SIST EN 13948:2007
(Main)Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of resistance to root penetration
Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of resistance to root penetration
This European Standard specifies a method to determine the resistance of roof waterproofing sheets to root penetration.
This European Standard relates exclusively to sheets. It is not possible to test a system comprising several different sheets.
This European Standard does not contain any evaluation of the sheet to be tested in respect of its environmental requirements.
Abdichtungsbahnen - Bitumen-, Kunststoff- und Elastomerbahnen für Dachabdichtungen - Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen Durchwurzelung
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Widerstandes von Dachabdichtungsbahnen gegen Wurzelpenetration fest.
Diese Europäische Norm bezieht sich ausschließlich auf die Bahnen. Die Untersuchung eines aus verschiedenen Lagen bestehenden Systems ist nicht möglich.
Diese Europäische Norm umfasst keine Bewertungen bezüglich umweltbezogener Anforderungen an die zu prüfende Bahn.
Feuilles souples d'étanchéité - Feuilles d'étanchéité de toiture, bitumineuses, plastiques et élastomeres - Détermination de la résistance a la pénétration des racines
La présente Norme européenne décrit une méthode permettant de déterminer la résistance des feuilles d’étanchéité de toiture à la pénétration des racines.
La présente Norme européenne se rapporte exclusivement aux feuilles. Il n’est pas possible de soumettre à essai un système constitué de plusieurs feuilles différentes.
La présente Norme européenne ne contient aucune évaluation des exigences environnementales de la feuille à soumettre à essai.
Hidroizolacijski trakovi - Bitumenski, polimerni in elastomerni trakovi za tesnjenje streh - Določevanje odpornosti proti preboju korenin
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 10-Sep-2007
- Technical Committee
- VLA - Water proofing
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 30-Aug-2007
- Due Date
- 04-Nov-2007
- Completion Date
- 11-Sep-2007
- Directive
- 89/106/EEC - Construction products
Overview
EN 13948:2007 - Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of resistance to root penetration - specifies a laboratory method to assess the resistance of flexible roof waterproofing sheets (bitumen, plastic and rubber) to root penetration. The method is limited to individual sheets (not multi-sheet systems) and does not cover environmental performance. The procedure is based on a greenhouse test derived from a method developed by the FLL (Forschungsgesellschaft Landschaftsentwicklung Landschaftsbau).
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and limitation: Applies exclusively to individual flexible sheets for roof waterproofing (bitumen, plastic, rubber). Systems of multiple sheets cannot be tested as a unit.
- Test principle: Sheets are installed over a moisture layer and growing substrate in six test containers and compared with two control containers. Plants grow for a minimum period of 2 years to generate root pressure and potential penetration.
- Test setup:
- Container internal size: at least 800 × 800 × 250 mm with transparent base and filler pipe for moisture layer.
- Layers (bottom to top): moisture layer (coarse expanded slate/clay 8/16), pressure-distribution fleece (≥ 170 g/m²), test sheet, growing substrate.
- Growing substrate: 70% barely decomposed peat + 30% expanded slate/clay, pH adjusted to ~6.5 (target pH 6.5 ± 0.8) and limited fertiliser content per EN requirements.
- Plant material and vitality:
- Test plant: Pyracantha coccinea 'Orange Charmer' (4 plants per container, ~70 ± 10 cm).
- Test plants in test containers must average ≥ 80% vitality (height/stem diameter) of control plants throughout the test.
- Monitoring & equipment:
- Greenhouse with controlled temperature (day 18 ± 2 °C; ventilate at 22 ± 2 °C); avoid >35 °C.
- Tensiometer per container (0 to −600 hPa) to control watering.
- Water quality limits (e.g., conductivity < 70 mS/m; Cl < 50 mg/l; NO3 < 50 mg/l).
- Fertiliser:
- Basic fertiliser for substrate (N, P, K, Mg) + trace elements; slow-release fertiliser for periodic dosing (effective 6–8 months).
- Assessment: After the growth period the substrate is removed and sheet behavior assessed visually/physically for root penetration. Reference samples are stored before and after testing.
Applications and users
- Manufacturers of roof waterproofing sheets - to validate root resistance claims and support product specifications.
- Independent testing laboratories - to perform standardized root penetration tests for certification and quality control.
- Specifiers and designers (architects, roofing and green-roof consultants, landscape architects) - to compare products for green roof and vegetated roof applications.
- Regulators and certifiers - to establish conformity and performance evidence for roof waterproofing in vegetated or roof-garden installations.
Related standards
- EN 13037 - Determination of pH (growing media)
- EN 13038 - Determination of electrical conductivity (growing media)
- EN 13651 - Extraction of CaCl2/DTPA soluble nutrients (N, P, K)
- Prepared by CEN/TC 254 (Flexible sheets for waterproofing)
EN 13948:2007 is essential when evaluating the durability of flexible roofing membranes under vegetative loading and root pressure, providing a reproducible greenhouse-based test method for root penetration resistance.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 13948:2007 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of resistance to root penetration". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies a method to determine the resistance of roof waterproofing sheets to root penetration. This European Standard relates exclusively to sheets. It is not possible to test a system comprising several different sheets. This European Standard does not contain any evaluation of the sheet to be tested in respect of its environmental requirements.
This European Standard specifies a method to determine the resistance of roof waterproofing sheets to root penetration. This European Standard relates exclusively to sheets. It is not possible to test a system comprising several different sheets. This European Standard does not contain any evaluation of the sheet to be tested in respect of its environmental requirements.
SIST EN 13948:2007 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.060.20 - Roofs; 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 13948:2007 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/102. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
SIST EN 13948:2007 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Abdichtungsbahnen - Bitumen-, Kunststoff- und Elastomerbahnen für Dachabdichtungen - Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen DurchwurzelungFeuilles souples d'étanchéité - Feuilles d'étanchéité de toiture, bitumineuses, plastiques et élastomeres - Détermination de la résistance a la pénétration des racinesFlexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of resistance to root penetration91.100.50Veziva. Tesnilni materialiBinders. Sealing materials91.060.20StreheRoofsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13948:2007SIST EN 13948:2007en,fr,de01-oktober-2007SIST EN 13948:2007SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13948June 2007ICS 91.100.50 English VersionFlexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubbersheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of resistance toroot penetrationFeuilles souples d'étanchéité - Feuilles d'étanchéité detoiture, bitumineuses, plastiques et élastomères -Détermination de la résistance à la pénétration des racinesAbdichtungsbahnen - Bitumen-, Kunststoff- undElastomerbahnen für Dachabdichtungen - Bestimmung desWiderstandes gegen DurchwurzelungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 May 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2007 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13948:2007: ESIST EN 13948:2007
1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method to determine the resistance of roof waterproofing sheets to root penetration. This European Standard relates exclusively to sheets. It is not possible to test a system comprising several different sheets. This European Standard does not contain any evaluation of the sheet to be tested in respect of its environmental requirements. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13037, Soil improvers and growing media — Determination of pH EN 13038, Soil improvers and growing media — Determination of electrical conductivity EN 13651, Soil improvers and growing media — Extraction of calcium chloride/DTPA (CAT) soluble nutrients 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 root penetration roots that have grown into and/or through the surface or joints of a sheet under test where the underground parts of the plants have actively created cavities and thus damaged the sheet 4 Principle The protection against root penetration of a sheet is tested in containers where the sheet is under exposure to roots under specified conditions. The test specimens of the sheet are installed in 6 test containers. The sheet shall have four wall corner joints, two base corner joints and one central T joint (see Figure 2). Additionally there shall be two control containers without sheets providing a comparison of the vitality of the plants in the test and control containers throughout the whole test period. The containers receive a layer of growing substrate and a dense covering of vegetation. This produces a high growing pressure from the roots, emphasised by a limited amount of fertiliser and a moderate watering. The test and control containers are exposed in a climate-controlled greenhouse, in which the parameters having an influence on the growing of the plants can be controlled. The growing period is 2 years as this period is the minimum time necessary to obtain reliable results. SIST EN 13948:2007
Dimemsions in millimeters 80025035 Figure 1 — Construction of container 5.3 Moisture layer A layer of coarse mineral granulates shall be placed on the transparent bases of the containers. It shall be permanently kept moist to encourage the roots to draw down onto the transparent base, in order to observe any early penetration of the roots This layer shall be composed of expanded slate/clay (grain fraction 8/16) of a quality suitable for use in hydroponics systems. When determined in accordance with EN 13038, the expanded slate/clay shall have an electrical conductivity of < 15,0 mS/m. 5.4 Pressure distributio
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