FprEN ISO 11925-2
(Main)Reaction to fire tests - Ignitability of products subjected to direct impingement of flame - Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO/FDIS 11925-2:2025)
Reaction to fire tests - Ignitability of products subjected to direct impingement of flame - Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO/FDIS 11925-2:2025)
This document specifies a method of test for determining the ignitability of products by direct small flame impingement under zero impressed irradiance using vertically oriented test specimens.
Information on the precision of the test method is given in Annex A (informative).
Information on testing not essentially flat end-use products is given in Annex B (normative).
Information on testing perforated end-use products is given in Annex C (normative).
Prüfungen zum Brandverhalten - Entzündbarkeit von Produkten bei direkter Flammeneinwirkung - Teil 2: Einzelflammentest (ISO/FDIS 11925-2:2025)
Essais de réaction au feu - Allumabilité de produits soumis à l'incidence directe de la flamme - Partie 2: Essai à l'aide d'une source à flamme unique (ISO/FDIS 11925-2:2025)
Le présent document spécifie une méthode d'essai permettant de déterminer l'allumabilité des produits par incidence directe d'une petite flamme sous éclairement énergétique nul en utilisant des éprouvettes en position verticale.
L'Annexe A (informative) fournit des informations sur la fidélité de la méthode d'essai.
L'Annexe B (normative) fournit des informations concernant les essais sur produits non globalement plans dans leur utilisation finale.
L'Annexe C (normative) fournit des informations concernant les essais sur des produits perforés dans leur utilisation finale.
Preskusi odziva na ogenj - Sposobnost vžiga gradbenih proizvodov v neposrednem stiku s plamenom - 2. del: Preskus z enim gorilnikom (ISO/FDIS 11925-2:2025)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024
01-oktober-2024
Preskusi odziva na ogenj - Sposobnost vžiga gradbenih proizvodov v
neposrednem stiku s plamenom - 2. del: Preskus z enim gorilnikom (ISO/DIS 11925
-2:2024)
Reaction to fire tests - Ignitability of products subjected to direct impingement of flame -
Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024)
Prüfungen zum Brandverhalten-Entzündbarkeit von Produkten bei direkter
Flammeneinwirkung-Teil2: Einzelflammentest (ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024)
Essais de réaction au feu - Allumabilité de produits soumis à l'incidence directe de la
flamme - Partie 2: Essai à l'aide d'une source à flamme unique (ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 11925-2
ICS:
13.220.50 Požarna odpornost Fire-resistance of building
gradbenih materialov in materials and elements
elementov
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024
DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 11925-2
ISO/TC 92/SC 1
Reaction to fire tests — Ignitability
Secretariat: BSI
of products subjected to direct
Voting begins on:
impingement of flame —
2024-08-05
Part 2:
Voting terminates on:
2024-10-28
Single-flame source test
Essais de réaction au feu — Allumabilité de produits soumis à
l'incidence directe de la flamme —
Partie 2: Essai à l'aide d'une source à flamme unique
ICS: 13.220.50; 13.220.99
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Reference number
ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024(en)
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024
DRAFT
ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024(en)
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 11925-2
ISO/TC 92/SC 1
Reaction to fire tests — Ignitability
Secretariat: BSI
of products subjected to direct
Voting begins on:
impingement of flame —
Part 2:
Voting terminates on:
Single-flame source test
Essais de réaction au feu — Allumabilité de produits soumis à
l'incidence directe de la flamme —
Partie 2: Essai à l'aide d'une source à flamme unique
ICS: 13.220.50; 13.220.99
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
© ISO 2024
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
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TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
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NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
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PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
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Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024(en)
ii
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024
ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Test apparatus . 2
5 Test specimen . 4
5.1 Preparation .4
5.2 Dimensions .4
5.3 Products which are not essentially flat .4
5.4 Number of specimens .4
5.5 Substrates .5
6 Conditioning . 5
7 Test procedure . 5
7.1 General .5
7.2 Preliminary operations .5
7.3 Testing operations .5
7.4 Duration of test .7
8 Expression of results . 7
9 Test report . 7
Annex A (informative) Precision of test method .22
Annex B (normative) Testing not essentially flat end-use products .25
Annex C (normative) Testing perforated end-use products .26
Bibliography .27
iii
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024
ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent
rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of
patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 92, Fire safety, Subcommittee SC 1, Fire
initiation and growth.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 11925-2:2010), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 11925-2:2010/Cor1:2011.
A list of all parts in the ISO 11925 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024
ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024(en)
Introduction
This fire test method has been developed to define reaction to fire performance of products. The method
specifies a test for determining the ignitability of products by direct small-flame impingement under zero
impressed irradiance using vertically oriented test specimens.
Although the method is designed to assess ignitability, this is addressed by measuring the spread of a small
flame up the vertical surface of a specimen following application of a small (match-sized) flame to either
the surface or edge of a specimen for either 15 s or 30 s. The determination of the production of flaming
droplets/particles depends on whether the filter paper placed beneath the specimen ignites.
v
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024
DRAFT International Standard ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024(en)
Reaction to fire tests — Ignitability of products subjected to
direct impingement of flame —
Part 2:
Single-flame source test
1 Scope
This document specifies a method of test for determining the ignitability of products by direct small flame
impingement under zero impressed irradiance using vertically oriented test specimens.
Information on the precision of the test method is given in Annex A (informative).
Information on testing not essentially flat end-use products is given in Annex B (normative).
Information on testing perforated end-use products is given in Annex C (normative).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 13238, Reaction to fire tests for building products — Conditioning procedures and general rules for selection
of substrates
ISO 13943, Fire safety — Vocabulary
ISO 14697, Reaction-to-fire tests — Guidance on the choice of substrates for building and transport products
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13943 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
product
material, element or component about which information is required
3.2
essentially flat product
product having one of the following characteristics:
a) a planar exposed surface;
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024
ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024(en)
b) a planar exposed surface with a surface irregularity that is evenly distributed over the exposed surface,
provided that:
— at least 50 % of the surface of a representative square area of 250 mm × 250 mm lies within a depth
of 6 mm from a plane taken across the highest points on the exposed surface, or
— for a surface containing cracks, fissures or holes, these do not exceed 6,5 mm in width or 10 mm in
depth, and that the total area of such cracks, fissures or holes at the surface does not exceed 30 % of
a representative square area of 250 mm × 250 mm of the exposed surface
3.3
flaming droplets/particles
material separating from the specimen during the fire test procedure and igniting the filter paper beneath
the specimen
3.4
multi-layered products
product composed of two or more layers of different materials, which can be either substantial and/or non-
substantial
[SOURCE: EN 13501-1:2018-12, 3.1.5 and 3.1.6]
3.5
sustained flaming
persistence of flame for a period greater than 3 s
3.6
ignition
presence of sustained flaming
4 Test apparatus
4.1 Test room, capable of providing an environment at (23 ± 5) °C and a relative humidity of (50 ± 20) %.
NOTE It has been found that a partially darkened room assists with the perception of small surface flames.
4.2 Combustion chamber, consisting of an enclosure constructed from stainless steel sheets with heat-
resistant, glazed doors provided for access and observation in at least the front and one lateral side (see
Figure 1). Ventilation of the enclosure shall be free through the square box section base in the bottom of the
chamber. This shall be made of stainless steel of 1,5 mm thickness, 50 mm in height, with the open square
area being 25 mm × 25 mm. To make free ventilation possible, the chamber shall stand on 40 mm high
supports which provide a gap on the lateral sides of the combustion chamber. The air velocity measured
on the central axis in the chimney of the combustion chamber shall be (0,7 ± 0,1) m/s, measured with the
burner only ignited and with the ventilation hood “on”. The combustion chamber shall be situated under a
suitably ventilated hood.
4.3 Ignition source, consisting of burner constructed as shown in Figure 2 and designed so that it can
be used vertically or be tilted at 45° with respect to the vertical axis. The burner shall be mounted onto a
horizontal plate so that it moves smoothly forwards and backwards in a horizontal plane along the centreline
of the combustion chamber.
The burner shall be fitted with a fine adjustment valve to ensure accurate control of the flame height.
4.4 Fuel, consisting of commercial propane of 95 % minimum purity. In order to obtain flame stability
with the burner tilted at 45°, the gas pressure shall be between 10 kPa and 50 kPa.
4.5 Specimen holder, consisting of two stainless steel U-shaped frames. The thickness of the frames shall
be (5 ± 1) mm. The dimensions of the frame shall be as shown in Figure 3. The frame shall hang vertically
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024
ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024(en)
from the support (see 4.6 and Figure 7) such that the underside of the specimen is exposed directly to the
flame along its centreline and edges (see Figure 8). The two halves of the specimen holder shall be held
together by screws or clamps to prevent the specimen warping.
It is important that the technique of clamping used is capable of restraining the specimen for the total
duration of the test.
NOTE Small pins of approximately 1 mm in length incorporated on the surface of the frame, to which the specimen
is attached, have been found suitable.
For multi-layered products, a typical test frame as shown in Figure 4 shall be used when carrying out the
prescribed additional set of tests on multi-layer test specimens of thickness greater than 10 mm according
to 7.3.3.2.3.
For the mounting and fixing of loose fill material, the following applies.
a) A specimen holder as shown in Figure 5 shall be used.
b) When making the specimens for testing, the surface of the loose fill material specimen shall be as even
as possible.
c) A wire lacing as shown in Figure 6 shall be used to retain the specimen if material falls from the
specimen holder. A wire of 0,2 mm diameter shall be used to form 11 rows vertically in front of the
opening to hold the loose fill material in place. The wire lacing will have the shape of a harp.
d) If the material is a mixture of various grain sizes, the release of smaller particles from the open central
surface does not justify the use of the harp.
e) It is deemed sufficient to carry out the tests with a surface flame attack. Edge flame attack tests are not
necessary.
4.6 Support, consisting of a vertical stand to which the specimen holder is attached such that it hangs
vertically and exposes its open edge containing the specimen to the burner flame (see Figure 7).
The distance between the underside of the specimen and the top of horizontal plate above the metal grid
shall be (125 ± 10) mm for edge flame impingement and (85 ± 10) mm for surface flame impingement.
4.7 Timing device, capable of recording elapsed time to the nearest second and which shall be accurate to
within 5 s in 1 h.
0 0
4.8 Template, consisting of one metal plate 250 mm long and 90 mm wide.
() ()
−1 −1
4.9 Flame checking devices
4.9.1 Flame-height measuring device, capable of indicating a flame height of 20 mm (see Figure 9) when
located against a fixed point of the burner. The tolerance on the flame-height measuring device shall be
±0,1 mm.
The flame height shall be measured from the upper edge of the burner to the yellow tip of the flame. The
outer blue halo of the flame may not be considered. This check shall be conducted before testing each
specimen.
4.9.2 Burner spacer for edge flame impingement, removable, 16 mm long, which can be mounted at the
burner orifice to check the distance from the pre-set flame contact point on the specimen (see Figure 10).
4.9.3 Burner spacer for surface flame impingement, removable, cone-shaped, which can be mounted at
the burner orifice to check the fixed distance of 5 mm between the burner edge and specimen surface (see
Figure 11).
oSIST prEN ISO 11925-2:2024
ISO/DIS 11925-2:2024(en)
4.10 Anemometer, thermal anemometer with an accuracy of ±0,1 m/s, for measuring the airflow velocity
in the upper outlet of the combustion chamber (see 4.2 and Figure 1).
4.11 Filter paper and tray. The paper shall be new, undyed filter paper with a mass/unit area of (75 ± 15)
g/m and an ash content of less than 0,1 %. The tray shall be 100 mm × 50 mm and 10 mm deep and made of
aluminium foil. The tray is placed beneath the specimen holder and is replaced between tests.
4.12 Apparatus to allow observation of the reverse face of the specimen. For some materials, it is
sometimes necessary to observe the flame on the reverse face of the specimen as well as the exposed face.
Provision shall therefore be made to enable the operator to view both sides of the specimen at the same
time. One method by which this may be achieved is to place a mirror such that the backside of the specimen
can be monitored. The mirror shall not be placed above the specimen, in order to avoid disturbance of the
airflow. The design and location of the mirror shall be appropriate for the construction of the equipment and
the available ambient lighting. The result observed on the reverse face shall be treated as if it occurred on
the front side.
5 Test specimen
5.1 Preparation
The test specimen shall be cut from a sample which is representative of the product to be tested using the
templates specified in 4.8.
5.2 Dimensions
+2 +2
The dimensions of the test specimens shall be 250 mm long by 90 mm wide.
() ()
−2 −2
Specimens normally having a thickness of 60 mm or less shall be tested using their full thickness. Specimens
normally having a thickness greater than 60 mm shall be reduced to a thickness of 60 mm by cutting away
the unexposed surface. If it is necessary to reduce the specimen size in this manner, the cut surface shall not
be exposed to the flame.
For products which are normally manufactured in sizes less than the test specimen, a test sample of
appropriate size shall be specifically produced for the test.
5.3 Products which are not essentially flat
When the product is not an essentially flat product, the specimens may be tested in the form of their end use
(e.g. pipe insulation). The product shall be supplied in its entirety or as specimens of lengths of 250 mm.
5.4 Number of specimens
5.4.1 For each exposure condition, a minimum of six representative specimens of the product shall be
tested. Three specimens shall be cut lengthwise and three crosswise.
5.4.2 If a product under test is asymmetric through its thickness and in practice either face may be
exposed to a source of ignition; test two specimens on each face to find the critical point of impingement. For
the critical impingement point, a full test series shall be conducted.
5.4.3 Where a product has areas of its surface which are distinctly different, but each of these separate
areas can satisfy the surface characteristics for essentially flat products,
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