SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 15530-1:2014

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2014
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Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Coordinate measuring machines (CMM):
Technique for determining the uncertainty of measurement - Part 1: Overview and
metrological characteristics (ISO/TS 15530-1:2013)
Geometrische Produktspezifikation und -prüfung (GPS) - Verfahren zur Ermittlung der
Messunsicherheit von Koordinatenmessgeräten (KMG) - Teil 1: Übersicht und
metrologische Merkmale (ISO/TS 15530-1:2013)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Machines à mesurer tridimentionnelles
(MMT): Technique pour la détermination de l'incertitude de mesure - Partie 1: Vue
d'ensemble et caractéristiques métrologiques (ISO/TS 15530-1:2013)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TS 15530-1:2013
ICS:
17.040.30 Merila Measuring instruments
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
CEN ISO/TS 15530-1
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
September 2013
ICS 17.040.30
English Version
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Coordinate
measuring machines (CMM): Technique for determining the
uncertainty of measurement - Part 1: Overview and metrological
characteristics (ISO/TS 15530-1:2013)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Machines à Geometrische Produktspezifikation und -prüfung (GPS) -
mesurer tridimentionnelles (MMT): Technique pour la Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Messunsicherheit von
détermination de l'incertitude de mesure - Partie 1: Vue Koordinatenmessgeräten (KMG) - Teil 1: Übersicht und
d'ensemble et caractéristiques métrologiques (ISO/TS metrologische Merkmale (ISO/TS 15530-1:2013)
15530-1:2013)
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 25 July 2011 for provisional application.

The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their
comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.

CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available
promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS)
until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TS 15530-1:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword .3

Foreword
This document (CEN ISO/TS 15530-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213
"Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification" in collaboration with Technical
Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of
which is held by AFNOR.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TS 15530-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TS 15530-1:2013 without any
modification.
TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 15530-1
First edition
2013-09-01
Geometrical product specifications
(GPS) — Coordinate measuring
machines (CMM): Technique for
determining the uncertainty of
measurement —
Part 1:
Overview and metrological
characteristics
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Machines à mesurer
tridimentionnelles (MMT): Technique pour la détermination de
l’incertitude de mesure —
Partie 1: Vue d’ensemble et caractéristiques métrologiques
Reference number
ISO/TS 15530-1:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013
ISO/TS 15530-1:2013(E)
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

ISO/TS 15530-1:2013(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Metrological characteristics . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Commerce . 2
4.3 Internal use in an organization . 2
4.4 Identification, definition, and choice of metrological characteristics . 2
4.5 Calibration of metrological characteristics . 3
5 Task-specific uncertainty. 3
5.1 General . 3
5.2 Instrumentation factors . 4
5.3 Measurement plan factors . 4
5.4 Extrinsic factors . 4
6 Techniques to determine task-specific measurement uncertainty components .4
6.1 General issues . 4
6.2 Sensitivity analysis . 4
6.3 Use of calibrated workpieces or standards (ISO 15530-3) . 5
6.4 Use of computer simulation (ISO/TS 15530-4) . 5
Annex A (informative) Relationship between CMM metrological characteristics,the ISO 10360
series of standards and the ISO 15530 series of standards .6
Annex B (informative) Sources of error and uncertainty of measurement when using a CMM.7
Annex C (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model .12
Bibliography .14
ISO/TS 15530-1:2013(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product
specifications and verification.
ISO 15530 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geometrical product specifications
(GPS) — Coordinate measuring machines (CMM): Technique for determining the uncertainty of measurement:
— Part 1: Overview and metrological characteristics [Technical Specification]
— Part 3: Use of calibrated workpieces or measurement standards
— Part 4: Evaluating task-specific measurement uncertainty using simulation [Technical Specification]
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

ISO/TS 15530-1:2013(E)
Introduction
This part of ISO 15530 is a general GPS document which influences chain link 6 of the chain of standards
on size, distance, radius, angle, form, orientation, location, run-out and datums in the general GPS matrix.
The ISO/GPS masterplan given in ISO/TR 14638 gives an overview of the ISO/GPS system of which this
document is a part. The fundamental rules of ISO/GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this document and
the default decision rules given in ISO 14253-1 apply to specifications made in accordance with this
document, unless otherwise indicated.
For more detailed information on the relation of this part of ISO 15530 to other standards and the GPS
matrix model, see Annex C.
It is the purpose of the ISO 15530 series to provide terminology, techniques and guidelines for estimating
task-specific measurement uncertainty when using coordinate measuring machines (CMMs). These
techniques allow for the evaluation of sources of uncertainty that affect a stated measurement, including
the influence of the coordinate measuring system, the sampling strategy, environmental effects, operator
variability and any other factors affecting the actual measurement result.
CMMs are considered to be complex GPS measuring equipment, and the estimation of the uncertainty
of CMM measurements often involves more advanced techniques than those described in ISO 14253-2.
The techniques presented in the ISO 15530 series are compliant with both ISO 14253-2 and
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 (GUM). The techniques are developed specifically for CMMs but could be applied to
other GPS measuring equipment.
CMMs are specified by acceptance tests in the ISO 10360 series, which typically involve their ability
to measure calibrated lengths (e.g. volumetric tests using calibrated gauge blocks or step gauges) and
form (e.g. probing tests using a calibrated sphere). It is recognized that although these test results may
be used to determine an uncertainty for the specific types of length and form measurements involved
in these procedures, without further analysis or testing, these results are insufficient to determine the
task-specific measurement uncertainty of most workpiece measurements.
The goal of determining the measurement uncertainty can be achieved through many different
techniques; however, all methods must be consistent with ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, which yields a combined
standard uncertainty. The expanded uncertainty is connected to the combined standard uncertainty
via the coverage factor, which is selected to produce the desired level of confidence. The default value
for the coverage factor is two, i.e. k = 2, which yields a level of confidence of approximately 95 % if the
uncertainty is associated with a Gaussian distribution. It is the purpose of this document to provide
guidance on recognized techniques for the estimation of uncertainty of CMM measurements.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 15530-1:2013(E)
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Coordinate
measuring machines (CMM): Technique for determining
the uncertainty of measurement —
Part 1:
Overview and metrological characteristics
1 Scope
This part of ISO 15530 provides an overview of the ISO 15530 series. It discusses the metrological
characteristics of coordinate measuring machines (CMMs), the sources of task-specific uncertainty, and
the relationship between the ISO 10360 and ISO 15530 series.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 10360-1:2000, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Acceptance and reverification tests for
coordinate measuring machines (CMM) — Part 1: Vocabulary
1)
ISO 14253-1:— , Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces and
measuring equipment — Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformity or nonconformity with specifications
ISO 14253-2:2011, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces
and measuring equipment — Part 2: Guidance for the estimation of uncertainty in GPS measurement, in
calibration of measuring equipment and in product verification
ISO 14978:2006, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts and requirements for GPS
measuring equipment
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, Uncertainty of measurement — Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in
measurement (GUM:1995)
ISO/IEC Guide 99, International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated
terms (VIM)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 10360-1, ISO 14253-1,
ISO 14253-2, ISO 14978, ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, ISO/IEC Guide 99 and the following apply.
3.1
task-specific measurement uncertainty
expanded uncertainty using a coverage factor of two (k = 2), evaluated according to ISO/IEC Guide 98-3,
of a specific measurement result
Note 1 to entry: Task-specific measurement uncertainty takes into account all uncertainty sources associated
with the details of the measurement process, including the CMM, probing system, sampling strategy, workpiece
location and orientation, fixturing, contamination, thermal environment.
1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 14253-1:1998)
ISO/TS 15530-1:2013(E)
Note 2 to entry: Different parameters of a feature, in general, have different uncertainties, e.g. the X and Y ordinates
of the centre of a circle could have different uncertainties.
Note 3 to entry: Changing any influence quantity, e.g. the workpiece location in the CMM work zone, may change
the task-specific measurement uncertainty.
3.2
sampling strategy
number and spatial distribution of probing points used to measure a geometric feature
4 Metrological characteristics
4.1 General
Metrological characteristics of CMMs are of interest for the control of errors and uncertainty contributors
originating from the CMM and for the evaluation of uncertainty of measurement when using the CMM.
The influence of the individual metrological characteristics on the uncertainty of measurement is
dependent on the measurement process. The knowledge of the existence of the actual metrological
characteristics and the magnitude of their values may be the basis for the design of the measurement
process and the choice of the CMM.
4.2 Commerce
All metrological characteristics and their MPE (maximum permissible error) or MPL (maximum
permissible limit) values apply to the defined operating conditions of the specific CMM, e.g. probe
system qualification, speed of travel, etc. Operating conditions for CMMs are generally found in the
manufacturer’s operating manuals and specification data sheets and not normally in ISO standards.
All metrological characteristics and their MPE or MPL values apply to all possible orientations in
space, unless specific restrictions to the orientation are stated in the specific ISO standard or by the
manufacturer.
MPE or MPL values or functions for metrological characteristics for acceptance tests shall be supplied
by the manufacturer/supplier. The manufacturer may add additional information about metrological
characteristics and their MPE or MPL values.
4.3 Internal use in an organization
The customer shall identify and understand the major metrological characteristics by means of
uncertainty budgeting (for examples, see ISO 14253-2). Expert judgment and prior knowledge can be
used in the uncertainty estimation procedure. Calibration procedures can also be chosen based on
uncertainty budgets using expert judgment and prior knowledge.
MPE or MPL values or functions for metrological characteristics for internal calibrations and for
reverification tests shall be supplied by the user.
4.4 Identification, definition, and choice of metrological characteristics
4.4.1 Choice of metrological characteristics
Metrological characteristics of the CMM may be chosen and defined in several ways. Metrological
characteristics of the requirements (MPE and MPL) for these characteristics should preferably be chosen
and defined, including the necessary conditions, with respect to:
— common intended use of the CMM;
— independence of other metrological characteristics;
— the use in control of uncertainty contributors that relate to the CMM;
2 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

ISO/TS 15530-1:2013(E)
— relevance to the physical principles inherent in the CMM;
— the use in maintenance activities and error identification;
— relation to specific parts or functions, or both, in the CMM;
— measuring principle;
— relevance of magnitude compared to other metrological characteristics.
It may be beneficial for a user of a CMM to define metrological c
...