prEN 15650
(Main)Ventilation for buildings - Fire dampers
Ventilation for buildings - Fire dampers
This document specifies requirements and gives reference to the test methods defined for fire dampers, which are intended to be installed in general Heating and Ventilating (HVAC) installations in buildings. All fire dampers close automatically in response to raised temperatures indicating fire. This document gives details for the provision of evaluation of conformity and marking of fire dampers.
Fire dampers meeting the requirements of this document may be considered suitable for both ducted and non-ducted applications.
This document applies to fire dampers with a declared specific fire resistance (Mandate M/117) that are to be used in conjunction with partitions to maintain fire compartments.
This document is not applicable to fire dampers that may be used in applications where the presence of process chemicals may affect fire damper performances.
This document is not applicable to non-mechanical fire barriers nor to air transfer grilles.
To avoid duplication, reference is made to a variety of other standards. To this end, it is advised to read this document in conjunction with EN 1366-2 for details of the fire resistance testing and EN 13501-3 for classification.
Lüftung von Gebäuden - Brandschutzklappen
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen fest und verweist auf Prüfverfahren für Brandschutzklappen, die zum Einbau in übliche raumlufttechnische Anlagen in Gebäuden vorgesehen sind. Alle Brandschutzklappen schließen selbsttätig bei erhöhten Temperaturen, die auf einen Brand hinweisen. Dieses Dokument enthält Einzelheiten zur Bewertung der Konformität und zur Kennzeichnung von Brandschutzklappen.
Brandschutzklappen, die die Anforderungen dieses Dokuments erfüllen, sind sowohl mit als auch ohne angeschlossene Lüftungsleitungen anwendbar.
Dieses Dokument gilt für Brandschutzklappen mit einem erklärten spezifischen Feuerwiderstand (Mandat M/117), die zur Verwendung in Verbindung mit Trennwänden zur Aufrechterhaltung von Brandabschnitten vorgesehen sind.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Brandschutzklappen, die für Anwendungen vorgesehen sind, in denen das Vorhandensein von Chemikalien die Eigenschaften der Brandschutzklappen beeinflussen kann.
Dieses Dokument ist weder auf nichtmechanische Brandschutzverschlüsse noch auf Lüftungsbausteine anwendbar.
Zur Vermeidung von Doppelnennungen wird auf eine Anzahl weiterer Normen verwiesen. Insbesondere gilt dieses Dokument in Verbindung mit EN 1366-2 für die Prüfungen der Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit sowie mit EN 13501-3 hinsichtlich der Klassifizierung.
Ventilation des bâtiments - Clapets coupe-feu
Le présent document spécifie les prescriptions et fait référence aux méthodes d'essai définies pour les clapets coupe-feu destinés à être installés dans les installations de Chauffage, Ventilation et Conditionnement d’Air (CVCA) des bâtiments. Tous les clapets coupe-feu se ferment automatiquement en réponse à des températures élevées indiquant un incendie. Le présent document donne des détails concernant les dispositions pour l’évaluation de la conformité et le marquage des clapets coupe-feu.
Les clapets coupe-feu satisfaisant aux prescriptions du présent document peuvent être considérés comme appropriés pour les applications raccordées et non raccordées.
Le présent document s'applique aux clapets coupe-feu avec résistance au feu spécifique déclarée (Mandat M/117) qui sont à utiliser conjointement avec des éléments de compartimentage de façon à maintenir les compartiments coupe-feu.
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux clapets coupe-feu qui peuvent être utilisés dans des applications où la présence de procédés chimiques peut affecter les performances du clapet coupe-feu.
Le présent document n’est pas applicable aux barrières coupe-feu non mécaniques ni aux grilles de transfert d’air.
Pour éviter toute duplication, il est fait référence à un large éventail d'autres normes. A cette fin, il est conseillé de lire le présent document conjointement à l'EN 1366-2 pour des détails sur les essais de résistance au feu et à l’EN 13501-3 pour la classification.
Prezračevanje stavb - Požarne lopute
General Information
- Status
- Not Published
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 156 - Ventilation for buildings
- Current Stage
- 4098 - Decision to abandon - Enquiry
- Completion Date
- 12-Mar-2021
Overview
prEN 15650 - "Ventilation for buildings - Fire dampers" (CEN) defines requirements, test methods and conformity assessment for fire dampers used in building HVAC systems. It covers dampers that close automatically in response to elevated temperatures to maintain fire compartments and are suitable for both ducted and non‑ducted applications. The standard addresses product characteristics, testing, factory production control (FPC), marking and documentation, and is intended to be read alongside EN 1366-2 (fire resistance testing) and EN 13501-3 (classification).
Key topics and requirements
- Product scope and exclusions: Applies to mechanical fire dampers with a declared specific fire resistance (Mandate M/117). Not applicable where process chemicals may affect performance, nor to non‑mechanical fire barriers or air transfer grilles.
- Performance characteristics: Defines requirements for:
- Nominal activation/sensitivity (sensing element capacity and response temperature)
- Response delay/closure time
- Operational reliability (cycling, durability)
- Resistance to fire (integrity, insulation, smoke leakage, mechanical stability, maintenance of cross section)
- Reaction to fire (RTF) and construction details (actuators, position indication)
- Test methods: Includes procedures for activation testing, response time, cycling tests, fire resistance (referencing EN 1366‑2), smoke leakage and durability tests (e.g., salt spray, Annex B; cycling, Annex C).
- Assessment & AVCP: Describes Type Testing, Factory Production Control requirements and surveillance to ensure constancy of performance (AVCP), plus documentation like test reports and Declarations of Performance (DoP).
- Marking and documentation: Specifies marking, labelling, packaging and required installation/maintenance information (Annex F) and example inspection/maintenance procedures (Annex D).
Applications and users
prEN 15650 is essential for:
- Manufacturers of fire dampers (design, testing, FPC, DoP)
- Test laboratories and certification bodies performing type testing and AVCP
- Fire safety engineers, HVAC designers and consultants specifying dampers for compartmentation and code compliance
- Installers and maintenance teams following installation, inspection and servicing guidance
- Regulatory and building approval authorities assessing product suitability for fire compartmentation
Practical applications include selection and certification of fire dampers for commercial buildings, hospitals, residential complexes and industrial premises where HVAC penetrations must preserve fire resistance.
Related standards
- EN 1366-2 - Fire resistance tests for service installations (ducts and dampers)
- EN 13501-3 - Classification of fire resistance performance (service installations)
- Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 - Construction products regulation (informative Annex ZA)
Keywords: prEN 15650, fire dampers, ventilation for buildings, CEN, HVAC, fire resistance, AVCP, factory production control, EN 1366-2, EN 13501-3, smoke leakage, response time, Declaration of Performance.
Frequently Asked Questions
prEN 15650 is a draft published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Ventilation for buildings - Fire dampers". This standard covers: This document specifies requirements and gives reference to the test methods defined for fire dampers, which are intended to be installed in general Heating and Ventilating (HVAC) installations in buildings. All fire dampers close automatically in response to raised temperatures indicating fire. This document gives details for the provision of evaluation of conformity and marking of fire dampers. Fire dampers meeting the requirements of this document may be considered suitable for both ducted and non-ducted applications. This document applies to fire dampers with a declared specific fire resistance (Mandate M/117) that are to be used in conjunction with partitions to maintain fire compartments. This document is not applicable to fire dampers that may be used in applications where the presence of process chemicals may affect fire damper performances. This document is not applicable to non-mechanical fire barriers nor to air transfer grilles. To avoid duplication, reference is made to a variety of other standards. To this end, it is advised to read this document in conjunction with EN 1366-2 for details of the fire resistance testing and EN 13501-3 for classification.
This document specifies requirements and gives reference to the test methods defined for fire dampers, which are intended to be installed in general Heating and Ventilating (HVAC) installations in buildings. All fire dampers close automatically in response to raised temperatures indicating fire. This document gives details for the provision of evaluation of conformity and marking of fire dampers. Fire dampers meeting the requirements of this document may be considered suitable for both ducted and non-ducted applications. This document applies to fire dampers with a declared specific fire resistance (Mandate M/117) that are to be used in conjunction with partitions to maintain fire compartments. This document is not applicable to fire dampers that may be used in applications where the presence of process chemicals may affect fire damper performances. This document is not applicable to non-mechanical fire barriers nor to air transfer grilles. To avoid duplication, reference is made to a variety of other standards. To this end, it is advised to read this document in conjunction with EN 1366-2 for details of the fire resistance testing and EN 13501-3 for classification.
prEN 15650 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.99 - Other standards related to protection against fire; 91.140.30 - Ventilation and air-conditioning systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
prEN 15650 is associated with the following European legislation: Standardization Mandates: M/109. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
prEN 15650 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2020
Prezračevanje stavb - Požarne lopute
Ventilation for buildings - Fire dampers
Lüftung von Gebäuden - Brandschutzklappen
Ventilation des bâtiments - Clapets coupe-feu
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 15650
ICS:
13.220.01 Varstvo pred požarom na Protection against fire in
splošno general
91.140.30 Prezračevalni in klimatski Ventilation and air-
sistemi conditioning systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2020
ICS 13.220.99; 91.140.30 Will supersede EN 15650:2010
English Version
Ventilation for buildings - Fire dampers
Ventilation des bâtiments - Clapets coupe-feu Lüftung von Gebäuden - Brandschutzklappen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 156.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 15650:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Product characteristics . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 8
4.2.1 General . 8
4.2.2 Sensing element load bearing capacity . 9
4.2.3 Sensing element response temperature . 9
4.3 Response delay (response time to fire) . 9
4.3.1 General . 9
4.3.2 Closure time . 9
4.4 Operational reliability . 9
4.4.1 General . 9
4.4.2 Cycling . 9
4.5 Resistance to fire . 10
4.5.1 General . 10
4.5.2 Integrity . 10
4.5.3 Insulation . 10
4.5.4 Smoke leakage . 11
4.5.5 Mechanical stability . 11
4.5.6 Maintenance of cross section . 11
4.6 Durability . 11
4.6.1 General . 11
4.6.2 Durability of response delay . 11
4.6.3 Durability of operational reliability . 11
4.7 Reaction to fire (RTF) performance . 11
4.8 Construction . 12
4.8.1 Fire dampers . 12
4.8.2 Actuating mechanisms . 12
4.8.3 Actuators . 12
4.8.4 Position indication . 13
4.9 Additional optional characteristics . 13
4.9.1 Protection against corrosion . 13
4.9.2 Aerodynamic performance . 13
5 Test methods . 13
5.1 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 13
5.1.1 Sensing element load bearing capacity . 13
5.1.2 Sensing element response temperature . 13
5.2 Response delay (response time to fire) . 13
5.3 Operational reliability . 13
5.4 Resistance to fire . 13
5.4.1 General . 13
5.4.2 Integrity. 14
5.4.3 Insulation . 14
5.4.4 Smoke Leakage . 14
5.4.5 Mechanical stability . 14
5.4.6 Maintenance of cross section . 14
5.5 Durability. 14
5.5.1 Durability of response delay . 14
5.5.2 Durability of operational reliability . 14
5.6 Additional testing where additional information is to be provided . 14
5.6.1 Protection against corrosion . 14
5.6.2 Aerodynamic performance . 14
6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP . 15
6.1 General . 15
6.2 Type testing . 16
6.2.1 General . 16
6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria . 16
6.2.3 Test reports . 17
6.3 Factory Production Control (FPC) . 18
6.3.1 General . 18
6.3.2 Requirements . 18
6.3.3 Product specific requirements . 20
6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC . 21
6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 21
6.3.6 Procedure for modifications . 21
6.3.7 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced
in very low quantity . 22
7 Marking, labelling and packaging . 22
Annex A (informative) Typical fire damper descriptions . 24
A.1 General . 24
A.2 General terms used in respect of fire dampers . 24
A.3 Specific types . 25
A.3.1 Folding curtain fire dampers . 25
A.3.2 Single blade fire dampers . 25
A.3.3 Multi-blade fire dampers . 25
A.3.4 Cone valve fire dampers . 25
A.3.5 Butterfly fire dampers . 25
Annex B (normative) Salt spray exposure test . 29
B.1 General . 29
B.2 Revised parameters . 29
Annex C (normative) Cycling Tests . 30
C.1 General . 30
C.2 Equipment . 30
C.3 Cycles required . 31
Annex D (informative) Example of inspection and maintenance procedure . 32
Annex E (normative) Factory Production Control – Test plan . 33
Annex F (informative) Product, installation and maintenance information (documentation) . 34
F.1 Product specification . 34
F.2 Installation information . 34
F.3 Maintenance information. 34
Annex G (informative) Typical example of Declaration of Performance (DoP) . 35
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU)
No 305/2011 . 38
ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 38
ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) . 39
ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 40
Bibliography . 41
European foreword
This document (prEN 15650:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 156
“Ventilation for buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 15650:2010.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN and CENELEC by the
European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports basic work
requirements of Regulation (EU) 305/2011.
For relationship with EU Regulation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
In addition to a number of editorial revisions, the following main changes have been made with respect
to EN 15650:2010:
— addition of more accurate definitions of fire dampers in Clause 3;
— addition of additional requirements and methodology to assess fire reaction of the product fire
dampers as a whole as an optional performance;
— modification of the drafting of Clause 6 and Annex ZA in accordance with the introduction of AVCP
provisions and the template of Annex ZA agreed at the CEN level.
Introduction
A fire damper is used to prevent fire and reduce smoke spreading through the air ductwork system
which may penetrate fire separating walls and floors. Annex A gives descriptions of typical fire
dampers.
In the case of fire or elevated temperatures, the fire dampers should close automatically by means
contained within their own construction (e.g. a sensing element). As an addition, fire dampers may be
closed by an external signal.
All fire dampers close automatically in response to raised temperatures indicating fire.
Fire dampers can be closed or reset locally at the fire damper or remotely using controls (e.g.
maintenance, testing).
In addition, the aerodynamic performance of fire dampers should be tested in accordance with
EN 1751, if such information is to be presented by a manufacturer.
Example of inspection and maintenance procedure is given in Annex D.
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements and gives reference to the test methods defined for fire dampers,
which are intended to be installed in general Heating and Ventilating (HVAC) installations in buildings.
All fire dampers close automatically in response to raised temperatures indicating fire. This document
gives details for the provision of evaluation of conformity and marking of fire dampers.
Fire dampers meeting the requirements of this document may be considered suitable for both ducted
and non-ducted applications.
This document applies to fire dampers with a declared specific fire resistance (Mandate M/117) that
are to be used in conjunction with partitions to maintain fire compartments.
This document is not applicable to fire dampers that may be used in applications where the presence of
process chemicals may affect fire damper performances.
This document is not applicable to non-mechanical fire barriers nor to air transfer grilles.
To avoid duplication, reference is made to a variety of other standards. To this end, it is advised to read
this document in conjunction with EN 1366-2 for details of the fire resistance testing and EN 13501-3
for classification.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1366-2, Fire resistance tests for service installations ― Part 2: Fire dampers
EN 1751, Ventilation for buildings ― Air terminal devices ― Aerodynamic testing of damper and valves
EN 12792, Ventilation for buildings ― Symbols, terminology and graphical symbols
EN 13501-3, Fire classification of construction products and building elements ― Part 3: Classification
using data from fire resistance tests on products and elements used in building service installations: fire
resisting ducts and fire dampers
EN 60068-2-52, Environmental testing ― Part 2: Tests ― Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride
solution) (IEC 60068-2-52)
EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529)
EN ISO 5135, Acoustics ― Determination of sound power levels of noise from air-terminal devices, air-
terminal units, dampers and valves by measurement in a reverberation room (ISO 5135)
EN ISO 13943, Fire safety ― Vocabulary (ISO 13943)
ISO 21925-1, Fire resistance tests ― Fire dampers for air distribution systems ― Part 1: Mechanical
dampers
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12792, EN ISO 13943 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for the use in standardization at the following
addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
fire damper
device for use in Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems at fire boundaries to
maintain compartmentation and protect means of escape in case of fire
3.2
actuating mechanism
mechanism, integral or directly associated with the fire damper which, when initiated by the fire
damper release device, causes the movable component of the fire damper to change from the “open” to
the “closed” position
3.3
actuator
device that moves the fire damper from the closed to open position and/or from the open to the closed
position, or allows the fire damper to modulate between open and closed positions and may provide
holding functionality at either/both the open or closed position
3.4
thermal release mechanism
mechanism, containing/linked to the sensing element, that causes the open fire damper to release and
close in response to elevated temperature
3.5
sensing element
device that senses temperature, that causes the thermal release mechanism to activate at a defined
elevated temperature
3.6
cycle
fire damper moving from the open position to the closed position and back to the open position or
between the upper position to the lower position and back to the upper position for modulating fire
dampers
4 Product characteristics
4.1 General
Clause 4 gives details of the essential characteristics, specific design requirements and additional
optional test standards.
4.2 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity
4.2.1 General
The proxy characteristics given in 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 shall be taken into account. The thermal release
mechanism shall be equipped with a sensing element.
This characteristic is not essentially relevant to the prime intended use of the fire damper for providing
fire resistance to maintain compartmentation, but it does support it for full safety and security.
4.2.2 Sensing element load bearing capacity
The sensing element shall be tested in accordance with the test method referred to in 5.1.1 for load
bearing capacity (faulty set off). The sensing element shall be proven to maintain its load bearing
capacity for a minimum of 1 h.
4.2.3 Sensing element response temperature
The sensing element shall be tested in accordance with the test method referred to in 5.1.2 for response
temperature (response behaviour). The sensing element shall be proven to not exceed the time
equalling the average of the threshold time plus 10 % or 4 min.
4.3 Response delay (response time to fire)
4.3.1 General
The proxy characteristic in 4.3.2 shall be taken into account.
This characteristic is not essentially relevant to the prime intended use of the fire damper for providing
fire resistance to maintain compartmentation, but it does support it for full safety and security.
4.3.2 Closure time
The fire damper shall close in 2 min and/or demonstrates that it meets a minimum of the
E classification requirements at 5 min in accordance with the test method referred to in 5.2.
4.4 Operational reliability
4.4.1 General
The proxy characteristics in 4.4.2 shall be taken into account.
This characteristic is not essentially relevant to the prime intended use of the fire damper for providing
fire resistance to maintain compartmentation, but it does support it for full safety and security.
4.4.2 Cycling
4.4.2.1 General
The operational reliability of a fire damper shall be demonstrated by cycling to achieve at least one of
the application categories in 4.4.2.2 to 4.4.2.4.
4.4.2.2 Fire dampers for emergency use only
Fire dampers for emergency use only shall only be expected to be tested / operated once or twice in a
year.
They shall not form part of a controlled HVAC system and shall not be used on a daily or weekly basis
for thermal isolation or for testing purposes but shall remain open at all times except for maintenance.
However, they may be connected to an emergency system so they close when needed. This application
category includes the following types of fire damper:
— manual;
— remote triggering, manual reset;
— remote triggering, actuator reset, local hold open.
Fire dampers for emergency only shall be cycle tested following the details given in Annex C, Table C.1
(300 cycles minimum).
The typical fire damper descriptions are given in Annex A.
4.4.2.3 Fire dampers for use in HVAC systems that are operated regularly for testing and thermal
isolation purposes
Fire dampers for use in HVAC systems that are operated regularly (e.g. for testing, thermal isolation
purposes) shall be expected to be operated regularly.
This application category includes the following types of fire damper:
— remote triggering, actuator reset, local hold open;
— remote triggering, actuator reset, actuator hold open.
Fire dampers for use in HVAC systems that are operated regularly for testing and thermal isolation
purposes shall be cycle tested following the details given in Annex C, Table C.1 (10 200 cycles
minimum).
4.4.2.4 Fire dampers for use in HVAC systems that are operated regularly for testing and thermal
isolation and air modulation purposes
Fire dampers for use in HVAC systems that are operated regularly (e.g. for testing, thermal isolation, air
modulation, balancing purposes) shall be expected to be operated regularly.
This application category includes the following types of fire damper:
— remote triggering, actuator reset, actuator hold open.
Fire dampers for use in HVAC systems that are operated regularly for testing and thermal isolation
purposes and air modulation shall be cycle tested following the details given in Annex C, Table C.1
(20 200 cycles minimum).
4.5 Resistance to fire
4.5.1 General
The proxy characteristics in 4.5.2 to 4.5.6 shall be taken into account.
These characteristics represent the prime intended use of the fire damper for providing fire resistance
to maintain compartmentation. The fire damper is unviable without them.
Resistance to fire shall be demonstrated by having a minimum value for Integrity of 30 min, or a
combination of Integrity and Insulation of 15 min.
Classification for fire dampers shall be in accordance with EN 13501-3, where specific time
requirements and other parameters are given.
4.5.2 Integrity
Integrity shall be determined using a fire resistance test in accordance with the information and test
methods in 5.4.2 using the largest size of fire damper proposed.
This fire damper shall meet the criteria shown in 5.4.2 that allows it to meet the minimum requirements
for classification E – Integrity.
4.5.3 Insulation
Insulation shall be determined using a fire resistance test in accordance with the information and test
methods in 5.4.3 using the largest size of fire damper proposed.
This fire damper shall meet the criteria shown in the test standard that allows it to meet the minimum
requirements for classification I - Insulation and E – Integrity.
4.5.4 Smoke leakage
To determine the smoke leakage characteristic, the following tests shall be performed:
a) The largest fire damper proposed shall be tested for leakage and shall meet the ambient leakage
requirements for classification S – Smoke leakage.
b) The above fire damper of the largest size proposed shall then be fire resistance tested in
accordance with test method in 5.4.4. This fire damper shall meet the criteria that allows it to meet
the requirements for classification E – Integrity and S – Smoke leakage.
c) The smallest fire damper proposed shall also be tested for ambient leakage and this shall also meet
the ambient leakage requirements for S – Smoke leakage.
4.5.5 Mechanical stability
Mechanical stability shall be demonstrated by achieving integrity in accordance with 5.4.5 (see 4.5.2).
4.5.6 Maintenance of cross section
Maintenance of cross section shall be demonstrated by achieving integrity in accordance with 5.4.6
(see 4.5.2).
4.6 Durability
4.6.1 General
The proxy characteristics in 4.6.2 and 4.6.3 shall be taken into account.
These characteristics are not essentially relevant to the prime intended use of the fire damper for
providing fire resistance to maintain compartmentation, but they do support it for full safety and
security.
4.6.2 Durability of response delay
Durability of response delay shall be demonstrated by meeting the requirements defined for Nominal
activation conditions/sensitivity and the fire damper shall meet the requirements shown for sensing
element response temperature shown in 4.2.3 and the sensing element load bearing capacity shown
in 4.2.2.
4.6.3 Durability of operational reliability
Durability of operational reliability shall be demonstrated by meeting the requirements defined for
operational reliability and the fire damper shall meet at least one of the cycling application categories
shown in 4.4.2.2, 4.4.2.3, 4.4.2.4.
4.7 Reaction to fire (RTF) performance
There are no specific RTF requirements for fire dampers. However, certain countries need reaction to
fire assessment of components used in fire dampers.
Reaction to fire classifications follow the requirements of EN 13501-1.
In general, the main components of fire dampers such as blades and casings meet or exceed a reaction
to fire classification of A2-s1, d0 and only small amounts of material with lower classification are used.
Consequently, if a fire damper gets fire resistance integrity classification E as a minimum, it is deemed
to fulfil all national requirements for reaction to fire performance.
4.8 Construction
4.8.1 Fire dampers
Fire dampers shall have one safety position, which is closed to maintain fire compartments. The reset
position is when the fire damper is open to allow air flow.
Fire dampers shall close under the control of the sensing element, an optional input signal may be used
for early closure.
Consequently, fire dampers shall then:
a) move to and maintain their closed position;
b) have tested leakage characteristics;
c) include a thermal release mechanism that causes the fire damper to close;
d) be fire resistant to maintain fire compartments in closed position.
4.8.2 Actuating mechanisms
Actuating mechanisms shall be constructed and assembled to have the strength and rigidity necessary
to perform the design operations to which they may be subjected, without the loosening or
displacement of parts, or other serious defects when subjected to the tests referred to in Annex C.
Actuating mechanism construction shall be such that it does not cause a fire damper to fail the test by
flaming outside of the furnace and outside the duct.
As smoke is seen as being as, if not more, dangerous than fire, closing actuating mechanisms may be
used that close the fire damper early as the result of, for instance, a fire alarm.
The actuating mechanism shall form a part of the tested fire damper assembly.
The actuating mechanism mounted on the fire damper shall be assessed by an IP42 test as a minimum
in accordance with EN 60529.
4.8.3 Actuators
Actuators may be designed as an integral part of the actuating mechanism or replace it all together. If
the actuator as itself is the actuating mechanism, then it shall be assessed by an IP42 test as a minimum
in accordance with EN 60529.
NOTE Actuators are generally powered in some way, for example electrically or pneumatically.
Actuators shall be constructed and assembled to have the strength and rigidity necessary to perform
the design operations to which they may be subjected, without the loosening or displacement of parts,
or other serious defects when subjected to the tests referred to in Annex C.
Actuator construction shall be such that it does not cause a fire damper to fail the test by flaming
outside of the furnace and outside the duct or collapsing and causing other issues that might cause the
fire damper to fail the fire test.
Where modulating actuators allowing fire dampers to give variable volume control are to be supplied,
these shall be subjected to more extensive cycle testing according to Annex C.
As smoke is seen as being as, if not more, dangerous than fire, actuators may be used that close the fire
damper early as the result of, for instance, a fire alarm.
The actuator shall form a part of the tested construction.
4.8.4 Position indication
When fire dampers incorporate blade positioning signalling devices, such devices shall be
demonstrated to provide information (at ambient temperature) which is indicative of the actual blade
position (open and closed) in accordance with C.1.
4.9 Additional optional characteristics
4.9.1 Protection against corrosion
Where a manufacturer intends to demonstrate an enhanced salt spray corrosion resistant performance
of a fire damper to give a guide on its durability, the test detailed in Annex B shall be performed and the
result of the test declared (i.e. pass/fail). Alternatively, this performance may be made by using of
known-corrosion-resistance products, components and treatments and this shall be declared.
NOTE Except for products used in a corrosive/contaminated environment, there are no corrosion resistance
requirements on products for other uses.
4.9.2 Aerodynamic performance
Where the manufacturer intends to provide information regarding aerodynamic performance, such
performances shall be assessed in accordance with 5.6.2.
5 Test methods
5.1 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity
5.1.1 Sensing element load bearing capacity
The sensing element shall be tested in accordance with the relevant sections of ISO 21925-1 (formerly
ISO 10294-4).
5.1.2 Sensing element response temperature
The sensing element shall be tested in accordance with the relevant sections of ISO 21925-1 (formerly
ISO 10294-4).
5.2 Response delay (response time to fire)
The closure time shall be assessed during the fire resistance test in accordance with EN 1366-2.
5.3 Operational reliability
The number of cycles shall be assessed in accordance with the methods shown in Annex C.
5.4 Resistance to fire
5.4.1 General
The fire damper and associated actuator shall be tested according to EN 1366-2, installed in the
compartment construction to be used in practice.
Fire dampers shall be fire tested in the plane of proposed installation (i.e. the fire damper shall be
tested horizontally mounted or vertically mounted, depending on the proposed installation).
Fire dampers are generally subjected to an ambient leakage test before the fire test. This is to the
method shown in EN 1366-2 and/or EN 1751.
Tests shall be performed starting with the fire damper in the open position to expose the thermal
release mechanism of the fire damper to furnace conditions, so as to determine the closure time.
NOTE 1 A fire resistance test can be used to assess all of Integrity, Insulation and Smoke Leakage at the same
time, provided that the ambient leakage of the fire damper is recorded prior to the fire resistance test.
NOTE 2 An additional fire resistance test is generally required for each method of installation in each type of
supporting construction, unless covered by direct field of application (DIAP-EN 1366-2) or extended field of
application (EXAP-EN 15882-2).
5.4.2 Integrity
The largest size of fire damper to be produced is tested in accordance with the methods shown in
EN 1366-2.
5.4.3 Insulation
As 5.4.2
5.4.4 Smoke Leakage
— largest fire damper proposed – as 5.4.2;
— smallest fire damper proposed – ambient leakage to EN 1751.
5.4.5 Mechanical stability
As 5.4.2
5.4.6 Maintenance of cross section
As 5.4.2
5.5 Durability
5.5.1 Durability of response delay
— sensing element response temperature – as 5.1.2;
— sensing element load bearing capacity – as 5.1.1.
5.5.2 Durability of operational reliability
As 5.4
5.6 Additional testing where additional information is to be provided
5.6.1 Protection against corrosion
See Annex B.
5.6.2 Aerodynamic performance
5.6.2.1 General
The following performances and rating test methods for fire dampers and valves specified in EN 1751
and EN ISO 5135 shall be used.
5.6.2.2 Fire damper blade leakage
Leakage past a closed fire damper or valve may be classified using the data published in EN 1751.
5.6.2.3 Fire damper casing leakage
Duct fire damper casings shall be constructed to meet the minimum leakage limits specified for the
ductwork system to which they are installed. Fire dampers shall have casing leakage classes to meet
EN 1751. Ductwork leakage classifications C and D are met by fire dampers having casing leakage
classification C in accordance with EN 1751.
NOTE There is no class D classification for fire damper casings in EN 1751, but due to the small surface area
of a fire damper as part of the whole ductwork system Class C is adequate.
In order to apply the calculation sometimes required to confirm ductwork leakage, the reference casing
area shall be taken as the perimeter size of the fire damper multiplied by the equivalent length of one
metre (e.g. an 800 mm × 400 mm duct fire damper shall have a surface area for casing leakage
performance calculated as ((2 × 0,8) m + (2 × 0,4) m) × 1 m = 2,4 m ).
5.6.2.4 Fire damper flow rate/pressure resistance characteristics
Fire damper flow rate/pressure resistance characteristics shall be measured in accordance with the
method prescribed, and presented in the manner described, in EN 1751.
5.6.2.5 Operational torque testing
Operational torque shall be measured in accordance with the method prescribed, and presented in the
manner described, in EN 1751.
5.6.2.6 Thermal transfer testing
Thermal transfer shall be measured in accordance with the method prescribed, and presented in the
manner described, in EN 1751.
5.6.2.7 Sound radiated to the reverberation room (so called regenerated sound power levels)
The measurement of the sound radiated to the reverberation room by the connecting duct (so
called regenerated sound power levels) shall be measured in accordance with the method
prescribed, and presented in the manner described, in EN ISO 5135.
6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP
6.1 General
The compliance of a fire damper with the requirements of this document and with the performances
declared by the manufacturer in the DoP shall be demonstrated by:
a) determination of the product type;
b) factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment.
The manufacturer shall always retain the overall control and shall have the necessary means to take
responsibility for the conformity of the product with its declared performance(s).
Annex G gives an example of declaration of Performance (DoP).
6.2 Type testing
6.2.1 General
All performances related to characteristics included in this document shall be determined when the
manufacturer intends to declare the respective performances unless the standard gives provisions for
declaring them without performing tests. (e.g. use of previously existing data, classified without further
testing (CWFT) and conventionally accepted performance).
Assessment previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this document, may be taken
into account provided that they were made to the same or a more rigorous test method, under the same
AVCP system on the same product or products of similar design, construction and functionality, such
that the results are applicable to the product in question.
NOTE 1 Same AVCP system means testing by an independent third party, under the responsibility of a notified
product certification body.
For the purposes of assessment, the manufacturer's products may be grouped into families, where it is
considered that the results for one or more characte
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