Thermal insulation products for building applications - Determination of the pull-off resistance of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) (foam block test)

This document specifies equipment and procedures for determining the load-bearing capability ("pull-off") of kits out of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) to tension and/or shear forces.

Wärmedämmstoffe für das Bauwesen - Bestimmung der Abreißfestigkeit von außenseitigen Wärmedämmverbundsystemen (WDVS) (Schaumblock-Verfahren)

Dieses Dokument legt Prüfeinrichtungen und Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Tragfähigkeit ("Abreißen") von Teilen aus außenseitigen Wärmedämm-Verbundsystemen (WDVS) gegenüber Zug  und/oder Scherkräften fest.

Produits isolants thermiques destinés aux applications du bâtiment - Détermination de la résistance à l’arrachement des systèmes composites d’isolation thermique par l’extérieur (ETICS) (essai au bloc de mousse)

Le présent document spécifie les équipements et les modes opératoires pour déterminer la capacité portante (« arrachement ») aux forces de traction ou de cisaillement des kits de systèmes composites d’isolation thermique par l’extérieur (ETICS).

Toplotnoizolacijski proizvodi za uporabo v gradbeništvu - Ugotavljanje oprijema kontaktnega fasadnega toplotnoizolacijskega sistema (ETICS) na podlago (preskus z blokom trde pene)

Ta evropski standard določa opremo in postopke za ugotavljanje odpornosti kompletov kontaktnih fasadnih toplotnoizolacijskih sistemov (ETICS) proti nateznim in/ali strižnim silam.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
03-Sep-2019
Withdrawal Date
28-Feb-2020
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
20-May-2025
Completion Date
23-Sep-2025

Relations

Overview

EN 13495:2019 - Thermal insulation products for building applications - specifies the foam block pull-off test procedures and equipment to determine the load‑bearing capability (pull‑off resistance) of kits from external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS). Published by CEN in 2019, this standard replaces EN 13495:2002 and defines how to measure ETICS resistance to tension and/or shear forces using a controlled, repeatable laboratory method.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Test objective: Measure load‑bearing capability ("pull‑off") of ETICS kits under tensile and lateral shear loads.
  • Five test methods (A–E):
    • Method A - increasing tensile load only
    • Method B - increasing tensile load with constant lateral shear load
    • Method C - increasing tensile load with constant lateral displacement
    • Method D - increasing lateral shear load with constant tensile load
    • Method E - increasing lateral shear load only
  • Test specimens & substrates: Concrete (min. strength class C12/15, min. thickness 70 mm) and timber substrates (plywood recommended, min. 20 mm) are specified. Substrate size must equal or exceed specimen dimensions.
  • Foam block requirements: Thickness 300–500 mm (±3 mm tolerance); nominal length/width (200 ±2) mm to (400 ±2) mm; declared tensile strength 80–150 kPa; rupture strain >160%. Polyether foam is recommended.
  • Adhesives and foil: Solvent‑free epoxy or polyurethane adhesives (or polyurethane foam) allowed for bonding foam blocks. For mechanically fixed systems, a polyethylene/polypropylene foil can be placed on the substrate to avoid friction effects.
  • Equipment & measurement: Tensile testing machine must apply forces at defined rates (tension: (10 ±1) mm/min; lateral shear: (3 ±1) mm/min where applicable). Force accuracy ±1%; induced displacement accuracy ±0.1 mm; surface displacement calliper accuracy ±0.5 mm. Continuous recording of forces and displacements required.
  • Conditioning & reporting: Specimens cured/conditioned prior to testing (standard prescribes curing and ambient conditioning windows) and results are expressed as failure load and calculated load‑bearing capability F. A detailed test report is required.

Applications and users

EN 13495:2019 is used by:

  • ETICS manufacturers and R&D labs for product development and quality control
  • Independent testing laboratories for type/production testing and certification
  • Building authorities, specifiers, architects and structural engineers evaluating façade performance and safety
  • Certification bodies assessing compliance with ETICS performance requirements

Keywords: EN 13495:2019, ETICS, pull‑off resistance, foam block test, load‑bearing capability, tensile testing, external thermal insulation composite systems

Related standards

  • EN 17237 (ETICS specification)
  • EN 206 (Concrete)
  • EN 1990 (Eurocode basis of structural design)
  • EN ISO 4287 (surface texture)
  • EN ISO 9229 (thermal insulation vocabulary)
  • ISO 12491 (statistical methods for quality control)
Standard
EN 13495:2019
English language
19 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 13495:2019 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Thermal insulation products for building applications - Determination of the pull-off resistance of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) (foam block test)". This standard covers: This document specifies equipment and procedures for determining the load-bearing capability ("pull-off") of kits out of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) to tension and/or shear forces.

This document specifies equipment and procedures for determining the load-bearing capability ("pull-off") of kits out of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) to tension and/or shear forces.

EN 13495:2019 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.60 - Thermal and sound insulating materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 13495:2019 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13495:2002. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 13495:2019 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase EN 13495:2019 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 13495:2003
Toplotnoizolacijski proizvodi za uporabo v gradbeništvu - Ugotavljanje oprijema
kontaktnega fasadnega toplotnoizolacijskega sistema (ETICS) na podlago
(preskus z blokom trde pene)
Thermal insulation products for building applications - Determination of the pull-off
resistance of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS)(foam block test)
Wärmedämmstoffe für das Bauwesen - Bestimmung der Abreißfestigkeit von
außenseitigen Wärmedämm-Verbundsystemen (WDVS) (Schaumblock-Verfahren)
Produits isolants thermiques destinés aux applications du bâtiment - Détermination de la
résistance à l’arrachement des systèmes composites d’isolation thermique par l’extérieur
(ETICS) (essai au bloc de mousse)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13495:2019
ICS:
91.100.60 Materiali za toplotno in Thermal and sound insulating
zvočno izolacijo materials
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 13495
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.100.60 Supersedes EN 13495:2002
English Version
Thermal insulation products for building applications -
Determination of the pull-off resistance of external
thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) (foam block
test)
Produits isolants thermiques destinés aux applications Wärmedämmstoffe für das Bauwesen - Bestimmung
du bâtiment - Détermination de la résistance à der Abreißfestigkeit von außenseitigen Wärmedämm-
l'arrachement des systèmes composites d'isolation Verbundsystemen (WDVS) (Schaumblock-Verfahren)
thermique par l'extérieur (ETICS) (essai au bloc de
mousse)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 May 2019.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13495:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and units . 4
3.1 Terms and definition . 4
3.2 Symbols and units . 4
4 Principles . 5
5 Test equipment/apparatus . 5
5.1 Substrates . 5
5.1.1 General . 5
5.1.2 Concrete substrate . 5
5.1.3 Timber substrate . 5
5.2 Foil . 5
5.3 Foam blocks . 6
5.4 Glue. 6
5.5 Tension plate and rigid construction for load distribution . 6
5.6 Tensile testing machine . 6
6 Test specimen . 12
6.1 Dimensions of the test specimen . 12
6.2 Number of test specimens . 12
7 Test preparation . 13
7.1 Preparation of test specimens . 13
7.2 Conditioning of test specimens . 13
8 Procedure. 13
8.1 Test conditions . 13
8.2 Test procedure . 13
8.2.1 General . 13
8.2.2 Specific test procedures . 13
9 Calculation and expression of results . 15
9.1 Failure load . 15
9.2 Load-bearing capability F . 15
5 %
10 Test report . 16
Annex A (normative) Mechanical pre-conditioning . 18
Bibliography . 19

European foreword
This document (EN 13495:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 88 “Thermal
insulating materials and products”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 13495:2002.
This European standard has been drafted for applications in buildings but may also be used in other
areas where it is relevant.
2002 2019
Scope Pull-off resistance Load-bearing capacity
Principle Only static foam block test Static foam block test A and four other
methods B to E
Concrete substrate Minimum thickness 100mm Minimum thickness 70 mm
Concrete substrate Minimum strength class of C 20/25 Minimum strength class of C 12/15
Timber substrate Absent Present
Foil Absent Present
Foam block dimensions Between 200 mm x 200 mm and 333 Length and width between (200 +-2) mm
mm x 333 mm and (400 +- 2) mm
Foam block compression stress 1,5 kPa to 7,5 kPa No limits or thresholds
Glue Solvent free epoxy or polyurethane Solvent free epoxy or polyurethane or
polyurethane foam
Conditioning of test specimen As specified in the relevant product Curing at (20 +- 10) °C for at least 7 days
standard and
(23 +- 5) °C and (50 +- 10) % RHD for at
least 24 h prior testing
Calculation of load bearing Absent Present
capability F
5%
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This document specifies equipment and procedures for determining the load-bearing capability ("pull-
off") of kits out of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) to tension and/or shear
forces.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 206, Concrete — Specification, performance, production and conformity
EN 1990:2002, Eurocode — Basis of structural design
EN 17237, Thermal insulation products for buildings — External thermal insulation composite systems
with renders (ETICS) — Specification
EN ISO 4287, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Surface texture: Profile method — Terms,
definitions and surface texture parameters (ISO 4287)
EN ISO 9229:2007, Thermal insulation — Vocabulary (ISO 9229:2007)
ISO 12491:1997, Statistical methods for quality control of building materials and components
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and units
3.1 Terms and definition
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 9229:2007 and EN 17237
apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.2 Symbols and units
For the purposes of this document, the following symbols apply.
F is the maximum load, in kN;
max
F is the dead load of the test apparatus, in kN;
F is the tension load perpendicular to the surface, in kN;
T
F is the lateral shear load in the plane of the reinforcement, in kN;
L
U is the displacement perpendicular to the surface, in mm;
T
Under preparation. Stage at time of publication: prEN 17237:2018.
u is the lateral displacement, in mm.
L
4 Principles
The load-bearing capability ("pull off") of a kit is determined by subjecting a test specimen to tensional
force, applied evenly to its face through an elastic foam block and/or a lateral force, applied through the
reinforcement into the basecoat. Five combinations of tension and lateral shear loads can be tested
using the following methods:
— method A assesses the load-bearing capability with an increasing tension load (F ) only. No lateral
T
shear load is applied;
— method B assesses the load-bearing capability with an increasing tension load (F ) and a constant
T
lateral shear load (F ) in the plane of the reinforcement;
L
— method C assesses the load-bearing capability with an increasing tension load (F ) and a constant
T
lateral shear displacement (u ) in the plane of the reinforcement;
L
— method D assesses the load-bearing capability with an increasing lateral shear load (F ) in the
L
plane of the reinforcement and a constant tension load (F );
T
— method E assesses the load-bearing capability with an increasing lateral shear load (F ) in the
L
plane of the reinforcement. No tension load is applied.
5 Test equipment/apparatus
5.1 Substrates
5.1.1 General
The length and width of the substrate shall be equal or greater than the length and width of the test
specimen. The substrate shall be big enough to support the kit in case of lateral shear displacement.
5.1.2 Concrete substrate
The concrete shall have a minimum strength class of C12/15 according to EN 206 and a minimum
thickness of 70 mm.
For “mechanically fixed only” test specimens where a foil layer is omitted between the substrate and
thermal insulation in the test – see 5.2 – the roughness of the concrete substrate shall be determined
according to EN ISO 4287.
5.1.3 Timber substrate
The timber substrate may consist of more than one piece and may support only the setting positions.
NOTE A suitable material for the substrate is plywood of at least 20 mm thickness.
5.2 Foil
In the case of “mechanically fixed only” test specimens where no adhesive is used between the thermal
insulation product and substrate, a polyethylene or polypropylene foil layer may be placed on top of the
substrate to minimize the possibility of friction between the substrate and thermal insulation product
surfaces influencing the test result.
5.3 Foam blocks
The thickness shall be in the range of 300 mm to 500 mm. The thickness tolerance of every foam block
shall be ±3 mm. The nomin
...

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The article discusses the EN 13495:2019 standard, which relates to thermal insulation products used in buildings. Specifically, it focuses on determining the pull-off resistance of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) through the use of a foam block test. The document outlines the necessary equipment and procedures for evaluating the load-bearing capability of ETICS kits when subjected to tension and/or shear forces.

제목: EN 13495:2019 - 건축용 열 절연재 - 외부 열 절연 복합 시스템 (ETICS) (폼 블록 시험)의 당김 저항력 결정 내용: 이 문서는 외부 열 절연 복합 시스템 (ETICS)의 부속품이 인장 및/또는 전단력에 대한 하중 수용 능력인 "당김 저항력"을 결정하는 장비와 절차를 명시한다.

記事のタイトル:EN 13495:2019 - 建築用断熱材 - 外部断熱複合システム(ETICS)の引き抜き抵抗力の決定(フォームブロック試験) 記事の内容:この文書は、外部断熱複合システム(ETICS)のキットの引張りおよび/またはせん断力に対する耐荷重能力である「引き抜き」を決定するための装置と手順を規定しています。