SIST EN 13398:2018
(Main)Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the elastic recovery of modified bitumen
Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the elastic recovery of modified bitumen
This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the elastic recovery of bituminous binders in a ductilometer at the test temperature (typically 25°C or 10°C; other temperatures can be used).
It is especially applicable to bituminous binders modified with thermoplastic elastomers, but can also be used with other bituminous binders which generate only small recovery.
WARNING - The use of this European Standard may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This European Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this European Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Bitumen und bitumenhaltige Bindemittel - Bestimmung der elastischen Rückstellung von modifiziertem Bitumen
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren für die Bestimmung der elastischen Rückstellung von bitumen-haltigen Bindemitteln in einem Duktilometer bei einer gegebenen Prüftemperatur fest (üblicherweise 25 °C oder 10 °C; es können aber auch andere Temperaturen angewendet werden).
Sie gilt besonders für bitumenhaltige Bindemittel, die mit thermoplastischen Elastomeren modifiziert sind, kann aber auch auf andere bitumenhaltige Bindemittel angewendet werden, die nur eine geringe Rück-stellung aufweisen.
WARNUNG - Die Anwendung dieser Europäischen Norm kann die Anwendung gefährlicher Stoffe, Arbeitsgänge und Geräte mit sich bringen. Diese Europäische Norm beansprucht nicht, alle damit verbundenen Sicherheitsprobleme zu behandeln. Es liegt in der Verantwortung des Anwenders dieser Europäischen Norm, vor ihrer Anwendung geeignete Maßnahmen für die Sicherheit und den Gesundheitsschutz des Personals zu ergreifen, und dafür Sorge zu tragen, dass behördliche und gesetzliche Maßnahmen eingehalten werden.
Bitumes et liants bitumineux - Détermination du retour élastique des bitumes modifiés
La présente norme européenne prescrit une méthode de détermination du retour élastique des liants bitumineux dans un ductilimètre à la température d’essai (typiquement 25 °C ou 10 °C ; d’autres températures peuvent être utilisées).
Elle s’applique plus particulièrement aux liants bitumineux modifiés à l’aide d’élastomères thermoplastiques mais peut aussi être utilisée pour d’autres liants bitumineux possédant un faible retour élastique.
AVERTISSEMENT - L'utilisation de la présente Norme européenne implique l'intervention de produits, d'opérations et d'équipements à caractère dangereux. La présente norme européenne n'est pas censée aborder tous les problèmes de sécurité concernés par son usage. Il est de la responsabilité de l'utilisateur de consulter et d'établir des règles de sécurité et d'hygiène appropriées et de déterminer l'applicabilité des restrictions réglementaires avant utilisation.
Bitumen in bitumenska veziva - Določevanje elastičnega povratka modificiranih bitumnov
Ta evropski standard opredeljuje metodo za določevanje elastičnega povratka bitumenskih veziv pri preskusni temperaturi (običajno 25 °C ali 10 °C; lahko se uporabijo druge temperature).
Uporablja se zlasti za bitumenska veziva, modificirana s plastomernimi elastomeri, vendar se lahko uporablja tudi z drugimi bitumenskimi vezivi z majhnim povratkom.
OPOZORILO: Pri uporabi tega evropskega standarda so lahko prisotni nevarni materiali, postopki in oprema. Ta evropski standard ne obravnava vseh varnostnih težav, ki se nanašajo na njegovo uporabo. Za vzpostavitev ustreznih varnostnih in zdravstvenih praks ter za določitev uporabnosti regulativnih omejitev pred uporabo je odgovoren uporabnik tega evropskega standarda.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 29-Mar-2016
- Publication Date
- 18-Jan-2018
- Technical Committee
- VLA - Water proofing
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 19-Dec-2017
- Due Date
- 23-Feb-2018
- Completion Date
- 19-Jan-2018
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2018
Overview
SIST EN 13398:2018 is a European Standard developed by CEN that defines a precise method for determining the elastic recovery of bitumen and bituminous binders. This standard is particularly designed for modified bitumen, especially those enhanced with thermoplastic elastomers, but also applicable to other bituminous binders exhibiting minimal recovery. The test is performed using a ductilometer at controlled temperatures, typically 25°C or 10°C, but alternative temperatures can be utilized depending on binder characteristics. The method involves stretching a bitumen specimen to evaluate its ability to recover elastically after being deformed.
Key Topics
- Elastic Recovery Measurement: The standard specifies how to measure the elastic recovery (RE) of molded bitumen specimens stretched to 200 mm elongation in a ductilometer and then cut to monitor recovery after 30 minutes.
- Test Conditions: Temperature control is critical, with ±0.5°C accuracy in a water bath to maintain the bitumen at the required testing temperature.
- Specimen Preparation: Preparation of samples follows strict guidelines, including moulding procedures, temperature conditioning, and use of release agents to ensure consistent test conditions.
- Apparatus Specifications: Details about the mould dimensions, traction device speed control (50 mm/min ±2.5), and temperature-controlled water bath are specified to ensure repeatability.
- Calculation Method: Elastic recovery is calculated as a percentage of the shortening of half-threads relative to the original elongation, with clear guidance on handling premature breaks.
- Precision and Repeatability: The standard includes repeatability and reproducibility data based on interlaboratory round-robin tests, confirming the method’s reliability within 4% and 7% tolerances respectively.
Applications
SIST EN 13398:2018 is essential for:
- Quality Control of Modified Bitumen: Ensures bituminous binders modified for enhanced elasticity meet performance criteria, crucial for road construction and waterproofing materials.
- Performance Evaluation: Helps assess materials used in flexible pavements where elastic recovery affects durability and crack resistance.
- Material Development: Facilitates research and development of new modified bitumen formulations by providing a standardized metric for elasticity.
- Compliance and Certification: Supports manufacturers and testing laboratories in complying with European regulations and ensures consistent characterization across different labs and production batches.
Related Standards
- EN 58 – Sampling procedures for bituminous binders, ensuring representative sample collection for testing elastic recovery.
- EN 1427 – Determination of softening point by ring and ball method, critical for conditioning tests in EN 13398.
- EN 12594 – Guides the preparation of bitumen test samples, ensuring uniform specimen quality.
- EN 1431 – Measures residual binder and oil content in bitumen emulsions, complementary for quality assessments.
- EN 12607-1 and EN 12607-2 – Methods for determining heat and air hardening resistance of bituminous binders, often used alongside elastic recovery testing to fully characterize binder performance.
Keywords: SIST EN 13398:2018, bitumen elastic recovery, modified bituminous binders, ductilometer test, thermoplastic elastomers, bitumen testing standards, elastic recovery method, flexible pavement materials, bitumen quality control, CEN bitumen standards, bituminous binder properties.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 13398:2018 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the elastic recovery of modified bitumen". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the elastic recovery of bituminous binders in a ductilometer at the test temperature (typically 25°C or 10°C; other temperatures can be used). It is especially applicable to bituminous binders modified with thermoplastic elastomers, but can also be used with other bituminous binders which generate only small recovery. WARNING - The use of this European Standard may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This European Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this European Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the elastic recovery of bituminous binders in a ductilometer at the test temperature (typically 25°C or 10°C; other temperatures can be used). It is especially applicable to bituminous binders modified with thermoplastic elastomers, but can also be used with other bituminous binders which generate only small recovery. WARNING - The use of this European Standard may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This European Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this European Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
SIST EN 13398:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 75.140 - Waxes, bituminous materials and other petroleum products; 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 13398:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 13398:2010. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 13398:2018 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011; Standardization Mandates: M/124. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.RGLILFLUDQLKELWXPQRYBitumen und bitumenhaltige Bindemittel - Bestimmung der elastischen Rückstellung von modifiziertem BitumenBitumes et liants bitumineux - Détermination du retour élastique des bitumes modifiésBitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the elastic recovery of modified bitumen91.100.50Veziva. Tesnilni materialiBinders. Sealing materials75.140Voski, bitumni in drugi naftni proizvodiWaxes, bituminous materials and other petroleum productsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13398:2017SIST EN 13398:2018en,fr,de01-februar-2018SIST EN 13398:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13398:20101DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13398
December
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{ sä s r rä w r Supersedes EN
s u u { zã t r s rEnglish Version
Bitumen and bituminous binders æ Determination of the elastic recovery of modified bitumen Bitumes et liants bitumineux æ Détermination du retour élastique des bitumes modifiés
Bitumen und bitumenhaltige Bindemittel æ Bestimmung der elastischen Rückstellung von modifiziertem Bitumen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
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egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
t r s y CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u u { zã t r s y ESIST EN 13398:2018
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The SIST EN 13398:2018 standard is a comprehensive European Standard designed for the determination of the elastic recovery of bituminous binders using a ductilometer. This standard specifically targets modified bitumen, particularly those enhanced with thermoplastic elastomers, ensuring that the testing methods reflect the characteristics of this evolving material. One of the strengths of this standard is its clear specification of test conditions, including temperatures typically set at 25°C or 10°C, which is critical for achieving accurate and reproducible results. The versatility of the method is notable as it can also be adapted for use with other bituminous binders that exhibit minimal recovery, making it relevant for a broader spectrum of applications in the paving and construction industries. The relevance of SIST EN 13398:2018 in an era where the performance of road materials is paramount cannot be overstated. With an increasing focus on sustainability and durability, understanding the elastic recovery characteristics of bituminous binders is essential for assessing their long-term performance under various stresses and climatic conditions. Furthermore, the standard serves as a guiding document in a field where safety is a concern, clearly warning users about the potential hazards associated with the materials and equipment involved in the testing process. This prompts users to take necessary precautions and comply with applicable safety regulations, thereby adding an important layer of responsibility to its application. In summary, the SIST EN 13398:2018 standard provides a robust framework for evaluating the elastic recovery of modified bitumen, enhancing product quality and performance evaluation in the construction sector. Its precise methodological approach, adaptability, focus on safety, and overall relevance to current industry needs make it a critical resource for professionals working with bituminous binders.
La norme SIST EN 13398:2018 est un document essentiel qui se concentre sur la détermination de la récupération élastique des liants bitumineux, notamment ceux modifiés avec des élastomères thermoplastiques. Son champ d'application est spécifiquement conçu pour fournir une méthode fiable d'évaluation des performances des liants bitumineux à des températures de test courantes de 25 °C ou 10 °C, bien qu'il soit également adaptable à d'autres températures. L'un des points forts de cette norme réside dans sa capacité à traiter les liants bitumineux qui ne génèrent qu'une récupération minimale. Cela permet non seulement d'évaluer des matériaux modifiés, mais également d'élargir son applicabilité à divers autres types de liants bitumineux. En ce sens, la norme offre une grande flexibilité dans les essais, rendant les résultats plus pertinents pour une large gamme d'applications industrielles. En outre, la norme attire l'attention sur la nécessité de respecter les normes de sécurité lors de son utilisation, mettant en exergue que des matériaux et des équipements dangereux peuvent être impliqués. Cela souligne l'importance de la responsabilité individuelle des utilisateurs pour établir des pratiques de sécurité adéquates et déterminer les limitations réglementaires applicables avant l'utilisation de la norme. En résumé, la SIST EN 13398:2018 est une norme clé qui renforce le cadre de contrôle de la qualité des liants bitumineux, tout en intégrant des considérations de sécurité cruciales pour les utilisateurs, et démontre sa pertinence dans le domaine des matériaux de construction.
Die SIST EN 13398:2018 ist ein bedeutendes Dokument im Bereich der Bitumen- und bituminösen Bindemittel und legt eine Methodik zur Bestimmung der elastischen Rückstellung von modifizierten Bitumensystemen fest. Die Norm bietet einen klaren und strukturierten Ansatz, der speziell für die Durchführung von Tests an einem Duktimeter unter definierten Prüfbedingungen, typischerweise bei 25°C oder 10°C, gedacht ist. Dies macht die Norm besonders relevant für Hersteller und Ingenieure, die die Leistungsfähigkeit von bituminösen Bindemitteln bewerten möchten. Ein wesentlicher Schwerpunkt der SIST EN 13398:2018 liegt auf modifiziertem Bitumen, das mit thermoplastischen Elastomeren versetzt ist. Diese Materialien sind entscheidend für die Verbesserung der elastischen Eigenschaften von Bitumen, wodurch deren Haltbarkeit und Flexibilität unter verschiedenen Temperaturbedingungen verbessert werden. Die Möglichkeit, die Methode auch auf andere bituminöse Bindemittel anzuwenden, die nur eine geringe Rückstellung aufweisen, erweitert den Anwendungsbereich und macht die Norm vielseitiger. Die Stärken der normativen Vorgaben sind klar erkennbar: Sie bieten eine standardisierte Vorgehensweise zur Überprüfung der elastischen Rückstellung, welche für die Beurteilung der Trageigenschaften und der Leistung von Bitumen in verschiedenen Anwendungen von zentraler Bedeutung ist. Zudem wird in der Norm auf die Notwendigkeit hingewiesen, die relevantesten Sicherheitspraktiken zu etablieren, bevor Tests durchgeführt werden, was die Verantwortung des Anwenders unterstreicht und auf die potenziellen Risiken im Umgang mit gefährlichen Materialien hinweist. Insgesamt ist die SIST EN 13398:2018 für Fachleute im Bereich der Bitumen- und Bauindustrie von großer Bedeutung, da sie hilft, die Qualität und Effizienz von bituminösen Bindemitteln zu gewährleisten, die für Infrastrukturen und Bauwerke unerlässlich sind. Die Norm trägt dazu bei, die Standards in der Branche anzuheben und den Anwendern ein verlässliches Mittel zur Verfügung zu stellen, um die gewünschten Materialeigenschaften genau zu bewerten.
SIST EN 13398:2018は、改質ビチューメンの弾性回復を評価するための方法を規定した欧州規格であり、その明確な範囲はビチューメンおよびビチューメンバインダーにおける応用に特化しています。この規格は、特に熱可塑性エラストマーで修正されたビチューメンバインダーに適用されることに重点を置きながらも、他のビチューメンバインダーにおいても利用可能です。具体的には、試験温度（通常は25℃または10℃）におけるダクチロメータを使用したテスト方法が示されています。 この標準化文書の強みは、特定の材料に対する弾性回復の評価を通じて、ビチューメンの性能を定量化するための信頼できる手段を提供する点にあります。熱可塑性エラストマーを使用したビチューメンバインダーは、特に柔軟性と耐久性の向上が求められる分野において重要な役割を果たしています。これにより、道路や建築物の耐用年数を延ばし、メンテナンスコストの削減に寄与します。 また、この標準は使用時の安全性に関する警告も含まれており、ユーザーが適切な安全および健康管理策を講じる必要があることを強調しています。したがって、SIST EN 13398:2018は、ビチューメンおよびビチューメンバインダーの性能評価において、非常に relevantes な基準であり、業界の技術基準として価値があります。
SIST EN 13398:2018 표준은 수정 비트멘의 탄성 회수를 결정하기 위한 방법을 명확하게 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 일반적으로 25°C 또는 10°C에서 테스트를 수행하며, 다른 온도에서도 적용 가능하여 유연성이 뛰어납니다. 이 표준은 열가소성 엘라스토머로 수정된 비트멘 결합제에 특히 적용되며, 회수가 적은 다른 비트멘 결합제에도 사용할 수 있기 때문에 넓은 범위의 비트멘 제품들에 적합합니다. SIST EN 13398:2018의 강점은 그 정확성 및 신뢰성에 있습니다. 비트멘의 탄성 회수를 정확하게 측정함으로써, 도로 건설 및 유지 관리에 있어서 비트멘의 성능을 최적화할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공합니다. 또한, 이 표준은 비트멘의 물리적 특성을 이해하는 데 중요한 역할을 하며, 품질 관리 및 제품 개발 과정에서 필수적입니다. 이 표준의 적절한 사용은 안전 문제와 관련하여 주의가 필요함을 경고하고 있습니다. 사용자는 이 표준에 따른 테스트를 수행하기 전, 관련 규제 제한 사항을 확인하고 안전 및 건강 관행을 수립하는 책임이 있습니다. 이런 점에서 SIST EN 13398:2018은 비트멘 기술 분야에서 그 중요성과 실용성을 확고히 하고 있습니다.
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