Standard Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base Sheet Used in Roofing

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the standards for asphalt impregnated and coated glass fiber base sheet intended for use as the first ply of built-up roofings. This sheets are also suitable for use as a vapor retarded under roof insulation or between multiple layers of roof insulation. The materials shall conform to the physical requirements, dimensions, and masses prescribed herein. The products shall not crack nor be too sticky as to cause damage upon being unrolled. The specimen shall also undergo testing to determine the following properties: breaking strength, moisture content, and pliability.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers asphalt impregnated and coated glass fiber base sheet, with or without perforations, for use as the first ply of the built-up roofing. When not perforated, this sheet is suitable for use as a vapor retarder, with a solid mopping of asphaltic material, under roof insulation or between multiple layers of roof insulation.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Apr-2020

Relations

Effective Date
01-May-2020
Effective Date
01-May-2020
Effective Date
01-May-2019
Effective Date
15-Dec-2018
Effective Date
15-Dec-2018
Effective Date
01-Nov-2018
Effective Date
01-Nov-2016
Effective Date
01-Feb-2016
Effective Date
01-May-2015
Effective Date
01-May-2014
Effective Date
01-Mar-2013
Effective Date
01-Mar-2013
Effective Date
01-Sep-2010
Effective Date
01-Dec-2009
Effective Date
01-Dec-2009

Overview

ASTM D4601/D4601M-04(2020): Standard Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base Sheet Used in Roofing establishes the requirements for asphalt-impregnated and coated glass fiber base sheets, both perforated and non-perforated, utilized primarily as the first ply in built-up roofing systems. This standard ensures these roofing base sheets provide appropriate physical performance, dimensional stability, and reliability for use as a component in multi-layer roofing assemblies. The non-perforated sheets may also function as vapor retarders, particularly under or between layers of roof insulation, providing additional moisture control benefits.

Developed by ASTM International, this standard upholds globally recognized principles as outlined by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade Committee, facilitating international consistency in roofing materials.

Key Topics

  • Material Composition

    • Asphalt-coated glass fiber mats form the core material, with optional mineral surfacing or kraft paper facing.
    • Sheets are manufactured by impregnating a thin, uniform glass fiber mat with hot asphalt and coating it on one or both sides.
  • Physical Requirements

    • The standard defines key attributes such as breaking strength, moisture content, and pliability to ensure robust performance.
    • Products must not crack or exhibit excessive stickiness that could result in tearing or damage during unrolling.
  • Dimensional Specifications

    • Roll width and area are standardized, with net dry mass, moisture content limits, and composition ratios precisely controlled.
  • Types and Classification

    • The specification includes both Type I and Type II sheets, reflecting variations in physical parameters like breaking strength and mass.
    • Perforated options are defined for applications requiring venting, with clear tolerances for hole diameter and spacing.
  • Test and Inspection

    • Sampling and performance testing must be carried out per referenced ASTM test methods to ensure ongoing compliance.
    • Acceptance criteria for workmanship and visible defects, such as tears or untrue edges, are outlined.

Applications

ASTM D4601/D4601M-04(2020) delivers practical value in several roofing scenarios:

  • Built-Up Roofing Systems

    • Functions as the initial ply, providing structural integrity and compatibility with subsequent waterproofing layers.
  • Vapor Retarders

    • When used without perforations and applied with a solid mopping of asphalt, the sheet serves as an effective vapor barrier under roofing insulation or between insulation layers.
  • Roof Insulation Assembly

    • Enhances system performance by separating and protecting insulation layers and controlling vapor movement.
  • Commercial and Industrial Roofing

    • Widely used in flat or low-slope roofing for commercial, defense, and industrial facilities, where compliance with ASTM standards is often a requirement.

Related Standards

To fully implement or reference the ASTM D4601/D4601M-04(2020) standard, consider these related ASTM standards:

  • ASTM D146/D146M: Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing
  • ASTM D228/D228M: Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Use in Roofing and Waterproofing
  • ASTM D1079: Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing

Keywords: asphalt impregnated, glass fiber base sheet, built-up roof, vapor retarder, waterproofing, roofing insulation, ASTM roofing standards

By specifying material quality, dimensional standards, and application criteria, ASTM D4601/D4601M-04(2020) supports roofing professionals in selecting compliant, reliable products for durable roof assemblies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM D4601/D4601M-04(2020) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base Sheet Used in Roofing". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the standards for asphalt impregnated and coated glass fiber base sheet intended for use as the first ply of built-up roofings. This sheets are also suitable for use as a vapor retarded under roof insulation or between multiple layers of roof insulation. The materials shall conform to the physical requirements, dimensions, and masses prescribed herein. The products shall not crack nor be too sticky as to cause damage upon being unrolled. The specimen shall also undergo testing to determine the following properties: breaking strength, moisture content, and pliability. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers asphalt impregnated and coated glass fiber base sheet, with or without perforations, for use as the first ply of the built-up roofing. When not perforated, this sheet is suitable for use as a vapor retarder, with a solid mopping of asphaltic material, under roof insulation or between multiple layers of roof insulation. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers the standards for asphalt impregnated and coated glass fiber base sheet intended for use as the first ply of built-up roofings. This sheets are also suitable for use as a vapor retarded under roof insulation or between multiple layers of roof insulation. The materials shall conform to the physical requirements, dimensions, and masses prescribed herein. The products shall not crack nor be too sticky as to cause damage upon being unrolled. The specimen shall also undergo testing to determine the following properties: breaking strength, moisture content, and pliability. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers asphalt impregnated and coated glass fiber base sheet, with or without perforations, for use as the first ply of the built-up roofing. When not perforated, this sheet is suitable for use as a vapor retarder, with a solid mopping of asphaltic material, under roof insulation or between multiple layers of roof insulation. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D4601/D4601M-04(2020) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM D4601/D4601M-04(2020) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D4601/D4601M-04(2012)e1, ASTM D1079-20, ASTM D228/D228M-19, ASTM D1079-18, ASTM D1079-18e1, ASTM D228/D228M-18, ASTM D228/D228M-16, ASTM D1079-16, ASTM D228/D228M-15, ASTM D228/D228M-09(2014), ASTM D1079-13e1, ASTM D1079-13, ASTM D1079-10, ASTM D228/D228M-09, ASTM D228/D228M-09e1. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM D4601/D4601M-04(2020) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:D4601/D4601M −04 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Specification for
Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base Sheet Used in Roofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4601/D4601M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 4. Classification
1.1 This specification covers asphalt impregnated and 4.1 Asphalt impregnated and coated glass fiber base sheet,
Type I and Type II, are covered by this specification.
coated glass fiber base sheet, with or without perforations, for
use as the first ply of the built-up roofing.When not perforated,
5. Materials and Manufacture
this sheet is suitable for use as a vapor retarder, with a solid
5.1 The mat shall be a thin, porous mat of uniformly
mopping of asphaltic material, under roof insulation or be-
distributed glass fibers, with or without additional reinforcing
tween multiple layers of roof insulation.
strands of glass yarn, and bonded with a water-resistant
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
resinous binder.
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
5.2 Intheprocessofmanufacture,asinglethicknessofglass
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
fiber mat shall be impregnated with hot asphalt, coated on one
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
or both sides with a hot asphaltic material, and permitted to be
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
surfaced with mineral surfacing.
with the standard.
5.3 The impregnating and coating material shall be a hot-
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
applied asphalt permitted to be compounded with a mineral
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
stabilizer.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- 5.4 The base sheet may be faced with a kraft paper on the
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
bottom side.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
6. Physical Requirements, Dimensions, and Masses
2. Referenced Documents
6.1 The material shall conformto the physicalrequirements,
dimensions, and masses described in Tables 1 and 2.Itmay
2.1 ASTM Standards:
have small pin holes throughout the sheet.
D146/D146M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing
Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing
6.2 Perforated material shall conform to the physical
and Waterproofing
requirements, dimensions, and masses described in Tables 1-3.
D228/D228M Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and
It may have small pin holes throughout the sheet.
Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and
6.3 The finished product shall not crack nor be so sticky as
Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
to cause tearing or other damage upon being unrolled at
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
temperatures between 4 and 60 °C [40 and 140 °F].
3. Terminology
7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this
7.1 The finished material shall be uniformly impregnated
specification, refer to Terminology D1079.
and coated with asphalt. It shall be free of visible defects such
as holes, ragged or untrue edges, breaks, cracks, tears, and
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
protrusions. This is not to exclude perforations for the specific
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04
purpose of providing for venting of gases during application or
on Felts, Fabrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials.
small pin holes.
Current edition approved May 1, 2020. Published May 2020. Originally
approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D4601/D4601M – 04
8. Sampling and Test Methods
(2012). DOI: 10.1520/D4601_D4601M-04R20.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
8.1 Sample the material and determine the properties de-
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
scribed in this specification in accordance with Test Methods
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. D228/D228M unless otherwise indicated.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D4601/D4601M−04 (2020)
A
TABLE 1 Physical Requirements
10. Rejection and Resubmittal
Description Type I Type II
10.1 Failure to Conform—Failure to
...

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