ASTM D4586/D4586M-07(2024)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement, Asbestos-Free
Standard Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement, Asbestos-Free
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the testing and requirements for two types and two classes of asbestos-free asphalt roof cement consisting of an asphalt base, volatile petroleum solvents, and mineral and/or other stabilizers, mixed to a smooth, uniform consistency suitable for trowel application to roofing and flashing. Type I is made from asphalts characterized as self-healing, adhesive, and ductile, while Type II is made from asphalt characterized by high softening point and relatively low ductility. Class I is used for application to essentially dry surfaces, while Class II is used for application to damp, wet, or underwater surfaces. The roof cements shall comply with composition limits for water, nonvolatile matter, mineral and/or other stabilizers, and bitumen (asphalt). They shall also meet physical requirements such as uniformity, workability, and pliability and behavior at given temperatures.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers asbestos-free asphalt roof cement suitable for trowel application to roofings and flashings.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8 of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Apr-2024
- Technical Committee
- D08 - Roofing and Waterproofing
Overview
ASTM D4586/D4586M-07(2024), Standard Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement, Asbestos-Free, establishes the requirements for asbestos-free asphalt-based roof cements suitable for trowel application to roofing and flashing systems. This international standard enhances roofing safety, performance, and environmental compliance by specifying composition and physical performance criteria for roof cements, ensuring their consistency and reliability across a range of applications.
This specification provides industry guidelines for two types and two classes of asphalt roof cement formulations, promoting quality assurance in roofing materials and supporting sustainable, asbestos-free construction practices. Adherence to this ASTM standard helps manufacturers, contractors, and inspectors achieve durable waterproofing and structure protection.
Key Topics
- Product Formulation: The standard covers roof cements composed of an asphalt base, volatile petroleum solvents, and stabilizers, mixed to a uniform consistency suitable for troweling. The use of asbestos-free materials is strictly mandated.
- Types and Classes:
- Type I: Made from self-healing, adhesive, and ductile asphalts; suitable for general applications.
- Type II: Utilizes asphalts with a high softening point and lower ductility; suited for environments needing greater heat resistance.
- Class I: Designed for application on essentially dry surfaces.
- Class II: Intended for use on damp, wet, or even underwater substrates, as well as dry surfaces.
- Physical and Chemical Requirements:
- Water content, nonvolatile matter, mineral stabilizers, and bitumen content must adhere to specific composition limits.
- The cement must exhibit appropriate uniformity, workability, pliability, and maintain integrity at both low (0 °C) and high (60 °C) temperatures.
- Packaging and labeling must clearly identify compliance with ASTM D4586/D4586M, including type and class.
- Safety and Compliance: The standard requires users to implement appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices during application and handling.
Applications
The ASTM D4586/D4586M-07(2024) standard is widely applied in construction and roofing industries to ensure effective waterproofing and weatherproofing of building envelopes. Common applications include:
- Roofing and flashing repair: For sealing and repairing leaks in a variety of roof types, including commercial, industrial, and residential properties.
- New construction: Utilized in the installation of roofing systems to provide seamless waterproofing at joints, seams, and penetrations.
- Challenging environments: Class II formulations are especially useful where roof surfaces are damp, wet, or even submerged, enabling year-round repairs and installations.
- Manufacturer quality control: Asphalt roof cement producers use this standard to verify product performance and consistency, enhancing reliability for end users.
By meeting the requirements of this standard, stakeholders ensure the long-term durability and moisture protection of roofing systems while aligning with health and environmental regulations for asbestos-free construction materials.
Related Standards
ASTM D4586/D4586M-07(2024) references and complements several other key ASTM standards relevant to roofing and waterproofing, including:
- ASTM D312/D312M: Specification for Asphalt Used in Roofing.
- ASTM D449/D449M: Specification for Asphalt Used in Dampproofing and Waterproofing.
- ASTM D946/D946M: Specification for Penetration-Graded Asphalt Binder for Pavement Construction.
- ASTM D6511/D6511M: Test Methods for Solvent-Bearing Bituminous Compounds.
Following ASTM D4586/D4586M not only ensures compliance and performance in roofing applications but also facilitates coordination across typical construction and waterproofing quality standards, supporting consistent results in building protection and maintenance.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D4586/D4586M-07(2024) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Asphalt Roof Cement, Asbestos-Free". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the testing and requirements for two types and two classes of asbestos-free asphalt roof cement consisting of an asphalt base, volatile petroleum solvents, and mineral and/or other stabilizers, mixed to a smooth, uniform consistency suitable for trowel application to roofing and flashing. Type I is made from asphalts characterized as self-healing, adhesive, and ductile, while Type II is made from asphalt characterized by high softening point and relatively low ductility. Class I is used for application to essentially dry surfaces, while Class II is used for application to damp, wet, or underwater surfaces. The roof cements shall comply with composition limits for water, nonvolatile matter, mineral and/or other stabilizers, and bitumen (asphalt). They shall also meet physical requirements such as uniformity, workability, and pliability and behavior at given temperatures. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers asbestos-free asphalt roof cement suitable for trowel application to roofings and flashings. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8 of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers the testing and requirements for two types and two classes of asbestos-free asphalt roof cement consisting of an asphalt base, volatile petroleum solvents, and mineral and/or other stabilizers, mixed to a smooth, uniform consistency suitable for trowel application to roofing and flashing. Type I is made from asphalts characterized as self-healing, adhesive, and ductile, while Type II is made from asphalt characterized by high softening point and relatively low ductility. Class I is used for application to essentially dry surfaces, while Class II is used for application to damp, wet, or underwater surfaces. The roof cements shall comply with composition limits for water, nonvolatile matter, mineral and/or other stabilizers, and bitumen (asphalt). They shall also meet physical requirements such as uniformity, workability, and pliability and behavior at given temperatures. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers asbestos-free asphalt roof cement suitable for trowel application to roofings and flashings. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8 of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D4586/D4586M-07(2024) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D4586/D4586M-07(2024) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D4586/D4586M − 07 (Reapproved 2024)
Standard Specification for
Asphalt Roof Cement, Asbestos-Free
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4586/D4586M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 3. Classification
1.1 This specification covers asbestos-free asphalt roof ce-
3.1 Type I—Type I is made from asphalts characterized as
ment suitable for trowel application to roofings and flashings.
self-healing, adhesive, and ductile, and conforming to the
requirements of Specification D312/D312M, Type I; Specifi-
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
cation D449/D449M, Type I or II; or Specification D946/
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
D946M.
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
3.1.1 Class I is used for application to essentially dry
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
surfaces.
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
3.1.2 Class II is used for application to damp, wet, or
with the standard.
underwater surfaces and dry surfaces.
1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
test method portion, Section 8 of this specification: This 3.2 Type II—Type II is made from asphalt characterized by
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
high softening point and relatively low ductility, and conform-
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user ing to the requirements of Specification D312/D312M, Type II
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
or III; or Specification D449/D449M, Type II or III.
environmental practices and determine the applicability of
3.2.1 Class I is used for application to essentially dry
regulatory limitations prior to use.
surfaces.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
3.2.2 Class II is used for application to damp, wet, or
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
underwater surfaces.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4. Materials and Manufacture
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
4.1 Asphalt roof cement shall consist of an asphalt base,
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
volatile petroleum solvents, and mineral and/or other
stabilizers, excluding asbestos, mixed to a smooth, uniform
2. Referenced Documents
consistency suitable for trowel application.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D312/D312M Specification for Asphalt Used in Roofing
5. Composition
D449/D449M Specification for Asphalt Used in Dampproof-
ing and Waterproofing 5.1 Asphalt roof cement complying with this specification
shall conform to the following composition limits:
D946/D946M Specification for Penetration-Graded Asphalt
Binder for Use in Pavement Construction
min max
Water content, % . 3.0
D6511/D6511M Test Methods for Solvent Bearing Bitumi-
Nonvolatile content, % 70 .
nous Compounds
Mineral and/or other stabilizers, % 15 40
Bitumen (asphalt), % 35 65
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
6. Physical Requirements
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.05
on Solvent-Bearing Bituminous Compounds for Roofing and W
...




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