Geographic information - General feature model and rules for application schema (ISO/DIS 19109:2024)

ISO 19109:2015 defines rules for creating and documenting application schemas, including principles for the definition of features.
The scope of this International Standard includes the following:
- conceptual modelling of features and their properties from a universe of discourse;
- definition of application schemas;
- use of the conceptual schema language for application schemas;
- transition from the concepts in the conceptual model to the data types in the application schema;
- integration of standardized schemas from other ISO geographic information standards with the application schema.
The following are outside the scope:
- choice of one particular conceptual schema language for application schemas;
- definition of any particular application schema;
- representation of feature types and their properties in a feature catalogue;
- representation of metadata;
- rules for mapping one application schema to another;
- implementation of the application schema in a computer environment;
- computer system and application software design;
- programming.

Geoinformationen - Grundlegendes Datenmodell und Regeln zur Erstellung von Anwendungsschemata (ISO/DIS 19109:2024)

Information géographique - Modèle général des entités et règles relatives au schéma d'application (ISO/DIS 19109:2024)

ISO 19109:2015 définit des règles relatives à la création et la documentation de schémas d'application, y compris les principes de définition des entités.
Le domaine d'application de la présente Norme internationale inclut les éléments suivants:
- la modélisation conceptuelle des entités et de leurs propriétés par rapport à un univers du discours;
- la définition des schémas d'application;
- l'utilisation du langage de schéma conceptuel pour les schémas d'application;
- la transition entre les concepts du modèle conceptuel et les types de données du schéma d'application;
- l'intégration au schéma d'application de schémas normalisés provenant d'autres normes ISO d'information géographique.
Les éléments suivants n'entrent pas dans le domaine d'application:
- le choix d'un langage de schéma conceptuel particulier pour les schémas d'application;
- la définition d'un schéma d'application particulier quel qu'il soit;
- la représentation des types d'entités et leurs propriétés dans un catalogue d'entité;
- la représentation des métadonnées;
- les règles de transposition d'un schéma d'application à un autre;
- l'implémentation du schéma d'application dans un environnement informatique;
- le système informatique et la conception du logiciel d'application;
- la programmation.

Geografske informacije - Osnovni podatkovni model in pravila za aplikacijsko shemo (ISO/DIS 19109:2024)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
08-Sep-2024
Technical Committee
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
26-Jun-2024
Due Date
13-Nov-2024

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2024
Geografske informacije - Osnovni podatkovni model in pravila za aplikacijsko
shemo (ISO/DIS 19109:2024)
Geographic information - General feature model and rules for application schema
(ISO/DIS 19109:2024)
Geoinformationen - Grundlegendes Datenmodell und Regeln zur Erstellung von
Anwendungsschemata (ISO/DIS 19109:2024)
Information géographique - Modèle général des entités et règles relatives au schéma
d'application (ISO/DIS 19109:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 19109
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 19109
ISO/TC 211
Geographic information — General
Secretariat: SIS
feature model and rules for
Voting begins on:
application schema
2024-06-19
ICS: 35.240.70
Voting terminates on:
2024-09-11
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
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Reference number
ISO/DIS 19109:2024(en)
DRAFT
ISO/DIS 19109:2024(en)
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 19109
ISO/TC 211
Geographic information — General
Secretariat: SIS
feature model and rules for
Voting begins on:
application schema
ICS: 35.240.70
Voting terminates on:
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
© ISO 2024
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
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NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
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NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
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Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/DIS 19109:2024(en)
ii
ISO/DIS 19109:2024(en)
ISO 19109:####(X)
Contents
Foreword . v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Conformance . 4
4.1 General . 4
4.2 Meta-Model . 5
4.3 Spatial . 5
4.4 Temporal . 5
4.5 Quality . 5
4.6 Spatial referencing by identifiers . 5
4.7 Coverages . 5
4.8 Observations . 6
4.9 UML application schema . 6
4.10 Spatial attributes in UML . 6
4.11 Temporal attributes in UML . 6
4.12 Quality attributes in UML . 6
4.13 Metadata . 7
4.14 Profiling standard schema . 7
5 Presentation and abbreviations . 7
5.1 Presentation . 7
5.2 Abbreviations . 9
5.3 Package abbreviations . 9
6 Context . 9
6.1 Purpose of an application schema . 9
6.2 Rationale for defining the rules for application schemas . 10
6.3 Application schemas supporting data interchange. 10
7 General Feature Model . 12
7.1 Principle for defining features . 12
7.2 The Concept of the General Feature Model . 14
7.3 Conceptual Schema of the General Feature Model . 16
7.4 Attributes of feature types . 23
7.5 Relationships between feature types . 24
7.6 Constraints . 26
8 Rules for application schemas . 26
8.1 The application modelling process . 26
8.2 General rules for application schemas . 28
8.3 Rules for use of spatial schemas. 31
8.4 Rules for use of temporal schemas. 40
8.5 Rules for use of quality schemas . 42
8.6 Rules for use of geographic identifiers . 44
8.7 Rules for use of metadata schemas . 46
8.8 Rules for use of coverage functions . 46
8.9 Rules for the use of observations . 49
8.10 Rules for application schemas in UML . 51
iii
ISO/DIS 19109:2024(en)
ISO 19109:####(X)
8.11 Domain profiles of standard schemas in UML . 69
Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite . 73
Annex B (informative) The modelling approach and the General Feature Model . 85
Annex C (informative) Application schema examples . 88
Annex D (informative) Backward compatibility . 94
Bibliography . 99

iv
ISO/DIS 19109:2024(en)
ISO 19109:####(X)
Foreword
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bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
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electrotechnical standardization.
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described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of
(a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed
patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO [had/had not]
received notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However,
implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained
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Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
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expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
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www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics,
in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee
CEN/TC 287, Geographic Information, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation
between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 19109:2015), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— Changes in the title and scope
— New sub-clauses discussing the concept of the General Feature Model
— Re-organization of Clause 7 to include only concepts of the General Feature Model and moving
the general rules for application schema to Clause 8
— Updating the dependencies to other
...

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