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ASTM C1695-18

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Fabrication of Flexible Removable and Reusable Blanket Insulation for Hot Service

Standard Specification for Fabrication of Flexible Removable and Reusable Blanket Insulation for Hot Service

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the minimum requirements for materials and fabrication of flexible removable and reusable blanket insulation for hot service, from above ambient temperatures to 1000°F (538°C).  
1.2 This specification separately addresses both outdoor and indoor applications.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Mar-2018
ICS
13.340.99 - Other protective equipment
Technical Committee
C16 - Thermal Insulation
Drafting Committee
C16.40 - Insulation Systems
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C1695-10(2015) - Standard Specification for Fabrication of Flexible Removable and Reusable Blanket Insulation for Hot Service
Effective Date
15-Mar-2018
Replaced By
ASTM C1695-18a - Standard Specification for Fabrication of Flexible Removable and Reusable Blanket Insulation for Hot Service
Effective Date
01-Nov-2018
Referred By
ASTM C1129-17 - Standard Practice for Estimation of Heat Savings by Adding Thermal Insulation to Bare Valves and Flanges
Effective Date
15-Mar-2018

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:C1695 −18
Standard Specification for
Fabrication of Flexible Removable and Reusable Blanket
1
Insulation for Hot Service
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1695; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope C892 Specification for High-Temperature Fiber Blanket
Thermal Insulation
1.1 This specification covers the minimum requirements for
C1086 Specification for Glass Fiber Mechanically Bonded
materials and fabrication of flexible removable and reusable
Felt Thermal Insulation
blanket insulation for hot service, from above ambient tem-
C1129 Practice for Estimation of Heat Savings by Adding
peratures to 1000°F (538°C).
Thermal Insulation to Bare Valves and Flanges
1.2 This specification separately addresses both outdoor and
C1263 Test Method for Thermal Integrity of Flexible Water
indoor applications.
Vapor Retarders
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
C1676 Specification for Microporous Thermal Insulation
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
C1728 Specification for Flexible Aerogel Insulation
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
D3389 Test Method for Coated FabricsAbrasion Resistance
and are not considered standard.
(Rotary Platform Abrader)
D3776/D3776M Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
(Weight) of Fabric
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
D3786/D3786M Test Method for Bursting Strength of Tex-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
tile Fabrics—Diaphragm Bursting StrengthTester Method
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. D5034 TestMethodforBreakingStrengthandElongationof
Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- D5035 Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the Textile Fabrics (Strip Method)
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- D5189 Test Method for Temperature Corresponding To
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Vapor-Liquid Ratio Of 20 For Gasoline And Gasoline-
3
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Oxgenate Blends (Bomb Method) (Withdrawn 1993)
D5587 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by
2. Referenced Documents
Trapezoid Procedure
2
D6413/D6413M Test Method for Flame Resistance of Tex-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
tiles (Vertical Test)
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
C553 Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Thermal Insu-
2.2 Other Standards:
R
lation for Commercial and Industrial Applications
3E Plus Insulation Thickness Computer Program North
C680 Practice for Estimate of the Heat Gain or Loss and the
American Insulation Manufacturers Association
4
Surface Temperatures of Insulated Flat, Cylindrical, and
(NAIMA)
Spherical Systems by Use of Computer Programs
MIL-C-20079H Military Specification Cloth, Glass; Tape,
Textile Glass and Thread, Glass and Wire Reinforced
5
Glass
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on
Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.40 on
Insulation Systems.
3
Current edition approved March 15, 2018. Published March 2018. Originally The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as C1695 – 10 (2015). www.astm.org.
4
DOI: 10.1520/C1695-18. Available from North American Insulation Manufacturers Association
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or (NAIMA), 11 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 103, Alexandria, VA 22314, http://
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM www.naima.org.
5
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
the ASTM website. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1695−18
3. Terminology 4. Materials
3.1 General—Definitions included in Terminology C168
4.1 Insulation shall be of a flexible fibrous material accept-
shall apply to the terms used in this specification.
able for the maximum temperature of the application. Accept-
able materials must be
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C1695 − 10 (Reapproved 2015) C1695 − 18
Standard Specification for
Fabrication of Flexible Removable and Reusable Blanket
1
Insulation for Hot Service
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1695; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers the minimum requirements for materials and fabrication of flexible removable and reusable blanket
insulation for hot service, from above ambient temperatures to 1000°F (538°C).
1.2 This specification separately addresses both outdoor and indoor applications.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
C553 Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation for Commercial and Industrial Applications
C680 Practice for Estimate of the Heat Gain or Loss and the Surface Temperatures of Insulated Flat, Cylindrical, and Spherical
Systems by Use of Computer Programs
C892 Specification for High-Temperature Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation
C1086 Specification for Glass Fiber Mechanically Bonded Felt Thermal Insulation
C1129 Practice for Estimation of Heat Savings by Adding Thermal Insulation to Bare Valves and Flanges
C1263 Test Method for Thermal Integrity of Flexible Water Vapor Retarders
C1676 Specification for Microporous Thermal Insulation
C1728 Specification for Flexible Aerogel Insulation
D3389 Test Method for Coated Fabrics Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Platform Abrader)
D3776/D3776M Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
D3786/D3786M Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics—Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
D5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
D5035 Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method)
D5189 Test Method for Temperature Corresponding To Vapor-Liquid Ratio Of 20 For Gasoline And Gasoline-Oxgenate Blends
3
(Bomb Method) (Withdrawn 1993)
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.40 on Insulation
Systems.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2015March 15, 2018. Published October 2015March 2018. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 20102015
as C1695-10.C1695 – 10 (2015). DOI: 10.1520/C1695-10R15.10.1520/C1695-18.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1695 − 18
D5587 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Trapezoid Procedure
D6413/D6413M Test Method for Flame Resistance of Textiles (Vertical Test)
2.2 Other Standards:
R 4
3E Plus Insulation Thickness Computer Program North American Insulation Manufacturers Association (NAIMA)
5
MIL-C-20079H Military Specific
...

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ASTM C1695-22(Specification)
Standard Specification for Fabrication of Flexible Removable and Reusable Blanket Insulation for Hot Service

ABSTRACT
This specification details the minimum property, design and construction requirements for flexible removable and reusable blanket insulation for hot service of above ambient temperatures. Insulation must be one of the following flexible fibrous materials acceptable for the maximum temperature of service: high temperature fiber blanket of any type or grade; needled glass fiber mechanically bonded felt; and mineral fiber blanket of the type suitable for the application. The material for the outer jacket liner and straps, where used, shall either be plain woven glass fiber fabric or that which has been treated with a water resistant compound such as silicone or fluorocarbon, and conforms with the following requirements: minimum weight; breaking strength; tear strength; burst strength; abrasion resistance; color; temperature resistance; and flame resistance.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification addresses the minimum requirements for materials and fabrication of flexible removable and reusable blanket insulation for hot service, from above ambient temperatures to 1000°F (538°C).  
1.2 This specification separately addresses industrial applications, outdoor commercial applications, and indoor commercial applications. Blanket insulation for industrial applications and outdoor commercial applications must be weather resistant and resistant to liquid chemicals. Blanket insulation for indoor commercial applications is limited to 500°F (260°C) maximum use temperature, is not required to be either weather resistant or resistant to chemicals, and is typically used for HVAC, plumbing, and other light grade indoor piping systems that distribute steam or water, or both.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this specification is to provide performance requirements and test methods for the evaluation of ballistic-resistant shields used by law enforcement officers.  
4.2 This specification may be used by suppliers, certification bodies, verification bodies, testing laboratories, research and development organizations, and others assessing the performance of ballistic-resistant shields.  
4.3 The specification may be used by purchasers in their evaluation of products to meet their needs and requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This standard specifies minimum performance requirements and test methods for the ballistic resistance of shields used by U.S. law enforcement officers to protect against handgun and rifle ammunition.  
1.1.1 The option for testing either handgun-rated or rifle-rated shields with a shotgun threat is included in Appendix X2.
Note 1: Shields rated as “shotgun only” are not typically produced in the industry because they are not used by law enforcement agencies.  
1.2 Products addressed by this specification include hand-held or hand-carried shields (having single or multiple panels, multi-fold shields) and person-portable shields with wheels.  
1.2.1 Shields may be stand-alone or may incorporate in conjunction with (ICW) armor appliques.  
1.3 Products not addressed by this specification include fixed or mobile barriers not intended to move during an operation and flexible shields that drape across the surfaces upon which they are placed (for example, ballistic blankets).
Note 2: The above products are addressed by Specification E3236/E3236M.  
1.4 This specification addresses ballistic performance in terms of resistance to penetration (RTP) of the shield body, body edges, viewports, fasteners, and weak points.  
1.5 Shields covered by this specification are classified into ASTM shield ballistic protection levels (see Section 10).  
1.6 This specification is applicable for certification testing, verification testing, or research and development testing.  
1.7 Values stated in either the International System of Units (metric) or U.S. Customary units [inch-pound] are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents. Both units are referenced to facilitate acquisition of materials internationally and minimize fabrication costs. Tests conducted using either system maintain repeatability and reproducibility of the test method and results are comparable.  
1.8 This specification is divided into the following sections:    
Section  
Title    
1  
Scope  
2  
Referenced Documents  
3  
Terminology  
4  
Significance and Use  
5  
Equipment and Materials  
6  
Conditioning Requirements  
7  
Test Requirements  
8  
Test Item Requirements  
9  
Procedure for Visual Examination  
10  
Ballistic Protection Levels and Test Threats  
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Ballistic Performance Requirements for Handgun-rated Shields  
12  
Ballistic Performance Requirements for Rifle-rated Shields    
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Product Documentation Requirements  
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Product Label and Package Label Requirements  
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Test Report  
16  
Keywords    
Appendix X1  
Example Test Item and Shot Distribution Diagrams  
Appendix X2  
Performance Requirements for Adding a Shotgun Threat to a Handgun-rated or Rifle-rated Shield  
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SCOPE
1.1 This product specification is used to determine the ability of the arc protective blankets to withstand the effects of arc flash and arc blast in a configuration in which the blanket is hung or anchored near energized equipment. Specifically, the imbedded test method is used to determine and specify the arc protective blanket’s (1) resistance to breakopen, (2) mechanical strength, and (3) ability to self-extinguish flames following a controlled arc exposure.  
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1.6.1 Certifier, purchasers, and other users will specify and describe the ballistic test threats to be used. Within this test method, the reference will be called the “test threats document.”  
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1.7 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
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ABSTRACT
This specification details the minimum property, design and construction requirements for flexible removable and reusable blanket insulation for hot service of above ambient temperatures. Insulation must be one of the following flexible fibrous materials acceptable for the maximum temperature of service: high temperature fiber blanket of any type or grade; needled glass fiber mechanically bonded felt; and mineral fiber blanket of the type suitable for the application. The material for the outer jacket liner and straps, where used, shall either be plain woven glass fiber fabric or that which has been treated with a water resistant compound such as silicone or fluorocarbon, and conforms with the following requirements: minimum weight; breaking strength; tear strength; burst strength; abrasion resistance; color; temperature resistance; and flame resistance.
SCOPE
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SCOPE
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Standard Guide for Using Whistle Signals During Rope Rescue Operations

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Whistle signals are a simple and effective means of communication between rescuers and those operating a rope-raising or rope-lowering system. They may be used as a primary means of communication or as a backup when radios fail or when ambient noise makes them unintelligible.  
3.2 These same signals can be used in non-rescue situations, for example, by persons rappelling in caves.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the methodology for the use of whistles as a means of communication during rope rescue operations.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F1766-97a(2020)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Ice Awls Self-Rescue Technique

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This guide establishes a recommended procedure for utilizing ice awls as a self rescue technique on ice.  
3.2 All persons who are identified as ice rescuers shall meet the requirements of this guide.  
3.3 This guide will assist government agencies; state, local or regional organizations; fire departments; rescue teams; and others who are responsible for establishing a minimum performance for personnel who respond to ice emergencies.  
3.4 This guide is not intended to be used in isolation, but as a component guide acknowledging many skills and techniques needed to respond at a cold water and ice emergency.  
3.5 An ice rescuer shall be wearing an immersion suit, drysuit with PFD, or equivalent cold-water protection and buoyancy to perform these rescues.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the self-rescue technique on ice utilizing the ice awl.  
1.2 This guide is one of a series of self-rescue techniques for the ice rescuer.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    2 pages
    English language
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ASTM
ASTM F3272-18(Guide)
Standard Guide for Selection, Care, and Use of Arc Protective Blankets

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This guide provides positioning, installation, and anchoring techniques that may be used to arrange arc protective blankets to confine or divert the energies found from a fault that may include plasma arcing, pressure wave, and projectiles.  
5.2 Arc protective blankets may be used in an electrical application to confine or divert energy away from a work zone for electrical or other workers who may be exposed to an electric arc in the event of an equipment or conductor failure.  
5.3 This guide provides information for working around cables, splices, and any equipment components that have historical failures deemed to require additional protection or engineering controls, which could benefit from added protection provided by an arc protective blanket.  
5.4 This guide is designed for electrical engineers and qualified installers of arc protective blankets.  
5.5 The practice is limited by the blanket protective value, the sturdiness of the installation, and the engineering assumptions of the hazard assessment.  
5.6 These blankets do not typically provide dielectric protection.  
5.7 These blankets do not eliminate the need for arc-rated PPE but may reduce the level of the hazard in some installations.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides information for the selection, care, and use of arc protective blankets for personnel protection.  
1.2 This guide covers positioning and securing arc protective blankets (tested to Test Method F2676) and channeling the thermal, ballistic, and concussive forces generated by an arc flash event using arc protective blankets.  
1.3 This guide describes the use of the arc protective blanket to maximize its protective effectiveness to workers exposed to energized electrical equipment where complete de-energizing of the work zone cannot be achieved or for low-risk exposures with sufficient arc flash incident energy to warrant secondary protective means in the event of an arc flash.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. See IEEE/ASTM SI-10.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    11 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    11 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off