Nonwovens - Test methods - Part 5: Determination of resistance to mechanical penetration (ball burst procedure) (ISO 9073-5:2025)

This document specifies a method for determining the resistance to mechanical penetration of nonwoven fabrics by a ball of a given diameter.
The method is primarily designed to be used on nonwovens with some degree of elasticity, for which a regular burst test does not apply.

Vliesstoffe - Prüfverfahren - Teil 5: Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen mechanische Durchdringung (Kugeldruckversuch) (ISO 9073-5:2025)

Dieses Dokument legt ein Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Beständigkeit gegen mechanische Penetration von Flächengebilden aus Vliesstoffen durch eine Kugel mit festgelegtem Durchmesser fest.
Das vorliegende Verfahren ist vorrangig so gestaltet, dass es bei Vliesstoffen mit einer gewissen Elastizität angewendet werden kann, bei denen der reguläre Berstversuch nicht anwendbar ist.

Nontissés - Méthodes d’essai - Partie 5: Détermination de la résistance à la pénétration mécanique (méthode d'éclatement à la bille) (ISO 9073-5:2025)

Le présent document spécifie une méthode de détermination de la résistance à la pénétration mécanique des étoffes non tissées par une bille d’un diamètre donné.
Cette méthode est essentiellement destinée à être utilisée sur des nontissés ayant un certain degré d’élasticité, pour lesquels un essai d’éclatement normal ne s’applique pas.

Vlaknovine - Preskusne metode - 5. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti mehanski penetraciji (preskus s kroglico) (ISO 9073-5:2025)

Ta dokument določa metodo za ugotavljanje odpornosti vlaknovin proti mehanski penetraciji s kroglico določenega premera. Metoda je namenjena predvsem za uporabo pri vlaknovinah z določeno stopnjo elastičnosti, za katere se običajni razpočni preskus ne uporablja.

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
25-Sep-2024
Publication Date
14-May-2025
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
08-May-2025
Due Date
13-Jul-2025
Completion Date
15-May-2025

Relations

Effective Date
25-Oct-2023

Overview

EN ISO 9073-5:2025 - "Nonwovens - Test methods - Part 5: Determination of resistance to mechanical penetration (ball burst procedure)" is a CEN-endorsed ISO test method (published April 2025) for measuring the mechanical penetration resistance of nonwoven fabrics using a ball-burst procedure. The method is primarily intended for nonwoven fabrics with some elasticity where a conventional burst test is unsuitable. It defines the test principle, apparatus, sampling, conditioning and reporting requirements for consistent, repeatable results.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Test principle: A specimen is clamped horizontally under tension between grooved ring plates and loaded vertically by a polished steel ball until rupture (ball burst). The required equipment conversion uses a CRT tensile-testing machine in compression mode.
  • Apparatus specifics:
    • Polished steel ball: diameter (25,400 ± 0,005) mm (unless otherwise agreed).
    • Ring clamp: internal diameter (44,500 ± 0,025) mm (unless otherwise agreed).
    • Constant-rate-of-traverse (CRT) tensile-testing machine converted for compression mode and fitted with a ball burst attachment.
  • Sampling and lot handling: Sampling references ISO 186; three samples are recommended as a baseline. The standard provides guidance and example sampling tables for attribute and variable inspection (AQL methods and the “s” method) and recommends agreement between purchaser and supplier on sampling plans.
  • Conditioning: Specimens must be conditioned to moisture equilibrium per ISO 139 before testing; equilibrium is met when successive weighings (≥2 h apart) differ by ≤0.25% of specimen mass.
  • Normative references: ISO 139, ISO 186, ISO 9092 (vocabulary), ISO 10012, ISO 2859-1, ISO 3951-1 and others are cited for complete test implementation and traceability.
  • Reporting: The standard defines required test-report elements including ball and ring sizes (if non‑standard), test conditions and results.

Applications and who uses it

  • Textile and nonwoven manufacturers: quality control and product development for elastic nonwovens (medical, hygiene, filtration, geotextiles, protective clothing).
  • Independent testing laboratories: standardized method for customer specifications, certification and comparative performance data.
  • Procurement and compliance teams: verify supplier claims about mechanical resistance and ensure product suitability for intended mechanical stresses.
  • R&D and product engineers: evaluate material formulations, bonding methods and process changes that affect puncture/penetration resistance.

Keywords: EN ISO 9073-5:2025, ball burst, nonwovens test methods, resistance to mechanical penetration, CRT tensile-testing machine, ring clamp, polished steel ball, conditioning (ISO 139), sampling (ISO 186).

Related standards

  • ISO 139 - standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
  • ISO 186 - sampling to determine average quality
  • ISO 9092 - nonwovens vocabulary
  • ISO 10012 - measurement management systems
  • ISO 2859-1 / ISO 3951-1 - sampling inspection methods

This standard supersedes EN ISO 9073-5:2008 and should be used where reproducible ball-burst performance data are required for elastic nonwoven materials.

Standard

SIST EN ISO 9073-5:2025

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN ISO 9073-5:2025 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Nonwovens - Test methods - Part 5: Determination of resistance to mechanical penetration (ball burst procedure) (ISO 9073-5:2025)". This standard covers: This document specifies a method for determining the resistance to mechanical penetration of nonwoven fabrics by a ball of a given diameter. The method is primarily designed to be used on nonwovens with some degree of elasticity, for which a regular burst test does not apply.

This document specifies a method for determining the resistance to mechanical penetration of nonwoven fabrics by a ball of a given diameter. The method is primarily designed to be used on nonwovens with some degree of elasticity, for which a regular burst test does not apply.

SIST EN ISO 9073-5:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.080.30 - Textile fabrics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN ISO 9073-5:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN ISO 9073-5:2009. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase SIST EN ISO 9073-5:2025 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2025
Vlaknovine - Preskusne metode - 5. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti mehanski
penetraciji (preskus s kroglico) (ISO 9073-5:2025)
Nonwovens - Test methods - Part 5: Determination of resistance to mechanical
penetration (ball burst procedure) (ISO 9073-5:2025)
Vliesstoffe - Prüfverfahren - Teil 5: Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen mechanische
Durchdringung (Kugeldruckversuch) (ISO 9073-5:2025)
Nontissés - Méthodes d’essai - Partie 5: Détermination de la résistance à la pénétration
mécanique (méthode d'éclatement à la bille) (ISO 9073-5:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 9073-5:2025
ICS:
59.080.30 Tkanine Textile fabrics
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 9073-5
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2025
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 59.080.30 Supersedes EN ISO 9073-5:2008
English Version
Nonwovens - Test methods - Part 5: Determination of
resistance to mechanical penetration (ball burst
procedure) (ISO 9073-5:2025)
Nontissés - Méthodes d'essai - Partie 5: Détermination Vliesstoffe - Prüfverfahren - Teil 5: Bestimmung des
de la résistance à la pénétration mécanique (méthode Widerstandes gegen mechanische Durchdringung
d'éclatement à la bille) (ISO 9073-5:2025) (Kugeldruckversuch) (ISO 9073-5:2025)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 April 2025.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 9073-5:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 9073-5:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 "Textiles"
in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of
which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2025, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 9073-5:2008.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 9073-5:2025 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9073-5:2025 without any
modification.
International
Standard
ISO 9073-5
Second edition
Nonwovens — Test methods —
2025-04
Part 5:
Determination of resistance to
mechanical penetration (ball burst
procedure)
Nontissés — Méthodes d’essai —
Partie 5: Détermination de la résistance à la pénétration
mécanique (méthode d’éclatement à la bille)
Reference number
ISO 9073-5:2025(en) © ISO 2025

ISO 9073-5:2025(en)
© ISO 2025
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 9073-5:2025(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Sampling . 3
6.1 General .3
6.2 Lot size .3
6.3 Sampling .3
7 Conditioning . 4
8 Procedure . 4
9 Test report . 5
Annex A (informative) General information regarding precision. 6
Annex B (informative) General information regarding causes for low precision when ball burst
testing . 7
Bibliography . 8

iii
ISO 9073-5:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, in collaboration with the European
Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile products, in
accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9073-5:2008), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— the title has been changed from "Textiles — Test methods for nonwovens — Part 5: Determination of
resistance to mechanical penetration (ball burst procedure)” to "Nonwovens — Test methods — Part 5
Determination of resistance to mechanical penetration (ball burst procedure)”;
— Clause 1, the scope has been corrected;
— Clause 2, the normative references have been updated;
— a sentence regarding to SI values has been added in Clause 7.
A list of all parts in the ISO 9073 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
International Standard ISO 9073-5:2025(en)
Nonwovens — Test methods —
Part 5:
Determination of resistance to mechanical penetration (ball
burst procedure)
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for
...

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