Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Guidelines for the evaluation of coordinate measuring machine (CMM) test uncertainty for CMMs using single and multiple stylus contacting probing systems (ISO/FDIS 17865:2016)

This International Document describes how to evaluate the test uncertainty of when testing a CMM according to EN ISO 10360-5.

Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Leitfaden zur Ermittlung der Testunsicherheit von Koordinatenmessgeräten (KMG) bei KMGs mit berührenden Einfach- und Mehrfachtastersystemen (ISO/DIS 17865:2016)

Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Lignes directrices pour l'estimation de l'incertitude d'essai des machines à mesurer tridimensionnelles (MMT) pour MMT utilisant des systèmes de palpage à stylet simple (ISO/FDIS 17865:2016)

Specifikacija geometrijskih veličin izdelka - Smernice za vrednotenje preskusne negotovosti koordinatnih merilnih strojev (KMS), uporabljenih kot enotipalni in večtipalni sondirni sistemi (ISO/FDIS 17865:2016)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
29-Nov-2016
Current Stage
3098 - Decision to reject - Consensus building
Start Date
29-Mar-2016
Completion Date
21-Jan-2026

Relations

Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026

Overview

prEN ISO 17865 (ISO/TS 17865:2016) provides guidelines for evaluating the test value uncertainty when testing coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) that use single and multiple stylus contacting probing systems. The document is intended to support testing performed according to ISO 10360-5 and is part of the GPS (Geometrical Product Specification) family. It clarifies the distinction between test value uncertainty and measurement uncertainty and highlights the tester’s responsibility in preparing an uncertainty budget.

Key Topics

  • Scope and purpose: Guidance for evaluating the test value uncertainty required by ISO 10360-5 for CMM acceptance and reverification tests.
  • Contributors to uncertainty: The Technical Specification lists relevant contributors such as fixturing effects, bending of the test sphere stem, and the form (sphericity) of the test sphere.
  • Use of calibrated spheres: The form and uncertainty of the test sphere are central inputs. Where roundness calibrations are supplied instead of full-form calibrations, Annex A provides adjustment guidance for estimating form from roundness measurements (agreement between buyer and seller is recommended).
  • Recommended uncertainty formulae: The document provides recommended formulae for standard uncertainties associated with probing form error, size (diameter) error, and location error. These formulae combine terms such as the calibrated diameter and its uncertainty, coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and its uncertainty, temperature deviation, the form uncertainty of the sphere, and displacement due to probing forces.
  • Practical measurement methods: Effects such as test-sphere displacement from probing or vibration can be evaluated using a displacement sensor (e.g., precision indicator or capacitance gauge) or by comparing different probing forces to infer fixturing effects.
  • Statistical convention: For one-sided tests described in the document, a coverage factor of k = 1.645 is applied to achieve an approximate 95% confidence level.

Applications

  • Supporting ISO 10360-5 acceptance and reverification testing of CMMs with contacting probing systems.
  • Producing defensible test value uncertainty budgets used to reduce acceptance zones in conformity testing.
  • Informing procurement and calibration decisions for test spheres, fixtures, and probing systems.
  • Improving traceability and repeatability when verifying probing performance (form, size, and location values).

Related Standards

  • ISO 10360-1, ISO 10360-5 (CMM acceptance tests)
  • ISO 14253-1 (decision rules)
  • ISO 17450-2 (GPS basic tenets and uncertainties)
  • ISO/TS 23165 and ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 (GUM) for uncertainty guidance

By following prEN ISO 17865, laboratories and manufacturers can systematically quantify contributors to test uncertainty for contacting probing systems, enabling more consistent, traceable CMM testing and clearer acceptance decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

prEN ISO 17865 is a draft published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Guidelines for the evaluation of coordinate measuring machine (CMM) test uncertainty for CMMs using single and multiple stylus contacting probing systems (ISO/FDIS 17865:2016)". This standard covers: This International Document describes how to evaluate the test uncertainty of when testing a CMM according to EN ISO 10360-5.

This International Document describes how to evaluate the test uncertainty of when testing a CMM according to EN ISO 10360-5.

prEN ISO 17865 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 15194:2009, EN ISO 12677:2011, EN 3976:2006, EN ISO 12156-1:2006. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

prEN ISO 17865 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


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Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Leitfaden zur Ermittlung der Testunsicherheit
von Koordinatenmessgeräten (KMG) bei KMGs mit berührenden Einfach- und
Mehrfachtastersystemen (ISO/FDIS 17865:2016)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Lignes directrices pour l'estimation de
l'incertitude d'essai des machines à mesurer tridimensionnelles (MMT) pour MMT
utilisant des systèmes de palpage à stylet simple (ISO/FDIS 17865:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 17865
ICS:
17.040.30 Merila Measuring instruments
17.040.40 6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLK Geometrical Product
YHOLþLQL]GHOND *36 Specification (GPS)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 17865
First edition
Geometrical product specifications
(GPS) — Guidelines for the evaluation
of coordinate measuring machine
(CMM) test uncertainty for CMMs
using single and multiple stylus
contacting probing systems
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Lignes directrices
pour l’estimation de l’incertitude d’essai des machines à mesurer
tridimensionnelles (MMT) pour MMT utilisant des systèmes de
palpage à stylet simple et à stylets multiples
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
ISO/TS 17865:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016
ISO/TS 17865:2016(E)
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

ISO/TS 17865:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Test value uncertainty evaluation . 2
4.1 Effects of fixturing and bending of the test sphere stem . 2
4.2 Form of the test sphere . 2
4.3 Test of the probing system form error. 2
4.4 Test of the probing system size value . 3
4.5 Test of the probing system location value . 4
Annex A (informative) Using roundness to approximate form . 5
Annex B (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model . 7
Bibliography . 8
ISO/TS 17865:2016(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product
specifications and verification.
iv PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

ISO/TS 17865:2016(E)
Introduction
This Technical Specification is a geometrical product specification (GPS) document and is to be regarded
as a general GPS document (see ISO 14638). It influences chain links F of the chain of standards in the
general GPS matrix model.
For more detailed information of the relation of this Technical Specification to the GPS matrix
model, see Annex B.
The ISO GPS Matrix Model given in ISO 14638 gives an overview of the ISO GPS system of which this
Technical Specification is a part. The fundamental rules of ISO GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this
Technical Specification. The default decision rules given in ISO 14253-1 apply to specifications made in
accordance with this Technical Specification, unless otherwise stated.
This Technical Specification gives guidance for the evaluation of the test value uncertainty as required
by the application of ISO 10360-5.
Before starting any test value uncertainty evaluation, it is recommended that
— the distinction between the test value uncertainty and the measurement uncertainty is fully
understood (the former is used to reduce the acceptance zone in a test, the latter to quantify the
reliability of a measurement value) and
— the principle of the tester’s responsibility in deciding whether or not to include an uncertainty
component in the budget is also understood.
Some details of the above issues are given in ISO/TS 23165, the careful reading of which is recommended.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 17865:2016(E)
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Guidelines for
the evaluation of coordinate measuring machine (CMM)
test uncertainty for CMMs using single and multiple stylus
contacting probing systems
1 Scope
This Technical Specification describes how to evaluate the test value uncertainty when testing is
performed according to ISO 10360-5.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 10360-1, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate
measuring machines (CMM) — Part 1: Vocabulary
ISO 10360-5:2010, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Acceptance and reverification tests
for coordinate measuring machines (CMM) — Part 5: CMMs using single and multiple stylus contacting
probing systems
ISO 14253-1:1998, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces
and measuring equipment — Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformity or nonconformity with
specifications
ISO 17450-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 2: Basic tenets,
specifications, operators, uncertainties and ambiguities
ISO/TS 23165, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Guidelines for the evaluation of coordinate
measuring machine (CMM) test uncertainty
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, Uncertainty of measurement — Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in
measurement (GUM:1995)
ISO/IEC Guide 99, International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated
terms (VIM)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this docum
...

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