EN ISO 2234:2002
(Main)Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads - Stacking tests using a static load (ISO 2234:2000)
Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads - Stacking tests using a static load (ISO 2234:2000)
This International Standard specifies three methods for carrying out a stacking test on a complete, filled transport
package, or on a unit load, using a static load. Whichever method is employed, the test may be used to assess the
performance of a package or a unit load, in terms of its strength or the protection that it offers to its contents when it
is subjected to stacking. It may be performed either as a single test to investigate the effects (deformation, creep,
collapse or failure) of stacking or as part of a sequence of tests designed to measure the ability of a package or a
unit load to withstand a distribution system that includes a stacking hazard.
The test may also be used to investigate performance under particular conditions of loading, as, for example, when
the bottom package in a stack rests on an open-decked pallet; or when the profile of the superimposed load is
eccentric, as when it is supported on the bearers of a single-decked pallet which rests on a container. For such
purposes, one of the three methods of carrying out the test may be more suitable than the others.
NOTE A method for carrying out a stacking test using a compression tester is given in ISO 120481).
Verpackung - Versandfertige Packstücke und Ladeeinheiten - Stapelprüfung unter statischer Last (ISO 2234:2000)
In dieser Internationalen Norm werden drei Verfahren für eine Stapelprüfung versandfertiger Packstücke oder Ladeeinheiten unter Verwendung einer statischen Last beschrieben. Alle Verfahren dienen dazu, die Festig-keit von Packstücken und Ladeeinheiten oder den Schutz zu beurteilen, den sie dem Packstoff bieten, wenn die Packstücke oder Ladeeinheiten einer Stapelbeanspruchung ausgesetzt werden. Sie dürfen entweder als Einzelprüfungen durchgeführt werden, um die Auswirkungen (Verformung, Kriechen, Zusammenbruch oder sonstiges Versagen) einer Stapelbeanspruchung zu untersuchen, oder als Teil einer Prüffolge zur Ermittlung der Widerstandsfähigkeit einer Verpackung im Rahmen eines bestimmten Verteilungssystems (Transport-kette), das Stapelbeanspruchungen einschließt.
Diese Prüfung darf auch zur Untersuchung besonderer Belastungsbedingungen angewendet werden, z. B. wenn das unterste Packstück eines Stapels nicht ganzflächig aufliegt oder wenn die Last außermittig oder z. B. durch die Kufen einer Palette aufgebracht wird. Für diese Zwecke ist das geeignetste Verfahren auszu-wählen.
ANMERKUNG Eine Stapelprüfung unter Verwendung einer Druckprüfmaschine wird in ISO 12048 ) beschrieben.
Emballages - Emballages d'expédition complets et pleins et charges unitaires - Essais de gerbage utilisant une charge statique (ISO 2234:2000)
La présente Norme internationale spécifie trois méthodes d'essai de gerbage des emballages d'expédition
complets et pleins ou de charges unitaires utilisant une charge statique. Quelle que soit la méthode mise en
oeuvre, l'essai peut être utilisé pour évaluer les caractéristiques d'un emballage ou d'une charge unitaire en
fonction de sa résistance ou de la protection qu'il offre à son contenu lors du gerbage. L'essai peut être effectué
comme essai simple dans le but d'examiner les effets (déformation, glissement, effondrement ou défaillance) de ce
gerbage ou il peut faire partie d'une série d'essais destinés à mesurer la résistance d'un emballage ou d'une
charge unitaire dans un système de distribution qui comprend un risque au gerbage.
L'essai peut également être utilisé pour déterminer le comportement d'un emballage placé dans des conditions
particulières de mise en charge, comme lorsque l'emballage inférieur d'une gerbe repose sur une palette à tablier
ouvert, ou lorsque le profil de la charge superposée est excentrique dans le cas où elle est supportée par les
appuis d'une palette à simple tablier reposant sur un conteneur. Pour de telles applications, l'une des trois
méthodes d'essai peut s'avérer plus appropriée que les deux autres.
NOTE Une méthode pour effectuer un essai de gerbage à l'aide d'une machine d'essai de compression est donnée dans
l'ISO 120481).
Embalaža - Celovita, napolnjena transportna embalaža - Preskus skladanja s statično obremenitvijo (ISO 2234:2000)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2003
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 22234:1996
(PEDODåD&HORYLWDQDSROQMHQDWUDQVSRUWQDHPEDODåD3UHVNXVVNODGDQMDV
VWDWLþQRREUHPHQLWYLMR ,62
Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads - Stacking tests using a
static load (ISO 2234:2000)
Verpackung - Versandfertige Packstücke und Ladeeinheiten - Stapelprüfung unter
statischer Last (ISO 2234:2000)
Emballages - Emballages d'expédition complets et pleins et charges unitaires - Essais
de gerbage utilisant une charge statique (ISO 2234:2000)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 2234:2002
ICS:
55.180.40 Celovita, napolnjena Complete, filled transport
transportna embalaža packages
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 2234
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2002
ICS 55.180.40 Supersedes EN 22234:1992
English version
Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads -
Stacking tests using a static load (ISO 2234:2000)
Emballages - Emballages d'expédition complets et pleins Verpackung - Versandfertige Packstücke und
et charges unitaires - Essais de gerbage utilisant une Ladeeinheiten - Stapelprüfung unter statischer Last (ISO
charge statique (ISO 2234:2000) 2234:2000)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 August 2002.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2002 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 2234:2002 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Foreword
The text of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC 122 "Packaging" of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as a European
Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 "Packaging", the secretariat of which is held by
AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2003, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2003.
This document supersedes EN 22234:1992.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard ISO 2234:2000 has been approved by CEN as a
European Standard without any modifications.
NOTE Normative references to International Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative).
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their relevant European publications
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other
publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the
publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of
any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by
amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to
applies (including amendments).
NOTE Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated
by (mod.), the relevant EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN Year
ISO 2206 1987 Packaging - Complete, filled transport EN 22206 1992
packages - Identification of parts when
testing
ISO 2233 2000 Packaging - Complete, filled transport EN ISO 2233 2001
packages and unit loads - Conditioning
for testing
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2234
Third edition
2000-03-01
Packaging — Complete, filled transport
packages and unit loads — Stacking tests
using a static load
Emballages — Emballages d'expédition complets et pleins et charges
unitaires — Essais de gerbage utilisant une charge statique
Reference number
ISO 2234:2000(E)
©
ISO 2000
ISO 2234:2000(E)
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ii © ISO 2000 – All rights reserved
ISO 2234:2000(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard ISO 2234 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging, Subcommittee
SC 3, Performance requirements and tests for means of packaging, packages and unit loads (as required by
ISO/TC 122).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 2234:1985), which has been technically revised.
ISO 2234:2000(E)
Introduction
It is the responsibility of the user of this International Standard to establish appropriate health and safety practice in
accordance with relevant legislation.
iv © ISO 2000 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2234:2000(E)
Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages and unit
loads — Stacking tests using a static load
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies three methods for carrying out a stacking test on a complete, filled transport
package, or on a unit load, using a static load. Whichever method is employed, the test may be used to assess the
performance of a package or a unit load, in terms of its strength or the protec
...
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