Standard Specification for Plates, Carbon Steel, Structural Quality, Furnished to Chemical Composition Requirements

ABSTRACT
This specification covers structural quality carbon steel plates in standard and non-standard grades furnished to chemical composition requirements. The materials shall conform to carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, and copper contents of its specified grade. Values are also given to specify the range, limit, and maximum chemical compositions of the carbon steel.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers structural quality carbon steel plates furnished to chemical composition requirements.  
1.2 The plates are available in several standard steel grades and non-standard grades.  
1.3 The plates are usually furnished in the as-rolled (hot-rolled) condition.  
1.4 Supplementary requirements are provided for additional requirements that may be specified on the order.  
1.5 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability.  
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
29-Feb-2024

Relations

Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Effective Date
01-Mar-2024

Overview

ASTM A830/A830M-24: Standard Specification for Plates, Carbon Steel, Structural Quality, Furnished to Chemical Composition Requirements defines the requirements for carbon steel plates used in structural applications. This standard is published by ASTM International and is widely referenced in industries requiring reliable, structural-grade carbon steel plates. The specification addresses both standard and non-standard grades, focusing on chemical composition to ensure consistency, quality, and safety in construction and fabrication.

Key Topics

  • Material Grades: Covers a broad range of both standard and non-standard carbon steel plate grades to meet varying engineering needs.
  • Chemical Composition Requirements: Specifies limits and ranges for key elements such as carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, and copper appropriate to each steel grade.
  • Production Condition: Plates are typically furnished in the as-rolled (hot-rolled) condition, although supplementary requirements can be included for specific orders.
  • Weldability: Provides considerations and references for welding procedures, ensuring users apply processes suitable to each steel grade's intended application.
  • Ordering and Identification: Details information to be included in purchase orders, such as silicon requirements, limitations on steel types, and alternate designations like CS (Commercial Steel) or DS (Drawing Steel).
  • Supplementary Requirements: Allows purchasers to specify additional criteria, such as vacuum treatment, product analysis, ultrasonic examination, or alternative chemistry controls.

Applications

ASTM A830/A830M-24 carbon steel plates are widely utilized across various sectors requiring dependable, structural-quality steel with proven chemical consistency. Typical applications include:

  • Construction: Fabrication of beams, columns, load-bearing platforms, and building frameworks.
  • Bridges and Infrastructure: Essential in bridge decks, supports, and other civil engineering structures where reliable material properties are critical.
  • Industrial Equipment: Integral to machinery bases, pressure vessels, shafts, and other heavy-duty components.
  • Transport: Used in the manufacture of railway, shipbuilding, and rolling stock components due to consistent mechanical performance.
  • General Fabrication: Employed wherever structural steel plates with guaranteed chemical composition are needed for forming, cutting, or welding operations.

Related Standards

When specifying or procuring carbon steel plates according to ASTM A830/A830M-24, consider the following related ASTM standards:

  • ASTM A6/A6M: Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling. This standard contains supplementary requirements referenced in A830/A830M and sets general conditions of supply.
  • ASTM A36/A36M: Addresses low-carbon structural steel, commonly used alongside A830/A830M plates.
  • ASTM A516/A516M: Specifies pressure vessel quality plates for moderate- or lower-temperature service; may be relevant for certain projects.
  • ASTM A573/A573M: Pertains to structural carbon steel plates of improved toughness, providing alternatives for specific applications.

Practical Value

Selecting carbon steel plates in accordance with ASTM A830/A830M-24 ensures:

  • Consistent Quality: Strict adherence to chemical composition improves product reliability in critical applications.
  • Supply Chain Confidence: Widely recognized by engineers, designers, and procurement specialists, this standard ensures compatibility and compliance in global markets.
  • Enhanced Safety: Meeting the required composition reduces variability, promoting predictable performance in structural applications.

This standard supports structural integrity and quality assurance, making it a key specification for buyers, engineers, and contractors requiring top-tier structural-grade carbon steel plates. For the most current and official version, always refer directly to the ASTM publication.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM A830/A830M-24 is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Plates, Carbon Steel, Structural Quality, Furnished to Chemical Composition Requirements". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers structural quality carbon steel plates in standard and non-standard grades furnished to chemical composition requirements. The materials shall conform to carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, and copper contents of its specified grade. Values are also given to specify the range, limit, and maximum chemical compositions of the carbon steel. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers structural quality carbon steel plates furnished to chemical composition requirements. 1.2 The plates are available in several standard steel grades and non-standard grades. 1.3 The plates are usually furnished in the as-rolled (hot-rolled) condition. 1.4 Supplementary requirements are provided for additional requirements that may be specified on the order. 1.5 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability. 1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers structural quality carbon steel plates in standard and non-standard grades furnished to chemical composition requirements. The materials shall conform to carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, and copper contents of its specified grade. Values are also given to specify the range, limit, and maximum chemical compositions of the carbon steel. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers structural quality carbon steel plates furnished to chemical composition requirements. 1.2 The plates are available in several standard steel grades and non-standard grades. 1.3 The plates are usually furnished in the as-rolled (hot-rolled) condition. 1.4 Supplementary requirements are provided for additional requirements that may be specified on the order. 1.5 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability. 1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM A830/A830M-24 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.140.50 - Flat steel products and semi-products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM A830/A830M-24 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM A830/A830M-18, ASTM A6/A6M-24, ASTM A6/A6M-23, ASTM A786/A786M-15(2021). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM A830/A830M-24 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: A830/A830M − 24
Standard Specification for
Plates, Carbon Steel, Structural Quality, Furnished to
Chemical Composition Requirements
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A830/A830M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* A6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for Rolled
Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
1.1 This specification covers structural quality carbon steel
plates furnished to chemical composition requirements.
3. Ordering Information
1.2 The plates are available in several standard steel grades
3.1 In addition to the information required by Specification
and non-standard grades.
A6/A6M, the order shall include the following, if applicable:
3.1.1 Silicon requirements (see 5.3 and Supplementary Re-
1.3 The plates are usually furnished in the as-rolled (hot-
quirement S96), and
rolled) condition.
3.1.2 Limitation on rimmed or capped steel.
1.4 Supplementary requirements are provided for additional
3.1.3 An alternate designation (CS or DS, see Supplemen-
requirements that may be specified on the order.
tary Requirement S98) may be used.
1.5 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a
4. Materials and Manufacture
welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended
use or service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specifica- 4.1 The steel shall be killed.
tion A6/A6M for information on weldability.
5. Chemical Composition
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
5.1 The heat analysis shall conform to the requirements for
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
the applicable grade listed in Table 1, unless otherwise speci-
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
fied as permitted in 5.2.
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
5.2 The chemical requirements for heat analysis may be
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
specified in accordance with the ranges and limits listed in
with the standard.
Table 2. In such instances, the heat analysis shall conform to
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
the requirements specified on the order.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
5.3 When silicon is required, the range on heat analysis shall
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
be from 0.15 % to 0.40 % unless otherwise specified on the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
order (see Supplementary Requirement S96).
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5.4 When a purchaser specifies a product analysis in accor-
dance with Supplementary Requirement S2, the product analy-
2. Referenced Documents
sis shall conform to the requirements given in Table 1, subject
2.1 ASTM Standards: to the product analysis tolerances in Specification A6/A6M.
6. General Requirements
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
6.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
form to the requirements of the current edition of Specification
A01.02 on Structural Steel for Bridges, Buildings, Rolling Stock and Ships.
A6/A6M, for the ordered material, unless a conflict exists in
Current edition approved March 1, 2024. Published March 2024. Originally
approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 2018 as A830/A830M – 18. which case this specification shall prevail.
DOI: 10.1520/A0830_A0830M-24.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 7. Keywords
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
7.1 carbon; chemical composition; non-standard grades;
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
plates; standard grades; steel; structural steel
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
A830/A830M − 24
A
TABLE 1 Carbon Plate Compositions, Standard Steels
Chemical Composition Limits, %
Grade Number
Carbon Manganese Phosphorous, max Sulfur, max
1006 0.08 max 0.45 max 0.030 0.030
1008 0.10 max 0.50 max 0.030 0.030
1009 0.15 max 0.60 max 0.030 0.030
1010 0.08 to 0.13 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1012 0.10 to 0.15 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1015 0.13 to 0.18 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1016 0.13 to 0.18 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1017 0.15 to 0.20 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1018 0.15 to 0.20 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1019 0.15 to 0.20 0.70 to 1.00 0.030 0.030
1020 0.18 to 0.23 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1021 0.18 to 0.23 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1022 0.18 to 0.23 0.70 to 1.00 0.030 0.030
1023 0.20 to 0.25 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1025 0.22 to 0.28 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1026 0.22 to 0.28 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1030 0.28 to 0.34 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1033 0.30 to 0.36 0.70 to 1.00 0.030 0.030
1035 0.32 to 0.38 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1037 0.32 to 0.38 0.70 to 1.00 0.030 0.030
1038 0.35 to 0.42 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1039 0.37 to 0.44 0.70 to 1.00 0.030 0.030
1040 0.37 to 0.44 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1042 0.40 to 0.47 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1043 0.40 to 0.47 0.70 to 1.00 0.030 0.030
1045 0.43 to 0.50 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
...


This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: A830/A830M − 18 A830/A830M − 24
Standard Specification for
Plates, Carbon Steel, Structural Quality, Furnished to
Chemical Composition Requirements
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A830/A830M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers structural quality carbon steel plates furnished to chemical composition requirements.
1.2 The plates are available in several standard steel grades and non-standard grades.
1.3 The plates are usually furnished in the as-rolled (hot-rolled) condition.
1.4 Supplementary requirements are provided for additional requirements that may be specified on the order.
1.5 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use or
service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability.
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
3. Ordering Information
3.1 In addition to the information required by Specification A6/A6M, the order shall include the following, if applicable:
3.1.1 Silicon requirements (see 5.3 and Supplementary Requirement S96), and
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.02
on Structural Steel for Bridges, Buildings, Rolling Stock and Ships.
Current edition approved May 1, 2018March 1, 2024. Published May 2018March 2024. Originally approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 20142018 as
A830/A830M – 14.A830/A830M – 18. DOI: 10.1520/A0830_A0830M-18.10.1520/A0830_A0830M-24.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
A830/A830M − 24
3.1.2 Limitation on rimmed or capped steel.
3.1.3 An alternate designation (CS or DS, see Supplementary Requirement S98) may be used.
4. Materials and Manufacture
4.1 The steel shall be killed.
5. Chemical Composition
5.1 The heat analysis shall conform to the requirements for the applicable grade listed in Table 1, unless otherwise specified as
permitted in 5.2.
5.2 The chemical requirements for heat analysis may be specified in accordance with the ranges and limits listed in Table 2. In
such instances, the heat analysis shall conform to the requirements specified on the order.
5.3 When silicon is required, the range on heat analysis shall be from 0.150.15 % to 0.40 % unless otherwise specified on the order
(see Supplementary Requirement S96).
5.4 When a purchaser specifies a product analysis in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S2, the product analysis shall
conform to the requirements given in Table 1, subject to the product analysis tolerances in Specification A6/A6M.
6. General Requirements
6.1 Material furnished under this specification shall conform to the requirements of the current edition of Specification A6/A6M,
for the ordered material, unless a conflict exists in which case this specification shall prevail.
7. Keywords
7.1 carbon; chemical composition; non-standard grades; plates; standard grades; steel; structural steel
A830/A830M − 24
A
TABLE 1 Carbon Plate Compositions, Standard Steels
Chemical Composition Limits, %
Grade Number
Carbon Manganese Phosphorous, max Sulfur, max
1006 0.08 max 0.45 max 0.030 0.030
1008 0.10 max 0.50 max 0.030 0.030
1009 0.15 max 0.60 max 0.030 0.030
1010 0.08 to 0.13 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1012 0.10 to 0.15 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1015 0.13 to 0.18 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1016 0.13 to 0.18 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1017 0.15 to 0.20 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1018 0.15 to 0.20 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1019 0.15 to 0.20 0.70 to 1.00 0.030 0.030
1020 0.18 to 0.23 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1021 0.18 to 0.23 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1022 0.18 to 0.23 0.70 to 1.00 0.030 0.030
1023 0.20 to 0.25 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1025 0.22 to 0.28 0.30 to 0.60 0.030 0.030
1026 0.22 to 0.28 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1030 0.28 to 0.34 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1033 0.30 to 0.36 0.70 to 1.00 0.030 0.030
1035 0.32 to 0.38 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1037 0.32 to 0.38 0.70 to 1.00 0.030 0.030
1038 0.35 to 0.42 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1039 0.37 to 0.44 0.70 to 1.00 0.030 0.030
1040 0.37 to 0.44 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
1042 0.40 to 0.47 0.60 to 0.90 0.030 0.030
...

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