ASTM D3622-11(2019)
(Specification)Standard Specification for 1-Propanol (n-Propyl Alcohol)
Standard Specification for 1-Propanol (<emph type="bdit">n</emph>-Propyl Alcohol)
ABSTRACT
This specification covers n-propyl alcohol (1-propanol) volatile solvents for use in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and related products. The solvents should conform to the specified requirements for apparent specific gravity, color, distillation range, nonvolatile matter content, odor, water content, and acidity.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers n-propyl alcohol (1-propanol) for use in paint, varnish, lacquer, and related products.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheets for materials listed in this specification.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Mar-2019
- Technical Committee
- D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
- Drafting Committee
- D01.35 - Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2012
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2010
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2007
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2006
- Effective Date
- 15-Sep-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2006
- Effective Date
- 15-Oct-2005
Overview
ASTM D3622-11(2019): Standard Specification for 1-Propanol (n-Propyl Alcohol) establishes requirements for 1-propanol, a volatile solvent widely used in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and similar coatings. Developed by ASTM International, this specification ensures that n-propyl alcohol meets key quality and performance criteria for applications in the coatings industry, supporting consistent product quality and regulatory compliance worldwide.
Key Topics
- Material Requirements: Specifies characteristics such as apparent specific gravity, color (Pt-Co scale), distillation range, nonvolatile matter content, odor, water content, and acidity.
- Test Methods: Refers to standardized ASTM methods for evaluating solvent properties, including:
- Apparent specific gravity (ASTM D4052)
- Color (ASTM D1209, D5386)
- Distillation range (ASTM D1078)
- Nonvolatile matter (ASTM D1353)
- Water content (ASTM D1364, D1476)
- Acidity (ASTM D1613)
- Odor (ASTM D1296)
- Sampling and Packaging: Provides guidance on sampling practices (ASTM E300) and requires packaging to comply with carrier rules or federal specifications (PPP-C-2020).
- International Compliance: Developed in accordance with WTO TBT Committee principles, supporting harmonized use in global trade and manufacturing.
Applications
1-Propanol specified under ASTM D3622 is primarily used as a solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and related products. Its key applications include:
- Formulation of Coatings: Ensures optimal drying, application, and finish properties in protective and decorative coatings.
- Industrial Manufacturing: Used in the production of inks, adhesives, and chemical intermediates that require a controlled, high-purity solvent.
- Quality Assurance: Enables manufacturers to verify solvent purity and performance, reducing risks of product defects and supporting regulatory compliance.
- Laboratory and QA/QC Testing: Provides a standard reference for laboratories analyzing 1-propanol samples for use in coatings and chemical products.
Related Standards
To support comprehensive evaluation and regulatory compliance, ASTM D3622 references several important standards:
- ASTM D268: Guide for sampling and testing volatile solvents for paint and related products
- ASTM D1078: Distillation range of volatile organic liquids
- ASTM D1209/D5386: Determination of color (Platinum-Cobalt and Tristimulus Colorimetry methods)
- ASTM D1296: Odor testing of volatile solvents
- ASTM D1353: Nonvolatile matter content in solvents
- ASTM D1364/D1476: Water content determination in volatile solvents
- ASTM D1613: Acidity in solvents and intermediates used in coatings
- ASTM D4052: Density and specific gravity by digital density meter
- ASTM E29/E300: Significant digits in test data; sampling of industrial chemicals
- Fed. Spec. PPP-C-2020: Packaging of chemicals
Practical Value
Adopting ASTM D3622 ensures that suppliers and manufacturers use n-propyl alcohol meeting trusted criteria for purity and performance. This aids in:
- Consistent Product Quality: Reduces the risk of variability in coatings formulations.
- Process Efficiency: Standardized solvents enable predictable manufacturing and application processes.
- International Trade: Harmonized criteria support global market access and compliance with regulatory frameworks.
By following ASTM D3622, stakeholders in the coatings and chemical industries can reduce risks, streamline quality control, and demonstrate commitment to international best practices.
Get Certified
Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard
ECOCERT
Organic and sustainability certification.
Eurofins Food Testing Global
Global leader in food, environment, and pharmaceutical product testing.
Intertek Bangladesh
Intertek certification and testing services in Bangladesh.
Sponsored listings
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D3622-11(2019) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for 1-Propanol (<emph type="bdit">n</emph>-Propyl Alcohol)". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers n-propyl alcohol (1-propanol) volatile solvents for use in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and related products. The solvents should conform to the specified requirements for apparent specific gravity, color, distillation range, nonvolatile matter content, odor, water content, and acidity. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers n-propyl alcohol (1-propanol) for use in paint, varnish, lacquer, and related products. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheets for materials listed in this specification. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers n-propyl alcohol (1-propanol) volatile solvents for use in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and related products. The solvents should conform to the specified requirements for apparent specific gravity, color, distillation range, nonvolatile matter content, odor, water content, and acidity. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers n-propyl alcohol (1-propanol) for use in paint, varnish, lacquer, and related products. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheets for materials listed in this specification. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D3622-11(2019) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.080.60 - Alcohols. Ethers. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D3622-11(2019) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D3622-11, ASTM D1613-06(2012), ASTM D1078-11, ASTM D5386-10, ASTM D1353-09, ASTM E29-08, ASTM D1364-02(2007), ASTM D268-01(2007), ASTM D1476-02(2007), ASTM D1296-01(2007), ASTM E29-06b, ASTM E29-06a, ASTM E29-06, ASTM D1613-06, ASTM D5386-05. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D3622-11(2019) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D3622 −11 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Specification for
1-Propanol (n-Propyl Alcohol)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3622; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D1353 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Sol-
vents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related
1.1 This specification covers n-propyl alcohol (1-propanol)
Products
for use in paint, varnish, lacquer, and related products.
D1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
Fischer Reagent Titration Method)
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
D1476 Test Method for Heptane Miscibility of Lacquer
standard.
Solvents
D1613 Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and
1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this
standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer,
and Related Products
standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be
rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API
Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with
the rounding-off method of Practice E29. D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus
Colorimetry
1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheets for materials listed in
Determine Conformance with Specifications
this specification.
E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
PPP-C-2020 Chemicals, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packaging
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
of
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3. Properties
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.1 n-Propyl alcohol shall conform to the following require-
ments:
2. Referenced Documents
Apparent specific gravity:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
20/20 °C 0.804 to 0.807
D268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and
or
Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related 25/25 °C 0.801 to 0.804
A
Color, Pt-Co scale, max 10
Coatings and Material
B
Distillation range
D1078 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Or-
Nonvolatile matter, max, mg/100 mL 5
C
ganic Liquids Odor
D
Water, max, weight % 0.1
D1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-
E
Acidity (free acid as acetic), max, weight % 0.003
Cobalt Scale)
D1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and A
Instrumental Pt-Co color determined by Test Method D5386 has been shown to
Diluents have no statistically significant difference from Pt-Co color determined by Test
Method D1209. However, it is not known whether 1-propyl alcohol was part of the
sample set included in the interlaboratory study.
B
Shall distill entirely within a 2 °C range which shall include 97.2 °C.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
C
Optional: Test for odor
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...