Standard Specification for Preformed Closed-Cell Polyolefin Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers preformed expansion joint fillers made from closed-cell polyolefin materials having suitable compressibility and nonextruding characteristics.  
1.1.1 Type I, closed-cell polyethylene or blended polyethylene.  
1.2 These joint fillers are intended for use in concrete pavements in full-depth joints. There are several variations in size. A typical size measures 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) in thickness, 4.0 in. (101.6 mm) in width, and 10 ft (3.048 m) in length and will relieve stress or avoid potential distress in adjacent structures or pavements.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-May-2022

Relations

Effective Date
01-Dec-2023
Effective Date
01-Nov-2019
Effective Date
01-Jun-2014
Effective Date
01-Jul-2008
Effective Date
15-Jul-2005
Effective Date
10-Jun-1999

Overview

ASTM D7174-05(2022) is the internationally recognized standard specification for preformed closed-cell polyolefin expansion joint fillers used in concrete paving and structural construction. Developed by ASTM International, this standard sets requirements for expansion joint fillers made from closed-cell polyethylene or blended polyolefin materials that exhibit suitable compressibility and nonextruding characteristics. Its detailed specifications help ensure reliable performance in full-depth concrete joints, effective stress relief, and protection of adjacent structures.

Key Topics

  • Material Types:

    • Type I expansion joint fillers are manufactured from closed-cell polyethylene or blended polyethylene for optimal resilience and compressibility.
  • Physical Properties:

    • Compressive Strength: Specifies minimum and maximum loads for 25% and 85% compression.
    • Recovery: Filler must recover at least 95% of its original thickness 10 minutes after compression to 50%.
    • Extrusion: Limited extrusion (maximum 0.5 in./12.7 mm) when three edges are restrained and compressed to 50%.
    • Structural Characteristics: Fillers must possess adequate strength and resiliency for jobsite handling without permanent deformation.
  • Standard Dimensions:

    • Typical size: 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) thick, 4 in. (101.6 mm) wide, 10 ft (3.048 m) long.
    • Dimensional tolerances outlined for thickness, width, and length.
  • Testing and Sampling:

    • Physical property tests are carried out per ASTM D545.
    • Each sample must provide at least ten specimens (4.5 x 4.5 in.), with representative sampling from shipments.
  • Inspection and Rejection:

    • Material can be inspected and sampled at shipment or delivery.
    • Failure to meet requirements leads to additional sampling and possible rejection of the lot.

Applications

Preformed closed-cell polyolefin expansion joint fillers are extensively used in concrete construction projects for their critical performance benefits:

  • Concrete Pavements:

    • Ideal for full-depth expansion joints in roadways, highways, airport runways, and industrial floors.
    • Relieve and absorb stress from thermal expansion, contraction, and load transfer between slabs.
  • Structural Construction:

    • Used in bridges, parking structures, and retaining walls to prevent cracking and spalling caused by adjoining concrete movement.
    • Protect adjacent structures from potential distress and moisture ingress.
  • Durability and Performance:

    • Closed-cell structure resists absorption of water or chemicals, maintaining integrity in wet areas or environments exposed to deicing salts.
    • Preformed design simplifies installation and ensures consistency on large-scale projects.

Related Standards

Several other ASTM standards are commonly referenced in conjunction with ASTM D7174-05(2022) to address material selection, installation, and testing for expansion joint fillers in concrete:

  • ASTM D545 - Test Methods for Preformed Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Construction (Nonextruding and Resilient Types)
  • ASTM D1751 - Standard Specification for Preformed Sponge Rubber and Cork Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction
  • ASTM D1752 - Standard Specification for Preformed Sponge Rubber Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction

These related standards provide additional details for alternative materials, testing protocols, and broader guidance on expansion joint selection in various concrete applications.


Keywords: closed-cell polyolefin, expansion joint filler, ASTM D7174, concrete paving, polyethylene, structural construction, preformed joint filler, compressive strength, concrete joints, dimensional tolerance.

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ASTM D7174-05(2022) - Standard Specification for Preformed Closed-Cell Polyolefin Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM D7174-05(2022) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Preformed Closed-Cell Polyolefin Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction". This standard covers: SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers preformed expansion joint fillers made from closed-cell polyolefin materials having suitable compressibility and nonextruding characteristics. 1.1.1 Type I, closed-cell polyethylene or blended polyethylene. 1.2 These joint fillers are intended for use in concrete pavements in full-depth joints. There are several variations in size. A typical size measures 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) in thickness, 4.0 in. (101.6 mm) in width, and 10 ft (3.048 m) in length and will relieve stress or avoid potential distress in adjacent structures or pavements. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers preformed expansion joint fillers made from closed-cell polyolefin materials having suitable compressibility and nonextruding characteristics. 1.1.1 Type I, closed-cell polyethylene or blended polyethylene. 1.2 These joint fillers are intended for use in concrete pavements in full-depth joints. There are several variations in size. A typical size measures 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) in thickness, 4.0 in. (101.6 mm) in width, and 10 ft (3.048 m) in length and will relieve stress or avoid potential distress in adjacent structures or pavements. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D7174-05(2022) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.30 - Concrete and concrete products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM D7174-05(2022) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D545-23, ASTM D545-19, ASTM D545-14, ASTM D545-08, ASTM D545-99(2005), ASTM D545-99. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM D7174-05(2022) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D7174 −05 (Reapproved 2022)
Standard Specification for
Preformed Closed-Cell Polyolefin Expansion Joint Fillers for
Concrete Paving and Structural Construction
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7174; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Materials and Manufacture
1.1 This specification covers preformed expansion joint 3.1 Type I, Closed-Cell Polyethylene or Blended
fillers made from closed-cell polyolefin materials having suit- Polyethylene—These fillers shall be made from foamed poly-
able compressibility and nonextruding characteristics. ethylene or blended polyethylene, and their preformed cross
1.1.1 Type I, closed-cell polyethylene or blended polyeth- section shall be closed-cell.
ylene.
4. Physical Properties
1.2 These joint fillers are intended for use in concrete
4.1 Compressive Strength:
pavements in full-depth joints. There are several variations in
4.1.1 Minimum—Load required to compress test specimen
size. A typical size measures 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) in thickness,
by 25% (to 75% of original thickness) shall not be less than
4.0in. (101.6 mm) in width, and 10 ft (3.048 m) in length and
5 psi (35 kPa).
will relieve stress or avoid potential distress in adjacent
4.1.2 Maximum—Load required to compress test specimen
structures or pavements.
by 85% (to 15% of original thickness) shall not be greater
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
than 300 psi (2070 kPa).
as the standard.
4.2 Recovery—Aftercompressingthetestspecimento50%
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
of its thickness before test, the load shall be released; 10min
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
after release of the load, the specimen shall have recovered to
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
at least 95% of its thickness before test.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4.3 Extrusion—When a 1.0 in. (25.4 mm) thick test speci-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
men is compressed to 50% of its original thickness with three
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
of its edges restrained, the free edge shall extrude not more
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
than 0.5 in. (12.7 mm).
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4.4 Structural Characteristics—Closed-cell expansion joint
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
filler units shall have sufficient strength and resiliency to
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
withstand on-the-job handling without breakage or permanent
deformation.
2. Referenced Documents
5. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D545Test Methods for Preformed Expansion Joint Fillers
5.1 Expansion joint filler units shall conform to dimensions
for Concrete Construction (Nonextruding and Resilient
as specified:
Types)
5.1.1 Thickness, +10, −0%.
5.1.2 Width, +0.8, −0 in. (+20.3, −0 mm).
5.1.3 Length, +3.0, −0 in. (+76.2, −0 mm).
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D04 on Road
6. Sampling
and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
...

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