ASTM E1092-91(2022)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Glass Micro Folin Pipet, Disposable
Standard Specification for Glass Micro Folin Pipet, Disposable
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the classification, physical requirements, and testing of disposable glass micro Folin pipets suitable for use in micro techniques for the estimation of blood sugar by the Folin method. The pipets shall be made of Type 1, Class B borosilicate glass, or Type 2 soda lime glass. The physical properties to which the pipets shall adhere are design, dimensions, graduation lines, pipet nomenclature, color coding, marking permanency, and lot control. The pipets shall also be tested for capacity accuracy and coefficient of variation, and marking permanency.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers a glass disposable micro Folin pipet suitable for use in micro techniques for estimation of blood sugar by the Folin method.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Dec-2021
- Technical Committee
- E41 - Laboratory Apparatus
- Drafting Committee
- E41.01 - Laboratory Ware and Supplies
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2024
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2006
- Effective Date
- 15-Aug-1993
- Effective Date
- 15-Aug-1993
Overview
ASTM E1092-91(2022) is the internationally recognized standard specification for disposable glass micro Folin pipets. Issued by ASTM International, this standard details the classification, physical requirements, and testing methods for glass pipets intended for single use in micro techniques, particularly for the estimation of blood sugar using the Folin method. The specification ensures that pipets provide reliable, accurate, and consistent performance, focusing on quality standards necessary for laboratory glassware used in clinical and research settings. The standard covers pipets made from Type 1, Class B borosilicate glass or Type 2 soda lime glass, contributing to their safety, durability, and suitability for controlled laboratory applications.
Key Topics
- Material Requirements:
- Pipets must be manufactured from either Type 1, Class B borosilicate glass or Type 2 soda lime glass, aligning with specification ASTM E438.
- Physical Properties:
- Standardized design, dimensions, straight and uniform bore tubing.
- Required length and diameter tolerances to ensure consistent capacity.
- Graduation and Markings:
- Graduation lines at 0.1 mL and 0.2 mL, fully encircling the pipet for clear volume identification.
- Black numerical markings, with optional manufacturer or vendor information.
- Marking permanency tested to withstand handling during transportation and single use.
- Color Coding:
- Color bands applied as per ISO 1769 to aid in quick pipet identification, with specified location and width.
- Capacity Accuracy:
- Accuracy and coefficient of variation requirements for pipet capacity to ensure precision during micro-volume measurements.
- Lot Control:
- Each pipet container package labeled with lot or control numbers for traceability of manufacturing and material sourcing.
- Workmanship:
- Specified finish and absence of visible defects to avoid impairment in laboratory use.
- Testing:
- Procedures for weighing pipets, capacity calculation, and evaluation of marking permanency using clearly defined test methods.
Applications
The ASTM E1092-91(2022) disposable glass micro Folin pipet standard is essential in:
- Clinical Laboratories: Used for accurate micro-sampling and estimation of blood glucose via the Folin method, vital in diagnostics and patient care.
- Research Laboratories: Ensures reliable measurement of small sample volumes for various micro techniques and experimental protocols.
- Quality Assurance: Provides a benchmark for manufacturers and purchasers to evaluate the performance and safety of disposable glass pipets.
- Routine Lab Operations: Supports consistent and repeatable results for medical, biochemical, and analytical procedures requiring micro-sample transfers.
Compliance with this standard helps laboratories maintain high-quality and reliable processes, reduce risk of measurement errors, and ensure user safety by specifying materials and design suited for single-use.
Related Standards
- ASTM E438 - Specification for laboratory glassware materials, referenced for glass type requirements of micro Folin pipets.
- ISO 1769 - Laboratory glassware pipettes color coding requirements, adopted for pipet identification bands.
- Other ASTM Laboratory Apparatus Standards: May include additional specifications for measurement accuracy, calibration, and handling of glassware.
By adhering to ASTM E1092-91(2022), laboratories and manufacturers ensure their disposable glass micro Folin pipets meet industry best practices for accuracy, safety, and reliability in specialized micro-volume applications.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM E1092-91(2022) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Glass Micro Folin Pipet, Disposable". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the classification, physical requirements, and testing of disposable glass micro Folin pipets suitable for use in micro techniques for the estimation of blood sugar by the Folin method. The pipets shall be made of Type 1, Class B borosilicate glass, or Type 2 soda lime glass. The physical properties to which the pipets shall adhere are design, dimensions, graduation lines, pipet nomenclature, color coding, marking permanency, and lot control. The pipets shall also be tested for capacity accuracy and coefficient of variation, and marking permanency. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers a glass disposable micro Folin pipet suitable for use in micro techniques for estimation of blood sugar by the Folin method. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers the classification, physical requirements, and testing of disposable glass micro Folin pipets suitable for use in micro techniques for the estimation of blood sugar by the Folin method. The pipets shall be made of Type 1, Class B borosilicate glass, or Type 2 soda lime glass. The physical properties to which the pipets shall adhere are design, dimensions, graduation lines, pipet nomenclature, color coding, marking permanency, and lot control. The pipets shall also be tested for capacity accuracy and coefficient of variation, and marking permanency. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers a glass disposable micro Folin pipet suitable for use in micro techniques for estimation of blood sugar by the Folin method. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM E1092-91(2022) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.100.99 - Other standards related to laboratory medicine. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM E1092-91(2022) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E438-92(2024), ASTM E438-92(2018), ASTM E438-92(2011), ASTM E438-92(2006), ASTM E438-92(2001)e1, ASTM E438-92(1996). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM E1092-91(2022) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: E1092 −91 (Reapproved 2022)
Standard Specification for
Glass Micro Folin Pipet, Disposable
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1092; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.2 coeffıcient of variation, n—theexpecteddistributionof
individual volumes around the mean volume.
1.1 This specification covers a glass disposable micro Folin
pipet suitable for use in micro techniques for estimation of 3.1.3 disposable, n—micro Folin pipets that are intended to
blood sugar by the Folin method. be used once only and then discarded.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
NOTE 1—Such pipets will only be expected to provide their specified
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this performance during the original operation.
standard.
4. Classification
1.3 The following precautionary statement pertains only to
the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification. This 4.1 This specification covers only one glass pipet as illus-
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
trated in Fig. X1.1.
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
5. Materials and Manufacture
environmental practices and determine the applicability of
5.1 The pipet shall be made of borosilicate glass, Type 1,
regulatory limitations prior to use.
Class B, or soda lime glass, Type 2, in accordance with
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
Specification E438.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
6. Physical Properties
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
6.1 Design—The micro Folin pipet shall be made of one
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. piececonstructionglasstubingthatisstraightanduniformbore
with a point pulled on one end to the dimensions as specified
2. Referenced Documents
in Fig. X1.1.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.2 Dimensions—The pipet shall be made of tubing with an
E438 Specification for Glasses in Laboratory Apparatus
outside diameter (o.d.) of 2.5 6 0.1 mm with an inside
2.2 ISO Standard:
diameter (i.d.) of 1.8 6 0.1 mm. The uniformity of the bore
1769 Laboratory Glassware—Pipettes—Color Coding
shall be 60.05 mm throughout the straight portion of the pipet.
The pipet shall be 183 6 1 mm long with all dimensions and
3. Terminology
tolerances as shown in Fig. X1.1.
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
6.3 Capacity—The pipet shall be calibrated “to contain”
3.1.1 accuracy, n—the expected distribution of mean vol-
(T.C.) 0.1 and 0.2 mL at 20 °C. Marking shall be as specified
umes around the stated volume.
in 6.5.
6.3.1 Accuracy (see 3.1.1)—The accuracy from stated vol-
ume shall be 61.0 % for the 0.1 and 0.2-mLcapacity and shall
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E41 on
Laboratory Apparatus and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E41.01 on
be determined as specified in 8.1.
Laboratory Ware and Supplies.
6.3.2 Coeffıcient of Variation (see 3.1.2)—The coefficient of
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2022. Published February 2022. Originally
variation from stated volume for the 0.1 and 0.2-mL capacity
approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as E1092 – 91(2016).
DOI: 10.1520/E1092-91R22.
shall not exceed 1.25 % and shall be determined as specified in
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
8.1.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
6.4 Graduation Lines—The pipet shall be calibrated and
the ASTM website.
marked with graduation lines at 0.1 and 0.2 mLfrom the tip of
Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de
the pipet.The graduation lines shall be 0.3 6 0.1 mm and shall
la Voie-Creuse, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://
www.iso.ch. completely encircle the tube.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
E1092 − 91 (2022)
6.5 Pipet Nomenclature—The pipet shall be marked with v 5 W 3Z (1)
0.1 and 0.2-mL markings slightly above the graduation lines.
where:
The pipet may be marked with the inscription TC 20°C, or the
W = apparent mass of liquid (water), weighed in air, and
manufacturer’s or vendor’s name or trademark, or both.
Z = apparent specific volume of liquid (water).
6.6 Color Coding—The pipet shall be color coded for
Values of Z for water are given in the appendix.
capacity as specified in ISO Standard 1769 with an “orange”
colorbandthatis6 62mmwideandlocated16 62mmfrom 8.3 Capacity Deviation (single pipet)—In accordance with
the top of the pipet as shown in Fig. X1.1. the methods outlined, capacity deviation is the difference
between the stated capacity and the observed capacity of the
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