EN 13891:2003
(Main)Tensional strapping - Guide to selection and use of tensional strapping
Tensional strapping - Guide to selection and use of tensional strapping
This European Standard gives guidance on the selection and use of steel and non-metallic tensional strapping. The term steel strapping covers flat band strapping. Non-metallic strapping covers weftless strapping and extruded thermoplastic strapping.
NOTE 1 EN 13246 specifies the breaking strength and dimensional tolerances of steel strapping and gives guidance on surface finishes of steel strapping.
NOTE 2 EN13394 specifies the dimensional tolerances and tensile properties of non-metallic tensional strapping and weftless (textile) strapping and gives guidance on surface finishes available.
Umreifungsbänder - Auswahl und Anwendung
Die vorliegende Norm EN xxxxx gibt Hilfe und Anleitung bei der Auswahl und Verwendung von Stahl- und nichtmetallischen Umreifungsbändern. Der Ausdruck "Stahlumreifungsband" bezieht sich auf Flachband. Nichtmetallische Umreifungsbänder sind solche aus gewebefreien Bändern und extrudierten, thermoplastischen Umreifungsbändern.
Feuillards de cerclage - Guide pour la sélection et l'utilisation des feuillards de cerclage
La présente Norme européenne donne un certain nombre de directives sur la sélection et l'utilisation de feuillards de cerclage d'acier et non métalliques. Le terme feuillard d'acier couvre les feuillards à bande plate. Les feuillards non métalliques couvrent les feuillards textiles sans trame et les feuillards en thermoplastique extrudé.
NOTE 1 L'EN 13246 spécifie la résistance à la rupture et les tolérances dimensionnelles des feuillards d'acier et donne des directives sur les finis de surface des feuillards d'acier.
NOTE 2 L'EN 13394 spécifie les tolérances dimensionnelles et les propriétés mécaniques de traction des feuillards de cerclage non métalliques et des feuillards (textiles) sans trame, et donne des directives sur les finis de surface disponibles.
Povezovalni trakovi – Vodilo za izbiro in uporabo povezovalnih trakov
General Information
Overview
EN 13891:2003 is a CEN European Standard that provides guidance on the selection and use of tensional strapping for packaging. It covers both steel (flat band) strapping and non‑metallic strapping (weftless/textile and extruded thermoplastic types). The standard explains appropriate equipment, joining methods, performance considerations and practical application advice so that strapping performs reliably during handling, storage and transport.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and purpose
- Guidance on selection and correct application of steel and non‑metallic tensional strapping to reinforce, close or secure packages and unit loads.
- Types of equipment
- From hand‑operated and power‑assisted portable tools to semi‑automatic, automatic and fully automated machinery (including pack compression and custom systems). Suppliers’ advice is recommended when choosing systems.
- Methods of joining under tension
- Sealing (with separate seals), seal‑less interlocking joints, welding, friction welding, ultrasonic welding and buckles.
- Joint strength guidance
- Recommended minimum joint strength: not less than 50% of parent strap strength for non‑metallic straps and 65% for metallic straps. For tensional steel strapping used in lifting/lashing (see EN 13247) a joint strength of not less than 90% of minimum break strength is advised.
- Physical properties to consider
- Tensile strength and elongation, conformability, and resistance to deterioration (moisture, UV, temperature, biological attack, corrosive atmospheres).
- Typical operating temperature ranges cited: steel –50 °C to +600 °C; polyester –50 °C to +90 °C; polypropylene –30 °C to +60 °C.
- Application guidance
- Straps should normally be applied at right angles to package edges, tightened sufficiently without damaging contents, and used with edge protectors where needed. Non‑metallic straps require initial extension to compensate elasticity. Avoid bridging and, where timber has high moisture, apply steel strapping close to dispatch.
Applications
- Securing wooden boxes, crates, fibreboard cases
- Unitizing, palletizing and skid packing
- Baling and bundling of commodities
- Internal securing of components and freight security for vehicle/container loads
- Use in manufacturing processes and temporary internal handling
Who should use this standard
- Packaging engineers and designers
- Logistics and warehouse managers
- Strapping equipment manufacturers and suppliers
- Quality and safety officers in shipping, freight and export packing
Related standards
- EN 13246 - tensional steel strapping (breaking strength, dimensions)
- EN 13247 - tensional strapping for lifting, lashing and securing loads
- EN 13393 - edge protectors
- EN 13394 - non‑metallic tensional strapping (tensile properties, tolerances)
Keywords: tensional strapping, steel strapping, non‑metallic strapping, weftless strapping, thermoplastic strapping, strapping equipment, joint strength, packaging, palletizing.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Povezovalni trakovi – Vodilo za izbiro in uporabo povezovalnih trakovUmreifungsbänder - Auswahl und AnwendungFeuillards de cerclage - Guide pour la sélection et l'utilisation des feuillards de cerclageTensional strapping - Guide to selection and use of tensional strapping55.040SDNLUDQMHPackaging materials and accessoriesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13891:2003SIST EN 13891:2003en01-oktober-2003SIST EN 13891:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13891June 2003ICS 55.040English versionTensional strapping - Guide to selection and use of tensionalstrappingCerclages sous tension - Guide pour la sélection etl'utilisation de cerclages sous tensionUmreifungsbänder - Auswahl und AnwendungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 April 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13891:2003 ESIST EN 13891:2003
Suppliers should be consulted to advise on the suitability of strapping tomeet the requirements of specific application equipment.3.2 For use with semi-automatic, automatic and automated types of strappingThe types of equipment recommended for use with semi-automatic, automatic and automated types of strappingequipment are classified as follows.a) Semi-automatic: Machinery, generally static, which does not have a strap chute for feeding strapping aroundthe article to be strapped. Feeding is by hand, the machine operator placing the leading end of a strap into themechanism so that the remaining operations of the cycle, i.e. tensioning, sealing and cutting off, can becompleted automatically.b) Automatic: Machinery with a fixed track for feeding the strapping. All operations of the complete strapping cycleare carried out on activation of the start control.c) Automated: Automatic machinery with additional electronic or other controls and a powered method ofpresenting packs to the strapping machine. An automated system could be capable, without the presence ofan operator, of
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN 13891:2003 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Tensional strapping - Guide to selection and use of tensional strapping". This standard covers: This European Standard gives guidance on the selection and use of steel and non-metallic tensional strapping. The term steel strapping covers flat band strapping. Non-metallic strapping covers weftless strapping and extruded thermoplastic strapping. NOTE 1 EN 13246 specifies the breaking strength and dimensional tolerances of steel strapping and gives guidance on surface finishes of steel strapping. NOTE 2 EN13394 specifies the dimensional tolerances and tensile properties of non-metallic tensional strapping and weftless (textile) strapping and gives guidance on surface finishes available.
This European Standard gives guidance on the selection and use of steel and non-metallic tensional strapping. The term steel strapping covers flat band strapping. Non-metallic strapping covers weftless strapping and extruded thermoplastic strapping. NOTE 1 EN 13246 specifies the breaking strength and dimensional tolerances of steel strapping and gives guidance on surface finishes of steel strapping. NOTE 2 EN13394 specifies the dimensional tolerances and tensile properties of non-metallic tensional strapping and weftless (textile) strapping and gives guidance on surface finishes available.
EN 13891:2003 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 55.040 - Packaging materials and accessories. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
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