Standard Practice for Screening Trichloroethylene (TCE)-Contaminated Media Using a Heated Diode Sensor

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
The heated diode sensor device used in this practice is selective for HVOCs. Other electronegative compounds, such as alcohols, ketones, nitrates, and sulfides, may cause a positive interference with the performance of the heated diode sensor to detect HVOCs, but to do so, they must be present at much higher concentrations than the HVOCs.
Note 2—For volatile organic compound (VOC) screening purposes, a flame ionization detector (FID) selectively responds to flammable VOCs; a photoionization detector (PID) selectively responds to VOCs having a double bond; and a heated diode sensor selectively responds to halogenated VOCs.
This practice can be used for screening media known to contain TCE to estimate the concentration of TCE in the media. Procedure A is to be used for screening soil known to contain TCE and Procedure B is to be used for screening water known to contain TCE. Both Procedures A and B involve measuring the TCE concentration in the headspace above a sample. From this measurement, an estimated concentration of TCE in the sample can be determined. Any TCE remaining in the sample is not measured by this practice. Any other HVOC present in the sample will be reported as TCE.
This practice can also be used for screening the headspace above a soil or water suspected of containing HVOC contamination to indicate the presence or absence of HVOC contamination in the soil (Procedure A) or water (Procedure B). Any HVOC contamination remaining in the sample is not detected by this practice.
Detection Limit—The detection limit of the heated diode sensor for TCE is 0.1 mg/m3 in air, based on a signal-to-noise ratio of 2. For a 25-g TCE-contaminated soil sample in a 250-mL container, the detection limit of Procedure A for TCE is 0.001 mg/Kg, assuming complete partitioning of TCE into the headspace. For a 25-g TCE-contaminated water sample in a 250-mL container, the detection limit of Procedure B for TCE is 0.001 mg/L, assuming complete partitioning of TCE into t...
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes procedures for screening media known to contain the halogenated volatile organic compound (HVOC), trichloroethylene (TCE). Procedure A is to be used for screening soil known to contain TCE and Procedure B is to be used for screening water known to contain TCE.
1.1.1 Both Procedures A and B involve measuring the TCE concentration in the headspace above a sample using a heated diode sensor device. From this measurement, an estimated concentration of TCE in the sample can be determined. Any TCE remaining in the sample is not measured. Any other HVOC present in the sample will be reported as TCE.
1.2 Procedure A can also be used for screening the headspace above a soil suspected of containing HVOC contamination to indicate the presence or absence of HVOC contamination in the soil. Procedure B can also be used for screening the headspace above a water suspected of containing HVOC contamination to indicate the presence or absence of HVOC contamination in the water. For both procedures, any HVOC contamination remaining in the soil or water is not detected by this practice.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3.1 Exception—Certain inch-pound units are provided for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the application of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1—The diode sensor is heated to temperatures ranging between approximately 600 and 1000 ºC (see 6.1.5) and as a result could be a source of ignition.

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D7203 − 11
Standard Practice for
Screening Trichloroethylene (TCE)-Contaminated Media
1
Using a Heated Diode Sensor
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7203; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This practice describes procedures for screening media
known to contain the halogenated volatile organic compound D4547 Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile
Organic Compounds
(HVOC), trichloroethylene (TCE). Procedure A is to be used
for screening soil known to containTCE and Procedure B is to D5681 Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
be used for screening water known to contain TCE.
3. Terminology
1.1.1 Both Procedures A and B involve measuring the TCE
concentration in the headspace above a sample using a heated
3.1 Definitions—Fordefinitionsoftermsusedinthisscreen-
diode sensor device. From this measurement, an estimated
ing practice, refer to Terminology D5681.
concentration of TCE in the sample can be determined. Any
4. Summary of Practice
TCE remaining in the sample is not measured. Any other
HVOC present in the sample will be reported as TCE.
4.1 Procedure A—ToestimatetheconcentrationofTCEina
soil known to contain TCE contamination, a sample of the soil
1.2 Procedure A can also be used for screening the head-
space above a soil suspected of containing HVOC contamina- is added to a glass jar having an open-top cap with a
PTFE-bonded silicone septum. At the time of screening, the
tion to indicate the presence or absence of HVOC contamina-
tion in the soil. Procedure B can also be used for screening the temperature of the soil in the jar should be approximately 50 to
120 ºF (10 to 49 ºC). The soil in the jar is shaken and allowed
headspace above a water suspected of containing HVOC
contamination to indicate the presence or absence of HVOC tosettlefor10min,sotheTCEcanpartitionintotheheadspace
above the soil. After 10 min, the TCE concentration in the
contamination in the water. For both procedures, any HVOC
contamination remaining in the soil or water is not detected by headspace is measured using a heated diode sensor device,
which gives a numerical voltage reading. The voltage reading
this practice.
3
from the device is converted to a mg/m value of TCE in the
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
headspace in the container. Using this value, an estimated
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
concentration of TCE in the soil in mg/Kg can be calculated.
standard.
Any TCE remaining in the soil sample is not measured by this
1.3.1 Exception—Certain inch-pound units are provided for
practice. Any other HVOC present in the soil will be reported
information only.
as TCE.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.1.1 To use Procedure A to screen a soil suspected of
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
containing HVOC contamination, a sample of the soil is added
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
to a glass jar having an open-top cap with a PTFE-bonded
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
silicone septum. At the time of screening, the temperature of
tion of regulatory limitations prior to use.
the soil in the jar should be approximately 50 to 120 ºF (10 to
49 ºC).The soil in the jar is shaken and allowed to settle for 10
NOTE 1—The diode sensor is heated to temperatures ranging between
min, so the HVOC can partition into the headspace above the
approximately 600 and 1000 ºC (see 6.1.5) and as a result could be a
source of ignition.
soil. After 10 min, the heated diode sensor device is used to
screen the headspace in the container. The numerical voltage
reading from the device indicates the presence or absence of
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on Waste
Management and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.01.05 on
2
Screening Methods. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved July 1, 2011. Published August 2011. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
ε1
approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D7203-06 . DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/D7203-11. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D7203 − 11
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation:D7203–06
Standard Test Method for Designation: D7203 – 11
Standard Practice for
Screening Trichloroethylene (TCE)-Contaminated Media
1
Using a Heated Diode Sensor
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7203; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
´ NOTE—Eq 24 was corrected editorially in March 2007.
1. Scope
1.1 This test methodpractice describes procedures for screening media known to contain the halogenated volatile organic
compound (HVOC), trichloroethylene (TCE). Procedure A is to be used for screening soil known to contain TCE and Procedure
B is to be used for screening water known to contain TCE.
1.1.1 Both ProceduresAand B involve measuring theTCE concentration in the headspace above a sample using a heated diode
sensor device. From this measurement, an estimated concentration of TCE in the sample can be determined.Any TCE remaining
in the sample is not measured. Any other HVOC present in the sample will be reported as TCE.
1.2 Procedure A can also be used for screening the headspace above a soil suspected of containing HVOC contamination to
indicate the presence or absence of HVOC contamination in the soil. Procedure B can also be used for screening the headspace
above a water suspected of containing HVOC contamination to indicate the presence or absence of HVOC contamination in the
water. For both procedures, any HVOC contamination remaining in the soil or water is not detected by this practice.
1.3 The values st mated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3.1 Exception—Certain inch-pound units are provided for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the application of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—The diode sensor is heated to temperatures ranging between approximately 600 and 1000 ºC (see 6.1.5) and as a result could be a source of
ignition.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D4547 Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organic Compounds
D5681 Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
3. Terminology
3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions—For—For definitions of terms used in this screening test method,practice, refer to Terminology
D5681.
4. Summary of Test Method Summary of Practice
4.1 Procedure A—To estimate the concentration of TCE in a soil known to contain TCE contamination, a sample of the soil
is added to a glass jar having an open-top cap with a PTFE-bonded silicone septum. At the time of screening, the temperature of
1
This test method practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on Waste Management and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.01.05 on
Screening Methods.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2006. Published November 2006. Originally approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D7203-05. DOI:
10.1520/D7203-06E01.
e1
Current edition approved July 1, 2011. Published August 2011. Originally approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D7203-06 . DOI:
10.1520/D7203-11.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D7203 – 11
the soil in the jar should be approximately 50 to 120 ºF (10 to 49 ºC). The soil in the jar is shaken and allowed to settle for 10
min, so theTCE can partition into the headspace above the soil.After 10 min, theTCE concentration in the headspace is measured
using a heated diode sensor device, which gives a numerical voltage reading. The voltage reading from the device is converted
3
to a mg/m value of TCE in the headspace in the container. Using this value, an estimated concentration of TCE in the soil in
mg/Kg can be calculated. Any TCE remaining in the soil sample is not measured by this test method.practice. Any other HVOC
present i
...

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