperability and user choice in eCall aftermarket and third party eCall
services . 274
11.18.27 CEN TS 17395:2019 Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - eCall for
automated and autonomous vehicles . 275
11.18.28 CEN TR 17249-1 Intelligent transport systems — eSafety — Extending
eCall to other categories of vehicle . 277
11.18.29 CEN TS 17249-2 Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - Part 2 : eCall
for HGVs and other commercial vehicles . 280
11.18.30 CEN TS 17249-3:2018 Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - Part 3:
eCall for Coaches and buses . 282
11.18.31 EN TS 17249-4:2019 Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - Part 4:
eCall for UNECE Category T, R, S agricultural/forestry vehicles . 283
11.18.32 CEN TS 17249-5 Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - Part 5: eCall for
UNECE Category L1 and L3 powered two wheeled vehicles . 285
11.18.33 CEN TS 17249-6:2019 Intelligent transport systems - eSafety - Part 6:
eCall for UNECE Category L2, L4, L5, L6 and L7 tricycles and quadricycles . 287
11.18.34 EN 16405 Intelligent transport systems - Ecall - Additional data concept
specification for heavy goods vehicle . 288
11.18.35 CEN TS 17642 Intelligent Transport Systems - eSafety - eCall Interface
for PSAPs to access cargo and dangerous goods databases . 289
11.19 Proposed standards . 291
11.19.1 CEN  WI=00278430 Intelligent transport systems - Aftermarket eCall . 291
11.19.2 EN XXXXX ISIS -Incident support information systems . 291
11.20 Legislation/Regulations . 294
11.20.1 Commission Recommendation 2011_750_EU eCall MNOs . 294
11.20.2 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 305/2013 . 294
11.20.3 Decision No 585/2014/EU . 294
11.20.4 Regulation (EU) 2015/758 . 294
11.20.5 Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/78 . 295
11.20.6 Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/79 . 295
11.20.7 UN Regulation No. 144. 295
11.21 S11 Bibliography . 295
12 Freight & Fleet . 296
12.0 Overview of Services . 296
12.1 Stakeholders/Actors . 296
12.1.1 Context . 296
12.1.2 Consignor/Shipper . 296
12.1.3 Consignee/Receiver . 297
12.1.4 Customer, ultimate consignee . 297
12.1.5 Customs organizations . 297
12.1.6 Dispatchers / schedulers . 297
12.1.7 Driver . 297
12.1.8 Emergency responders . 297
12.1.9 Enforcement authorities, agencies and their officers . 297
12.1.10 Fleet owners/managers/operators . 297
12.1.11 Freight carrier . 298
12.1.12 Freight consolidator . 298
12.1.13 Freight forwarder . 298
12.1.14 Infrastructure owners (bridges, rail crossings, tunnels) . 298
12.1.15 Intermodal hub managers/operators . 298
12.1.16 Loading bay controllers . 298
12.1.17 Load owner . 298
12.1.18 Logistics organisations . 299
12.1.19 Public safety answering point . 299
12.1.20 Traffic Managers . 299
12.1.21 Urban administrations . 299
12.2 Main functional areas . 299
12.2.1 Overview . 299
12.2.2 Architecture/Terminology . 300
12.2.3 Content identification and communication . 305
12.2.4 Regulated vehicles – monitoring . 309
12.2.5 Dangerous Goods – Information, Monitoring and Emergency Response . 316
12.2.6 Freight Vehicle Parking Information Services . 319
12.2.7 Use Case - Automotive visibility in the distribution supply chain. 322
12.2.8 Links to other ITS services . 324
12.3 Supporting infrastructure . 326
12.3.1 Communications . 326
12.3.2 Security . 326
12.3.3 Automatic Vehicle Identification. 326
12.4 List of standards .
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