Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-8: Intrusion detectors - Shock detectors

This European Standard is for Shock Detectors installed in buildings to detect the shock or series of shocks due to a forcible attack through a physical barrier (for example doors or windows).
It specifies four security Grades 1-4 (in accordance with EN 50131-1), specific or non-specific wired or wire-free detectors and uses environmental Classes I-IV (in accordance with EN 50130-5).
This European Standard does not include requirements for detectors intended to detect penetration attacks on safes and vaults for example by drilling, cutting or thermal lance.
This European Standard does not include requirements for shock detectors intended for use outdoors.
A detector needs to fulfil all the requirements of the specified grade.
Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this European Standard may be included in the detector, providing they do not adversely influence the correct operation of the mandatory functions.
This European Standard does not deal with requirements for compliance with regulatory directives, such as EMC-directive, low-voltage directive, etc., except that it specifies the equipment operating conditions for EMC- susceptibility testing as required by EN 50130-4.
This European Standard does not apply to system interconnections.

Alarmanlagen - Einbruchmeldeanlagen - Teil 2-8: Anforderungen an Erschütterungsmelder

Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes d'alarme contre l’intrusion et les hold-up - Partie 2-8: Détecteurs d’intrusion - Détecteurs de chocs

La présente norme concerne les détecteurs de chocs installés dans les bâtiments afin de détecter le choc ou la succession de chocs résultant d’une attaque violente contre une barrière matérielle (par exemple, les portes ou les fenêtres).
Elle spécifie quatre grades de sécurité allant de 1 à 4 (conformément à l’EN 50131-1), des détecteurs filaires ou sans fil spécifiques ou non spécifiques, et elle utilise des classes d’environnement I-IV (conformément à l’EN 50130 5).
La présente Norme européenne ne contient pas les exigences pour les détecteurs destinés à détecter les attaques pour accéder aux coffres-forts et aux chambres fortes, par exemple par perçage, découpe ou en utilisant une lance thermique.
La présente Norme européenne ne comprend pas les exigences pour les détecteurs de chocs destinés à être utilisés à l’extérieur.
Un détecteur doit satisfaire à toutes les exigences du grade spécifié.
Des fonctions complémentaires aux fonctions obligatoires spécifiées dans la présente Norme européenne peuvent être incluses dans le détecteur, sous réserve qu’elles n’altèrent pas la bonne marche des fonctions obligatoires.
La présente Norme européenne ne traite pas des exigences de conformité avec les directives réglementaires, telles que la directive CEM, la Directive Basse Tension, etc., mais elle spécifie les conditions de fonctionnement du matériel pour les essais de susceptibilité CEM, comme cela est exigé par l’EN 50130-4.
La présente Norme européenne ne s’applique pas aux liaisons entre systèmes.

Alarmni sistemi - Sistemi za javljanje vloma in ropa - 2-8. del: Javljalniki vloma - Javljalniki udara

Ta evropski standard se uporablja za javljalnike udara, nameščene v stavbah, za javljanje udara ali niza udarov zaradi nasilnega napada skozi fizično oviro (na primer vrata ali okna).
Določa varnostne razrede 1–4 (glej standard EN 50131-1), specifične ali nespecifične ožičene ali brezžične detektorje in uporablja okoljske razrede I–IV (glej standard EN 50130-5).
Ta evropski standard ne zajema zahtev za detektorje, namenjene za zaščito trezorjev in sefov pred vdori, na primer z vrtanjem, rezanjem ali toplotnim obsevanjem.
Ta evropski standard ne zajema zahtev za javljalnike udara, namenjene za zunanjo uporabo.
Detektor mora izpolnjevati vse zahteve določenega razreda.
Poleg obveznih funkcij, ki so opredeljene v tej tehnični specifikaciji, ima lahko detektor tudi dodatne funkcije, pri čemer te ne smejo neugodno vplivati na pravilno delovanje obveznih funkcij.
Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za medsebojne povezave sistemov.

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
31-Jul-2016
Publication Date
12-Jan-2017
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
11-Jan-2017
Due Date
18-Mar-2017
Completion Date
13-Jan-2017

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Standard
SIST EN 50131-2-8:2017
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2017
1DGRPHãþD
SIST-TS CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012
Alarmni sistemi - Sistemi za javljanje vloma in ropa - 2-8. del: Javljalniki vloma -
Javljalniki udara
Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-8: Intrusion detectors - Shock
detectors
Alarmanlagen - Einbruchmeldeanlagen - Teil 2-8: Anforderungen an
Erschütterungsmelder
Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes d'alarme contre l’intrusion et les hold-up - Partie 2-8:
Détecteurs d’intrusion - Détecteurs de chocs
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50131-2-8:2016
ICS:
13.310 Varstvo pred kriminalom Protection against crime
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50131-2-8

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2016
ICS 13.320 Supersedes CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012
English Version
Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-8:
Intrusion detectors - Shock detectors
Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes d'alarme contre l'intrusion et Alarmanlagen - Einbruchmeldeanlagen - Teil 2-8:
les hold-up - Partie 2-8: Détecteurs d'intrusion - Détecteurs Anforderungen an Erschütterungsmelder
de chocs
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-10-03. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 50131-2-8:2016 E
Contents Page
European foreword . 6
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Abbreviations . 9
4 Functional requirements . 9
4.1 General . 9
4.2 Event Processing . 10
4.3 Detection . 11
4.3.1 Detection performance . 11
4.3.2 Indication of detection . 12
4.4 Immunity to false alarm sources . 12
4.4.1 General . 12
4.4.2 Immunity to Small objects hitting a framed window . 12
4.4.3 Immunity to Hard objects hitting a framed window . 13
4.4.4 Immunity to Static pressure . 13
4.4.5 Immunity to Dynamic pressure . 13
4.4.6 Standard Immunity Test . 13
4.5 Operational requirements . 13
4.5.1 Time interval between intrusion signals or messages . 13
4.5.2 Switch on delay . 13
4.5.3 Self-tests . 13
4.6 Tamper security . 14
4.6.1 General . 14
Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to components and means of
4.6.2
adjustment . 14
4.6.3 Detection of removal from the mounting surface . 14
4.6.4 Resistance to magnetic field interference . 15
4.6.5 Detection of masking . 15
4.7 Electrical requirements . 15
4.7.1 General . 15
4.7.2 Shock detectors current consumption . 16
4.7.3 Slow input voltage change and voltage range limits . 16
4.7.4 Input voltage ripple . 16
4.7.5 Input voltage step change . 16
4.8 Environmental classification and conditions . 16
4.8.1 Environmental classification . 16
4.8.2 Immunity to environmental conditions . 16
5 Marking, identification and documentation . 16
5.1 Marking and/or identification . 16
5.2 Documentation . 16
6 Testing . 17
6.1 General . 17
6.2 General test conditions . 17
6.2.1 Standard conditions for testing . 17
6.2.2 General detection testing environment and procedures . 17
6.3 Basic Detection Test . 18
6.3.1 General . 18
6.3.2 Basic Detection Test Method . 18
6.4 Performance tests . 18
6.4.1 General . 18
6.4.2 Verification of detection performance . 18
6.5 Switch-on delay, time interval between signals and indication of detection . 20
Self-tests . 20
6.6
6.7 Immunity to incorrect operation . 20
6.7.1 General . 20
6.7.2 Immunity to Small objects hitting the glass . 21
6.7.3 Immunity to Hard objects hitting a framed window . 21
6.7.4 Immunity to Static pressure . 22
6.7.5 Immunity to Dynamic pressure . 22
6.7.6 Standard Immunity Test . 23
6.8 Tamper security . 23
6.8.1 General . 23
6.8.2 Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to the inside of the shock detector

through covers and existing holes . 23
6.8.3 Detection of removal from the mounting surface . 23
6.8.4 Resistance to magnetic field interference . 23
6.8.5 Detection of shock detector masking . 24
6.9 Electrical tests . 24
6.9.1 General . 24
6.9.2 Shock detector current consumption . 24
6.9.3 Slow input voltage change and input voltage range limits . 25
6.9.4 Input voltage ripple . 25
6.9.5 Input voltage step change . 25
6.9.6 Total loss of power supply . 26
6.10 Environmental classification and conditions . 26
6.11 Marking, identification and documentation . 27
6.11.1 Marking and/or identification . 27
6.11.2 Documentation . 27
Annex A (normative) Standard test material . 28
A.1 Framed glass window . 28
A.2 Wooden plate . 28
Concrete plate . 28
A.3
Annex B (normative) Dimensions and requirements of the standardized interference test magnets . 29
B.1 Normative references . 29
B.2 Requirements . 29
Annex C (normative) General Testing Matrix . 32
Annex D (normative) Spring operated Hammer . 34
Annex E (informative) Example list of small tools . 35
Annex F (normative) Minimum performance requirements gross and shock integration attack tests. 36
Annex G (normative) Immunity test: Small objects hit sensitivity . 37
Annex H (normative) Immunity test: Hard objects hit sensitivity . 38
Annex I (normative) Immunity test: Static pressure sensitivity . 39
Annex J (normative) Immunity test: Dynamic pressure sensitivity . 40
Bibliography . 41

European foreword
This document (EN 50131-2-8:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CLC/TC 79 “Alarm
systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
The following dates are fixed:
latest date by which this document has to be (dop) 2017-10-03
implemented at national level by publication of
an identical national standard or by
endorsement
latest date by which the national standards (dow) 2019-10-03
conflicting with this document have to be
withdrawn
This document supersedes CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012.
8:2012:
— Changed state from Technical Specification into European Standard;
— Clarified wording wherever necessary to avoid misunderstanding and to optimize for reading;
— Refined the definition of "shock";
— Refined immunity requirements in 4.4.2, 4.4.3, 4.4.4, 4.4.5 and 4.4.6 and their corresponding test sub-
clauses (6.7.2, etc.);
— Refined the detection of masking requirements in 4.6.5 and the corresponding test sub-clause 6.8.5;
— Refined the electrical requirements in 4.7 and subsequent sub-clauses and updated the corresponding
test sub-clauses (6.9, etc.);
— Rephrased the Basic Detection Test Method in 6.3.2 and the Verification of detection performance in
6.4.2 and subsequent sub-clauses.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Introduction
This document is a European Standard for shock detectors used as part of intrusion alarm systems installed in
buildings. It includes four security grades and four environmental classes.
The purpose of a shock detector is to detect the shock or series of shocks due to a forcible attack through a
physical barrier (for example doors or windows).
The shock detector has to provide the necessary range of signals or messages to be used by the rest of the
intrusion and hold-up alarm system.
The number and scope of these signals or messages will be more comprehensive for systems that are
specified at the higher Grades.
This European Standard is only concerned with the requirements and tests for the shock detectors. Other
types of detectors are covered by other documents identified as in the EN 50131-2 series.
1 Scope
This European Standard is for Shock Detectors installed in buildings to detect the shock or series of shocks
due to a forcible attack through a physical barrier (for example doors or windows).
It specifies four security Grades 1-4 (in accordance with EN 50131-1), specific or non-specific wired or wire-
free detectors and uses environmental Classes I-IV (in accordance with EN 50130-5).
This European Standard does not include requirements for detectors intended to detect penetration attacks on
safes and vaults for example by drilling, cutting or thermal lance.
This European Standard does not include requirements for shock detectors intended for use outdoors.
A detector needs to fulfil all the requirements of the specified grade.
Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this European Standard may be included in the
detector, providing they do not adversely influence the correct operation of the mandatory functions.
This European Standard does not deal with requirements for compliance with regulatory directives, such as
EMC-directive, low-voltage directive, etc., except that it specifies the equipment operating conditions for EMC-
susceptibility testing as required by EN 50130-4.
This European Standard does not apply to system interconnections.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 50130-4, Alarm systems — Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility — Product family standard: Immunity
requirements for components of fire, intruder, hold up, CCTV, access control and social alarm systems
EN 50130-5, Alarm systems — Part 5: Environmental test methods
EN 50131-1, Alarm systems — Intrusion and hold-up systems — Part 1: System requirements
EN 50131-6, Alarm systems — Intrusion and hold-up systems — Part 6: Power supplies
EN 60068-2-75:2014, Environmental testing — Part 2-75: Tests — Test Eh: Hammer tests (IEC 60068-2-
75:2014)
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and abbreviations given in EN 50131-1 and the
following apply.
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
shock
sudden transient acceleration e.g. caused by a mechanical impact as a result of a forcible attack through a
physical barrier
3.1.2
incorrect operation
physical condition that causes an inappropriate signal or message from a shock detector
3.1.3
masking
interference with the shock detector input capability, which prohibits the triggering of the shock detector (e.g.
disabling the detector with an external magnet)
3.1.4
shock test
operational test, during which a shock detector is activated by using the standard triggering method in a
controlled environment
3.1.5
shock detector
combination of one or more shock sensor(s) and an analyser, which provides signalling or messaging to the
Intruder & Hold Up alarm system
3.1.6
shock sensor
element which detects the mechanical energy caused by sudden transient acceleration and which produces a
signal for further analysis
3.1.7
analyser
physical unit or processing capabilities used to process the signal(s) produced by one or more shock
sensor(s) and provides a signal or message to the intruder & Hold Up alarm system
3.1.8
mass inertia
physical underlying principle which is used for sensing a shock e.g. a weighted or piezo transducer sensor
3.1.9
gross attack
large single shock due to an impact on the supervised material, e.g. impact generated by a sledge hammer on
a concrete surface
3.1.10
low shock integration attack
series of low level shocks, due to a number of impacts on the supervised material integrating over a certain
time, e.g. impacts generated by chiselling on a concrete surface
3.1.11
standard immunity window
framed window, which is used for all immunity tests, where a framed window is required, according to A.1
3.2 Abbreviations
CIE Control & Indicating Equipment
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
4 Functional requirements
4.1 General
A shock detector consists of one or more shock sensor and an analyser, which may either be in the same
housing, or in separate housings. Furthermore the analyser can be integrated into another component of the
Intruder & Hold Up alarm system (for example the CIE).
4.2 Event Processing
Shock detectors shall process the events in accordance with Table 1.
Table 1 — Events to be processed by Grade
Event Grade
1 2 3 4
Intrusion M M M M
Tamper Detection Op M M M
Masking Detection
Magnetic Masking Op Op M M
Detection of penetration of sensor housing Op Op Op M
a
Removal from the mounting surface Op Op M M
Low Supply Voltage – wire free devices M M M M
Low Supply Voltage – wired devices Op Op Op M
b
Total Loss of Power Supply Op M M M
c
Local self-test Op Op Op M
c
Remote self-test Op Op Op M
Key M = Mandatory, Op = Optional
a
Mandatory for wire-free at grades 2, 3 and 4; mandatory for all surface mounted
grade 3 and 4 types, optional for wired surface mounted grades 1 and 2. Not required
for wired, sealed / potted and flush mounted types grade 3.
b
Mandatory for wire-free at all grades. Only required if power is for normal local
operation, e.g. purely switch based solutions do not fall under this requirement;
however if signal processing (except if it is the CIE itself) is required to process the
output of the sensor, such an event shall be generated. No generation of a message or
signal is required when the condition is detected by the CIE due to system design, e.g.
bus based systems.
c
Only required if signal processing is used to generate any signal or message, e.g.
purely mechanical based solutions do not fall under this requirement. No generation of
a message or signal is required when the condition is detected by the CIE due to
system design, e.g. bus based systems.
Shock detectors shall generate signals or messages in accordance with Table 2.
Table 2 — Generation of Signals or Messages
Event Signals or Messages
Intrusion Tamper Fault
No Event NP NP NP
Intrusion M NP NP
Tamper NP M NP
Masking* M Op M
Removal from the mounting surface NP M NP
Low Supply Voltage Op Op M
Total Loss of Power Supply** M Op Op
Local self-Test Pass NP NP NP
Local self-Test Fail NP NP M
Remote self-test Pass M NP NP
Remote self-test Fail NP NP M
M = Mandatory
NP = Not Permitted
Op = Optional
* An independent signal or message may be provided instead.
NOTE 1 This permits two methods of signalling a masking event: either by the
intrusion signal and fault signal, or by a dedicated masking signal or message. Use of the
intrusion signal and fault signal is preferable, as this requires fewer connections between
CIE and shock detector. If multiple events overlap there will be some signal combinations
that may be ambiguous. To overcome this ambiguity it is suggested that shock detectors
should not signal ‘intrusion‘ and ‘fault‘ at the same time except to indicate masking. This
implies that the shock detector should prioritise signals, e.g. 1 Intrusion, 2 Fault, 3 Masking.
** Alternatively Total loss of Power Supply shall be determined by loss of communication
with the shock detector.
NOTE 2 When, in Table 1, an event may optionally generate signals or messages,
they shall be as shown in this table.
NOTE 3 It is accepted that a bus system may send out dedicated signals or
messages and does not necessarily have to follow the mapping of Table 2, provided that all
of the required events are signalled.
4.3 Detection
4.3.1 Detection performance
4.3.1.1 General
The shock detector shall be designed to distinguish between environmental shocks and shocks resulting from
a physical attack which may be intended to penetrate the structure. The means for achieving this may be
adjustable to suit varying circumstances.
The operating parameters of the shock detector shall be verified as specified by the manufacturer.
The manufacturer shall clearly state in the product documentation, any special limitation concerning
installation e.g. area of coverage etc.
The shock detector shall generate an intrusion signal or message when a simulated structure penetration is
performed at all grades.
4.3.1.2 Verification of gross attack detection performance
This test verifies the detection performance for sensitivity and area of coverage, according to the claims made
by the manufacturer for detection of a gross attack.
The shock detector shall meet the minimum performance requirements for gross attack detection according to
Table F.1.
The manufacturer may specify other performance requirements, which shall be verified by testing against the
performance specifications provided by the manufacturer.
The manufacturer shall specify the lowest and the highest detection level of the coverage area on a specified
material for an impact defined at a certain energy level according to Table F.1. Each of the specified lowest
and highest detection levels shall be tested.
4.3.1.3 Verification of low shock integration attack detection performance
This test verifies the detection performance for sensitivity and area of coverage according to the claims made
by the manufacturer for detection of a low shock integration attack.
This test only applies, if the manufacturer claims the product supports this feature
The shock detector shall meet the minimum performance requirements for low shock integration attack
detection according to Table F.1.
The manufacturer may specify other performance requirements, which shall be verified by testing against the
performance specifications provided by the manufacturer.
The manufacturer shall specify the lowest and the highest detection level for the coverage area on a specified
material for an impact defined at the energy level as specified in Table F.1. Each of the specified lowest and
highest detection levels shall be tested.
4.3.2 Indication of detection
Powered shock detectors at Grades 3 and 4 that include processing capabilities shall provide an indicator at
the detector to indicate when an intrusion signal or message has been generated. Self-powered shock
detectors (e.g. detectors which rely on the energy resulting from the impact or a series of impacts) do not
require such an indicator.
At Grades 3 and 4 this indicator shall be capable of being enabled and disabled remotely at Access Level 2.
4.4 Immunity to false alarm sources
4.4.1 General
The detector shall have sufficient immunity to false alarm sources if the following requirements have been
met:
No intrusion signal or message shall be generated as a result of the false alarm sources according to each
individual test clause.
Unless stated otherwise in the individual test section, the tests shall be performed on the standard immunity
test window as defined in 3.1.11, wherever a monitored object is required.
4.4.2 Immunity to Small objects hitting a framed window
The detector, when set to the chosen sensitivity level required to pass the gross attack detection performance
test, shall not generate an intrusion signal or message when small objects such as hail, sand, gravel etc. hit
the outside of the monitored surface.
The test is described in 6.7.2.
4.4.3 Immunity to Hard objects hitting a framed window
The detector, when set to the chosen sensitivity level required to pass the gross attack detection performance
test, shall not generate an intrusion signal or message when hard objects (e.g. handlebars of a bicycle) hit the
outside of the monitored surface.
The test is described in 6.7.3.
4.4.4 Immunity to Static pressure
The detector, when set to the chosen sensitivity level required to pass the gross attack detection performance
test, shall not generate an intrusion signal or message when static pressure changes are applied to the
monitored surface.
The test is described in 6.7.4.
4.4.5 Immunity to Dynamic pressure
The detector, when set to the chosen sensitivity level required to pass the gross attack detection performance
test, shall not generate an intrusion signal or message when dynamic pressure changes (due to wind, etc.)
are applied to the monitored surface.
The test is described in 6.7.5.
4.4.6 Standard Immunity Test
The detector shall not generate an intrusion signal or message when an impact of minimum energy level is
applied at a given distance from the detector, when the detector is set to the chosen sensitivity level required
to pass the gross attack detection performance test. The test is performed on each of the standard installation
materials (i.e. glass plate, wooden plate & concrete plate) as defined in Annex A.
The test is described in 6.7.6
4.5 Operational requirements
4.5.1 Time interval between intrusion signals or messages
Shock detectors using wired interconnections shall be able to provide an intrusion signal or message not more
than 15 s after the end of the preceding intrusion signal or message.
Shock detectors using wire free interconnections shall be able to provide an intrusion signal or message after
the end of the preceding intrusion signal or message within the following times:
Grade 1 300 s
Grade 2 180 s
Grade 3 30 s
Grade 4 15 s
4.5.2 Switch on delay
The shock detector shall meet all functional requirements within 180 s of the power supply reaching its
nominal voltage as specified by the manufacturer.
4.5.3 Self-tests
4.5.3.1 Local Self-test
The shock detector shall automatically test itself at least once every 24 h according to the requirements of
Tables 1 and 2. If normal operation of the shock detector is inhibited during a local self-test, the time for which
the detector is inhibited time shall be limited to a maximum of 30 s in any period of 2 h.
4.5.3.2 Remote Self-test
A shock detector shall process remote self-tests and generate signals or messages in accordance with Tables
1 and 2 within 10 s of the remote self-test signal being received. The detector shall return to normal operation
within 30 s of the remote test signal being received
4.6 Tamper security
4.6.1 General
The tamper security requirements for each grade of shock detector are shown in Table 3. The requirements
apply to the shock detector and its individual components (e.g. multiple sensors).
Table 3 —Tamper security requirements
Requirement Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4
Resistance to access to the inside of the
Required Required Required Required
shock detector
Detection of access to the inside of the Not
Required Required Required
shock detector Required
Detection of removal from the mounting Not
Not Required Required Required
a
surface - wired shock detector Required
Detection of removal from the mounting Not
Required Required Required
surface - wirefree shock detector Required
Resistance to magnetic field interference Not required Required Required Required
Magnet Type defined in Annex B NA Type 1 Type 2 Type 2
Not
Detection of Masking Not Required Required Required
Required
Detection of magnetic Masking Magnet
NA NA Type 2 Type 2
Type defined in Annex B
Detection of penetration of housing
NA NA NA Required
containing the sensor element
a
Not required for wired, potted / sealed and flush mounted types grade 3
4.6.2 Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to components and means of adjustment
All components, means of adjustment and access to mounting screws, which, when interfered with, could
adversely affect the operation of the shock detector, shall be located within the shock detector housing. Such
access shall require the use of an appropriate tool and depending on the grade as specified in Table 3, shall
generate a tamper signal or message before access can be gained.
It shall not be possible to gain such access without generating a tamper signal or message or causing visible
damage. Sealed detectors do not require the means to detect access to the inside of the detector, as long as
access to any adjustments is not possible or an attempt generates a tamper signal or message before access
can be gained.
4.6.3 Detection of removal from the mounting surface
A tamper signal or message shall be generated if the shock sensor is removed from its mounting surface, in
accordance with Table 3.
4.6.4 Resistance to magnetic field interference
Subject to grade in accordance with Table 3, it shall not be possible to inhibit any signals or messages using a
magnet
4.6.5 Detection of masking
In accordance with Table 3 means shall be provided to detect if the operation of the shock sensor is inhibited
due to masking.
For Grade 3 products, if a detector continues to operate within its normal boundaries after the application of a
masking condition, then it need not issue a masking signal or message.
There are different ways of masking a shock sensor. Therefore two different tests shall be performed
dependent on grade.
The first masking test shall attempt to immobilise the active sensor component of a shock sensor with a
magnetic field in a position, such that it is no longer able to detect gross attacks and/or low shock integration
attacks.
The second masking test shall verify the ability of the shock detector to detect an attempt to gain unauthorized
access by drilling though the active sensor component housing with the aim of trying to prevent the proper
operation of the active sensor component
In an I&HAS, any masked shock sensor should prevent setting of the system, as long as it is affected by the
masking condition.
The maximum response time for the masking detection device shall be 180 s. Masking shall be signalled
according to the requirements of Table 2. The signals or messages shall remain for at least as long as the
masking condition is present. A masking signal or message shall not be reset while the masking condition is
still present. Alternatively the masking signal or message shall be generated again within 180 s of being reset
if the masking condition is still present.
NOTE From a system design point of view, it would be preferable for masked shock sensors and/or detectors to
automatically reset after the masking condition is removed.
For shock detectors where detection of masking may be remotely disabled, the detection of masking shall
operate when the I&HAS is unset; it is not required to operate when the I&HAS is set.
4.7 Electrical requirements
4.7.1 General
The grade dependencies appear in Table 4. These requirements do not apply to shock detectors having Type
C power supplies for these shock detectors refer to EN 50131-6.
Table 4 — Electrical requirements
Test Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4
Shock detector current
Required Required Required Required
consumption
Input voltage range Required Required Required Required
Slow input voltage rise Not required Required Required Required
Input voltage ripple Not required Required Required Required
Input voltage step change Not required Required Required Required
4.7.2 Shock detectors current consumption
When operating at the nominal input voltage, the quiescent and maximum current consumption of the shock
detector shall not exceed the figures claimed by the manufacturer.
4.7.3 Slow input voltage change and voltage range limits
The shock detector shall meet all functional requirements when the input voltage lies between ± 25 % of the
nominal value, or between the manufacturer’s stated values if greater. When the supply voltage is lowered
slowly, the shock detector shall function normally at the specified range limits.
4.7.4 Input voltage ripple
The shock detector shall meet all functional requirements during the modulation of the input voltage by a peak
to peak voltage of 10 % of the nominal values, at a frequency of 100 Hz.
4.7.5 Input voltage step change
No signals or messages shall be caused by a step in the input voltage between nominal and maximum values
and between nominal and minimum values.
4.8 Environmental classification and conditions
4.8.1 Environmental classification
The environmental classifications are described in EN 50131-1. The manufacturer shall state which
classification is applicable to the shock detector
4.8.2 Immunity to environmental conditions
A shock detector, shall meet the requirements of the environmental tests described in Tables 5 and 6 for the
classification declared by the manufacturer. These tests shall be performed in accordance with EN 50130-5
and EN 50130-4.
Unless specified otherwise for operational tests, the shock detector, shall not generate unintentional intrusion,
tamper, fault or other signals or messages when subjected to the specified range of environmental conditions.
Impact tests shall not be carried out on delicate shock detector components such as LEDs, optical windows or
lenses.
For endurance tests, the shock detector, shall continue to meet the requirements of this specification after
being subjected to the specified range of environmental conditions.
5 Marking, identification and documentation
5.1 Marking and/or identification
Marking and/or identification shall be applied to the product in accordance with the requirements of
EN 50131-1.
5.2 Documentation
The product shall be accompanied with clear and concise documentation in accordance with EN 50131-1.The
documentation shall additionally state:
a) a list of all options, functions, inputs, signals or messages, indications and their relevant characteristics;
b) the manufacturer’s diagram of the shock detector and its claimed detection areas for the minimum and
maximum sensitivity levels based on the material of the supervised structure;
c) the recommended mounting position, and the effect of changes to it on the claimed detection area;
d) the effect of adjustable controls on the shock detector performance or on the claimed detection area and
sensitivity levels including at least the minimum and maximum settings;
e) any disallowed field adjustable control settings or combinations of these;
f) any specific settings needed to meet the requirements of this specification at the claimed grade;
g) where sensitivity adjustments are provided, these shall be labelled as to their function;
h) the manufacturer’s quoted nominal operating voltage, and the maximum and quiescent current
consumption at that voltage.
6 Testing
6.1 General
The tests are intended to be primarily concerned with verifying the correct operation of the shock detector to
the specification provided by the manufacturer. All the test parameters specified carry a general tolerance of
± 10 % unless otherwise stated. A list of tests appears as a general test matrix in Annex C.
6.2 General test conditions
6.2.1 Standard conditions for testing
The general atmospheric conditions in test and measurement laboratories shall be those as specified below,
unless stated otherwise.
— Temperature 15 °C to 35 °C
— Relative humidity 25 % RH to 75 % RH
— Air pressure 86 kPa to 106 kPa (860 mbar to 1 060 mbar)
All values are “inclusive values”.
6.2.2 General detection testing environment and procedures
6.2.2.1 General
The manufacturer’s documented instructions regarding mounting and operation shall be read and applied to
all tests.
6.2.2.2 Testing environment
The detectors sensor elements shall be mounted according to the manufacturer’s description on the
monitored object (e.g. glass window, concrete wall or door).
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