EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
(Main)Child use and care articles - Infant swings
Child use and care articles - Infant swings
This European Standard specifies safety requirements and the corresponding test methods for infant swings intended for children up to a weight of 9 kg or unable to sit up unaided.
If an infant swing has several functions or can be converted into another function, the relevant European Standards apply to it.
Swings falling under the scope of EN 71-8 are excluded from the scope of this European Standard.
See rationale in A.1.
Artikel für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder - Babyschaukeln
Diese Europäische Norm legt Sicherheitsanforderungen und die entsprechenden Prüfverfahren für Babyschaukeln fest, die für Kinder mit einem Gewicht von höchstens 9 kg bzw. für Kinder, die noch nicht selbstständig sitzen können, vorgesehen sind.
Für Babyschaukeln mit mehreren Funktionen oder für umbaubare Babyschaukeln gelten die dafür maßgebenden Europäischen Normen.
Babyschaukeln, die in den Anwendungsbereich der EN 71-8 fallen, sind nicht Bestandteil des Anwendungsbereiches dieser Europäischen Norm.
Siehe Begründungen in Anhang A.1.
Articles de puériculture - Balancelles suspendues pour enfant
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences en matière de sécurité et les méthodes d’essai correspondantes pour les balancelles suspendues pour enfant pesant jusqu’à 9 kg ou incapable de tenir assis tout seul.
Si une balancelle suspendue pour enfant a plusieurs fonctions ou s’il est possible de lui conférer une autre fonction, elle relève des Normes européennes correspondantes.
Les balancelles suspendues relevant du domaine d’application de l’EN 71-8 ne sont pas couvertes par la présente Norme européenne.
Voir justification en A.1.
Izdelki za otroke - Gugalnice za dojenčke (vključno z dopolnilom A1)
Ta evropski standard določa varnostne zahteve in ustrezne preskusne metode za gugalnice za dojenčke, namenjene za otroke s težo vključno do 9 kg ali otroke, ki brez pomoči še ne morejo sedeti.
Če ima gugalnica za dojenčke več funkcij ali je mogoče njeno funkcijo spremeniti, zanjo veljajo zadevni evropski standardi.
Iz tega evropskega standarda so izvzete gugalnice ki spadajo na področje uporabe EN 71-8.
Za pojasnilo glejte A.1.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 31-Jul-2018
- Withdrawal Date
- 13-Apr-2025
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 252 - Child use and care articles
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 252/WG 1 - Seating and body care
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 20-Sep-2023
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 29-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 19-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 13-Jun-2018
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2022
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 16232:2013+A1:2018 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Child use and care articles - Infant swings". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies safety requirements and the corresponding test methods for infant swings intended for children up to a weight of 9 kg or unable to sit up unaided. If an infant swing has several functions or can be converted into another function, the relevant European Standards apply to it. Swings falling under the scope of EN 71-8 are excluded from the scope of this European Standard. See rationale in A.1.
This European Standard specifies safety requirements and the corresponding test methods for infant swings intended for children up to a weight of 9 kg or unable to sit up unaided. If an infant swing has several functions or can be converted into another function, the relevant European Standards apply to it. Swings falling under the scope of EN 71-8 are excluded from the scope of this European Standard. See rationale in A.1.
EN 16232:2013+A1:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.190 - Equipment for children. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 16232:2013+A1:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 16232:2013+A2:2023, EN 16232:2013/FprA1:2018, EN 16232:2013, EN 16232:2013/prA2. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 16232:2013+A1:2018 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.$Artikel für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder - BabyschaukelnArticles de puériculture - Balancelles suspendues pour enfantChild use and care articles - Infant swings97.190Otroška opremaEquipment for childrenICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16232:2013+A1:2018SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018en,fr,de01-oktober-2018SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 16232:20131DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16232:2013+A1
August 2018 ICS 97.190 Supersedes EN 16232:2013 English Version
Child use and care articles - Infant swings
Articles de puériculture - Balancelles suspendues pour enfant
Artikel für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder - Babyschaukeln This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 July 2013 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 16 April 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels © 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16232:2013+A1:2018 E SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Rationales . 37 A.1 General (see Clause 1) . 37 A.2 !Chemical hazards (see Clause 6) . 37 A.3 Protective volume and protective barriers (see 8.1.2 and 8.1.2.2). 37 A.4 Hazards due to sound level (see 8.2) . 37 A.5 Hazards due to detachment of toy bars . 38 A.6 Hazards from possible movement of the infant swing on the floor (see 8.13) . 38 A.7 !Hazards due to falling of the child (see 8.4) . 38 Annex B (informative)
A-deviation . 39 Annex C (normative)
Warnings . 40 Bibliography . 66 SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Key 1 part to be placed onto the seat surface 2 part to be placed onto the backrest surface 3 hinge pin made of steel SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Key 1 radius: (5 ± 1) mm 2 two anchorage points Figure 2 — Test mass A SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Figure 3 — Small parts cylinder 4.5 Feeler gauge Gauge with a thickness of (0,4 ± 0,02) mm and an insertion edge radius of (3 ± 0,5) mm (see Figure 4). Dimensions in millimetres
Figure 4 — Feeler gauge SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Key Probe type 7 mm probe 12 mm probe Diameter A 0-017, +01012, Radius RB half of diameter A half of diameter A 1 Line scribed around circumference showing depth of penetration Figure 5a) — Test probes with hemispherical end Dimensions in millimetres
Key Probe type Mesh probe Diameter A −0017, Diameter B −00156,, Radius RB half of diameter B Figure 5b) — Test probe for mesh Figure 5 – Test probes 4.6.2 Shape assessment probe Probe made from plastics or other hard, smooth material with the dimensions shown in Figure 6. SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Key A front view B top view C side view D 3D view Figure 6 — Shape assessment probe
" 4.7 Test surface for static slippage Rigid plane covered with uncoated tempered float glass with a smooth surface and thickness of (6 ± 0,5) mm, inclined at angle of (12 + 0,5/0)° to the horizontal. 4.8 Test surface for stability Test surface, inclined at (15° + 0,5/0)° to the horizontal, covered with aluminium oxide paper of grade 80. 4.9 Test equipment for sound level measurement The instrumentation system, including the microphone and cable, shall meet the requirements of a type 1 or type 2 instrument specified in EN 61672-1 and EN 61672-2. When measuring high peak emission sound pressure levels, the microphone and the entire instrumentation system shall have the capability of handling linear peak levels at least up to 125 dB. 5 General requirements and test conditions 5.1 Product conditioning Before testing, any fabrics used shall be cleaned or washed and dried twice in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. 5.2 Test conditions The tests shall be carried out in ambient conditions of (20 ± 5) °C. The tests are designed to be applied to infant swings that are fully assembled and ready for use in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. If the infant swing can be assembled or adjusted in different ways, the most onerous combinations shall be used for each test. If the infant swing has any battery-powered mechanism, it shall be tested using new non-rechargeable alkaline batteries; if the infant swing is supplied with its own rechargeable battery pack, it shall be tested with the battery pack fully charged in accordance with the instructions for use. SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
± 5 % of the nominal force; — Masses:
± 0,5 % of the nominal mass; — Dimensions:
± 0,5 mm of the nominal dimension; — Angles:
± 0,5° of the nominal angle; The tests are described in terms of the application of forces. Masses can however be used. The relationship 10 N = 1 kg may be used for this purpose. Unless otherwise specified, the test forces may be applied by any suitable device which does not adversely affect the results. 5.5 Order of tests Unless otherwise stated in the test methods, the tests shall be carried out on the same infant swing in the order listed in this standard. 6 !Chemical hazards 6.1 General If testing is required, a separate unconditioned sample may be used for the tests in Clause 6. 6.2 Migration of certain elements (see A.2) The migration of elements from materials on exterior surfaces shall not exceed the limits listed in Table 1. SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
16150 3761–53–3 Action limit Acid Violet 49 42640 1694–09–3 Action limit 6.5 Aniline (see A.2) Aniline shall not exceed the limit of 30 mg/kg after reductive cleavage from accessible textile components. When testing is performed the method of EN ISO 14362-1 and EN ISO 17234-1, adapted as appropriate to measure aniline, shall be used. " 7 !Thermal hazards (see A.3) 7.1
Requirement When tested in accordance with 7.2, there shall be no surface flash and the rate of spread of flame shall not exceed 50 mm/s. A separate sample, conditioned according to 5.1, may be used for these tests. 7.2 Test method To verify the surface flash effect apply the test flame defined in EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014, 5.5 for (3 ± 0,5) s to the infant swing in different places likely to cause surface flash. To verify rate of spread of flame apply the test flame defined in EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014, 5.4. " SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Key LL junction line 1 backrest 2 seat Figure 7 — Junction line When the seat unit is in the form of a hammock, then a theoretical junction line, “LL”, is determined as shown in Figure 8. NOTE The junction line might vary when the backrest is adjusted in different positions.
Key LL junction line CL vertical projection of C on the hammock Figure 8 — Junction line for infant swings in form of a hammock 8.1.2 Determination of protected volume 8.1.2.1 General The protected volume is determined as follows. 1 SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Side view Top view Key 1 origin from which the protected volume shall be measured: middle point of the junction line on the top surface of the test mass 2 seat 3 backrest Figure 9 — Protected volume 8.1.2.2 Protective barriers 8.1.2.2.1 Requirements If present, protective barriers shall enclose a circular section with a radius of 350 mm and with its centre on the junction line (see Figure 10). NOTE The measurement of dimensions of protective barriers is taken without removing the articulated test mass from the product. SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Figure 10 — Examples of protective barriers If present, protective barriers shall not allow the test probe to come into contact to an entrapment, compression or shearing point when tested in accordance with 8.1.2.2.2. 8.1.2.2.2 Test method Push the 7mm probe (see 4.6) against the barrier from the inside of the infant swing with a force of 30 N; check if it is possible to put the probe in any compression, shearing or entrapment point behind the barrier. This test shall be carried out in the most onerous position. 8.2 Hazards due to sound level 8.2.1 Requirement When tested in accordance with 8.2.2, infant swings that include any device which generates sounds shall conform to the following requirements: a) the A-weighted emission sound pressure level, LpA, shall not exceed 80 dB when measured in a free field. b) the C-weighted peak emission sound pressure level, LpC peak, shall not exceed 115 dB. This requirement does not apply to loudspeakers connected to external sound generating devices (e.g. personal music players …). 8.2.2 Test method Place the infant swing on a concrete floor in a test environment which meets the qualification requirements of EN ISO 3746:2010, Annex A. NOTE In practice this means that most normally furnished rooms with a volume exceeding 30 m3 will qualify. Test rigs used for the mounting of the measuring device and/or the operator shall not affect the sound emission of the infant swing nor cause sound reflections which will increase the sound pressure levels at the measuring points. The microphone (see 4.9) shall be placed at a distance of (30 ± 5) mm above the geometrical centre of the top surface of the backrest and perpendicular to the backrest. The microphone shall be fixed to the backrest to follow the swinging movement. Operate the infant swing in the mode of its intended or foreseeable use which produces the highest emission sound pressure level to the microphone position. SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Key
angle between part 1 and part 2 of the test mass
angle between part 2 of the test mass and the horizontal surface
angle between part 1 of the test mass and the horizontal surface
angle drawn by the swinging frame from its rest position during lateral swinging movement Figure 11 — Angles 8.4.1.2 Test methods for angles 8.4.1.2.1 Test method for
angle Place the infant swing on a horizontal plane. Place articulated test mass (see 4.1) on the seat unit with part 1 against the seat and with part 2 against the backrest with the hinge aligned with the junction line and the longitudinal axis of the test mass aligned with the longitudinal axis of the seat unit as shown in Figure 9. If applicable, adjust the backrest in the most upright position. Let the test mass and the seat unit reach the equilibrium. Measure the
angle. 8.4.1.2.2 Test method for
and
angles Place the infant swing on a horizontal plane with some space under the plane to allow hanging of weights (see Figure 12). SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Key
angle between part 2 of the test mass and the horizontal surface
angle between part 1 of the test mass and the horizontal surface M 9 kg test mass Figure 12 — Measurement of angles
and
If applicable, adjust the backrest in the most upright position. Place articulated test mass (see 4.1) on the seat unit with part 1 against the seat and with part 2 against the backrest with the hinge aligned with the junction line and the longitudinal axis of the test mass aligned with the longitudinal axis of the seat unit as shown in Figure 9. Restrain the articulated test mass with the restraint system and adjust the restraint system as close as possible to the size of the test mass. Any movement of the test mass shall be avoided using wedges of negligible mass. Hang a mass of 9 kg within 20 mm from the most external edge of the seat along the longitudinal axis of the seat (see Figure 13 a). If the most external edge of the seat does not lie on the longitudinal axis, suitable means of negligible mass shall be used to hang the mass within 20 mm from the projection of the most external edge of the seat on the longitudinal axis (see Figure 13 b). SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Key a) mass positioned within 20 mm from the most external edge b) mass positioned within 20 mm from the projection of the most external edge Figure 13 — Positioning of the mass Let the seat unit reach the equilibrium. Measure the
and
angle. Remove the masses. If applicable, adjust the backrest in the most reclined position. Place articulated test mass (see 4.1) on the seat unit with part 1 against the seat and with part 2 against the backrest with the hinge aligned with the junction line and the longitudinal axis of the test mass aligned with the longitudinal axis of the seat unit as shown in Figure 9. Restrain the articulated test mass with the restraint system and adjust the restraint system as close as possible to the size of the test mass. Any movement of the test mass shall be avoided using wedges of negligible mass. Hang a mass of 9 kg within 20 mm from the most external edge of the backrest along the longitudinal axis of the backrest (see Figure 14 a). If the most external edge of the backrest does not lie on the longitudinal axis, suitable means of negligible mass shall be used to hang the mass within 20 mm from the projection of the most external edge of the backrest on the longitudinal axis (see Figure 14 b). !Some angle measuring devices give a single reading that is the result of the combination of " SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Key a) mass positioned within 20 mm from the most external edge b) mass positioned within 20 mm from the projection of the most external edge Figure 14 — Positioning of the mass Let the seat unit reach the equilibrium. Measure the
and
angle. 8.4.1.2.3 Test method for
angle Place the infant swing on a horizontal plane with some space under the plane to allow hanging of weights. If applicable, adjust the backrest in the most onerous position. Place articulated test mass (see 4.1) on the seat unit with part 1 against the seat and with part 2 against the backrest with the hinge aligned with the junction line and the longitudinal axis of the test mass aligned with the longitudinal axis of the seat unit as shown in Figure 9. Restrain the articulated test mass with the restraint system and adjust the restraint system as close as possible to the size of the test mass. Any movement of the test mass shall be avoided using wedges of negligible mass. Hang a mass of 9 kg within 20 mm from the most external edge of one side of the seat along the junction line of the seat (see Figure 15 a). If the most external edge of the side of the seat does not lie on the junction line, suitable means of negligible mass shall be used to hang the mass within 20 mm from the projection of the most external edge of the side of the seat on the junction line (see Figure 15 b). SIST EN 16232:2013+A1:2018
Key a) mass positioned within 20 mm from the most external edge of one side of the seat b) mass positioned within 20 mm from the projection of the most external edge of the side of the seat J junction line Figure 15 — Positioning of the hanging mass Let the seat unit reach the equilibrium. Measure the angle
(see Figure 16). Repeat the measurement by hanging the 9 kg mass on the opposite side. !angles; in such cases, the measuring device shall be used in such "
Key
angle drawn by the swinging frame from the vertical during lateral swinging movement M 9 kg test mass Figure 16 — Measurement of angle
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