SIST EN 13094:2020/oprA1:2021
(Amendment)Tanks for the transport of dangerous goods - Metallic gravity-discharge tanks - Design and construction
Tanks for the transport of dangerous goods - Metallic gravity-discharge tanks - Design and construction
This document specifies requirements for the design and construction of metallic gravity-discharge tanks intended for the carriage of substances having a vapour pressure not exceeding 110 kPa (1,1 bar) (absolute pressure) at 50 °C.
NOTE 1 Gravity-discharge tanks have no maximum working pressure. However, during operation, pressure in the shell may occur, for example due to flow restrictions in vapour recovery systems or opening pressures of breather devices. It is important that these operating pressures do not exceed the test pressure of the tank or 0,5 bar, whichever is the highest.
This document specifies requirements for openings, closures, pipework, mountings for service equipment and structural equipment.
NOTE 2 This document does not specify requirements for items of service equipment other than pipes passing through the shell.
This document is applicable to aircraft refuelers that are used on public roads. It is also applicable to inter-modal tanks (e.g. tank containers and tank swap bodies) for the transport of dangerous goods by road and rail.
NOTE 3 This document is not applicable to fixed rail tank wagons.
Tanks für die Beförderung gefährlicher Güter - Metalltanks mit Entleerung durch Schwerkraft - Auslegung und Bau
Citernes pour le transport de matières dangereuses - Citernes métalliques à vidange par gravité - Conception et construction
No scope available
Cisterne za prevoz nevarnega blaga - Kovinske cisterne z gravitacijskim praznjenjem - Konstruiranje in izdelava - Dopolnilo A1
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN 13094:2020/prA1 is a CEN standard specifying requirements for the design and construction of metallic gravity-discharge tanks used for the transport of dangerous goods. It applies to tanks intended to carry substances with a vapour pressure not exceeding 110 kPa (1.1 bar) absolute at 50 °C. The standard covers shell design, openings, closures, pipework, mountings and structural equipment for metallic gravity-discharge tanks - including aircraft refuelers used on public roads and inter-modal tanks (tank containers and tank swap bodies) for road and rail transport. It does not apply to fixed rail tank wagons.
Note: gravity-discharge tanks have no specified maximum working pressure, but operating pressures (e.g., from vapour recovery systems or breather devices) must not exceed the tank test pressure or 0.5 bar, whichever is higher.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Design limits and stress criteria
- Defines maximum membrane stress limits relative to material design strengths (fractional limits are specified in the standard; a distinct limit applies for tank containers and swap bodies).
- Materials and material verification
- Requirements for material selection, allowable values and how material properties feed into calculations.
- Openings, closures and pipework
- Mandatory provisions for filling/discharge openings, closures and pipe penetrations through the shell; service equipment passing through the shell is covered.
- Service and safety devices
- Tanks must be equipped with a breather device and a safety device to prevent loss of contents if the tank overturns; each compartment must be separately equipped.
- Manufacture, welding and testing
- Welding examination, manufacturing tolerances and testing requirements are aligned with referenced standards (updated references to EN 12972:2018).
- Design verification and annexes
- Methods for design verification and examples of welding details are included; Annex A has been made normative in the amendment.
- Operational considerations
- Thermal insulation must not hinder access to filling/discharge devices and safety valves.
Applications and who uses it
- Tank manufacturers and designers - to engineer compliant metallic gravity-discharge tanks.
- Certification bodies and inspectors - for type approval, testing and conformity assessment.
- Fleet operators and OEMs - particularly aircraft refuelers used on public roads and makers of inter-modal tanks for road/rail.
- Regulators and compliance teams - to ensure alignment with ADR/RID transport rules and national implementations.
Related standards
- EN 12972:2018 (weld examination, manufacturing tolerances)
- Referenced design codes such as EN 13445 (used in design verification references)
- ADR/RID provisions for service equipment and marking
Using EN 13094:2020/prA1 ensures safer, compliant metallic gravity-discharge tanks for the transport of low‑vapour‑pressure dangerous goods, improving operational safety, regulatory conformity and interoperability across road and rail transport systems.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 13094:2020/oprA1:2021 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Tanks for the transport of dangerous goods - Metallic gravity-discharge tanks - Design and construction". This standard covers: This document specifies requirements for the design and construction of metallic gravity-discharge tanks intended for the carriage of substances having a vapour pressure not exceeding 110 kPa (1,1 bar) (absolute pressure) at 50 °C. NOTE 1 Gravity-discharge tanks have no maximum working pressure. However, during operation, pressure in the shell may occur, for example due to flow restrictions in vapour recovery systems or opening pressures of breather devices. It is important that these operating pressures do not exceed the test pressure of the tank or 0,5 bar, whichever is the highest. This document specifies requirements for openings, closures, pipework, mountings for service equipment and structural equipment. NOTE 2 This document does not specify requirements for items of service equipment other than pipes passing through the shell. This document is applicable to aircraft refuelers that are used on public roads. It is also applicable to inter-modal tanks (e.g. tank containers and tank swap bodies) for the transport of dangerous goods by road and rail. NOTE 3 This document is not applicable to fixed rail tank wagons.
This document specifies requirements for the design and construction of metallic gravity-discharge tanks intended for the carriage of substances having a vapour pressure not exceeding 110 kPa (1,1 bar) (absolute pressure) at 50 °C. NOTE 1 Gravity-discharge tanks have no maximum working pressure. However, during operation, pressure in the shell may occur, for example due to flow restrictions in vapour recovery systems or opening pressures of breather devices. It is important that these operating pressures do not exceed the test pressure of the tank or 0,5 bar, whichever is the highest. This document specifies requirements for openings, closures, pipework, mountings for service equipment and structural equipment. NOTE 2 This document does not specify requirements for items of service equipment other than pipes passing through the shell. This document is applicable to aircraft refuelers that are used on public roads. It is also applicable to inter-modal tanks (e.g. tank containers and tank swap bodies) for the transport of dangerous goods by road and rail. NOTE 3 This document is not applicable to fixed rail tank wagons.
SIST EN 13094:2020/oprA1:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.300 - Protection against dangerous goods; 23.020.20 - Vessels and containers mounted on vehicles. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 13094:2020/oprA1:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 13094:2020+A1:2022, SIST EN 13094:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 13094:2020/oprA1:2021 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2008/68/EC. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2021
Cisterne za prevoz nevarnega blaga - Kovinske cisterne z gravitacijskim
praznjenjem - Konstruiranje in izdelava - Dopolnilo A1
Tanks for the transport of dangerous goods - Metallic gravity-discharge tanks - Design
and construction
Tanks für die Beförderung gefährlicher Güter - Metalltanks mit Entleerung durch
Schwerkraft - Auslegung und Bau
Citernes pour le transport de matières dangereuses - Citernes métalliques à vidange par
gravité - Conception et construction
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13094:2020/prA1
ICS:
13.300 Varstvo pred nevarnimi Protection against dangerous
izdelki goods
23.020.20 Posode in vsebniki, montirani Vessels and containers
na vozila mounted on vehicles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13094:2020
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
prA1
December 2021
ICS 13.300; 23.020.20
English Version
Tanks for the transport of dangerous goods - Metallic
gravity-discharge tanks - Design and construction
Citernes pour le transport de matières dangereuses - Tanks für die Beförderung gefährlicher Güter -
Citernes métalliques à vidange par gravité - Conception Metalltanks mit Entleerung durch Schwerkraft -
et construction Auslegung und Bau
This draft amendment is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 296.
This draft amendment A1, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 13094:2020. If this draft becomes an amendment,
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for inclusion of
this amendment into the relevant national standard without any alteration.
This draft amendment was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13094:2020/prA1:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword .3
1 Modifications to the European foreword .4
2 Modification to Clause 2, "Normative references" .4
3 Modifications to Clause 4, "Service equipment" .4
4 Modifications to Clause 5, "Materials" .4
5 Modifications to Clause 6, "Design" .4
6 Modifications to Clause 7, "Manufacture of the shell".5
7 Modification to Clause 8, "Marking" .5
8 Modifications to Annex A, "Methods of design verification" .5
9 Modifications to Annex D, “Examples of welding details” .6
European foreword
This document (EN 13094:2020/prA1:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC
296 “Tanks for the transport of dangerous goods”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
1 Modifications to the European foreword
Replace list items r) and s) with the following amended text:
"
r) examination and testing of welds referred to EN 12972:2018;
NOTE 1 Acceptable equivalent requirements for the examination and testing of welds are given in
subclause 7.4.4 of this document.
s) manufacturing tolerances referred to EN 12972:2018;”.
Renumber “NOTE” as “NOTE 2”.
Delete the following paragraph:
“This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association.”.
2 Modification to Clause 2, "Normat
...








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