ASTM C536-83(2014)e1
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Continuity of Coatings in Glassed Steel Equipment by Electrical Testing
Standard Test Method for Continuity of Coatings in Glassed Steel Equipment by Electrical Testing
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method is designed to detect existing discontinuities in the glass coating of glassed steel equipment while maintaining a voltage low enough as to be unlikely to cause breakdown of the coating. The test is adaptable for manufacturing inspection in the processing of equipment and for field use to find existing defects which can be “plugged” or repaired before serious damage is done to the equipment. As a means of positive detection, it is applicable to process studies, quality control, or specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the detection of discontinuities in the glass coating of glassed steel equipment where such discontinuities would result in early failure due to the attack of the chemical contents of the vessel on the metal substrate. It is applicable to ( 1) provide a manufacturing and inspection test of glassed-steel equipment designed for relatively mild, low-temperature corrosive service, and (2) the field testing of similar equipment used in more severely corrosive environment. Note 1—A manufacturing test method for the latter type of equipment is described in Test Method C537.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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´1
Designation: C536 − 83 (Reapproved 2014)
Standard Test Method for
Continuity of Coatings in Glassed Steel Equipment by
Electrical Testing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C536; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Introduction added and units abbreviations corrected editorially in June 2014.
INTRODUCTION
This procedure is a high-voltage discharge test used to locate defects in glass-lined tanks by
grounding the base metal of the test specimen and brushing the test specimen with a probe connected
to the high-voltage side of the test instrument. If a discontinuity exists, a spark will discharge through
the defect to the ground provided by the metal.
1. Scope C537 Test Method for Reliability of Glass Coatings on
Glassed Steel Reaction Equipment by High Voltage
1.1 This test method covers the detection of discontinuities
in the glass coating of glassed steel equipment where such
3. Summary of Test Method
discontinuities would result in early failure due to the attack of
3.1 The test method consists essentially of grounding the
the chemical contents of the vessel on the metal substrate. It is
metalstructureoftheequipmentbeingtestedtothegroundside
applicable to ( 1) provide a manufacturing and inspection test
of a voltage generator and sweeping the surface of the glass
of glassed-steel equipment designed for relatively mild, low-
with a suitable probe electrically connected to the other side of
temperature corrosive service, and (2) the field testing of
the generator. Wherever a discontinuity exists, a discharge will
similar equipment used in more severely corrosive environ-
give a positive indication that such a discontinuity exists. The
ment.
voltage is set at 5000 V in order to show existing discontinui-
NOTE 1—Amanufacturing test method for the latter type of equipment
ties without breaking through the existing glass coating. A
is described in Test Method C537.
built-in current limiting device ensures electrical safety for the
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as operator.
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
4. Significance and Use
standard.
4.1 This test method is designed to detect existing discon-
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
tinuities in the glass coating of glassed steel equipment while
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
maintaining a voltage low enough as to be unlikely to cause
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
breakdown of the coating. The test is adaptable for manufac-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
turing inspection in the processing of equipment and for field
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
use to find existing defects which can be “plugged” or repaired
before serious damage is done to the equipment.As a means of
2. Referenced Document
positive detection, it is applicable to process studies, quality
2.1 ASTM Standards:
control, or specification.
5. Definition
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B08 on Metallic
5.1 glassed steel (glass-lined steel or glass-coated steel)—
and Inorganic Coatingsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B08.12 on
designations generally applied to a class of porcelain enamels
Materials for Porcelain Enamel and Ceramic-Metal Systems.
that have high resistance to chemical attack at elevated
Current edition approved May 1, 2014. Published June 2014. Originally
approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as C536 – 83 (2009).
temperatures and pressures.
DOI: 10.1520/C0536-83R14E1.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 6. Interferences
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
6.1 Sincethetestmethodiselectrical,itisnecessarytohave
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. a good ground connection between the instrument and the
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
´1
C536 − 83 (2014)
FIG. 1 Circuit Diagram, 5000 V ac Tester
metal substrate of the equipment being tested. It is also substrate of the equipment to be tested. A similar connection
necessary that the surfaces of th
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: C536 − 83 (Reapproved 2009) C536 − 83 (Reapproved 2014)
Standard Test Method for
Continuity of Coatings in Glassed Steel Equipment by
Electrical Testing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C536; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Introduction added and units abbreviations corrected editorially in June 2014.
INTRODUCTION
This procedure is a high-voltage discharge test used to locate defects in glass-lined tanks by
grounding the base metal of the test specimen and brushing the test specimen with a probe connected
to the high-voltage side of the test instrument. If a discontinuity exists, a spark will discharge through
the defect to the ground provided by the metal.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the detection of discontinuities in the glass coating of glassed steel equipment where such
discontinuities would result in early failure due to the attack of the chemical contents of the vessel on the metal substrate. It is
applicable to ( 1) provide a manufacturing and inspection test of glassed-steel equipment designed for relatively mild,
low-temperature corrosive service, and (2) the field testing of similar equipment used in more severely corrosive environment.
NOTE 1—A manufacturing test method for the latter type of equipment is described in Test Method C537.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Document
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C537 Test Method for Reliability of Glass Coatings on Glassed Steel Reaction Equipment by High Voltage
3. Summary of Test Method
3.1 The test method consists essentially of grounding the metal structure of the equipment being tested to the ground side of
a voltage generator and sweeping the surface of the glass with a suitable probe electrically connected to the other side of the
generator. Wherever a discontinuity exists, a discharge will give a positive indication that such a discontinuity exists. The voltage
is set at 5000 V in order to show existing discontinuities without breaking through the existing glass coating. A built-in current
limiting device ensures electrical safety for the operator.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This test method is designed to detect existing discontinuities in the glass coating of glassed steel equipment while
maintaining a voltage low enough as to be unlikely to cause breakdown of the coating. The test is adaptable for manufacturing
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B08 on Metallic and Inorganic Coatingsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B08.12 on
Materials for Porcelain Enamel and Ceramic-Metal Systems.
Current edition approved April 15, 2009May 1, 2014. Published June 2009June 2014. Originally approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 20042009 as
ε1
C536 – 83 (2004)(2009). . DOI: 10.1520/C0536-83R09.10.1520/C0536-83R14E1.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
´1
C536 − 83 (2014)
FIG. 1 Circuit Diagram, 5000 V A-Cac Tester
inspection in the processing of equipment and for field use to find existing defects which can be “plugged” or repaired before
serious damage is done to the equipment. As a means of positive detection, it is applicable to process studies, quality control, or
specification.
5. Definition
5.1 glassed steel (glass-lined steel or glass-coated steel)—designations generally applied to a class of porcelain enamels that
have high resistance to chemical attack at elevated temperatures and pressures.
6. Interferences
6.1 Since the test method is electrical, it is necessary to have a good ground connection between the instrument and the metal
substrate of the equipment bei
...
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