ASTM D329-07(2021)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Acetone
Standard Specification for Acetone
ABSTRACT
This specification covers acetone (99.5 % grade). Acetone shall be subjected to the following tests: acidity test, aldehyde test, alkalinity test, apparent specific gravity test, assay test, color test, distillation range test, nonvolatile matter test, odor test, permanganate time test, water test, and water miscibility test.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers acetone (99.5 % grade).
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in 1.5 and 4.1.
1.5 This specification specifies the use of a U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-designated hazardous chemical, acetone. For hazard information and guidance see the supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Jun-2021
- Technical Committee
- D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
- Drafting Committee
- D01.35 - Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2012
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2010
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2006
Overview
ASTM D329-07(2021), Standard Specification for Acetone, provides clear and internationally recognized guidelines for the quality and testing of acetone (99.5% grade). Developed by ASTM International and aligned with global standards, this specification ensures that acetone used in industrial, laboratory, and manufacturing settings meets consistent purity and performance requirements. Acetone, also known as dimethyl ketone or 2-propanone, is a widely used volatile solvent and chemical intermediate.
Key Topics
- Purity Requirements: Specifies minimum acetone assay of 99.5% by weight, ensuring high-grade material suited for demanding applications.
- Testing Procedures: Outlines rigorous test methods for determining acidity, alkalinity, aldehyde content, water content, color, specific gravity, nonvolatile matter, odor, permanganate time, distillation range, and water miscibility.
- Sampling and Conformance: Mandates proper sampling in accordance with ASTM Practice E300 and requires precise data rounding practices to ensure accurate conformance with specification limits.
- Health, Safety, and Environmental Considerations: Highlights acetone's status as a hazardous chemical under OSHA regulations and emphasizes the user's responsibility for safe handling, environmental protection, and compliance with regulatory requirements.
- Packaging and Delivery: Allows for the purchaser and supplier to agree on packaging size, with required conformity to shipping regulations and federal specifications when applicable (PPP-C-2020).
Applications
The ASTM D329 acetone specification is essential for:
- Chemical Manufacturing: Supporting precise reactions and formulations where solvent purity directly influences product quality.
- Paints, Coatings, and Adhesives: Serving as a solvent in the production and application of paints, coatings, varnishes, and adhesives, where contaminant-free acetone is critical.
- Pharmaceuticals and Laboratories: Providing a reliable reagent and solvent for analysis, synthesis, and cleaning processes.
- Plastics and Polymers: Acting as a cleaning and thinning agent in plastics processing.
- Quality Assurance: Enabling manufacturers and users to verify acetone conformance through standardized test methods, thereby reducing risk and ensuring product reliability.
- Regulatory Compliance: Assisting companies in meeting local and international safety and environmental regulations related to chemical use and transport.
By adhering to ASTM D329-07(2021), organizations benefit from a consistent and recognized benchmark for acetone quality, ensuring safe operations and high-quality outcomes.
Related Standards
The following referenced ASTM standards and federal specifications are commonly used in conjunction with ASTM D329:
- ASTM D1613: Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates.
- ASTM D1614: Test Method for Alkalinity in Acetone.
- ASTM D1209 & D5386: Test Methods for Color of Clear Liquids.
- ASTM D1078: Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Organic Liquids.
- ASTM D1353: Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents.
- ASTM D1296: Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and Diluents.
- ASTM D1363: Test Method for Permanganate Time of Acetone and Methanol.
- ASTM D1364: Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl Fischer).
- ASTM D1722: Test Method for Water Miscibility of Water-Soluble Solvents.
- ASTM D4052: Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter.
- ASTM E29: Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications.
- ASTM E300: Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals.
- Federal Specification PPP-C-2020: For packaging chemicals in liquid, dry, and paste forms.
Practical Value
Implementing ASTM D329-07(2021) ensures consistent acetone quality, supports regulatory compliance, and enhances reliability across varied industrial and laboratory settings. By following this standard, businesses can improve operational efficiency, minimize risks associated with material impurities, and maintain the safety and effectiveness of their chemical processes.
Keywords: acetone standard, ASTM D329, acetone specification, acetone purity, acetone testing, solvent standards, laboratory chemicals, industrial solvents, paint and coatings solvents, chemical quality assurance
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D329-07(2021) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Acetone". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers acetone (99.5 % grade). Acetone shall be subjected to the following tests: acidity test, aldehyde test, alkalinity test, apparent specific gravity test, assay test, color test, distillation range test, nonvolatile matter test, odor test, permanganate time test, water test, and water miscibility test. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers acetone (99.5 % grade). 1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in 1.5 and 4.1. 1.5 This specification specifies the use of a U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-designated hazardous chemical, acetone. For hazard information and guidance see the supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers acetone (99.5 % grade). Acetone shall be subjected to the following tests: acidity test, aldehyde test, alkalinity test, apparent specific gravity test, assay test, color test, distillation range test, nonvolatile matter test, odor test, permanganate time test, water test, and water miscibility test. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers acetone (99.5 % grade). 1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in 1.5 and 4.1. 1.5 This specification specifies the use of a U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-designated hazardous chemical, acetone. For hazard information and guidance see the supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D329-07(2021) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.080.80 - Aldehydes and ketones. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D329-07(2021) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D1363-06(2019), ASTM D1613-06(2012), ASTM D1078-11, ASTM D1363-06(2011), ASTM D5386-10, ASTM D1614-09, ASTM D1353-09, ASTM D1722-09, ASTM D1614-08, ASTM E29-08, ASTM D1364-02(2007), ASTM D1296-01(2007), ASTM D1476-02(2007), ASTM D268-01(2007), ASTM E29-06b. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D329-07(2021) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D329 −07 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Specification for
1,2
Acetone
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D329; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope D268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and
Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related
1.1 This specification covers acetone (99.5 % grade).
Coatings and Material (Withdrawn 2021)
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this
D1078 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Or-
standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this
ganic Liquids
standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be
D1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-
rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit
Cobalt Scale)
used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with
D1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and
the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 4
Diluents (Withdrawn 2021)
D1353 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Sol-
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this vents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related
Products
standard.
D1363 Test Method for Permanganate Time of Acetone and
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Methanol
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
D1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Fischer Reagent Titration Method) (Withdrawn 2021)
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
D1476 Test Method for Heptane Miscibility of Lacquer
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Solvents (Withdrawn 2021)
Specific hazard statements are given in 1.5 and 4.1.
D1613 Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and
1.5 This specification specifies the use of a U.S. Occupa-
Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer,
tional Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-designated
and Related Products
hazardous chemical, acetone. For hazard information and
D1614 Test Method for Alkalinity in Acetone
guidance see the supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet.
D1722 Test Method for Water Miscibility of Water-Soluble
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
Solvents
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Colorimetry
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
2. Referenced Documents
E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:
PPP-C-2020 Chemicals, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packaging
of
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
3. Properties
Subcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates.
Current edition approved July 1, 2021. Published August 2021. Originally
3.1 Acetone (99.5 % grade) shall conform to the following
approved in 1931. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D329 – 07 (2013).
requirements:
DOI: 10.1520/D0329-07R21.
The compound is also known under the names dimethyl ketone and
2-propanone. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or www.astm.org.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://
the ASTM website. www.dodssp.daps.mil.
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