Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-11: Application layer service definition - Type 11 elements

It provides user programs with a means to access the Fieldbus communication environment. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a 'window between corresponding application programs.' This part of IEC 61158 provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and material specific to Type 11 fieldbus. The term 'time-critical' is used to represent the presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to equipment, plant and possibly human life. It includes the following significant changes with respect to the previous edition deletion of the former Type 6 fieldbus, and the placeholder for a Type 5 fieldbus data-link layer, for lack of market relevance; addition of new types of fieldbuses; division of this part into multiple parts numbered.

Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 5-11: Dienstfestlegungen des Application Layer (Anwendungsschicht) - Typ 11-Elemente

Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des bus de terrain - Partie 5-11: Définition des services des couches d'application - Eléments de type 11

L'IEC 61158-5-11:2007 définit les services fournis à l'utilisateur de FAL à la frontière entre l'utilisateur et la Couche Application du Modèle de Référence de Bus de Terrain, et la Gestion des Systèmes à la frontière entre la Couche Application et la Gestion des  Systèmes du Modèle de Référence de Bus de Terrain. Elle spécifie la structure et les services de la couche Application de bus de terrain de la CEI, en conformité avec le Modèle de Référence de Base OS (ISO/CEI 7498) et avec la Structure de la Couche Application OSI (ISO/CEI 9545). Cette première édition et les parties qui l'accompagnent de la sous-série CEI 61158-5 annulent et remplacent  la CEI 61158-5:2003. La présente édition de cette partie constitue un ajout technique. La présente partie et les autres parties traitant du Type 11 annulent et remplacent la CEI/PAS 62406 publiée en 2005. Elle comporte les modifications suivantes:
- suppression du précédent bus de terrain Type 6, en raison du manque de pertinence commerciale;
- ajout de nouveaux types de bus de terrain;
- partitionnement de la partie 5 de la troisième édition en plusieurs parties numérotées -5-2,-5-3. La présente version bilingue (2014-07) correspond à la version anglaise monolingue publiée en 2007-12.

Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Specifikacije za procesno vodilo - 5-11. del: Definicija opravil na aplikacijskem nivoju - Elementi tipa 11 (IEC 61158-5-11:2007)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
11-Jun-2008
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
13-May-2008
Due Date
18-Jul-2008
Completion Date
12-Jun-2008

Relations

Effective Date
29-Jan-2023
Effective Date
07-Jun-2022

Overview

EN 61158-5-11:2008 (IEC 61158-5-11:2007) is a European adoption of an IEC standard that specifies the application layer service definition for Type 11 fieldbus in industrial communication networks. It defines the Fieldbus Application Layer (FAL) as the interface that lets user application programs access the Fieldbus communication environment - effectively a “window between corresponding application programs.” The standard covers both time-critical and non-time-critical messaging services used in automation systems and includes Type 11–specific elements.

Key topics and requirements

  • Fieldbus Application Layer (FAL): Specifies services that allow application programs to communicate across the fieldbus, including messaging models and service classes.
  • Time-critical messaging: Defines the concept of a time-window within which actions must complete. Failure to meet time constraints can risk equipment, process integrity, or human safety.
  • Data type ASE (Application Service Element): Formal specification of data type objects and FAL-defined data types used by Type 11.
  • Communication model elements: Includes ASEs, ARs (Application Relations), and a summary of FAL classes and permitted services by AREP role (as listed in the standard).
  • Common-memory and publisher/subscriber concepts: Type 11 includes memory and message models for sharing application data across nodes.
  • Conformance and IPR considerations: Notes on conformance testing and intellectual‑property‑rights (IPR) restrictions - some protocol types require license/permission and are used in combinations formally specified in the IEC 61784 series.

Practical applications

  • System design and implementation for industrial automation networks that adopt a Type 11 Fieldbus profile.
  • Development of field devices, gateways, PLCs, and application software that must interoperate at the application layer.
  • Safety and control engineers who need to ensure time-critical messaging meets required deterministic windows to protect equipment and personnel.
  • Integrators and manufacturers preparing products for interoperability and conformance with the EN/IEC Fieldbus family.

Who uses this standard

  • Automation engineers, control system integrators, device manufacturers, and standards/QA teams.
  • Software developers implementing FAL services, device firmware, or communication stacks for Type 11.
  • Certification and compliance bodies assessing conformance in industrial process control environments.

Related standards

  • IEC/EN 61158 parts (data-link and physical layer counterparts, e.g., EN 61158-3-11, EN 61158-4-11)
  • IEC 61784 series (protocol profiles and combinations)
  • ISO/IEC OSI references cited for service and data-type conventions

Keywords: EN 61158-5-11, IEC 61158-5-11, Fieldbus, Application layer, FAL, Type 11, industrial communication networks, time-critical messaging, automation standards.

Standard

SIST EN 61158-5-11:2008

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 61158-5-11:2008 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-11: Application layer service definition - Type 11 elements". This standard covers: It provides user programs with a means to access the Fieldbus communication environment. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a 'window between corresponding application programs.' This part of IEC 61158 provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and material specific to Type 11 fieldbus. The term 'time-critical' is used to represent the presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to equipment, plant and possibly human life. It includes the following significant changes with respect to the previous edition deletion of the former Type 6 fieldbus, and the placeholder for a Type 5 fieldbus data-link layer, for lack of market relevance; addition of new types of fieldbuses; division of this part into multiple parts numbered.

It provides user programs with a means to access the Fieldbus communication environment. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a 'window between corresponding application programs.' This part of IEC 61158 provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and material specific to Type 11 fieldbus. The term 'time-critical' is used to represent the presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to equipment, plant and possibly human life. It includes the following significant changes with respect to the previous edition deletion of the former Type 6 fieldbus, and the placeholder for a Type 5 fieldbus data-link layer, for lack of market relevance; addition of new types of fieldbuses; division of this part into multiple parts numbered.

SIST EN 61158-5-11:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.040.40 - Industrial process measurement and control; 35.100.70 - Application layer; 35.110 - Networking. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 61158-5-11:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 61158-5:2004, SIST EN 61158-5:2004. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 61158-5-11:2008 is associated with the following European legislation: Standardization Mandates: M/490. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase SIST EN 61158-5-11:2008 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2008
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 61158-5:2004
Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Specifikacije za procesno vodilo - 5-11. del:
Definicija opravil na aplikacijskem nivoju - Elementi tipa 11 (IEC 61158-5-11:2007)
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-11: Application layer
service definition - Type 11 elements
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Feldbusse - Teil 5-11: Dienstfestlegungen des
Application Layer (Anwendungsschicht) - Typ 11-Elemente
Réseaux de communication industriels - Spécifications des bus de terrain - Partie 5-11:
Définition des services des couches d'application - Eléments de type 11
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61158-5-11:2008
ICS:
25.040.40 Merjenje in krmiljenje Industrial process
industrijskih postopkov measurement and control
35.100.70 Uporabniški sloj Application layer
35.110 Omreževanje Networking
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61158-5-11
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2008
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.100.70; 25.040.40 Partially supersedes EN 61158-5:2004

English version
Industrial communication networks -
Fieldbus specifications -
Part 5-11: Application layer service definition -
Type 11 elements
(IEC 61158-5-11:2007)
Réseaux de communication industriels -  Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze -
Spécifications des bus de terrain - Feldbusse -
Partie 5-11: Définition des services Teil 5-11: Dienstfestlegungen
des couches d'application - des Application Layer
Eléments de type 11 (Anwendungsschicht) -
(CEI 61158-5-11:2007) Typ 11-Elemente
(IEC 61158-5-11:2007)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2008-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels

© 2008 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61158-5-11:2008 E
Foreword
The text of document 65C/475/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61158-5-11, prepared by SC 65C, Industrial
networks, of IEC TC 65, Industrial-process measurement, control and automation, was submitted to the
IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61158-5-11 on 2008-02-01.
This and the other parts of the EN 61158-5 series supersede EN 61158-5:2004.
With respect to EN 61158-5:2004 the following changes were made:
– deletion of Type 6 fieldbus for lack of market relevance;
– addition of new fieldbus types;
– partition into multiple parts numbered 5-2, 5-3, …, 5-20.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
(dop) 2008-11-01
national standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
(dow) 2011-02-01
with the EN have to be withdrawn
NOTE  Use of some of the associated protocol types is restricted by their intellectual-property-right holders. In all cases, the
commitment to limited release of intellectual-property-rights made by the holders of those rights permits a particular data-link layer
protocol type to be used with physical layer and application layer protocols in type combinations as specified explicitly in the
EN 61784 series. Use of the various protocol types in other combinations may require permission from their respective
intellectual-property-right holders.
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61158-5-11:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 61158-4-11 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61158-4-11:2008 (not modified).
IEC 61158-6-11 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61158-6-11:2008 (not modified).
IEC 61784-2 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61784-2:2008 (not modified).
__________
- 3 - EN 61158-5-11:2008
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

1) 2)
IEC 60559 - Binary floating-point arithmetic for HD 592 S1 1991
microprocessor systems
1) 2)
IEC 61131-1 - Programmable controllers - EN 61131-1 2003
Part 1: General information
1) 2)
IEC 61131-3 - Programmable controllers - EN 61131-3 2003
Part 3: Programming languages
IEC/TR 61158-1 2007 Industrial communication networks - -

Fieldbus specifications -
Part 1: Overview and guidance for the
IEC 61158 and IEC 61784 series

1) 2)
IEC 61158-3-11 - Industrial communication networks - EN 61158-3-11 2008
Fieldbus specifications -
Part 3-11: Data-link layer service definition -
Type 11 elements
1)
ISO/IEC 646 - Information technology - ISO 7-bit coded - -
character set for information interchange

1) 2)
ISO/IEC 7498-1 - Information technology - Open Systems EN ISO/IEC 7498-1 1995
Interconnection - Basic Reference Model:
The Basic Model
1)
ISO/IEC 7498-3 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Basic Reference Model:
Naming and addressing
1)
ISO/IEC 8822 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Presentation service
definition
1)
ISO/IEC 8824 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Specification of Abstract
Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
1)
ISO/IEC 8859-1 - Information technology - 8-bit single-byte - -
coded graphic character sets -
Part 1: Latin alphabet No.1
1)
ISO/IEC 9545 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Application Layer structure

1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
1)
ISO/IEC 10646-1 - Information technology - Universal Multiple-- -
Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) -
Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual
Plane
1)
ISO/IEC 10731 - Information technology - Open Systems - -
Interconnection - Basic reference model -
Conventions for the definition of OSI services

IEC 61158-5-11
Edition 1.0 2007-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications –
Part 5-11: Application layer service definition – Type 11 elements

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
XC
ICS 35.100.70; 25.040.40 ISBN 2-8318-9458-1

– 2 – 61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E)
CONTENTS
0HFOREWORD.56H4
1HINTRODUCTION.57H6
2H1 Scope.58H7
3H1.1 Overview .59H7
4H1.2 Specifications.60H8
5H1.3 Conformance.61H8
6H2 Normative references .62H8
7H3 Terms and definitions, abbreviations, and conventions .63H10
8H3.1 ISO/IEC 7498-1 terms .64H10
9H3.2 ISO/IEC 8822 terms .65H10
10H3.3 ISO/IEC 9545 terms .66H10
11H3.4 ISO/IEC 8824 terms .67H10
12H3.5 Fieldbus data-link layer terms.68H10
13H3.6 Fieldbus application layer type-specific definitions .69H11
14H3.7 Abbreviations and symbols.70H21
15H3.8 Conventions .71H23
16H3.9 Nomenclature for references within this standard .72H26
17H4 Concepts .73H26
18H4.1 Common concepts.74H26
19H4.2 Type specific concepts .75H26
20H5 Data type ASE.76H31
21H5.1 General .77H31
22H5.2 Formal definition of data type objects .78H34
23H5.3 FAL defined data types.79H36
24H5.4 Data type ASE service specification .80H72
25H6 Communication model specification.81H73
26H6.1 ASEs.82H73
27H6.2 ARs .83H81
28H6.3 Summary of FAL classes .84H82
29H6.4 Permitted FAL services by AREP role.85H83
30HBibliography.86H84

31HFigure 1 – RTE-TCnet communication profile.87H27
32HFigure 2 – Application example by using the CM.88H28
33HFigure 3 – Global common-memory concept over the RTE-TCnet .89H29
34HFigure 4 – Relationship of Common Memory and AREP.90H30
35HFigure 5 – Structure of Type 11 AL ASE .91H31
36HFigure 6 – Data type class hierarchy example.92H32
37HFigure 7 – Common memory publisher/subscriber model .93H76

38HTable 1 – PERSISTDEF.94H44
39HTable 2 – VARTYPE .95H45
40HTable 3 – ITEMQUALITYDEF.96H46
41HTable 4 – STATEDEF .97H50
42HTable 5 – GROUPERRORDEF .98H50

61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E) – 3 –
43HTable 6 – ACCESSRIGHTSDEF.99H50
44HTable 7 – HRESULT .100H51
45HTable 8 – UUID .101H58
46HTable 9 – Data type names for value.102H70
47HTable 10 – UUID .103H72
48HTable 11 – Update memory service parameters .104H74
49HTable 12 – Memory-status service parameters .105H75
50HTable 13 – AR-Unconfirmed Send.106H79
51HTable 14 – AR-get buffered message service.107H80
52HTable 15 – AR-Status service .108H80
53HTable 16 – FAL class summary .109H82
54HTable 17 – Services by AREP role .110H83

– 4 – 61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E)
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
FILELDBUS SPECIFICATIONS –
Part 5-11: Application layer service definition – Type 11 elements

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
NOTE  Use of some of the associated protocol types is restricted by their intellectual-property-right holders. In all
cases, the commitment to limited release of intellectual-property-rights made by the holders of those rights permits
a particular data-link layer protocol type to be used with physical layer and application layer protocols in type
combinations as specified explicitly in the IEC 61784 series. Use of the various protocol types in other
combinations may require permission of their respective intellectual-property-right holders.
International Standard IEC 61158-5-11 has been prepared by subcommittee 65C: Industrial
networks, of IEC technical committee 65: Industrial-process measurement, control and
automation.
This first edition and its companion parts of the IEC 61158-5 subseries cancel and replace
IEC 61158-5:2003. This edition of this part constitutes a technical addition. This part and its
Type 11 companion parts also cancel and replace IEC/PAS 62406, published in 2005.
This edition of IEC 61158-5 includes the following significant changes from the previous
edition:
a) deletion of the former Type 6 fieldbus for lack of market relevance;
b) addition of new types of fieldbuses;

61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E) – 5 –
c) partition of part 5 of the third edition into multiple parts numbered -5-2, -5-3, …
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
65C/475/FDIS 65C/486/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under 55Hhttp://webstore.iec.ch in the
data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be:
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE  The revision of this standard will be synchronized with the other parts of the IEC 61158 series.
The list of all the parts of the IEC 61158 series, under the general title Industrial
communication networks – Fieldbus specifications, can be found on the IEC web site.

– 6 – 61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E)
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 61158 is one of a series produced to facilitate the interconnection of
automation system components. It is related to other standards in the set as defined by the
“three-layer” fieldbus reference model described in IEC/TR 61158-1.
The application service is provided by the application protocol making use of the services
available from the data-link or other immediately lower layer. This standard defines the
application service characteristics that fieldbus applications and/or system management may
exploit.
Throughout the set of fieldbus standards, the term “service” refers to the abstract capability
provided by one layer of the OSI Basic Reference Model to the layer immediately above. Thus,
the application layer service defined in this standard is a conceptual architectural service,
independent of administrative and implementation divisions.

61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E) – 7 –
INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
FIELDBUS SPECIFICATIONS –
Part 5-11: Application layer service definition – Type 11 elements

1 Scope
1.1 Overview
The fieldbus Application Layer (FAL) provides user programs with a means to access the
Fieldbus communication environment. In this respect, the FAL can be viewed as a “window
between corresponding application programs.”
This part of IEC 61158 provides common elements for basic time-critical and non-time-critical
messaging communications between application programs in an automation environment and
material specific to Type 11 fieldbus. The term “time-critical” is used to represent the
presence of a time-window, within which one or more specified actions are required to be
completed with some defined level of certainty. Failure to complete specified actions within
the time window risks failure of the applications requesting the actions, with attendant risk to
equipment, plant and possibly human life.
This part of IEC 61158 defines in an abstract way the externally visible service provided by
the different Types of fieldbus Application Layer in terms of
a) an abstract model for defining application resources (objects) capable of being
manipulated by users via the use of the FAL service,
b) the primitive actions and events of the service;
c) the parameters associated with each primitive action and event, and the form which they
take; and
d) the interrelationship between these actions and events, and their valid sequences.
The purpose of this part of IEC 61158 is to define the services provided to
1) the FAL user at the boundary between the user and the Application Layer of the Fieldbus
Reference Model, and
2) Systems Management at the boundary between the Application Layer and Systems
Management of the Fieldbus Reference Model.
This part of IEC 61158 specifies the structure and services of the IEC fieldbus Application
Layer, in conformance with the OSI Basic Reference Model (ISO/IEC 7498) and the OSI
Application Layer Structure (ISO/IEC 9545).
FAL services and protocols are provided by FAL application-entities (AE) contained within the
application processes. The FAL AE is composed of a set of object-oriented Application
Service Elements (ASEs) and a Layer Management Entity (LME) that manages the AE. The
ASEs provide communication services that operate on a set of related application process
object (APO) classes. One of the FAL ASEs is a management ASE that provides a common
set of services for the management of the instances of FAL classes.
Although these services specify, from the perspective of applications, how request and
responses are issued and delivered, they do not include a specification of what the requesting
and responding applications are to do with them. That is, the behavioral aspects of the
applications are not specified; only a definition of what requests and responses they can
send/receive is specified. This permits greater flexibility to the FAL users in standardizing

– 8 – 61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E)
such object behavior. In addition to these services, some supporting services are also defined
in this standard to provide access to the FAL to control certain aspects of its operation.
1.2 Specifications
The principal objective of this part of IEC 61158 is to specify the characteristics of conceptual
application layer services suitable for time-critical communications, and thus supplement the
OSI Basic Reference Model in guiding the development of application layer protocols for time-
critical communications.
A secondary objective is to provide migration paths from previously-existing industrial
communications protocols. It is this latter objective which gives rise to the diversity of services
standardized as the various Types of IEC 61158, and the corresponding protocols
standardized in IEC 61158-6.
This specification may be used as the basis for formal Application Programming-Interfaces.
Nevertheless, it is not a formal programming interface, and any such interface will need to
address implementation issues not covered by this specification, including
a) the sizes and octet ordering of various multi-octet service parameters, and
b) the correlation of paired request and confirm, or indication and response, primitives.
1.3 Conformance
This part of IEC 61158 do not specify individual implementations or products, nor do they
constrain the implementations of application layer entities within industrial automation
systems.
There is no conformance of equipment to this application layer service definition standard.
Instead, conformance is achieved through implementation of conforming application layer
protocols that fulfil any given Type of application layer services as defined in this part of
IEC 61158.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60559, Binary floating-point arithmetic for microprocessor systems
IEC 61131-1, Programmable controllers – Part 1: General information
IEC 61131-3, Programmable controllers – Part 3: Programming languages
IEC/TR 61158-1 (Ed.2.0), Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications –
Part 1: Overview and guidance for the IEC 61158 and IEC 61784 series
IEC 61158-3-11, Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications - Part 3-11:
Data-link layer service definition – Type 11 elements
ISO/IEC 646, Information technology – ISO 7–bit coded character set for information
interchange
ISO/IEC 7498-1, Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Basic Reference
Model – Part 1: The Basic Model

61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E) – 9 –
ISO/IEC 7498-3, Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Basic Reference
Model – Part 3: Naming and addressing
ISO/IEC 8822, Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Presentation
service definition
ISO/IEC 8824, Information Technology – Abstract Syntax notation One (ASN-1): Specification
of basic notation
ISO/IEC 8859-1, Information technology – 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets –
Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1
ISO/IEC 9545, Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Application Layer
structure
ISO/IEC 10646-1, Information technology – Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set
(UCS) – Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane
ISO/IEC 10731, Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Basic Reference
Model – Conventions for the definition of OSI services

– 10 – 61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E)
3 Terms and definitions, abbreviations, and conventions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms as defined in these publications apply:
3.1 ISO/IEC 7498-1 terms
a) application entity
b) application process
c) application protocol data unit
d) application service element
e) application entity invocation
f) application process invocation
g) application transaction
h) real open system
i) transfer syntax
3.2 ISO/IEC 8822 terms
For the purposes of this document, the following terms as defined in ISO/IEC 8822 apply:
a) abstract syntax
b) presentation context
3.3 ISO/IEC 9545 terms
For the purposes of this document, the following terms as defined in ISO/IEC 9545 apply:
a) application-association
b) application-context
c) application context name
d) application-entity-invocation
e) application-entity-type
f) application-process-invocation
g) application-process-type
h) application-service-element
i) application control service element
3.4 ISO/IEC 8824 terms
For the purposes of this document, the following terms as defined in ISO/IEC 8824 apply:
a) object identifier
b) type
3.5 Fieldbus data-link layer terms
For the purposes of this document, the following terms as defined in IEC 61158-3-11 apply.
a) DLCEP
b) DLC
c) DLPDU
d) DLSDU
61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E) – 11 –
e) DLSAP
f) link
g) network address
h) node
i) scheduled
j) unscheduled
3.6 Fieldbus application layer type-specific definitions
For the purposes of this part of IEC 61158, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.6.1
access protection
limitation of the usage of an application object to one client
3.6.2
active connection control object
instance of a certain FAL class that abstracts the interconnection facility (as Consumer and
Provider) of an automation device
3.6.3
address assignment table
mapping of the client's internal I/O-Data object storage to the decentralized input and output
data objects
3.6.4
allocate
take a resource from a common area and assign that resource for the exclusive use of a
specific entity
3.6.5
application
function or data structure for which data is consumed or produced
3.6.6
application layer interoperability
capability of application entities to perform coordinated and cooperative operations using the
services of the FAL
3.6.7
application objects
multiple object classes that manage and provide a run time exchange of messages across the
network and within the network device
3.6.8
application process
part of a distributed application on a network, which is located on one device and
unambiguously addressed
3.6.9
application process identifier
distinguishes multiple application processes used in a device

– 12 – 61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E)
3.6.10
application process object
component of an application process that is identifiable and accessible through an FAL
application relationship
NOTE  Application process object definitions are composed of a set of values for the attributes of their class (see
the definition for Application Process Object Class Definition). Application process object definitions may be
accessed remotely using the services of the FAL Object Management ASE. FAL Object Management services can
be used to load or update object definitions, to read object definitions, and to dynamically create and delete
application objects and their corresponding definitions.
3.6.11
application process object class
a class of application process objects defined in terms of the set of their network-accessible
attributes and services
3.6.12
application relationship
cooperative association between two or more application-entity-invocations for the purpose of
exchange of information and coordination of their joint operation. This relationship is activated
either by the exchange of application-protocol-data-units or as a result of preconfiguration
activities
3.6.13
application relationship application service element
application-service-element that provides the exclusive means for establishing and
terminating all application relationships
3.6.14
application relationship endpoint
context and behavior of an application relationship as seen and maintained by one of the
application processes involved in the application relationship
NOTE  Each application process involved in the application relationship maintains its own application relationship
endpoint.
3.6.15
attribute
description of an externally visible characteristic or feature of an object
NOTE  The attributes of an object contain information about variable portions of an object. Typically, they provide
status information or govern the operation of an object. Attributes may also affect the behaviour of an object.
Attributes are divided into class attributes and instance attributes.
3.6.16
behaviour
indication of how an object responds to particular events
3.6.17
bit-no
designates the number of a bit in a bitstring or an octet
3.6.18
channel
single physical or logical link of an input or output application object of a server to the process
3.6.19
channel related diagnosis
information concerning a specific element of an input or output application object, provided for
maintenance purposes
EXAMPLE: validity of data
61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E) – 13 –
3.6.20
class
a set of objects, all of which represent the same kind of system component
NOTE  A class is a generalisation of an object; a template for defining variables and methods. All objects in a
class are identical in form and behaviour, but usually contain different data in their attributes.
3.6.21
class attributes
attribute that is shared by all objects within the same class
3.6.22
class code
unique identifier assigned to each object class
3.6.23
class specific service
service defined by a particular object class to perform a required function which is not
performed by a common service
NOTE  A class specific object is unique to the object class which defines it.
3.6.24
client
a) object which uses the services of another (server) object to perform a task
b) initiator of a message to which a server reacts
3.6.25
common memory
virtual common memory over the network for the Type 11 fieldbus, which is shared with the
nodes participating in the Type 11 fieldbus and is primarily used for the real-time
communications by the TCC data service
3.6.26
communication objects
components that manage and provide a run time exchange of messages across the network
EXAMPLES: Connection Manager object, Unconnected Message Manager (UCMM) object, and Message Router
object
3.6.27
configuration check
comparison of the expected I/O-Data object structuring of the client with the real I/O-Data
object structuring to the server in the start-up phase
3.6.28
configuration data base
interconnection information maintained by the ACCO ASE
3.6.29
configuration fault
an unacceptable difference between the expected I/O-Data object structuring and the real I/O-
Data object structuring, as detected by the server
3.6.30
configuration identifier
representation of a portion of I/O Data of a single input- and/or output-module of a server
3.6.31
connection
logical binding between application objects that may be within the same or different devices

– 14 – 61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E)
NOTE 1 Connections may be either point-to-point or multipoint.
NOTE 2 The logical link between sink and source of attributes and services at different custom interfaces of RT-
Auto ASEs is referred to as interconnection. There is a distinction between data and event interconnections. The
logical link and the data flow between sink and source of automation data items is referred to as data
interconnection. The logical link and the data flow between sink (method) and source (event) of operational
services is referred to as event interconnection.
3.6.32
connection channel
description of a connection between a sink and a source of data items
3.6.33
connection ID (CID)
identifier assigned to a transmission that is associated with a particular connection between
producers and consumers, providing a name for a specific piece of application information
3.6.34
connection path
an octet stream that defines the application object to which a connection instance applies
3.6.35
connection point
buffer which is represented as a subinstance of an Assembly object
3.6.36
consume
act of receiving data from a producer
3.6.37
consumer
node or sink that is receiving data from a producer
3.6.38
consuming application
application that consumes data
3.6.39
consumerID
unambiguous identifier within the scope of the ACCO assigned by the consumer to recognize
the internal data of a configured interconnection sink
3.6.40
control commands
action invocations transferred from client to server to clear outputs, freeze inputs and/or
synchronize outputs
3.6.41
conveyance path
unidirectional flow of APDUs across an application relationship
3.6.42
cyclic
repetitive in a regular manner
3.6.43
data consistency
means for coherent transmission and access of the input- or output-data object between and
within client and server
61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E) – 15 –
3.6.44
data marshalling
the encoding of parameters of the FAL service primitives with respect to their interface
definition
 NOTE  This is part of the abstract ORPC model.
3.6.45
dedicated AR
AR used directly by the FAL User
NOTE  On Dedicated ARs, only the FAL Header and the user data are transferred.
3.6.46
default DL-address
value 126 as an initial value for DL-address, which has to be changed (e.g. by assignment of
an DL-address via the fieldbus) before operation with a DP-master (class 1)
3.6.47
device
physical hardware connected to the link
NOTE  A device may contain more than one node.
3.6.48
device profile
a collection of device dependent information and functionality providing consistency between
similar devices of the same device type
3.6.49
diagnosis information
all data available at the server for maintenance purposes
3.6.50
diagnosis information collection
system diagnosis information that is assembled at the client side
3.6.51
dynamic AR
AR that requires the use of the AR establishment procedures to place it into an established
state
3.6.52
end node
producing or consuming node
3.6.53
endpoint
one of the communicating entities involved in a connection
3.6.54
engineering
abstract term that characterizes the client application or device responsible for configuring an
automation system via interconnecting data items
3.6.55
error
discrepancy between a computed, observed or measured value or condition and the specified
or theoretically correct value or condition

– 16 – 61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E)
3.6.56
error class
general grouping for related error definitions and corresponding error codes
3.6.57
error code
identification of a specific type of error within an error class
3.6.58
event
an instance of a change of conditions
3.6.59
FAL subnet
subnetworks composed of one or more data link segments, identified by a subset of the
network address
NOTE  FAL subnets are permitted to contain bridges but not routers.
3.6.60
FIFO variable
a Variable Object class, composed of a set of homogeneously typed elements, where the first
written element is the first element that can be read
NOTE  On the fieldbus only one, complete element can be transferred as a result of one service invocation.
3.6.61
frame
denigrated synonym for DLPDU
3.6.62
group
a) a general term for a collection of objects. Specific uses:
b) when describing an address, an address that identifies more than one entity
3.6.63
interface
(a) shared boundary between two functional units, defined by functional characteristics, signal
characteristics, or other characteristics as appropriate
(b) collection of FAL class attributes and services that represents a specific view on the FAL
class
3.6.64
interface definition language
syntax and semantics of describing service parameters in a formal way
NOTE  This description is the input for the ORPC model, especially for the ORPC wire protocol.
3.6.65
interface pointer
key attribute that unambiguously addresses an object interface instance
3.6.66
invocation
act of using a service or other resource of an application process
NOTE  Each invocation represents a separate thread of control that may be described by its context. Once the
service completes, or use of the resource is released, the invocation ceases to exist. For service invocations, a
service that has been initiated but not yet completed is referred to as an outstanding service invocation.

61158-5-11 © IEC:2007(E) – 17 –
3.6.67
I/O data
object designated to be transferred cyclically for the purpose of processing
3.6.68
identifier related diagnosis
information dedicated to modules for maintenance purpose
3.6.69
index
address of an object within an application process
3.6.70
instance
the actual physical occurrence of an object within a class that identifies one of many objects
within the same object class
EXAMPLE California is an instance of the object class state.
NOTE  The terms object, instance, and object instance are used to refer to a specific instance.
3.6.71
instance attributes
attribute that is unique to an object instance and not shared by the object class
3.6.72
instantiated
object that has been created in a device
3.6.73
logical device
a certain FAL class that abstracts a software component or a firmware component as an
autonomous self-contained facility of an automation device
3.6.74
manufacturer ID
identification of each product manufacturer by a unique number
3.6.75
management information
network-accessible information that supports managing the operation of the fieldbus system,
including the application layer
NOTE  Managing includes functions such as controlling, monitoring, and diagnosing.
3.6.76
master parameter set
the configuration and parameterization data of all DP-slaves that are assigned to the
corresponding DP-master and the bus parameters
3.6.77
member
piece of an attribute that is structured as an element of an array
3.6.78
message router
object within a node that distributes mes
...

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