EN 16910-1:2018
(Main)Railway applications - Rolling stock - Requirements for non-destructive testing on running gear in railway maintenance - Part 1: Wheelsets
Railway applications - Rolling stock - Requirements for non-destructive testing on running gear in railway maintenance - Part 1: Wheelsets
This European Standard provides the specific requirements for NDT of wheelsets for:
- in-service maintenance;
- off-vehicle maintenance;
- NDT personnel;
- NDT documentation (Procedure and Instruction);
- traceability of the maintenance NDT results.
It gives guidance for the introduction of new NDT techniques.
For this standard, the following NDT methods are considered:
- Ultrasonic testing (UT);
- Magnetic particle testing (MT);
- Eddy Current testing (ET).
Examples of common NDT indications are given in an informative annex.
Other methods considered in EN ISO 9712:2012 are outside the scope of this standard.
For this purpose, a catalogue of the common defects is given as guidance.
Specific NDT requirements relating to the quality of new products delivered by manufacturers are not within the scope of this European Standard.
Bahnanwendungen - Schienenfahrzeuge - Anforderungen an die zerstörungsfreie Prüfung an Fahrwerken in der Instandhaltung - Teil 1: Radsätze
Diese Europäische Norm legt die spezifischen Anforderungen der ZfP von Radsätzen fest, für:
- Instandhaltung im Betrieb;
- Instandhaltung im ausgebauten Zustand;
- ZfP-Personal;
- ZfP-Dokumentation (Verfahren und Anweisung);
- Rückverfolgbarkeit der ZfP-Ergebnisse in der Instandhaltung.
Sie gibt Anleitungen für die Einführung neuer ZfP-Techniken.
In dieser Norm werden folgende ZfP-Verfahren berücksichtigt:
- Ultraschallprüfung (UT);
- Magnetpulverprüfung (MT);
- Wirbelstromprüfung (ET).
Beispiele üblicher ZfP-Anzeigen sind im informativen Anhang zu finden.
Andere in EN ISO 9712:2012 genannte Verfahren liegen außerhalb des Anwendungsbereichs dieser Norm.
Zu diesem Zweck ist ein Katalog der häufigsten Fehler als Orientierungshilfe gegeben.
Spezifische ZfP-Anforderungen an die Qualität neuer Produkte, die durch die Hersteller geliefert werden, liegen außerhalb des Anwendungsbereichs dieser Norm.
Applications ferroviaires - Matériel roulant - Exigences pour les essais non destructifs sur les organes de roulement lors de la maintenance ferroviaire - Partie 1: Essieux
La présente Norme européenne définit les exigences spécifiques relatives aux END des essieux pour :
- la maintenance des essieux posés sous véhicule ;
- la maintenance des essieux déposés ;
- le personnel END ;
- la documentation END (Procédures et Instructions) ;
- la traçabilité des résultats des END de maintenance.
Elle donne les lignes directrices pour la mise en place de nouvelles techniques END.
Pour les besoins de la présente norme, les méthodes END suivantes sont prises en compte :
- Ultrasons (UT) ;
- Magnétoscopie (MT) ;
- Courants de Foucault (ET).
Des exemples des indications communes d’END sont donnés dans une annexe informative.
Les autres méthodes traitées dans l'EN ISO 9712:2012 sont en dehors du domaine d'application de la présente norme.
À cet effet, un catalogue des défauts communs est fourni à titre de ligne directrice.
Les exigences END spécifiques concernant la qualité des produits neufs fournis par les fabricants sont en dehors du domaine d'application de la présente Norme européenne.
Železniške naprave - Vozna sredstva - Zahteve za neporušitveno preskušanje na tekalnih sestavih pri vzdrževanju železnice - 1. del: Kolesne dvojice
Ta standard določa posebne zahteve za neporušitveno preskušanje (NDT) kolesnih dvojic za: – pregled med obratovanjem,
– pregled kolesnih dvojic, ki niso nameščene na vozilu,
– certifikacijo osebja za NDT (vklj. z usposabljanjem, kvalifikacijami, obnovitvijo),
– postopke in navodila za NDT,
– uvedbo novih tehnik za NDT.
Ta standard se nanaša na naslednje metode za NDT: – ultrazvočno preskušanje (UT),
– preskušanje z magnetnimi delci (MT),
– preskušanje z metodo vrtinčnih tokov (ET).
Za uporabo teh metod je naveden katalog pogostih napak, ki služi kot smernice. Druge metode, obravnavane v standardu ISO 9712, niso zajete v področje uporabe tega standarda. Za uporabo tega standarda je navedena opredelitev »razreda kolesnih dvojic« in priložena razdelku o vzdrževanju železnice, kot je imenovan v standardu ISO 9712. Posebne zahteve glede NDT za infrastrukturo ali zahteve v zvezi s kakovostjo novih izdelkov, ki jih dobavijo proizvajalci, niso zajete v področje uporabe tega standarda.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Železniške naprave - Vozna sredstva - Zahteve za neporušitveno preskušanje na tekalnih sestavih pri vzdrževanju železnice - 1. del: Kolesne dvojiceBahnanwendungen - Schienenfahrzeuge - Anforderungen an die zerstörungsfreie Prüfung an Fahrwerken in der Instandhaltung - Teil 1: RadsätzeApplications ferroviaires - Matériel roulant - Exigences pour les essais non destructifs sur les organes de roulement lors de la maintenance ferroviaire - Partie 1: EssieuxRailway applications - Rolling stock - Requirements for non-destructive testing on running gear in railway maintenance - Part 1: Wheelsets45.120åLþQLFEquipment for railway/cableway construction and maintenance45.060.01Železniška vozila na splošnoRailway rolling stock in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16910-1:2018SIST EN 16910:2018en01-julij-2018SIST EN 16910:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16910-1
April
t r s z ICS
v wä r v r English Version
Railway applications æ Rolling stock æ Requirements for nonædestructive testing on running gear in railway maintenance æ Part
sã Wheelsets Applications ferroviaires æ Matériel roulant æ Exigences pour les essais non destructifs sur les organes de roulement lors de la maintenance ferroviaire æ Partie
sã Essieux
Bahnanwendungen æ Schienenfahrzeuge æ Anforderungen an die zerstörungsfreie Prüfung an Fahrwerken in der Instandhaltung æ Teil
sã Radsätze This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t t January
t r s zä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s x { s ræ sã t r s z ESIST EN 16910:2018
Page European foreword . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Requirements for NDT personnel . 8 4.1 General . 8 4.2 Training . 9 4.2.1 Training contents for Wheelsets . 9 4.2.2 Industrial experience . 9 4.3 Examination for levels 1 and 2 . 10 4.3.1 General examination . 10 4.3.2 Specific examination in wheelsets . 10 4.3.3 Practical examination in wheelsets . 11 4.3.4 Grading of the level 1 and level 2 competencies . 11 4.4 Specific requirements to operate as a Level 3 wheelsets . 12 4.5 Validation of competences . 12 4.6 Requirements for the training centre . 13 4.7 Requirements for the trainer . 13 4.8 Authorization to operate . 13 4.8.1 General principle . 13 4.8.2 Validity of authorization . 13 4.8.3 Maintenance of authorization . 14 5 In-service and off-vehicle NDT requirements for maintenance . 14 5.1 General principles . 14 5.2 Detection of defects by NDT . 15 5.2.1 General . 15 5.2.2 Defects . 16 5.3 Traceability of maintenance results . 17 5.3.1 General . 17 5.3.2 Traceability requirement for the examination report . 17 5.3.3 Traceability storage time . 18 6 Requirements for NDT procedures and instructions for wheelsets . 18 6.1 NDT procedures . 18 6.2 NDT instructions . 19 6.3 Validation and approval of NDT documents . 19 6.3.1 Validation of NDT instructions . 19 6.3.2 Approval of NDT procedures . 20 7 Requirements for NDT equipment. 20 7.1 Authorization of use of NDT equipment . 20 7.1.1 Scope . 20 7.1.2 Recommendations . 20 7.1.3 Requirements . 21 7.1.4 Authorisation of use document . 21 SIST EN 16910:2018
Processes to acquire competencies for levels 1, 2 and 3 in wheelsets . 23 Annex B (normative)
Training content for specific knowledge of wheelsets for Levels 1 and 2 in MT, ET and UT . 24 Annex C (informative)
NDT equipment verification management plan . 27 Annex D (informative)
Examples for common indications . 28 D.1 Wheels . 28 D.2 Axles . 29 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC aimed to be covered. 34 Bibliography . 36
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