Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 6-17: Application layer protocol specification - Type 17 elements

It provides user programs with a means to access the fieldbus communication environment. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a 'window between corresponding application programs.' This standard provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and material specific to Type 2 fieldbus. The term 'time-critical' is used to represent the presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to equipment, plant and possibly human life. It includes the following significant changes from the previous edition deletion of the former Type 6 fieldbus for lack of market relevance; addition of new types of fieldbuses; partition of part 6 of the third edition into multiple parts numbered.

Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 6-17: Protokollspezifikation des Application Layer (Anwendungsschicht) - Typ 17-Elemente

Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des bus de terrain - Partie 6-17: Spécification des services des couches d'application - Eléments de type 17

La CEI 61158-6-17:2007 décrit la couche d'application de bus de terrain (FAL, "Fieldbus Application Layer") qui fournit aux programmes utilisateur un moyen d'accès à l'environnement de communication des bus de terrain. À cet égard, la FAL peut être considérée comme une "fenêtre entre les programmes d'application correspondants." Elle spécifie le protocole de la couche application de bus de terrain de Type 17, conformément au modèle de référence de base OSI (ISO/CEI 7498) et à la structure de la couche application OSI (ISO/CEI 9545). Cette première édition et ses parties d'accompagnement de la série CEI 61158-6 annulent et remplacent la CEI 61158-6:2003. La présente partie et les parties associées au Type 17 annulent et remplacent également la CEI/PAS 62405 publiée en 2005. Elle inclut les modifications suivantes:
- suppression de l'ancien bus de terrain de Type 6 du fait d'un manque de pertinence pour le marché;
- addition de nouveaux types de bus de terrain;
- répartition de la partie 6 de la troisième édition en plusieurs parties numérotées -6 2, -6 3,.... La présente version bilingue (2013-09) correspond à la version anglaise monolingue publiée en 2007-12.

Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Specifikacije za procesno vodilo - 6-17. del: Specifikacija protokola na aplikacijskem nivoju - Elementi tipa 17 (IEC 61158-6-17:2007)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
15-Jun-2008
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
13-May-2008
Due Date
18-Jul-2008
Completion Date
16-Jun-2008

Relations

Effective Date
29-Jan-2023
Effective Date
07-Jun-2022

Overview

EN 61158-6-17:2008 (IEC 61158-6-17:2007) is a European adoption in the EN 61158 family that specifies the Application Layer protocol elements for Type 17 fieldbus in industrial communication networks. The standard defines the Fieldbus Application Layer (FAL) as the interface that gives user programs access to the fieldbus environment - effectively a "window between corresponding application programs." It covers common elements for both time-critical and non-time-critical messaging in automation and process-control systems, and prescribes abstract/transfer syntaxes, APDU formats, PDUs, ASEs and protocol state machines.

Key Topics and Technical Requirements

  • Fieldbus Application Layer (FAL): semantics and service definitions that support application-to-application communication over a fieldbus.
  • APDU / PDU structure: abstract syntax and transfer encoding rules for Application Protocol Data Units (APDUs) and protocol data units.
  • Application Service Elements (ASEs): definitions and message structures for variable, event, load-region, function-invocation, time and network-management ASEs.
  • Protocol machines and state machines: formal state machine models for FAL service protocol machines (e.g., VARM, EVTM, LDRM, FNIM, TIMM, NWMM) and Application Relationship Protocol Machines (ARPMs).
  • DLL mapping: DLL mapping protocol machine (DMPM) that describes the interaction between the application layer and the data-link layer.
  • Encoding and data types: ASN.1-style abstract syntax, length/type encoding rules, and data type serialization (BER/CER/DER style).
  • Conformance & IP considerations: conformance rules and noted intellectual-property-right (IPR) claims (e.g., patent applications cited by Yokogawa Electric Corporation), with guidance that some protocol use may be subject to licensing.

Applications and Who Uses It

  • System integrators and control engineers implementing fieldbus-based automation (process plants, factory automation).
  • Device and gateway manufacturers developing firmware or application stacks that implement the Type 17 application layer.
  • Software developers writing control and monitoring applications requiring time-windowed (time-critical) messaging guarantees.
  • Standards and compliance teams mapping application-layer requirements to specific data-link / physical layer fieldbus types.

Practical uses include deterministic messaging between controllers and field devices, event reporting, timed function invocation, network management services, and safe handling of operations where missed deadlines risk equipment or human safety.

Related Standards

  • EN/IEC 61158 series (other parts for Type 17: EN 61158-3-17, EN 61158-4-17, EN 61158-5-17)
  • EN 61784 series (fieldbus profiles and type combinations)
  • ISO/IEC 7498 and ASN.1 encoding references cited in Annex ZA

Keywords: EN 61158-6-17, fieldbus, application layer, FAL, Type 17, industrial communication networks, time-critical messaging, APDU, VARM, FNIM, DMPM.

Standard

SIST EN 61158-6-17:2008

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 61158-6-17:2008 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 6-17: Application layer protocol specification - Type 17 elements". This standard covers: It provides user programs with a means to access the fieldbus communication environment. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a 'window between corresponding application programs.' This standard provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and material specific to Type 2 fieldbus. The term 'time-critical' is used to represent the presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to equipment, plant and possibly human life. It includes the following significant changes from the previous edition deletion of the former Type 6 fieldbus for lack of market relevance; addition of new types of fieldbuses; partition of part 6 of the third edition into multiple parts numbered.

It provides user programs with a means to access the fieldbus communication environment. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a 'window between corresponding application programs.' This standard provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and material specific to Type 2 fieldbus. The term 'time-critical' is used to represent the presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to equipment, plant and possibly human life. It includes the following significant changes from the previous edition deletion of the former Type 6 fieldbus for lack of market relevance; addition of new types of fieldbuses; partition of part 6 of the third edition into multiple parts numbered.

SIST EN 61158-6-17:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.040.40 - Industrial process measurement and control; 35.100.70 - Application layer; 35.110 - Networking. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 61158-6-17:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 61158-6:2004, SIST EN 61158-6:2004. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 61158-6-17:2008 is associated with the following European legislation: Standardization Mandates: M/490. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase SIST EN 61158-6-17:2008 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2008
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 61158-6:2004
Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Specifikacije za procesno vodilo - 6-17. del:
Specifikacija protokola na aplikacijskem nivoju - Elementi tipa 17 (IEC 61158-6-
17:2007)
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 6-17: Application layer
protocol specification - Type 17 elements
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 6-17: Protokollspezifikation des
Application Layer (Anwendungsschicht) - Typ 17-Elemente
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des bus de terrain - Partie 6-17:
Spécification des services des couches d'application - Eléments de type 17
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61158-6-17:2008
ICS:
25.040.40 Merjenje in krmiljenje Industrial process
industrijskih postopkov measurement and control
35.100.70 Uporabniški sloj Application layer
35.110 Omreževanje Networking
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61158-6-17
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2008
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.100.70; 25.040.40 Partially supersedes EN 61158-6:2004

English version
Industrial communication networks -
Fieldbus specifications -
Part 6-17: Application layer protocol specification -
Type 17 elements
(IEC 61158-6-17:2007)
Réseaux de communication industriels -  Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze -
Spécifications des bus de terrain - Feldbusse -
Partie 6-17: Spécification des services Teil 6-17: Protokollspezifikation
des couches d'application - des Application Layer
Eléments de type 17 (Anwendungsschicht) -
(CEI 61158-6-17:2007) Typ 17-Elemente
(IEC 61158-6-17:2007)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2008-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels

© 2008 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61158-6-17:2008 E
Foreword
The text of document 65C/476/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61158-6-17, prepared by SC 65C, Industrial
networks, of IEC TC 65, Industrial-process measurement, control and automation, was submitted to the
IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61158-6-17 on 2008-02-01.
This and the other parts of the EN 61158-6 series supersede EN 61158-6:2004.
With respect to EN 61158-6:2004 the following changes were made:
– deletion of Type 6 fieldbus for lack of market relevance;
– addition of new fieldbus types;
– partition into multiple parts numbered 6-2, 6-3, …6-20.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2008-11-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2011-02-01
NOTE  Use of some of the associated protocol types is restricted by their intellectual-property-right holders. In all cases, the
commitment to limited release of intellectual-property-rights made by the holders of those rights permits a particular data-link layer
protocol type to be used with physical layer and application layer protocols in type combinations as specified explicitly in the EN 61784
series. Use of the various protocol types in other combinations may require permission from their respective intellectual-property-right
holders.
IEC and CENELEC draw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this standard may involve the use of patents as
follows, where the [xx] notation indicates the holder of the patent right:
Type 17:
PCT Application No. PCT/JP2004/011537 [YEC] Communication control method
PCT Application No. PCT/JP2004/011538 [YEC] Communication control method
IEC and CENELEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights.
The holders of these patent rights have assured IEC that they are willing to negotiate licences under reasonable and non-discriminatory
terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holders of these patent rights are
registered with IEC. Information may be obtained from:
[YEC]: Yokogawa Electric Corporation
2-9-32 Nakacho, Musashino-shi, 180-8750 Tokyo,
Japan
Attention: Intellectual Property & Standardization Center
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights other than those
identified above. IEC and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
- 3 - EN 61158-6-17:2008
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61158-6-17:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 61158-3-17 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61158-3-17:2008 (not modified).
IEC 61158-4-17 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61158-4-17:2008 (not modified).
IEC 61784-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61784-1:2008 (not modified).
IEC 61784-2 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61784-2:2008 (not modified).
__________
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

1) 2)
IEC 61158-5-17 - Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus EN 61158-5-17 2008
specifications -
Part 5-17: Application layer service definition -
Type 17 elements
ISO/IEC 7498 Series Information technology - Open Systems EN ISO/IEC 7498 Series
Interconnection - Basic Reference Model:
The Basic Model
1)
ISO/IEC 8824-2 - Information technology - Abstract Syntax - -
Notation One (ASN.1): Information object
specification
1)
ISO/IEC 8825-1 - Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: - -
Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER),
Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and
Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER)

1)
ISO/IEC 9545 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Application Layer structure

1)
ISO/IEC 10731 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Basic reference model -
Conventions for the definition of OSI services

1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.

IEC 61158-6-17
Edition 1.0 2007-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications –
Part 6-17: Application layer protocol specification – Type 17 elements

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
XB
ICS 35.100.70; 25.040.40 ISBN 2-8318-9495-6

– 2 – 61158-6-17 © IEC:2007(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5
INTRODUCTION.7
1 Scope.8
1.1 General .8
1.2 Specifications.8
1.3 Conformance.8
2 Normative reference .9
3 Definitions .9
3.1 Terms and definitions .9
3.2 Abbreviations and symbols.15
3.3 Conventions .16
4 Abstract syntax description.18
4.1 FAL PDU abstract syntax .18
4.2 Abstract syntax of PDU body.18
4.3 PDUs for ASEs.20
4.4 Type definitions.23
4.5 Data types.26
5 Transfer syntax .28
5.1 Overview of encoding .28
5.2 APDU header encoding .28
5.3 APDU body encoding .29
5.4 Data type encoding rules.30
6 FAL protocol state machines structure.34
7 AP-context state machine.35
8 FAL service protocol machines (FSPMs) .35
8.1 General .35
8.2 Common parameters of the primitives .35
8.3 Variable ASE protocol machine (VARM) .36
8.4 Event ASE protocol machine (EVTM) .39
8.5 Load region ASE protocol machine (LDRM).41
8.6 Function invocation ASE protocol machine (FNIM) .43
8.7 Time ASE protocol machine (TIMM) .47
8.8 Network management ASE protocol machine (NWMM).51
9 Application relationship protocol machines (ARPMs) .55
9.1 General .55
9.2 Primitive definitions .55
9.3 State machine .56
9.4 Functions .64
10 DLL mapping protocol machine (DMPM).65
10.1 General .65
10.2 Primitive definitions .66
10.3 DMPM state machine .67
Bibliography.70

Figure 1 – APDU overview .28

61158-6-17 © IEC:2007(E) – 3 –
Figure 2 – Type field.29
Figure 3 – Identifier octet.29
Figure 4 – Length octet (one-octet format) .30
Figure 5 – Length octets (three-octet format) .30
Figure 6 – Relationships among protocol machines and adjacent layers .34
Figure 7 – State transition diagram of VARM .37
Figure 8 – State transition diagram of EVTM.40
Figure 9 – State transition diagram of LDRM.42
Figure 10 – State transition diagram of FNIM .44
Figure 11 – State transition diagram of TIMM.48
Figure 12 – State transition diagram of NWMM .52
Figure 13 – State transition diagram of the PTC-ARPM.57
Figure 14 – State transition diagram of the PTU-ARPM.59
Figure 15 – State transition diagram of the PSU-ARPM .60
Figure 16 – State transition diagram of the MTU-ARPM .62
Figure 17 – State transition diagram of the MSU-ARPM .63
Figure 18 – State transition diagram of DMPM .67

Table 1 – Conventions used for AE state machine definitions .17
Table 2 – Encoding of FalArHeader field.28
Table 3 – Primitives exchanged between FAL user and VARM.36
Table 4 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged FAL user and VARM .36
Table 5 – VARM state table – Sender transitions .37
Table 6 – VARM state table – Receiver transitions.38
Table 7 – Functions used by the VARM .39
Table 8 – Primitives exchanged between FAL user and EVTM .39
Table 9 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged FAL user and EVTM.39
Table 10 – EVTM state table – Sender transitions.40
Table 11 – EVTM state table – Receiver transitions .40
Table 12 – Functions used by the EVTM.40
Table 13 – Primitives exchanged between FAL user and LDRM.41
Table 14 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged FAL user and LDRM.41
Table 15 – LDRM state table – Sender transitions .42
Table 16 – LDRM state table – Receiver transitions .43
Table 17 – Functions used by the LDRM.43
Table 18 – Primitives exchanged between FAL user and FNIM .44
Table 19 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged FAL user and FNIM .44
Table 20 – FNIM state table – Sender transitions.45
Table 21 – FNIM state table – Receiver transitions .45
Table 22 – Functions used by the FNIM .47
Table 23 – Primitives exchanged between FAL user and TIMM.47
Table 24 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged FAL user and TIMM.47
Table 25 – TIMM states .48

– 4 – 61158-6-17 © IEC:2007(E)
Table 26 – TIMM state table – Sender transitions .49
Table 27 – TIMM state table – Receiver transitions.50
Table 28 – Functions used by the TIMM.51
Table 29 – Primitives exchanged between FAL user and NWMM .51
Table 30 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged FAL user and NWMM .52
Table 31 – NWMM states.52
Table 32 – NWMM state table – Sender transitions .53
Table 33 – NWMM state table – Receiver transitions .54
Table 34 – Functions used by the NWMM .55
Table 35 – Primitives exchanged between FSPM and ARPM .56
Table 36 – Parameters used with primitives exchanged FSPM user and ARPM .56
Table 37 – PTC-ARPM states .56
Table 38 – PTC-ARPM state table – Sender transitions .57
Table 39 – PTC-ARPM state table – Receiver transitions.58
Table 40 – PTU-ARPM states .59
Table 41 – PTU-ARPM state table – Sender transitions .59
Table 42 – PTU-ARPM state table – Receiver transitions.60
Table 43 – PSU-ARPM states .60
Table 44 – PSU-ARPM state table – Sender transitions .61
Table 45 – PSU-ARPM state table – Receiver transitions.61
Table 46 – MTU-ARPM states.62
Table 47 – MTU-ARPM state table – Sender transitions.62
Table 48 – MTU-ARPM state table – Receiver transitions .63
Table 49 – MSU-ARPM states.63
Table 50 – MSU-ARPM state table – Sender transitions.64
Table 51 – MSU-ARPM state table – Receiver transitions .64
Table 52 – Functions used by the ARPMs.65
Table 53 – Primitives exchanged between DMPM and ARPM .66
Table 54 – Primitives exchanged between data-link layer and DMPM .66
Table 55 – DMPM states.67
Table 56 – DMPM state table – Sender transitions.67
Table 57 – DMPM state table – Receiver transitions .69
Table 58 – Functions used by the DMPM .69

61158-6-17 © IEC:2007(E) – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
FIELDBUS SPECIFICATIONS –
Part 6-17: Application layer protocol specification – Type 17 elements

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
NOTE  Use of some of the associated protocol types is restricted by their intellectual-property-right holders. In all
cases, the commitment to limited release of intellectual-property-rights made by the holders of those rights permits
a particular data-link layer protocol type to be used with physical layer and application layer protocols in Type
combinations as specified explicitly in the IEC 61784 series. Use of the various protocol types in other
combinations may require permission from their respective intellectual-property-right holders.
IEC draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this standard may involve the use of patents
as follows, where the [xx] notation indicates the holder of the patent right:
Type 17:
PCT Application No. PCT/JP2004/011537 [YEC] Communication control method
PCT Application No. PCT/JP2004/011538 [YEC] Communication control method
IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights.
The holders of these patent rights have assured IEC that they are willing to negotiate licences under reasonable
and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of
the holders of these patent rights are registered with IEC. Information may be obtained from:
[YEC]: Yokogawa Electric Corporation
2-9-32 Nakacho, Musashino-shi, 180-8750 Tokyo,
180-8750 Tokyo,
Japan
Attention: Intellectual Property & Standardization Center
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights
other than those identified above. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

– 6 – 61158-6-17 © IEC:2007(E)
International Standard IEC 61158-6-17 has been prepared by subcommittee 65C: Industrial
networks, of IEC technical committee 65: Industrial-process measurement, control and
automation.
This first edition and its companion parts of the IEC 61158-6 subseries cancel and replace
IEC 61158-6:2003. This edition of this part constitutes a technical addition. This part and its
Type 17 companion parts also cancel and replace IEC/PAS 62405, published in 2005.
This edition of IEC 61158-6 includes the following significant changes from the previous
edition:
a) deletion of the former Type 6 fieldbus for lack of market relevance;
b) addition of new types of fieldbuses;
c) partition of part 6 of the third edition into multiple parts numbered -6-2, -6-3, …
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
65C/476/FDIS 65C/487/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under http://webstore.iec.ch in the
data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be:
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE  The revision of this standard will be synchronized with the other parts of the IEC 61158 series.
The list of all the parts of the IEC 61158 series, under the general title Industrial
communication networks – Fieldbus specifications, can be found on the IEC web site.

61158-6-17 © IEC:2007(E) – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 61158 is one of a series produced to facilitate the interconnection of
automation system components. It is related to other standards in the set as defined by the
“three-layer” fieldbus reference model described in IEC/TR 61158-1.
The application protocol provides the application service by making use of the services
available from the data-link or other immediately lower layer. The primary aim of this standard
is to provide a set of rules for communication expressed in terms of the procedures to be
carried out by peer application entities (AEs) at the time of communication. These rules for
communication are intended to provide a sound basis for development in order to serve a
variety of purposes:
• as a guide for implementors and designers;
• for use in the testing and procurement of equipment;
• as part of an agreement for the admittance of systems into the open systems environment;
• as a refinement to the understanding of time-critical communications within OSI.
This standard is concerned, in particular, with the communication and interworking of sensors,
effectors and other automation devices. By using this standard together with other standards
positioned within the OSI or fieldbus reference models, otherwise incompatible systems may
work together in any combination.

– 8 – 61158-6-17 © IEC:2007(E)
INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
FIELDBUS SPECIFICATIONS –
Part 6-17: Application layer protocol specification – Type 17 elements

1 Scope
1.1 General
The fieldbus application layer (FAL) provides user programs with a means to access the
fieldbus communication environment. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a “window
between corresponding application programs.”
This standard provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical
messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and
material specific to Type 17 fieldbus. The term “time-critical” is used to represent the
presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be
completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within
the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to
equipment, plant and possibly human life.
This standard specifies interactions between remote applications and defines the externally
visible behavior provided by the Type 17 fieldbus application layer in terms of
a) the formal abstract syntax defining the application layer protocol data units conveyed
between communicating application entities;
b) the transfer syntax defining encoding rules that are applied to the application layer
protocol data units;
c) the application context state machine defining the application service behavior visible
between communicating application entities;
d) the application relationship state machines defining the communication behavior visible
between communicating application entities.
The purpose of this standard is to define the protocol provided to
1) define the wire-representation of the service primitives defined in IEC 61158-5-17, and
2) define the externally visible behavior associated with their transfer.
This standard specifies the protocol of the Type 17 fieldbus application layer, in conformance
with the OSI Basic Reference Model (ISO/IEC 7498) and the OSI application layer structure
(ISO/IEC 9545).
1.2 Specifications
The principal objective of this standard is to specify the syntax and behavior of the application
layer protocol that conveys the application layer services defined in IEC 61158-5-17.
A secondary objective is to provide migration paths from previously-existing industrial
communications protocols. It is this latter objective which gives rise to the diversity of
protocols standardized in the IEC 61158-6 series.
1.3 Conformance
This standard does not specify individual implementations or products, nor does it constrain
the implementations of application layer entities within industrial automation systems.

61158-6-17 © IEC:2007(E) – 9 –
Conformance is achieved through implementation of this application layer protocol
specification.
2 Normative reference
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 61158-5-17, Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-17:
Application layer service definition – Type 17 elements
ISO/IEC 7498 (all parts), Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Basic
Reference Model
ISO/IEC 8824-2, Information technology – Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Information
object specification
ISO/IEC 8825-1, Information technology – ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic
Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules
(DER)
ISO/IEC 9545, Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Application Layer
structure
ISO/IEC 10731, Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Basic Reference
Model – Conventions for the definition of OSI services

3 Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1 ISO/IEC 7498-1 terms
For the purposes of this document, the following terms as defined in ISO/IEC 7498-1 apply:
d) application entity
e) application protocol data unit
f) application service element
3.1.2 ISO/IEC 8824-2 terms
For the purposes of this document, the following terms as defined in ISO/IEC 8824 apply:
a) any type
b) bitstring type
c) Boolean type
d) choice type
e) false
f) integer type
g) null type
h) octetstring type
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i) sequence of type
j) sequence type
k) simple type
l) structured type
m) tagged type
n) true
o) type
p) value
3.1.3 ISO/IEC 10731 terms
a) (N)-connection
b) (N)-entity
c) (N)-layer
d) (N)-service
e) (N)-service-access-point
f) confirm (primitive)
g) indication (primitive)
h) request (primitive)
i) response (primitive)
3.1.4 Other terms and definitions
3.1.4.1
application
function or data structure for which data is consumed or produced
3.1.4.2
application process
part of a distributed application on a network, which is located on one device and
unambiguously addressed
3.1.4.3
application relationship
cooperative association between two or more application-entity-invocations for the purpose of
exchange of information and coordination of their joint operation
NOTE  This relationship is activated either by the exchange of application-protocol-data-units or as a result of
preconfiguration activities
3.1.5
application relationship application service element
application-service-element that provides the exclusive means for establishing and
terminating all application relationships
3.1.5.1
application relationship endpoint
context and behavior of an application relationship as seen and maintained by one of the
application processes involved in the application relationship
NOTE  Each application process involved in the application relationship maintains its own application relationship
endpoint.
3.1.5.2
attribute
description of an externally visible characteristic or feature of an object

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NOTE  The attributes of an object contain information about variable portions of an object. Typically, they provide
status information or govern the operation of an object. Attributes may also affect the behaviour of an object.
Attributes are divided into class attributes and instance attributes.
3.1.5.3
behaviour
indication of how an object responds to particular eventss
3.1.5.4
bridge
intermediate equipment that connects two or more segments using a data-link layer relay
function
3.1.5.5
channel
single physical or logical link of an input or output application object of a server to the process
3.1.5.6
class
a set of objects, all of which represent the same kind of system component
NOTE  A class is a generalisation of an object; a template for defining variables and methods. All objects in a
class are identical in form and behaviour, but usually contain different data in their attributes.
3.1.5.7
client
a) object which uses the services of another (server) object to perform a task
b) initiator of a message to which a server reacts
3.1.5.8
connection
logical binding between application objects that may be within the same or different devices
NOTE 1 Connections may be either point-to-point or multipoint.
NOTE 2 The logical link between sink and source of attributes and services at different custom interfaces of RT-
Auto ASEs is referred to as interconnection. There is a distinction between data and event interconnections. The
logical link and the data flow between sink and source of automation data items is referred to as data
interconnection. The logical link and the data flow between sink (method) and source (event) of operational
services is referred to as event interconnection.
3.1.5.9
connection point
buffer which is represented as a subinstance of an Assembly object
3.1.5.10
conveyance path
unidirectional flow of APDUs across an application relationship
3.1.5.11
dedicated AR
AR used directly by the FAL User
NOTE  On Dedicated ARs, only the FAL Header and the user data are transferred.
3.1.5.12
device
physical hardware connected to the link
NOTE  A device may contain more than one node.
3.1.5.13
domain
part of the RTE network consisting of one or two subnetwork(s)

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NOTE Two subnetworks are required to compose a dual-redundant RTE network, and each end node in the
domain is connected to both of the subnetworks.
3.1.5.14
domain master
station which performs diagnosis of routes to all other domains, distribution of network time to
nodes inside the domain, acquisition of absolute time from the network time master and
notification of status of the domain
3.1.5.15
domain number
numeric identifier which indicates a domain
3.1.5.16
end node
producing or consuming node
3.1.5.17
endpoint
one of the communicating entities involved in a connection
3.1.5.18
error
discrepancy between a computed, observed or measured value or condition and the specified
or theoretically correct value or condition
3.1.5.19
error class
general grouping for related error definitions and corresponding error codes
3.1.5.20
external bridge
bridge to which neither internal bridges nor RTE stations are connected directly
3.1.5.21
event
an instance of a change of conditions
3.1.5.22
group
a) a general term for a collection of objects. Specific uses:
b) when describing an address, an address that identifies more than one entity
3.1.5.23
interface
a) shared boundary between two functional units, defined by functional characteristics,
signal characteristics, or other characteristics as appropriate
b) collection of FAL class attributes and services that represents a specific view on the FAL
class
3.1.5.24
interface port
physical connection point of an end node, which has an independent DL-address
3.1.5.25
internal bridge
bridge to which no routers, external bridges or nodes non-compliant with this specification are
connected directly
61158-6-17 © IEC:2007(E) – 13 –
3.1.5.26
invocation
act of using a service or other resource of an application process
NOTE  Each invocation represents a separate thread of control that may be described by its context. Once the
service completes, or use of the resource is released, the invocation ceases to exist. For service invocations, a
service that has been initiated but not yet completed is referred to as an outstanding service invocation. Also for
service invocations, an Invoke ID may be used to unambiguously identify the service invocation and differentiate it
from other outstanding service invocations.
3.1.5.27
junction bridge
bridge to which at least one router, external bridge or node non-compliant with this
specification, and to which at least one internal bridge or RTE station is connected
3.1.5.28
link
physical communication channel between two nodes
3.1.5.29
method
a synonym for an operational service which is provided by the server ASE and
invoked by a client
3.1.5.30
network
a set of nodes connected by some type of communication medium, including any intervening
repeaters, bridges, routers and lower-layer gateways
3.1.5.31
network time master
station which distributes network time to domain masters
3.1.5.32
node
single DL-entity as it appears on one local link
3.1.5.33
non-redundant interface node
node whch has a single interface port
3.1.5.34
non-redundant station
station that consists of a single end node
NOTE “non-redundant station” is synonymous with “end node”.
3.1.5.35
object
abstract representation of a particular component within a device, usually a collection of
related data (in the form of variables) and methods (procedures) for operating on that data
that have clearly defined interface and behaviour
3.1.5.36
originator
client responsible for establishing a connection path to the target
3.1.5.37
path
logical communication channel between two nodes, which consists of one or two link(s)

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3.1.5.38
peer
role of an AR endpoint in which it is capable of acting as both client and server
3.1.5.39
producer
node that is responsible for sending data
3.1.5.40
provider
source of a data connection
3.1.5.41
publisher
role of an AR endpoint that transmits APDUs onto the fieldbus for consumption by one or
more subscribers
NOTE  A publisher may not be aware of the identity or the number of subscribers and it may publish its APDUs
using a dedicated AR.
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