ASTM D2626/D2626M-04(2020)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the standard for asphalt-saturated and coated organic felt base sheet with mineral surfacing on the top side, with or without perforations. These sheets are proposed for use as the first ply of a built-up roof and are also suitable for use as vapor retarder. The felt shall be manufactured principally from organic fibers, or mixtures thereof. The surface shall be smooth and uniform and reasonably free of lumps and particles of foreign substances. Physical requirements such as pliability, breaking strength, and water vapor permeance of the materials shall comply with the specifications prescribed herein.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers asphalt-saturated and coated organic felt base sheet with mineral surfacing on the top side, with or without perforations, for use as the first ply of a built-up roof. When not perforated, this sheet is suitable for use as a vapor retarder, with a solid mopping of asphaltic material, under roof insulation or between multiple layers of roof insulation.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Apr-2020
- Technical Committee
- D08 - Roofing and Waterproofing
- Drafting Committee
- D08.04 - Felts, Fabrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2024
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2023
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2019
- Effective Date
- 15-Dec-2018
- Effective Date
- 15-Dec-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2015
- Effective Date
- 15-Oct-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2013
Overview
ASTM D2626/D2626M-04(2020) is the standard specification for asphalt-saturated and coated organic felt base sheets used in roofing applications. Developed by ASTM, this specification addresses the requirements for organic felt base sheets with mineral surfacing on the top side, intended primarily as the first ply in built-up roofing systems. These sheets may be manufactured with or without perforations and are also suitable for use as vapor retarders when not perforated. The base sheets are designed to ensure durability, water resistance, and proper performance under typical roofing conditions.
Key Topics
- Material Composition: The felt base sheet must be made principally from organic fibers or blends. The manufacturing process involves saturation and coating with hot asphalt, along with mineral surfacing on the top side for enhanced protection.
- Physical Requirements: The specification establishes criteria for pliability, breaking strength, and water vapor permeance. The material must also be free from visible defects, such as holes, cracks, or tears, ensuring long-lasting performance in roofing systems.
- Dimension and Tolerances: The standard covers precise roll widths, area agreements between supplier and purchaser, minimum net mass of the base sheet, moisture limits, and requirements for both non-perforated and perforated variants.
- Finish and Appearance: The surface must be smooth, uniform, and free of foreign substances. The coating should form a continuous film, and mineral surfacing must be uniformly applied.
- Packaging and Marking: Rolls must be securely wrapped, plainly marked with relevant information, and should not include more than two pieces per roll, with exceptions strictly limited.
Applications
- Built-Up Roofing Systems: Asphalt-saturated and coated organic felt base sheets are most commonly used as the initial ply in built-up roofs (BUR), contributing to overall membrane strength and multi-layered water resistance.
- Vapor Retarder: Non-perforated sheets can serve as vapor retarders when installed under, or between, layers of roof insulation. This helps prevent moisture intrusion and improves thermal performance in various climate zones.
- Roof Insulation Integration: The base sheets can function below insulation or between multiple layers, enhancing the roof assembly's ability to control moisture migration.
- Commercial and Industrial Roofing: Owing to their durability and compliance with stringent requirements, these sheets are ideal for commercial and industrial flat or low-slope roofing systems where high performance and longevity are required.
Related Standards
- ASTM D146/D146M: Test methods for sampling and testing bitumen-saturated felts and woven fabrics for roofing, ensuring compliance with physical property requirements.
- ASTM D226/D226M: Specification for asphalt-saturated organic felt for roofing and waterproofing applications.
- ASTM D228/D228M: Test methods for sampling, testing, and analysis of asphalt roll roofing, cap sheets, and shingles.
- ASTM E96/E96M: Test methods for water vapor transmission, critical for evaluating the vapor retarder performance of the base sheets.
- ASTM D1079: Terminology standard relating to roofing and waterproofing for clarity and consistency in application.
Practical Value
ASTM D2626/D2626M-04(2020) provides roofing contractors, architects, and materials suppliers with an authoritative guideline to ensure quality and reliability in the installation of built-up roofing systems. Compliance with this standard helps guarantee that roofing assemblies resist water intrusion, support insulation performance, and maintain durability through rigorous weather exposure. By adhering to defined specifications and physical properties, stakeholders can optimize the longevity and protection offered by commercial roofing systems and vapor control applications.
Keywords: asphalt-saturated felt, organic felt base sheet, built-up roof, vapor retarder, mineral surfacing, ASTM D2626, roofing materials, commercial roofing standards.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D2626/D2626M-04(2020) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the standard for asphalt-saturated and coated organic felt base sheet with mineral surfacing on the top side, with or without perforations. These sheets are proposed for use as the first ply of a built-up roof and are also suitable for use as vapor retarder. The felt shall be manufactured principally from organic fibers, or mixtures thereof. The surface shall be smooth and uniform and reasonably free of lumps and particles of foreign substances. Physical requirements such as pliability, breaking strength, and water vapor permeance of the materials shall comply with the specifications prescribed herein. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers asphalt-saturated and coated organic felt base sheet with mineral surfacing on the top side, with or without perforations, for use as the first ply of a built-up roof. When not perforated, this sheet is suitable for use as a vapor retarder, with a solid mopping of asphaltic material, under roof insulation or between multiple layers of roof insulation. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers the standard for asphalt-saturated and coated organic felt base sheet with mineral surfacing on the top side, with or without perforations. These sheets are proposed for use as the first ply of a built-up roof and are also suitable for use as vapor retarder. The felt shall be manufactured principally from organic fibers, or mixtures thereof. The surface shall be smooth and uniform and reasonably free of lumps and particles of foreign substances. Physical requirements such as pliability, breaking strength, and water vapor permeance of the materials shall comply with the specifications prescribed herein. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers asphalt-saturated and coated organic felt base sheet with mineral surfacing on the top side, with or without perforations, for use as the first ply of a built-up roof. When not perforated, this sheet is suitable for use as a vapor retarder, with a solid mopping of asphaltic material, under roof insulation or between multiple layers of roof insulation. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D2626/D2626M-04(2020) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D2626/D2626M-04(2020) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D2626/D2626M-04(2012)e1, ASTM E96/E96M-24, ASTM E96/E96M-23, ASTM D1079-20, ASTM D228/D228M-19, ASTM D1079-18, ASTM D1079-18e1, ASTM D228/D228M-18, ASTM D228/D228M-16, ASTM D1079-16, ASTM E96/E96M-15, ASTM D228/D228M-15, ASTM E96/E96M-14, ASTM D228/D228M-09(2014), ASTM E96/E96M-13. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D2626/D2626M-04(2020) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:D2626/D2626M −04 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Specification for
Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet
Used in Roofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2626/D2626M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
E96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of
1.1 This specification covers asphalt-saturated and coated
Materials
organic felt base sheet with mineral surfacing on the top side,
with or without perforations, for use as the first ply of a
3. Terminology
built-up roof.When not perforated, this sheet is suitable for use
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this
as a vapor retarder, with a solid mopping of asphaltic material,
specification, refer to Terminology D1079.
under roof insulation or between multiple layers of roof
insulation. 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 lot—for the purpose of sampling, a lot shall consist of
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
allmaterialofthesametypeandsizeofferedfordeliveryatone
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
time.
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
4. Materials and Manufacture
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
4.1 In the process of manufacture, a single thickness of dry
with the standard.
organic felt shall be saturated with hot asphalt, coated on both
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
sides with a hot asphaltic material, and surfaced on the top side
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
with mineral surfacing.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.2 The felt shall be produced principally from organic
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
fibers, or mixtures thereof. The surface of the felt shall be
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
uniform and relatively smooth. Upon splitting or tearing on the
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
bias,thefeltshallappearreasonablyfreeoflumpsandparticles
of foreign substances.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards: 4.3 The coating shall be a hot-applied asphalt material
permitted to be compounded with a mineral stabilizer.
D146/D146M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing
Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing
4.4 The reverse side of the base sheet may be covered with
and Waterproofing
a suitable material to prevent sticking in the roll.
D226/D226M Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic
5. Physical Properties
Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D228/D228M Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and
5.1 The material shall conform to the physical requirements
Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and
prescribed in Table 1 and the dimensions and masses pre-
Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
scribed in Tables 2 and 3. Perforated base sheets shall conform
to the same requirements as the plain type but shall also have
uniformly spaced perforations.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04
5.2 The finished product shall not crack nor be so sticky as
on Felts, Fabrics and Bituminous Sheet Materials.
to cause tearing or other damage upon being unrolled at
Current edition approved May 1, 2020. Published May 2020. Originally
approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D2626/D2626M – 04 temperatures between 10 and 60 °C [50 and 140 °F].
(2012). DOI: 10.1520/D2626_D2626M-04R20.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 6. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
6.1 The material shall conform to the dimensions and
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. masses prescribed in Table 2.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D2626/D2626M−04 (2020)
TABLE 1 Physical Requirements of Asphalt-Saturated and
7.3 The mineral surfacing shall be applied uniformly over
Coated Base Sheet
the entire surface of the top side of the sheet. If soap or other
Pliability, number of failures, max 2
material is used on the reverse side of the sheet, the amount
Behavior on heating no flowing, sagging,
applied shall not be so great as to interfere with adhesion
blistering, or absorption of
between the base sheet and plying cement. Coarse mica shall
the coating
Average breaking strength, min, kN/m
not be used on either surface.
[lbf/in.] width:
with fiber grain 6.1 [35]
7.4 The finished material shall be free of visible defects
across fiber grain 3.5 [20]
such as holes, ragged or untrue edges, breaks, cracks, tears,
A
Water vapor permeance, at 23 °C [73.4 °F], 17 [0.3]
2 2
protuberances, and indentations, except for intentionally pro-
max, ng/Pa·s·m [grains ⁄h·ft ·in·Hg]
A
vid
...




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