SIST ISO 18400-103:2018
Soil quality - Sampling - Part 103: Safety
Soil quality - Sampling - Part 103: Safety
ISO 18400-103:2017 gives guidelines for:
- identification of hazards that could be encountered during a site investigation and when collecting samples of soil and other ground material, including hazards that are intrinsic in the sampling operation (e.g. physical hazards) in addition to the hazards that might arise, e.g. from contamination with chemicals or biological agents;
- measures to be adopted to control risks once an appropriate risk assessment has been carried out.
Qualité du sol - Échantillonnage - Partie 103: Sécurité
ISO 18400-103:2017 fournit des lignes directrices concernant:
- les dangers pouvant être rencontrés lors d'une investigation de site et lors du prélèvement d'échantillons de sols et d'autres matériaux du sol, y compris les dangers inhérents aux opérations d'échantillonnage (par exemple, dangers physiques) en plus des dangers liés, par exemple, à la contamination par des produits chimiques ou des agents biologiques;
- les mesures à adopter pour maîtriser les risques après avoir procédé à une évaluation appropriée des risques.
Kakovost tal - Vzorčenje - 103. del: Varnost
Ta dokument podaja smernice za:
– ugotavljanje nevarnosti pri preiskovanju območij in zbiranju vzorcev prsti in drugega zemeljskega materiala, kar poleg nevarnosti, ki se lahko pojavijo (npr. onesnaženost s kemikalijami ali biološkimi sredstvi), vključuje tudi nevarnosti, ki so neločljivo povezane s postopkom vzorčenja (npr. fizične nevarnosti);
– ukrepe za nadzor tveganj, ki jih je treba sprejeti po ustrezno izvedeni oceni tveganja.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST ISO 10381-3:2002
.DNRYRVWWDO9]RUþHQMHGHO9DUQRVW
Soil quality - Sampling - Part 103: Safety
Qualité du sol - Échantillonnage - Partie 103: Sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 18400-103:2017
ICS:
13.080.05 Preiskava tal na splošno Examination of soils in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18400-103
First edition
2017-01
Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 103:
Safety
Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage —
Partie 103: Sécurité
Reference number
©
ISO 2017
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Preliminary considerations . 1
5 Concepts and processes . 3
5.1 General . 3
5.2 Risk assessment . 3
5.3 Risk management . 4
5.4 Identifying hazards . 5
6 Safety precautions — General aspects . 5
6.1 Safety policy . 5
6.2 Planning and managing for safety . 6
6.3 Personnel . 7
6.4 Safety equipment . 7
7 Safety precautions in relation to particular hazards.11
7.1 General .11
7.2 Personal protective equipment.11
7.3 Chemicals .11
7.4 Gases .12
7.5 Biological hazards (bacteria and viruses) .13
7.6 Radiation .13
7.7 Asbestos .13
7.8 Topography .13
7.9 Machines . .14
7.10 Buildings and other structures .15
7.11 Unexploded ordnance and other explosive hazards.15
7.12 Extreme weather conditions .16
8 Safety procedures — Specific activities .16
8.1 General .16
8.2 Protection of buildings and installations including underground utilities .16
8.3 Safety on agricultural sites (see also 6.4 and B.2) .17
8.4 Safety on contaminated sites (see also 6.4 and B.3) .17
8.4.1 Preliminary investigation and site reconnaissance .17
8.4.2 Field investigations — General.18
8.4.3 Field investigations — Soil gas .18
Annex A (informative) Routes of exposure to hazard .20
Annex B (informative) Potential on-site hazard relating to sampling and the area
of investigation .22
Annex C (informative) Example of risk assessment .29
Bibliography .30
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www . i so .org/ iso/ foreword .html
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190, Soil quality, Subcommittee SC 2,
Sampling.
This first edition of ISO 18400-103 cancels and replaces ISO 10381-3:2001, which has been technically
and structurally revised. The ISO 18400 series is based on a modular structure and cannot be compared
to ISO 10381-3 clause by clause.
A list of all parts in the ISO 18400 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
Introduction
This document is one of a group of International Standards intended to be used in conjunction with each
other where necessary (the role/position of the International Standards within the total Investigation
programme is shown in Figure 1).
It deals with safety during sampling and other soil investigation activities. International and national
regulations regarding health and safety at work and associated guidance produced by statutory bodies
and trade associations could exist and may need to be taken into account.
It does not seek to address everyday hazards that could arise from the use of such items as sharp
instruments, digging/drilling equipment, nor the hazards of driving to a site location. It is assumed
that such hazards are satisfactorily dealt with by the personnel carrying out the investigation and the
sampling.
Former production sites for munitions and other warfare agents present special problems to
investigators and others involved in handling samples collected at such locations. The guidance given
in this document will be of assistance in these situations, but additional guidance about the precautions
to be taken should be obtained from specialists, such as those responsible for the former operation of
these sites.
Geological and geotechnical investigations are outside of the scope of this document and for detailed
guidance, reference is to be made to other relevant International Standards. However, soil quality
investigations may sometimes be combined with geotechnical investigations for practical reasons and
for economy and thus specific hazards and risks associated with geotechnical investigations might
need to be addressed in the overall risk assessment.
NOTE 1 The numbers in circles in Figure 1 define the key elements (1 to 7) of the investigation programme.
NOTE 2 Figure 1 displays a generic process which can be amended when necessary.
Figure 1 — Links between the essential elements of an investigation programme
vi © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18400-103:2017(E)
Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 103:
Safety
1 Scope
This document gives guidelines for:
— identification of hazards that could be encountered during a site investigation and when collecting
samples of soil and other ground material, including hazards that are intrinsic in the sampling
operation (e.g. physical hazards) in addition to the hazards that migh
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18400-103
First edition
2017-01
Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 103:
Safety
Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage —
Partie 103: Sécurité
Reference number
©
ISO 2017
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Preliminary considerations . 1
5 Concepts and processes . 3
5.1 General . 3
5.2 Risk assessment . 3
5.3 Risk management . 4
5.4 Identifying hazards . 5
6 Safety precautions — General aspects . 5
6.1 Safety policy . 5
6.2 Planning and managing for safety . 6
6.3 Personnel . 7
6.4 Safety equipment . 7
7 Safety precautions in relation to particular hazards.11
7.1 General .11
7.2 Personal protective equipment.11
7.3 Chemicals .11
7.4 Gases .12
7.5 Biological hazards (bacteria and viruses) .13
7.6 Radiation .13
7.7 Asbestos .13
7.8 Topography .13
7.9 Machines . .14
7.10 Buildings and other structures .15
7.11 Unexploded ordnance and other explosive hazards.15
7.12 Extreme weather conditions .16
8 Safety procedures — Specific activities .16
8.1 General .16
8.2 Protection of buildings and installations including underground utilities .16
8.3 Safety on agricultural sites (see also 6.4 and B.2) .17
8.4 Safety on contaminated sites (see also 6.4 and B.3) .17
8.4.1 Preliminary investigation and site reconnaissance .17
8.4.2 Field investigations — General.18
8.4.3 Field investigations — Soil gas .18
Annex A (informative) Routes of exposure to hazard .20
Annex B (informative) Potential on-site hazard relating to sampling and the area
of investigation .22
Annex C (informative) Example of risk assessment .29
Bibliography .30
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www . i so .org/ iso/ foreword .html
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190, Soil quality, Subcommittee SC 2,
Sampling.
This first edition of ISO 18400-103 cancels and replaces ISO 10381-3:2001, which has been technically
and structurally revised. The ISO 18400 series is based on a modular structure and cannot be compared
to ISO 10381-3 clause by clause.
A list of all parts in the ISO 18400 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
Introduction
This document is one of a group of International Standards intended to be used in conjunction with each
other where necessary (the role/position of the International Standards within the total Investigation
programme is shown in Figure 1).
It deals with safety during sampling and other soil investigation activities. International and national
regulations regarding health and safety at work and associated guidance produced by statutory bodies
and trade associations could exist and may need to be taken into account.
It does not seek to address everyday hazards that could arise from the use of such items as sharp
instruments, digging/drilling equipment, nor the hazards of driving to a site location. It is assumed
that such hazards are satisfactorily dealt with by the personnel carrying out the investigation and the
sampling.
Former production sites for munitions and other warfare agents present special problems to
investigators and others involved in handling samples collected at such locations. The guidance given
in this document will be of assistance in these situations, but additional guidance about the precautions
to be taken should be obtained from specialists, such as those responsible for the former operation of
these sites.
Geological and geotechnical investigations are outside of the scope of this document and for detailed
guidance, reference is to be made to other relevant International Standards. However, soil quality
investigations may sometimes be combined with geotechnical investigations for practical reasons and
for economy and thus specific hazards and risks associated with geotechnical investigations might
need to be addressed in the overall risk assessment.
NOTE 1 The numbers in circles in Figure 1 define the key elements (1 to 7) of the investigation programme.
NOTE 2 Figure 1 displays a generic process which can be amended when necessary.
Figure 1 — Links between the essential elements of an investigation programme
vi © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18400-103:2017(E)
Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 103:
Safety
1 Scope
This document gives guidelines for:
— identification of hazards that could be encountered during a site investigation and when collecting
samples of soil and other ground material, including hazards that are intrinsic in the sampling
operation (e.g. physical hazards) in addition to the hazards that might arise, e.g. from contamination
with chemicals or biological agents;
— measures to be adopted to control risks once an appropriate risk assessment has been carried out.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 11074, Soil quality — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 11074 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO On
...
NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 18400-103
Première édition
2017-01
Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage —
Partie 103:
Sécurité
Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 103: Safety
Numéro de référence
©
ISO 2017
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO 2017, Publié en Suisse
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée
sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie, l’affichage sur
l’internet ou sur un Intranet, sans autorisation écrite préalable. Les demandes d’autorisation peuvent être adressées à l’ISO à
l’adresse ci-après ou au comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – Tous droits réservés
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .iv
Introduction .v
1 Domaine d’application . 1
2 Références normatives . 1
3 Termes et définitions . 1
4 Considérations préliminaires . 1
5 Concepts et processus . 3
5.1 Généralités . 3
5.2 Évaluation des risques. 3
5.3 Gestion des risques . 5
5.4 Identification des dangers . 5
6 Mesures de sécurité ― Aspects généraux . 5
6.1 Politique de sécurité . 5
6.2 Planification et gestion de la sécurité . 6
6.3 Personnel . 7
6.4 Équipements de sécurité . 8
7 Mesures de sécurité contre les dangers spécifiques .12
7.1 Généralités .12
7.2 Équipements de protection individuelle .12
7.3 Produits chimiques .12
7.4 Les gaz .14
7.5 Dangers d’origine biologique (bactéries et virus) .14
7.6 Les rayonnements .15
7.7 L’amiante .15
7.8 La topographie .15
7.9 Par rapport aux machines .16
7.10 Bâtiments et autres structures .17
7.11 Munitions explosives non explosées et autres dangers d’explosion .18
7.12 Conditions météorologiques extrêmes .18
8 Procédures de sécurité ― Activités spécifiques .18
8.1 Généralités .18
8.2 Protection des bâtiments et des installations, y compris les canalisations et
câbles enterrés .19
8.3 Sécurité sur les sites agricoles (voir également 6.4 et B.2) .19
8.4 Sécurité sur les sites pollués (voir également 6.4 et B.3).20
8.4.1 Diagnostic préliminaire et reconnaissance du site .20
8.4.2 Investigations de terrain ― Généralités .20
8.4.3 Investigations de terrain – Gaz de sol .21
Annexe A (informative) Voies d’exposition au danger .23
Annexe B (informative) Dangers potentiels sur le site liés à l’échantillonnage et à la
zone d’investigation .26
Annexe C (informative) Exemple d’évaluation des risques .34
Bibliographie .36
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d’organismes
nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de l’ISO). L’élaboration des Normes internationales est
en général confiée aux comités techniques de l’ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude
a le droit de faire partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales,
gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec l’ISO participent également aux travaux.
L’ISO collabore étroitement avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale (IEC) en ce qui
concerne la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les procédures utilisées pour élaborer le présent document et celles destinées à sa mise à jour sont
décrites dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier de prendre note des différents
critères d’approbation requis pour les différents types de documents ISO. Le présent document a été
rédigé conformément aux règles de rédaction données dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 2 (voir www
.iso .org/ directives).
L’attention est attirée sur le fait que certains des éléments du présent document peuvent faire l’objet de
droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. L’ISO ne saurait être tenue pour responsable
de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et averti de leur existence. Les détails concernant
les références aux droits de propriété intellectuelle ou autres droits analogues identifiés lors de
l’élaboration du document sont indiqués dans l’Introduction et/ou dans la liste des déclarations de
brevets reçues par l’ISO (voir www .iso .org/ brevets).
Les appellations commerciales éventuellement mentionnées dans le présent document sont données
pour information, par souci de commodité, à l’intention des utilisateurs et ne sauraient constituer un
engagement.
Pour une explication de la nature volontaire des normes, la signification des termes et expressions
spécifiques de l’ISO liés à l’évaluation de la conformité, ou pour toute information au sujet de l’adhésion
de l’ISO aux principes de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) concernant les obstacles
techniques au commerce (OTC), voir le lien suivant: w w w . i s o .org/ avant -propos.
Le présent document a été élaboré par le comité technique ISO/TC 190, Qualité du sol, sous-comité SC 2,
Échantillonnage.
Cette première édition de l’ISO 18400-103 annule et remplace l’ISO 10381-3:2001, qui a fait l’objet d’une
révision technique et structurelle. La série de l’ISO 18400 est fondée sur une structure modulaire et ne
peut être comparée, article par article, à l’ISO 10381-3.
Une liste de toutes les parties de la série ISO 18400 se trouve sur le site Web de l’ISO.
iv © ISO 2017 – Tous droits réservés
Introduction
Le présent document fait partie d’une série de normes internationales destinées à être utilisées
ensemble si nécessaire (le rôle/la fonction des Normes internationales au sein du programme
d’investigation global est illustré(e) à la Figure 1).
Elle traite de la sécurité durant l’échantillonnage et d’autres activités d’investigation des sols. Des
réglementations internationales et nationales applicables en matière de santé et de sécurité au travail
et des directives associées émanant d’organismes réglementaires et d’associations professionnelles
peuvent exister et devoir être prises en compte.
Elle n’a pas pour objectif de traiter des dangers courants liés à l’utilisation d’articles tels que des
instruments acérés, du matériel de forage/creusement, ni aux dangers liés à la circulation des véhicules
vers un site d’investigation. Il est supposé que de tels dangers sont traités de manière satisfaisante par
le personnel réalisant l’investigation et l’échantillonnage.
Les anciens sites de production de munitions et autres matériels militaires posent des problèmes
particuliers aux investigateurs et autres personnes impliquées dans la manipulation des échantillons
prélevés dans de tels endroits. Les lignes directrices données dans le présent document seront utiles
dans de telles situations, mais il convient que des lignes directrices supplémentaires sur les précautions
à prendre soient obtenues auprès des spécialistes responsables de l’exploitation antérieure de ces sites.
Les activités de reconnaissance géologique et géotechnique ne relèvent pas du domaine d’application
du présent document et, pour des informations détaillées, il est nécessaire de se référer à d’autres
normes internationales appropriées. Toutefois, les investigations de qualité du sol peuvent être parfois
combinées à des investigations géotechniques pour des raisons d’ordre pratique et économique et, par
conséquent, les dangers et les risques spécifiques associés aux investigations géotechniques peuvent
devoir être pris en compte dans l’évaluation globale des risques.
NOTE 1 Les chiffres figurant dans les cercles de la Figure 1 définissent les éléments clés (1 à 7) du programme
d’investigation.
NOTE 2 La Figure 1 présente un processus générique qui peut être modifié si nécessaire.
Figure 1 — Liens entre les éléments essentiels d’un programme d’investigation
vi © ISO 2017 – Tous droits réservés
NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 18400-103:2017(F)
Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage —
Partie 103:
Sécurité
1 Domaine d’application
Le présent document fournit des lignes directrices concernant:
— les dangers pouvant être rencontrés lors d’une investigation de site et lors du prélèvement
d’échantillons de sols et d’autres matériaux du sol, y compris les dangers inhérents aux opérations
d’échantillonnage (par exemple, dan
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
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