Efficiency of domestic electrical storage water heaters and testing methods

This European Standard specifies methods for measuring the performance of electric storage water
heaters for the production of sanitary hot water for household and similar use.
The object is to state and define the principal performance characteristics of electric storage water
heaters and to describe the test methods for measuring these characteristics.
NOTE 1 This standard does not apply to;
− storage water heaters that use electricity as a secondary source of heating the water;
− storage water heaters that do not use a tank to store hot water;
− electric storage water heaters that do not meet the minimum (or maximum) output performance of the smallest (or biggest)
load profile, as defined in Table 4.
NOTE 2 This standard does not specify performance or safety requirements. For safety requirements see EN 60335-1:2020 in
conjunction with EN 60335-2-21:2023

Effizienz von elektrischen Warmwasserspeichern für den Hausgebrauch und Prüfverfahren

Efficacité des chauffe-eau électriques à accumulation et méthodes associées

Učinkovitost gospodinjskih električnih akumulacijskih grelnikov vode in preskusne metode

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
29-Apr-2026
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
13-Feb-2026
Due Date
03-Jul-2026

Relations

Effective Date
13-Aug-2024

Overview

SIST EN 50440:2016/oprA2:2026 - Efficiency of Domestic Electrical Storage Water Heaters and Testing Methods is a European Standard developed by CLC that defines the methods for measuring the performance of electric storage water heaters intended for the production of sanitary hot water for household and similar applications. This standard clarifies the principal performance characteristics and describes standardized test methods for ensuring fair and comparable assessment of domestic electric storage water heater efficiency.

This amendment clarifies definitions, symbols, test procedures, and load profile verification, in support of accurate and harmonized performance measurement across European markets.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Exclusions:

    • Applies to domestic electric storage water heaters designed for sanitary hot water production using a storage tank.
    • Excludes:
      • Water heaters using electricity as a secondary heat source.
      • Water heaters without a hot water storage tank.
      • Electric storage water heaters that fall outside defined output performance (as set in the load profile Table 4).
    • Safety and minimum/maximum performance requirements are not covered-refer to EN IEC 60335-1 and EN IEC 60335-2-21 for safety.
  • Performance Characteristics:

    • Rated heat output
    • Energy consumption during heat-up
    • Water temperature delivery profiles
    • Capacity ratings
  • Testing Methods:

    • Standardized laboratory conditions for accurate and reproducible results.
    • Procedures for verifying the manufacturer’s declared load profile.
    • Defined measurement tolerances for temperature, flowrate, energy consumption, and ambient conditions.
    • Calculation of specific energy efficiency and annual electric energy consumption.

Applications

  • Product Testing and Verification:

    • Manufacturers use EN 50440 to test new models and verify declared energy performance, supporting eco-labeling and compliance with market efficiency regulations.
  • Comparison and Transparency:

    • Provides harmonized criteria so that consumers and regulators can compare water heater efficiency and energy usage, aiding market transparency.
  • Regulatory Compliance:

    • Used for demonstrating conformity with European energy efficiency directives and national implementation of relevant regulations.
  • Quality Assurance & Innovation:

    • Supports continuous improvement of product efficiency by providing consistent, repeatable performance assessments.

Related Standards

  • EN 60335-1:2020
    Safety requirements for household and similar electrical appliances.

  • EN 60335-2-21:2023 / EN IEC 60335-2-21
    Particular safety requirements for storage water heaters.

  • Directive 2012/27/EU
    Establishes the conversion coefficient for electricity in primary energy calculations (value: 2.5).

  • Relevant ICS Code:
    91.140.65 - Water heating equipment

SIST EN 50440:2016/oprA2:2026 is critical for manufacturers, testing laboratories, certification bodies, and market surveillance authorities dealing with domestic electric storage water heaters. Its consistent application enhances product comparability, optimizes energy efficiency, and aligns with evolving EU energy labeling and eco-design policies.

For practical implementation, always read EN 50440 in conjunction with the most recent safety and regulatory standards.

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 50440:2016/oprA2:2026 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Efficiency of domestic electrical storage water heaters and testing methods". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies methods for measuring the performance of electric storage water heaters for the production of sanitary hot water for household and similar use. The object is to state and define the principal performance characteristics of electric storage water heaters and to describe the test methods for measuring these characteristics. NOTE 1 This standard does not apply to; − storage water heaters that use electricity as a secondary source of heating the water; − storage water heaters that do not use a tank to store hot water; − electric storage water heaters that do not meet the minimum (or maximum) output performance of the smallest (or biggest) load profile, as defined in Table 4. NOTE 2 This standard does not specify performance or safety requirements. For safety requirements see EN 60335-1:2020 in conjunction with EN 60335-2-21:2023

This European Standard specifies methods for measuring the performance of electric storage water heaters for the production of sanitary hot water for household and similar use. The object is to state and define the principal performance characteristics of electric storage water heaters and to describe the test methods for measuring these characteristics. NOTE 1 This standard does not apply to; − storage water heaters that use electricity as a secondary source of heating the water; − storage water heaters that do not use a tank to store hot water; − electric storage water heaters that do not meet the minimum (or maximum) output performance of the smallest (or biggest) load profile, as defined in Table 4. NOTE 2 This standard does not specify performance or safety requirements. For safety requirements see EN 60335-1:2020 in conjunction with EN 60335-2-21:2023

SIST EN 50440:2016/oprA2:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.140.65 - Water heating equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 50440:2016/oprA2:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 50440:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 50440:2016/oprA2:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2026
Učinkovitost gospodinjskih električnih akumulacijskih grelnikov vode in
preskusne metode
Efficiency of domestic electrical storage water heaters and testing methods
Effizienz von elektrischen Warmwasserspeichern für den Hausgebrauch und
Prüfverfahren
Efficacité des chauffe-eau électriques à accumulation et méthodes associées
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50440:2015/prA2:2026
ICS:
91.140.65 Oprema za ogrevanje vode Water heating equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD DRAFT
EN 50440:2015
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
prA2
February 2026
ICS 91.140.65 -
English Version
Efficiency of domestic electrical storage water heaters and
testing methods
Efficacité des chauffe-eau électriques à accumulation et Effizienz von elektrischen Warmwasserspeichern für den
méthodes associées Hausgebrauch und Prüfverfahren
This draft amendment prA2, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 50440:2015; it is submitted to CENELEC members for
enquiry.
Deadline for CENELEC: 2026-05-01.

It has been drawn up by CLC/TC 59X.

If this draft becomes an amendment, CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this amendment the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft amendment was established by CENELEC in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to
the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Project: 80529 Ref. No. EN 50440:2015/prA2:2026 E

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Modification to Clause 1, Scope . 4
2 Modification to Clause 3, “Terms and definitions” . 4
3 Modification to Clause 4, “Symbols and Units” . 4
4 Modification to Clause 7, “General conditions for measurements” . 4
5 Modification to Clause 8, “Reference conditions” . 5
6 Modification to Clause 9, “Test procedures”.10
7 Modification to Clause 10, Data Report .11
8 Modification to Annex A, “Calculation of the specific energy efficiency and of the Annual
Consumption of electric energy” .11
9 Modification to the Bibliography .11
European foreword
This document (EN 50440:2015/prA2:2026) has been prepared by CLC/TC 59X “Performance of household
and similar electrical appliances”, the secretariat is held by DKE.
This document is currently submitted to the Enquiry.
The following dates are proposed:
• latest date by which the existence of this (doa) dav + 6 months
document has to be announced at national level
• latest date by which this document has to be (dop) dav + 12 months
implemented at national level by publication of
an identical national standard or by
endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards (dow) dav + 36 months
conflicting with this document have to be (to be confirmed or
withdrawn modified when voting)
This document is read in conjunction with EN 50440:2015.
1 Modification to Clause 1, Scope
Replace the second dash item in the NOTE 1 with the following:
“- storage water heaters that do not use a tank to store hot water;”
Replace NOTE 2 with the following:
NOTE 2 This standard does not specify performance or safety requirements. For safety requirements see
EN IEC 60335-1 in conjunction with EN IEC 60335-2-21.
2 Modification to Clause 3, “Terms and definitions”
NOTE OF THE SECRETARY: It is suggested to keep “energized” in definition 3.3 instead of the suggested
“energised” term as it would imply multiple modification in the standard impairing the readability of an
amendment. It would have been easier in a consolidation version or new edition).
Add the following term entry:
”3.10
rated heat output
P
rated
heat output of the water heater when providing water heating at standard rating conditions, expressed in kW”
3 Modification to Clause 4, “Symbols and Units”
Add the following lines in Table 1:

Table 1 — Symbols
Symbol Unit Description
Q kWh Electricity consumption during the heat-up period (step 2)
heat-up
P kW Rated power output in kW
rated
P kW Nominal power input assigned to the appliance by the manufacturer
nom
C l Rated capacity of Water Heater, assigned to the appliance by the manufacturer
rated

4 Modification to Clause 7, “General conditions for measurements”
Replace Table 3 with the following:

Table 3 — Test conditions and outputs. Set values and tolerances
Permissible Permissible
Uncertainty of
deviation deviations of
Measured quantity Unit Value measurement Notes
(average over test individual
(accuracy)
period) measured values
Time
Time s    ±0,1
Maximum interval between
samples (during the deliver s 3
of hot water)
Maximum interval between
samples (during the no- s 60
deliver of hot water)
Sanitary water
°C/
cold water temperature 10 ±1 ±1 ±0,5
K
0,3
cold water pressure MPa   ±5 %

°C/
a, b
hot water temperature pattern   ±0,5
K
l /
volume flowrate pattern   ±1 %
min
volume measurements l    ±0,5 %
±2 % ±2 %
c
thermal energy kWh pattern ±2 % (overall)
(or ± 10 Wh) (or ± 10 Wh)
Ambient air
°C/
Temperature 20 ±1  ±1
K
a
To be measured by “rapid response thermometer”, meaning an instrument that registers within 1 s. at least 90 % of the
final temperature rise from 15 to 100 °C when the sensor is plunged in still water.
b
Thermocouple with a maximum diameter of 0,5 mm, centred in stream, directly at outlet
c
Apart from the maximum deviation a correction factor Qref/QH2O is applied, whereby Qref is taken from Table 4 and QH2O
is the energy content of th
...

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