SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Transmitting equipment for the
Frequency Modulated (FM) sound broadcasting service;
Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU

2 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)

Reference
REN/ERM-TG17-013
Keywords
audio, broadcasting, FM, harmonised standard,
radio, regulation, terrestrial, transmitter
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3 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
Modal verbs terminology . 6
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 7
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Definitions . 8
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 9
4 Technical requirements specifications . 10
4.1 Environmental profile . 10
4.2 Conformance requirements . 10
4.2.1 Rated output power . 10
4.2.1.1 Definition . 10
4.2.1.2 Limit . 10
4.2.1.3 Conformance . 10
4.2.2 Frequency drift . 10
4.2.2.1 Definition . 10
4.2.2.2 Limit . 10
4.2.2.3 Conformance . 10
4.2.3 Deviation sensitivity stability . 10
4.2.3.1 Definition . 10
4.2.3.2 Limit . 10
4.2.3.3 Conformance . 11
4.2.4 Residual AM (Hum and noise) . 11
4.2.4.1 Definition . 11
4.2.4.2 Limits . 11
4.2.4.3 Conformance . 11
4.2.5 Synchronous AM (AM due to FM) . 11
4.2.5.1 Definition . 11
4.2.5.2 Limit . 11
4.2.5.3 Conformance . 11
4.2.6 Modulator performance (pulse response) . 11
4.2.6.1 Definition . 11
4.2.6.2 Limit . 11
4.2.6.3 Conformance . 12
4.2.7 MPX intermodulation . 12
4.2.7.1 Definition . 12
4.2.7.2 Limit . 12
4.2.7.3 Conformance . 12
4.2.8 Deviation limiting . 12
4.2.8.1 Definition . 12
4.2.8.2 Limit . 12
4.2.8.3 Conformance . 12
4.2.9 FM Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) . 12
4.2.9.1 Definition . 12
4.2.9.2 Limit . 13
4.2.9.3 Conformance . 13
4.2.10 Spurious emissions . 13
4.2.10.1 Definition . 13
4.2.10.2 Limit . 13
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4 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
4.2.10.3 Conformance . 14
4.2.11 Transmitter muting during frequency shift . 14
4.2.11.1 Definition . 14
4.2.11.2 Limit . 14
4.2.11.3 Conformance . 14
4.2.12 Out-of-band emissions . 15
4.2.12.1 Definition . 15
4.2.12.2 Limit . 15
4.2.12.3 Conformance . 15
5 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 16
5.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 16
5.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 16
5.3 Methods of measurement . 16
5.3.1 Rated output power . 16
5.3.1.1 Initial conditions . 16
5.3.1.2 Procedure . 17
5.3.1.3 Test requirements . 17
5.3.2 Frequency drift . 17
5.3.2.1 Initial conditions . 17
5.3.2.2 Procedure . 17
5.3.2.3 Test requirements . 17
5.3.3 Deviation sensitivity stability . 18
5.3.3.1 Initial conditions . 18
5.3.3.2 Procedure . 18
5.3.3.3 Test requirements . 18
5.3.4 Residual AM (Hum and noise) . 18
5.3.4.1 Initial conditions . 18
5.3.4.2 Procedure . 19
5.3.4.3 Test requirements . 19
5.3.5 Synchronous AM (AM due to FM) . 19
5.3.5.1 Initial conditions . 19
5.3.5.2 Procedure . 19
5.3.5.3 Test requirements . 20
5.3.6 Modulator performance (pulse response) . 20
5.3.6.1 Initial conditions . 20
5.3.6.2 Procedure . 20
5.3.6.3 Test requirements . 21
5.3.7 MPX intermodulation . 21
5.3.7.1 Initial conditions . 21
5.3.7.2 Procedure . 21
5.3.7.3 Test requirements . 21
5.3.8 Deviation limiting . 22
5.3.8.1 Initial conditions . 22
5.3.8.2 Procedure . 22
5.3.8.3 Test requirements . 22
5.3.9 FM Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) . 23
5.3.9.1 Initial conditions . 23
5.3.9.2 Procedure . 23
5.3.9.3 Test requirements . 23
5.3.10 Spurious emissions . 23
5.3.10.1 Initial conditions . 23
5.3.10.2 Procedure . 24
5.3.10.3 Test requirements . 24
5.3.11 Transmitter muting during frequency shift . 24
5.3.11.1 Initial conditions . 24
5.3.11.2 Procedure . 24
5.3.11.3 Test requirements . 25
5.3.12 Out-of-band emissions . 25
5.3.12.1 Initial conditions . 25
5.3.12.2 Procedure . 25
5.3.12.3 Test requirements . 26
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5 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
Annex A (informative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 27
Annex B (normative): General measuring arrangements . 28
B.1 Testing arrangements for antenna port measurements . 28
B.1.1 Testing arrangement for monophonic transmitters . 28
B.1.2 Testing arrangement stereophonic transmitters . 29
B.1.3 Test frequency range . 30
B.1.4 Test modulating signal . 30
B.2 Test load characteristics . 32
Annex C (informative): Change History . 33
History . 34

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6 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.4] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.1].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated
EFTA regulations.
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 27 March 2017
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 June 2017
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 December 2017
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 December 2018

Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Introduction
The present document describes the requirements for the design and operation of an FM sound broadcasting service
transmitter to meet the essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU [i.1].
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7 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
1 Scope
The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for transmitter equipment for
broadcast sound services using the frequency modulated sound broadcasting service operating in the frequency range
68 MHz to 108 MHz.
The present document covers the essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU [i.1] under the
conditions identified in annex A.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are specific, identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number. Only the cited
version applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] Recommendation ITU-R BS.468-4 (1986): "Measurement of audio-frequency noise voltage level
in sound broadcasting".
[2] Recommendation ITU-R BS.450-3 (2001): "Transmission standards for FM sound broadcasting at
VHF".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
[i.2] ETSI TR 100 028 (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics".
[i.3] ETSI TR 100 028-2: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics; Part 2".
[i.4] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standardisation request
to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of Directive
2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
[i.5] Recommendation ITU-R BS.412 (1998): "Planning standards for terrestrial FM sound
broadcasting at VHF".
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8 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
[i.6] Recommendation ITU-R BS.641 (1986): "Determination of radio-frequency protection ratios for
frequency-modulated sound broadcasting".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in Directive 2014/53/EU [i.1] and the
following apply:
antenna port: port of an apparatus which is designed, in normal operation, to be connected to an antenna using coaxial
cable
broadcasting service: radio communication service in which the transmissions are intended for direct reception by the
general public
NOTE: This service may include sound transmissions, television transmissions or other types of transmission.
carrier power: average power supplied to the antenna port by a transmitter during one cycle taken under the condition
of no modulation
channel L: left hand channel of a stereophonic signal
channel R: right hand channel of a stereophonic signal
class of emission: set of characteristics of an emission, designated by standard symbols, e.g. type of modulation of the
main carrier, modulating signal, type of information to be transmitted, and also, if appropriate, any additional signal
characteristics
composite: See "Multiplex (MPX) signal".
dBc: decibels relative to the unmodulated carrier power of the emission
NOTE: In the cases which do not have a carrier, for example in some digital modulation schemes where the
carrier is not accessible for measurement, the reference level equivalent to dBc is decibels relative to the
mean power P.
difference signal: signal (S) theoretically equal to half the difference between the left (L) and right (R) stereophonic
signals. S = (L - R) / 2
exclusion band: band of radio frequencies where no measurements are made
frequency tolerance: maximum permissible departure of the characteristic frequency of an emission from the assigned
frequency
NOTE: The frequency tolerance is expressed in parts per 10 or in Hz.
harmonic: component of order greater than 1 of the Fourier series of a periodic quantity
harmonic number: integral number given by the ratio of the frequency of a harmonic to the fundamental frequency
(second harmonic = 2 × fundamental frequency)
mean power: average power supplied to the antenna port by a transmitter during an interval of time sufficiently long
compared with the lowest frequency encountered in the modulation envelope taken under normal operating conditions
MultiPleX (MPX) signal: contains all information, including the pilot tone and any supplementary signal which is used
to frequency modulate the VHF FM transmitter
necessary bandwidth: for a given class of emission, the width of the frequency band which is sufficient to ensure the
transmission of information at the rate and with the quality required under specified conditions
out-of-band emissions: emission on a frequency or frequencies immediately outside the necessary bandwidth which
results from the modulation process, but excluding spurious emissions
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9 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
pilot tone: 19 kHz tone used to recover the stereo subcarrier in the stereo-receiver
reference bandwidth: bandwidth in which the emission level is specified
signal L: corresponds to the information in the left channel of the stereophonic signal
signal R: corresponds to the information in the right channel of the stereophonic signal
spurious emissions: emission on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of
which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information
NOTE: Spurious emissions include harmonic emissions, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and
frequency conversion products but exclude out of band emissions.
stereo subcarrier: 38 kHz subcarrier used to carry the difference signal
sum signal: signal (M) theoretically equal to half of the sum of the left (L) and right (R) stereophonic signals.
M = (L + R) / 2
unwanted emissions: consist of spurious emissions and out of band emissions
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
Ω ohms (unit of resistance)
-6
μ micro, 10
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
a.c. alternating current
AF Audio Frequency
AM Amplitude Modulation
BS Broadcast Sound
d.c. direct current
dB deciBel
dBm dB relative to one milliwatt
EC European Commission
EFTA European Free Trade Area
EN European Norm
ERM Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
EUT Equipment Under Test
FM Frequency Modulation
Hz Hertz (cycles per second)
MPX MultiPleX
RF Radio Frequency
rms root mean square
SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
V Volts
VHF Very High Frequency
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10 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
4 Technical requirements specifications
4.1 Environmental profile
The technical requirements of the present document apply under the environmental profile for operation of the
equipment, which shall be declared by the manufacturer. The equipment shall comply with all the technical
requirements of the present document which are identified as applicable in annex A at all times when operating within
the boundary limits of the declared operational environmental profile.
4.2 Conformance requirements
4.2.1 Rated output power
4.2.1.1 Definition
The rated output power is the carrier power that the EUT shall deliver at its antenna port under manufacturers specified
conditions of operation.
4.2.1.2 Limit
The carrier output power shall be the rated output power under normal operating conditions as defined by the
manufacturer.
4.2.1.3 Conformance
Conformance tests as defined in clause 5.3.1 shall be carried out.
4.2.2 Frequency drift
4.2.2.1 Definition
The frequency drift of an emission is the uncontrolled continuous and irreversible variation of frequency against a
predetermined timescale.
4.2.2.2 Limit
For a period of not less than ninety days, the frequency tolerance of the transmitter shall stay within ±300 Hz.
4.2.2.3 Conformance
Conformance tests as defined in clause 5.3.2 shall be carried out.
4.2.3 Deviation sensitivity stability
4.2.3.1 Definition
Stability of the required audio or MPX input level to the transmitter to achieve desired deviation.
4.2.3.2 Limit
a) The deviation sensitivity of the transmitters shall remain within ±3 % of the declared value under the
manufacturers declared operating conditions.
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11 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
b) For frequency-agile transmitters the deviation sensitivity shall remain within ±5 % of the declared value under
the manufacturers declared operating conditions.
4.2.3.3 Conformance
Conformance tests as defined in clause 5.3.3 shall be carried out.
4.2.4 Residual AM (Hum and noise)
4.2.4.1 Definition
The amplitude modulated hum and noise level is the peak voltage of the a.c. component at the output of a linear
envelope detector, in the absence of any modulation signal. The result is expressed as a percentage of the d.c.
component of the envelope detector output.
4.2.4.2 Limits
The permitted level of residual AM in the absence of modulation shall not exceed 1 % when measured in a bandwidth
of 20 Hz to 20 kHz (unweighted).
4.2.4.3 Conformance
Conformance tests as defined in clause 5.3.4 shall be carried out.
4.2.5 Synchronous AM (AM due to FM)
4.2.5.1 Definition
Synchronous amplitude modulation is evaluated by measuring the peak voltage of the a.c. component at the output of a
linear envelope detector due to presence of a specified modulating signal. The result is expressed as a percentage of the
d.c. component corresponding to the unmodulated carrier.
4.2.5.2 Limit
The permitted level of AM due to FM shall not exceed 2 % for a peak deviation of ±40 kHz at a modulation frequency
of 500 Hz.
4.2.5.3 Conformance
Conformance tests as defined in clause 5.3.5 shall be carried out.
4.2.6 Modulator performance (pulse response)
4.2.6.1 Definition
The amplitude and phase performance required for the transmitter to ensure compliance with the maximum frequency
deviation.
NOTE: If the amplitude and phase performance of a modulator is out of tolerance the pulse response leads to the
result of overdeviation respectively underdeviation. Overdeviation leads to a wider spectrum and in case
of clipping etc. to intermodulation products.
4.2.6.2 Limit
The frequency deviation limits in table 4.1 shall apply.
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12 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
Table 4.1: Frequency deviation limits
Audio frequency Adjusted frequency deviation Measured frequency deviation
via sine-wave via clipped
sine-wave/trapezoide
40 Hz 40 kHz ± 3 % 40 kHz ± 10 %
10 kHz 40 kHz ± 3 % 40 kHz ± 10 %
NOTE: In the case of monophonic transmitters, the "clipped sine wave" limits do not apply.

4.2.6.3 Conformance
Conformance tests as defined in clause 5.3.6 shall be carried out.
4.2.7 MPX intermodulation
4.2.7.1 Definition
Distortion products of the MPX-signal caused by base-band intermodulation effects of the modulator.
4.2.7.2 Limit
The amplitude of the 1 kHz second order intermodulation product shall be less than -50 dB relative to the amplitude of
the test tones.
4.2.7.3 Conformance
Conformance tests as defined in clause 5.3.7 shall be carried out.
4.2.8 Deviation limiting
4.2.8.1 Definition
The capability of the limiter function to keep the deviation inside specified limits.
4.2.8.2 Limit
The deviation limits in table 4.2 shall apply.
Table 4.2: Deviation limits
Maximum operating frequency deviation Peak deviation
50 kHz ±50 kHz ± 3 %
75 kHz ±75 kHz ± 3 %
4.2.8.3 Conformance
Conformance tests as defined in clause 5.3.8 shall be carried out.
4.2.9 FM Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
4.2.9.1 Definition
The FM noise level is the voltage, either unweighted (unfiltered) or weighted (filtered) measured as quasi peak
according to Recommendation ITU-R BS.468-4 [1], clause 2, of the a.c. components at the output of the demodulator in
absence of a modulation signal expressed in dB relative to a reference level corresponding to maximum frequency
deviation of ±75 kHz at a modulation frequency of 500 Hz.
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13 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
4.2.9.2 Limit
The SNR, measured on both decoded outputs and related to full rated output power at 500 Hz and ±75 kHz deviation,
shall be:
- unweighted SNR ≥ 72 dB;
- weighted SNR ≥ 72 dB.
4.2.9.3 Conformance
Conformance tests as defined in clause 5.3.9 shall be carried out.
4.2.10 Spurious emissions
4.2.10.1 Definition
Emission on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be
reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information. Spurious emissions include harmonic
emissions, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products but exclude out of band
emissions.
4.2.10.2 Limit
Spurious emissions shall not exceed the values set out in table 4.3, shown additionally in figure 4.1 for the frequency
range 9 kHz to 1 GHz.
Table 4.3: Spurious emission limits
Mean power Limits
of the transmitter Mean power absolute levels (dBm) or relative levels (dBc) below the
power supplied to the antenna port in the reference bandwidth
(see annex B)
P < 9 dBW -36 dBm
9 dBW < P < 29 dBW 75 dBc
29 dBW < P < 39 dBW -16 dBm
39 dBW < P < 50 dBW 85 dBc
50 dBW < P -5 dBm
NOTE: Within the band 108 MHz to 137 MHz the limits above apply without exceeding the absolute limit of
25 µW (-16 dBm).
ETSI
14 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)

Figure 4.1: Spurious emission limits for FM sound broadcasting transmitters
4.2.10.3 Conformance
Conformance tests as defined in clause 5.3.10 shall be carried out.
4.2.11 Transmitter muting during frequency shift
4.2.11.1 Definition
The suppression of emissions during the retuning of transmitters or the loss of carrier frequency control. This is
particularly relevant to frequency agile transmitters incorporating frequency control loops.
4.2.11.2 Limit
The Muting shall be as defined in table 4.3 and additionally shown in figure 4.1.
4.2.11.3 Conformance
Conformance tests as defined in clause 5.3.11 shall be carried out.
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15 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
4.2.12 Out-of-band emissions
4.2.12.1 Definition
Emission on a frequency or frequencies immediately outside the necessary bandwidth, which results from the
modulation process, but excludes spurious emissions.
4.2.12.2 Limit
Out of band emissions shall not exceed the values set out in table 4.4 and additionally shown in figure 4.2.
Table 4.4: Break points of spectrum limit mask
for VHF FM sound broadcasting
Frequency relative to the Relative level
centre of the channel (kHz) (dBc)
-500 -85
-300 -85
-200 -80
-100 0
100 0
200 -80
300 -85
500 -85
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-500 -400 -300 -200 -100 100 200 300 400 500
Frequency relative to channel centre frequency (kHz)

Figure 4.2: Out-of-band emission limits for FM sound broadcasting transmitters
4.2.12.3 Conformance
Conformance tests as defined in clause 5.3.12 shall be carried out.
ETSI
dBc
16 ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)
5 Testing for compliance with technical requirements
5.1 Environmental conditions for testing
Tests defined in the present document shall be carried out at representative points within the boundary limits of the
declared operational environmental profile.
Where technical performance varies subject to environmental conditions, tests shall be carried out under a sufficient
variety of environmental conditions (within the boundary limits of the declared operational environmental profile) to
give confidence of compliance for the affected technical requirements.
5.2 Interpretation of the measurement results
The interpretation of the results recorded in a test report for the measurements described in the present document shall
be as follows:
• the measured value related to the corresponding limit will be used to decide whether an equipment meets the
requirements of the present document;
• the value of the measurement uncertainty for the measurement of each parameter shall be included in the test
report;
• the recorded value of the measurement uncertainty shall be, for each measurement, equal to or less than the
figures in table 5.1.
For the test methods, according to the present document, the measurement uncertainty figures shall be calculated and
shall correspond to an expansion factor (coverage factor) k = 1,96 or k = 2 (which provide confidence levels of
respectively 95 % and 95,45 % in the case where the distributions characterizing the actual measurement uncertainties
are normal (Gaussian)). Principles for the calculation of measurement uncertainty are contained in ETSI
TR 100 028 [i.2], in particular in annex D of the ETSI TR 100 028-2 [i.3].
Table 5.1 is based on such expansion factors.
Table 5.1: Maximum measurement uncertainty
Parameter Uncertainty
Rated output power (conducted) 0,75 dB
Frequency drift 3 Hz
Deviation sensitivity stability 0,1 %
Residual AM 0,02 %
Synchronous AM 0,02 %
Modulator performance 0,1 %
MPX intermodulation (conducted emissions) 3,0 dB
Deviation limiting 0,1 %
FM Signal to Noise Ratio (conducted emissions) 3,0 dB
Spurious emissions (conducted emissions) 3,0 dB
Transmitter muting (conducted emissions) 3,0 dB
Out-of-band emissions (conducted emissions) 3,0 dB

5.3 Methods of measurement
5.3.1 Rated output power
5.3.1.1 Initial conditions
Test environment:
- the
...

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.(8Transmitting equipment for the Frequency Modulated (FM) sound broadcasting service - Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU33.170Televizijska in radijska difuzijaTelevision and radio broadcasting33.060.20Sprejemna in oddajna opremaReceiving and transmitting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04)SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017en01-junij-2017SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
=====ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) Transmitting equipment for the Frequency Modulated (FM) sound broadcasting service; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 2 ===oeference=REN/ERM-TG17-013 heywords=audio, broadcasting, FM, harmonised standard, radio, regulation, terrestrial, transmitter ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE= Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
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ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 3 Contents fntellectual=mroperty=oights=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=p coreword=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=p jodal=verbs=terminology=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=p fntroduction=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=p k=pcope=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=q l=oeferences=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=q lhk=kormative=references=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=q lhl=fnformative=references=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=q m=aefinitionsf=symbols=and=abbreviations=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=r mhk=aefinitions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=r mhl=pymbols=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=s mhm=Abbreviations=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=s 4=qechnical=requirements=specifications=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hk=bnvironmental=profile=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hl=Conformance=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hlhk=oated=output=power=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hlhkhk=aefinition=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hlhkhl=iimit=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hlhkhm=Conformance=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hlhl=crequency=drift=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hlhlhk=aefinition=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hlhlhl=iimit=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hlhlhm=Conformance=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hlhm=aeviation=sensitivity=stability=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hlhmhk=aefinition=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hlhmhl=iimit=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kj 4hlhmhm=Conformance=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kk 4hlh4=oesidual=Aj=beum=and=noisec=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kk 4hlh4hk=aefinition=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kk 4hlh4hl=iimits=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kk 4hlh4hm=Conformance=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kk 4hlho=pynchronous=Aj=bAj=due=to=cjc=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kk 4hlhohk=aefinition=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kk 4hlhohl=iimit=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kk 4hlhohm=Conformance=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kk 4hlhp=jodulator=performance=bpulse=responsec=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kk 4hlhphk=aefinition=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kk 4hlhphl=iimit=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kk 4hlhphm=Conformance=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kl 4hlhq=jmu=intermodulation=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kl 4hlhqhk=aefinition=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kl 4hlhqhl=iimit=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kl 4hlhqhm=Conformance=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kl 4hlhr=aeviation=limiting=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kl 4hlhrhk=aefinition=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kl 4hlhrhl=iimit=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kl 4hlhrhm=Conformance=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kl 4hlhs=cj=pignal=to=koise=oatio=bpkoc=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kl 4hlhshk=aefinition=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kl 4hlhshl=iimit=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=km 4hlhshm=Conformance=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=km 4hlhkj=ppurious=emissions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=km 4hlhkjhk=aefinition=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=km 4hlhkjhl=iimit=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=km SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 4 4hlhkjhm=Conformance=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=k4 4hlhkk=qransmitter=muting=during=frequency=shift=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=k4 4hlhkkhk=aefinition=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=k4 4hlhkkhl=iimit=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=k4 4hlhkkhm=Conformance=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=k4 4hlhkl=lutgofgband=emissions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ko 4hlhklhk=aefinition=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ko 4hlhklhl=iimit=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ko 4hlhklhm=Conformance=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ko o=qesting=for=compliance=with=technical=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kp ohk=bnvironmental=conditions=for=testing=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kp ohl=fnterpretation=of=the=measurement=results=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kp ohm=jethods=of=measurement=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kp ohmhk=oated=output=power=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kp ohmhkhk=fnitial=conditions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kp ohmhkhl=mrocedure=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kq ohmhkhm=qest=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kq ohmhl=crequency=drift=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kq ohmhlhk=fnitial=conditions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kq ohmhlhl=mrocedure=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kq ohmhlhm=qest=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kq ohmhm=aeviation=sensitivity=stability=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kr ohmhmhk=fnitial=conditions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kr ohmhmhl=mrocedure=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kr ohmhmhm=qest=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kr ohmh4=oesidual=Aj=beum=and=noisec=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kr ohmh4hk=fnitial=conditions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=kr ohmh4hl=mrocedure=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ks ohmh4hm=qest=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ks ohmho=pynchronous=Aj=bAj=due=to=cjc=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ks ohmhohk=fnitial=conditions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ks ohmhohl=mrocedure=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ks ohmhohm=qest=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lj ohmhp=jodulator=performance=bpulse=responsec=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lj ohmhphk=fnitial=conditions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lj ohmhphl=mrocedure=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lj ohmhphm=qest=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lk ohmhq=jmu=intermodulation=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lk ohmhqhk=fnitial=conditions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lk ohmhqhl=mrocedure=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lk ohmhqhm=qest=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lk ohmhr=aeviation=limiting=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ll ohmhrhk=fnitial=conditions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ll ohmhrhl=mrocedure=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ll ohmhrhm=qest=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ll ohmhs=cj=pignal=to=koise=oatio=bpkoc=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lm ohmhshk=fnitial=conditions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lm ohmhshl=mrocedure=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lm ohmhshm=qest=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lm ohmhkj=ppurious=emissions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lm ohmhkjhk=fnitial=conditions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lm ohmhkjhl=mrocedure=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=l4 ohmhkjhm=qest=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=l4 ohmhkk=qransmitter=muting=during=frequency=shift=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=l4 ohmhkkhk=fnitial=conditions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=l4 ohmhkkhl=mrocedure=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=l4 ohmhkkhm=qest=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lo ohmhkl=lutgofgband=emissions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lo ohmhklhk=fnitial=conditions=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lo ohmhklhl=mrocedure=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lo ohmhklhm=qest=requirements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lp SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 5 Annex A (informative): Relationship between the present document and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 27 Annex B (normative): General measuring arrangements . 28 Bhk=qesting=arrangements=for=antenna=port=measurements=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lr Bhkhk=qesting=arrangement=for=monophonic=transmitters=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=lr Bhkhl=qesting=arrangement=stereophonic=transmitters=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ls Bhkhm=qest=frequency=range=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=mj Bhkh4=qest=modulating=signal=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=mj Bhl=qest=load=characteristics=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=ml Annex C (informative): Change History . 33 eistory=hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh=m4 == SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 6 Intellectual Property Rights fmos=essential=or=potentially=essential=to=the=present=document=may=have=been=declared=to=bqpfh=qhe=information=pertaining=to=these=essential=fmosf=if=anyf=is=publicly=available=for=ETSI members and non-membersf=and=can=be=found=in=bqpf=po=jjj=mk4t="Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards"f=which=is=available=from=the=bqpf=pecretariath=iatest=updates=are=available=on=the=bqpf=teb=server=bhttpstiiiprhetsihorgich=mursuant=to=the=bqpf=fmo=molicyf=no=investigationf=including=fmo=searchesf=has=been=carried=out=by=bqpfh=ko=guarantee=can=be=given=as=to=the=existence=of=other=fmos=not=referenced=in=bqpf=po=jjj=mk4=bor=the=updates=on=the=bqpf=teb=serverc=which=aref=or=may=bef=or=may=becomef=essential=to=the=present=documenth=Foreword qhis=earmonised=buropean=ptandard=bbkc=has=been=produced=by=bqpf=qechnical=Committee=blectromagnetic=compatibility=and=oadio=spectrum=jatters=bbojch=qhe=present=document=has=been=prepared=under=the=Commissionas=standardisation=request=Cbljkoc=omqp=final=xih4z=to=provide=one=voluntary=means=of=conforming=to=the=essential=requirements=of=airective=ljk4iomibr=on=the=harmonisation=of=the=laws=of=the=jember=ptates=relating=to=the=making=available=on=the=market=of=radio=equipment=and=repealing=airective=ksssioibC=xihkzh=lnce=the=present=document=is=cited=in=the=lfficial=gournal=of=the=buropean=rnion=under=that=airectivef=compliance=with=the=normative=clauses=of=the=present=document=given=in=table=Ahk=confersf=within=the=limits=of=the=scope=of=the=present=documentf=a=presumption=of=conformity=with=the=corresponding=essential=requirements=of=that=airectivef=and=associated=bcqA=regulationsh===National transposition dates aate=of=adoption=of=this=bkt=lq=jarch=ljkq=aate=of=latest=announcement=of=this=bk=bdoact=mj=gune=ljkq=aate=of=latest=publication=of=new=kational=ptandard=or=endorsement=of=this=bk=bdopiect==mk=aecember=ljkq=aate=of=withdrawal=of=any=conflicting=kational=ptandard=bdowct=mk=aecember=ljkr==Modal verbs terminology fn=the=present=document="shall"f="shall not"f="should"f="should not"f="may"f="need not"f="will"f="will not"f="can"=and="cannot"=are=to=be=interpreted=as=described=in=clause=mhl=of=the=bqpf=arafting=oules=bserbal=forms=for=the=expression=of=provisionsch="must"=and="must not"=are=NOT=allowed=in=bqpf=deliverables=except=when=used=in=direct=citationh=Introduction qhe=present=document=describes=the=requirements=for=the=design=and=operation=of=an=cj=sound=broadcasting=service=transmitter=to=meet=the=essential=requirements=of=article=mhl=of=airective=ljk4iomibr=xihkzh=SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 7 1 Scope qhe=present=document=specifies=technical=characteristics=and=methods=of=measurements=for=transmitter=equipment=for=broadcast=sound=services=using=the=frequency=modulated=sound=broadcasting=service=operating=in=the=frequency=range=pr=jez=to=kjr=jezh=qhe=present=document=covers=the=essential=requirements=of=article=mhl=of=airective=ljk4iomibr=xihkz=under=the=conditions=identified=in=annex=Ah=2 References 2.1 Normative references oeferences=are=specificf=identified=by=date=of=publication=andior=edition=number=or=version=numberh=lnly=the=cited=version=appliesh=oeferenced=documents=which=are=not=found=to=be=publicly=available=in=the=expected=location=might=be=found=at=httpstiidocboxhetsihorgioeferenceih=klqbt=thile=any=hyperlinks=included=in=this=clause=were=valid=at=the=time=of=publicationf=bqpf=cannot=guarantee=their=long=term=validityh=qhe=following=referenced=documents=are=necessary=for=the=application=of=the=present=documenth=xkz=oecommendation=fqrgo=Bph4prg4=bksrpct="jeasurement=of=audiogfrequency=noise=voltage=level=in=sound=broadcasting"h=xlz=oecommendation=fqrgo=Bph4ojgm=bljjkct="qransmission=standards=for=cj=sound=broadcasting=at=sec"h=2.2 Informative references oeferences=are=either=specific=bidentified=by=date=of=publication=andior=edition=number=or=version=numberc=or=nongspecifich=cor=specific=referencesf=only=the=cited=version=appliesh=cor=nongspecific=referencesf=the=latest=version=of=the=referenced=document=bincluding=any=amendmentsc=appliesh=klqbt=thile=any=hyperlinks=included=in=this=clause=were=valid=at=the=time=of=publicationf=bqpf=cannot=guarantee=their=long=term=validityh=qhe=following=referenced=documents=are=not=necessary=for=the=application=of=the=present=document=but=they=assist=the=user=with=regard=to=a=particular=subject=areah=xihkz=airective=ljk4iomibr=of=the=buropean=marliament=and=of=the=Council=of=kp=April=ljk4=on=the=harmonisation=of=the=laws=of=the=jember=ptates=relating=to=the=making=available=on=the=market=of=radio=equipment=and=repealing=airective=ksssioibCh=xihlz=bqpf=qo=kjj=jlr=ball=partsct="blectromagnetic=compatibility=and=oadio=spectrum=jatters=bbojcu=rncertainties=in=the=measurement=of=mobile=radio=equipment=characteristics"h=xihmz=bqpf=qo=kjj=jlrglt="blectromagnetic=compatibility=and=oadio=spectrum=jatters=bbojcu=rncertainties=in=the=measurement=of=mobile=radio=equipment=characteristicsu=mart=l"h=xih4z=Commission=fmplementing=aecision=Cbljkoc=omqp=final=of=4hrhljko=on=a=standardisation=request=to=the=buropean=Committee=for=blectrotechnical=ptandardisation=and=to=the=buropean=qelecommunications=ptandards=fnstitute=as=regards=radio=equipment=in=support=of=airective=ljk4iomibr=of=the=buropean=marliament=and=of=the=Councilh=xihoz=oecommendation=fqrgo=Bph4kl=bkssrct="mlanning=standards=for=terrestrial=cj=sound=broadcasting=at=sec"h=SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 8 xihpz=oecommendation=fqrgo=Bphp4k=bksrpct="aetermination=of=radiogfrequency=protection=ratios=for=frequencygmodulated=sound=broadcasting"h=3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions cor=the=purposes=of=the=present=documentf=the=terms=and=definitions=given=in=airective=ljk4iomibr=xihkz=and=the=following=applyt=antenna port: port=of=an apparatus=which=is=designedf=in=normal=operationf=to=be=connected=to=an=antenna=using=coaxial=cable=broadcasting service:=radio=communication=service=in=which=the=transmissions=are=intended=for=direct=reception=by=the=general=public=klqbt=qhis=service=may=include=sound=transmissionsf=television=transmissions=or=other=types=of=transmissionh=carrier power:=average=power=supplied=to=the=antenna=port=by=a=transmitter=during=one=cycle=taken=under=the=condition=of=no=modulation=channel L: left=hand=channel=of=a=stereophonic=signal=channel R: right=hand=channel=of=a=stereophonic=signal=class of emission:=set=of=characteristics=of=an=emissionf=designated=by=standard=symbolsf=ehgh=type=of=modulation=of=the=main=carrierf=modulating=signalf=type=of=information=to=be=transmittedf=and=alsof=if=appropriatef=any=additional=signal=characteristics=composite: pee="jultiplex=bjmuc=signal"h=dBc:=decibels=relative=to=the=unmodulated=carrier=power=of=the=emission=klqbt=fn=the=cases=which=do=not=have=a=carrierf=for=example=in=some=digital=modulation=schemes=where=the=carrier=is=not=accessible=for=measurementf=the=reference=level=equivalent=to=dBc=is=decibels=relative=to=the=mean=power=mh=difference signal: signal=bpc=theoretically=equal=to=half=the=difference=between=the=left=bic=and=right=boc=stereophonic=signalsh=p===bi=g=oc=i=l=exclusion band: band=of=radio=frequencies=where=no=measurements=are=made=frequency tolerance:=maximum=permissible=departure=of=the=characteristic=frequency=of=an=emission=from=the=assigned=frequency=klqbt=qhe=frequency=tolerance=is=expressed=in=parts=per=kjp=or=in=ezh=harmonic: component=of=order=greater=than=k=of=the=courier=series=of=a=periodic=quantity=harmonic number: integral=number=given=by=the=ratio=of=the=frequency=of=a=harmonic=to=the=fundamental=frequency=bsecond=harmonic===l=×=fundamental=frequencyc=mean power:=average=power=supplied=to=the=antenna=port=by=a=transmitter=during=an=interval=of=time=sufficiently=long=compared=with=the=lowest=frequency=encountered=in=the=modulation=envelope=taken=under=normal=operating=conditions=MultiPleX (MPX) signal: contains=all=informationf=including=the=pilot=tone=and=any=supplementary=signal=which=is=used=to=frequency=modulate=the=sec=cj=transmitter=necessary bandwidth: for=a=given=class=of=emissionf=the=width=of=the=frequency=band=which=is=sufficient=to=ensure=the=transmission=of=information=at=the=rate=and=with=the=quality=required=under=specified=conditions=out-of-band emissions: emission=on=a=frequency=or=frequencies=immediately=outside=the=necessary=bandwidth=which=results=from=the=modulation=processf=but=excluding=spurious=emissions=SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 9 pilot tone:=ks=kez=tone=used=to=recover=the=stereo=subcarrier=in=the=stereogreceiver=reference bandwidth:=bandwidth=in=which=the=emission=level=is=specified=signal L:=corresponds=to=the=information=in=the=left=channel=of=the=stereophonic=signal=signal R:=corresponds=to=the=information=in=the=right=channel=of=the=stereophonic=signal=spurious emissions: emission=on=a=frequency=or=frequencies=which=are=outside=the=necessary=bandwidth=and=the=level=of=which=may=be=reduced=without=affecting=the=corresponding=transmission=of=information=klqbt=ppurious=emissions=include=harmonic=emissionsf=parasitic=emissionsf=intermodulation=products=and=frequency=conversion=products=but=exclude=out=of=band=emissionsh=stereo subcarrier: mr=kez=subcarrier=used=to=carry=the=difference=signal=sum signal:=signal=bjc=theoretically=equal=to=half=of=the=sum=of=the=left=bic=and=right=boc=stereophonic=signalsh==j===bi=e=oc=i=l=unwanted emissions:=consist=of=spurious=emissions=and=out=of=band=emissions=3.2 Symbols cor=the=purposes=of=the=present=documentf=the=following=symbols=applyt=Ω=ohms=bunit=of=resistancec=μ=microf=kjgp=3.3 Abbreviations cor=the=purposes=of=the=present=documentf=the=following=abbreviations=applyt=ahch=alternating=current=Ac=Audio=crequency=Aj=Amplitude=jodulation=Bp=Broadcast=pound=dhch=direct=current=dB=deciBel=dBm=dB=relative=to=one=milliwatt=bC=buropean=Commission=bcqA=buropean=cree=qrade=Area=bk=buropean=korm=boj=blectromagnetic=compatibility=and=oadio=spectrum=jatters=brq=bquipment=rnder=qest=cj=crequency=jodulation==ez=eertz=bcycles=per=secondc=jmu=jultimleu=oc=oadio=crequency=rms=root=mean=square=pko=pignal=to=koise=oatio=s=solts=sec=sery=eigh=crequency=SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 10 4 Technical requirements specifications 4.1 Environmental profile qhe=technical=requirements=of=the=present=document=apply=under=the=environmental=profile=for=operation=of=the=equipmentf=which=shall=be=declared=by=the=manufacturerh=qhe=equipment=shall=comply=with=all=the=technical=requirements=of=the=present=document=which=are=identified=as=applicable=in=annex=A=at=all=times=when=operating=within=the=boundary=limits=of=the=declared=operational=environmental=profileh=4.2 Conformance requirements 4.2.1 Rated output power 4.2.1.1 Definition qhe=rated=output=power=is=the=carrier=power=that=the=brq=shall=deliver=at=its=antenna=port=under=manufacturers=specified=conditions=of=operationh=4.2.1.2 Limit qhe=carrier=output=power=shall=be=the=rated=output=power=under=normal=operating=conditions=as=defined=by=the=manufacturerh=4.2.1.3 Conformance Conformance=tests=as=defined=in=clause=ohmhk=shall=be=carried=outh=4.2.2 Frequency drift 4.2.2.1 Definition qhe=frequency=drift=of=an=emission=is=the=uncontrolled=continuous=and=irreversible=variation=of=frequency=against=a=predetermined=timescaleh=4.2.2.2 Limit cor=a=period=of=not=less=than=ninety=daysf=the=frequency=tolerance=of=the=transmitter=shall=stay=within=±mjj=ezh=4.2.2.3 Conformance Conformance=tests=as=defined=in=clause=ohmhl=shall=be=carried=outh=4.2.3 Deviation sensitivity stability 4.2.3.1 Definition ptability=of=the=required=audio=or=jmu=input=level=to=the=transmitter=to=achieve=desired=deviationh=4.2.3.2 Limit ac qhe=deviation=sensitivity=of=the=transmitters=shall=remain=within=±m=B=of=the=declared=value=under=the=manufacturers=declared=operating=conditionsh=SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 11 bc cor=frequencygagile=transmitters=the=deviation=sensitivity=shall=remain=within=±o=B=of=the=declared=value=under=the=manufacturers=declared=operating=conditionsh=4.2.3.3 Conformance Conformance=tests=as=defined=in=clause=ohmhm=shall=be=carried=outh=4.2.4 Residual AM (Hum and noise) 4.2.4.1 Definition qhe=amplitude=modulated=hum=and=noise=level=is=the=peak=voltage=of=the=ahch=component=at=the=output=of=a=linear=envelope=detectorf=in=the=absence=of=any=modulation=signalh=qhe=result=is=expressed=as=a=percentage=of=the=dhch=component=of=the=envelope=detector=outputh=4.2.4.2 Limits qhe=permitted=level=of=residual=Aj=in=the=absence=of=modulation=shall=not=exceed=k=B=when=measured=in=a=bandwidth=of=lj=ez=to=lj=kez=bunweightedch=4.2.4.3 Conformance Conformance=tests=as=defined=in=clause=ohmh4=shall=be=carried=outh=4.2.5 Synchronous AM (AM due to FM) 4.2.5.1 Definition pynchronous=amplitude=modulation=is=evaluated=by=measuring=the=peak=voltage=of=the=ahch=component=at=the=output=of=a=linear=envelope=detector=due=to=presence=of=a=specified=modulating=signalh=qhe=result=is=expressed=as=a=percentage=of=the=dhch=component=corresponding=to=the=unmodulated=carrierh=4.2.5.2 Limit qhe=permitted=level=of=Aj=due=to=cj=shall=not=exceed=l=B=for=a=peak=deviation=of=±4j=kez=at=a=modulation=frequency=of=ojj=ezh=4.2.5.3 Conformance Conformance=tests=as=defined=in=clause=ohmho=shall=be=carried=outh=4.2.6 Modulator performance (pulse response) 4.2.6.1 Definition qhe=amplitude=and=phase=performance=required=for=the=transmitter=to=ensure=compliance=with=the=maximum=frequency=deviationh=klqbt=ff=the=amplitude=and=phase=performance=of=a=modulator=is=out=of=tolerance=the=pulse=response=leads=to=the=result=of=overdeviation=respectively=underdeviationh=lverdeviation=leads=to=a=wider=spectrum=and=in=case=of=clipping=etch=to=intermodulation=productsh=4.2.6.2 Limit qhe=frequency=deviation=limits=in=table=4hk=shall=applyh=SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 12 Table 4.1: Frequency deviation limits Audio frequency Adjusted frequency deviation via sine-wave Measured frequency deviation via clipped
sine-wave/trapezoide 40 Hz 40 kHz ± 3 % 40 kHz ± 10 % 10 kHz 40 kHz ± 3 % 40 kHz ± 10 % NOTE: In the case of monophonic transmitters, the "clipped sine wave" limits do not apply. =4.2.6.3 Conformance Conformance=tests=as=defined=in=clause=ohmhp=shall=be=carried=outh=4.2.7 MPX intermodulation 4.2.7.1 Definition aistortion=products=of=the=jmugsignal=caused=by=basegband=intermodulation=effects=of=the=modulatorh=4.2.7.2 Limit qhe=amplitude=of=the=k=kez=second=order=intermodulation=product=shall=be=less=than=goj=dB=relative=to=the=amplitude=of=the=test=tonesh=4.2.7.3 Conformance Conformance=tests=as=defined=in=clause=ohmhq=shall=be=carried=outh=4.2.8 Deviation limiting 4.2.8.1 Definition qhe=capability=of=the=limiter=function=to=keep=the=deviation=inside=specified=limitsh=4.2.8.2 Limit qhe=deviation=limits=in=table=4hl=shall=applyh=Table 4.2: Deviation limits Maximum operating frequency deviation Peak deviation 50 kHz ±50 kHz ± 3 % 75 kHz ±75 kHz ± 3 % =4.2.8.3 Conformance Conformance=tests=as=defined=in=clause=ohmhr=shall=be=carried=outh=4.2.9 FM Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) 4.2.9.1 Definition qhe=cj=noise=level=is=the=voltagef=either=unweighted=bunfilteredc=or=weighted=bfilteredc=measured=as=quasi=peak=according=to=oecommendation=fqrgo=Bph4prg4=xkzf=clause=lf=of=the=ahch=components=at=the=output=of=the=demodulator=in=absence=of=a=modulation=signal=expressed=in=dB=relative=to=a=reference=level=corresponding=to=maximum=frequency=deviation=of=±qo=kez=at=a=modulation=frequency=of=ojj=ezh=SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 13 4.2.9.2 Limit qhe=pkof=measured=on=both=decoded=outputs=and=related=to=full=rated=output=power=at=ojj=ez=and=±qo=kez=deviationf=shall=bet=g=unweighted=pko=≥=ql=dBu=g=weighted=pko=≥=ql=dBh=4.2.9.3 Conformance Conformance=tests=as=defined=in=clause=ohmhs=shall=be=carried=outh=4.2.10 Spurious emissions 4.2.10.1 Definition bmission=on=a=frequency=or=frequencies=which=are=outside=the=necessary=bandwidth=and=the=level=of=which=may=be=reduced=without=affecting=the=corresponding=transmission=of=informationh=ppurious=emissions=include=harmonic=emissionsf=parasitic=emissionsf=intermodulation=products=and=frequency=conversion=products=but=exclude=out=of=band=emissionsh=4.2.10.2 Limit ppurious=emissions=shall=not=exceed=the=values=set=out=in=table=4hmf=shown=additionally=in=figure=4hk=for=the=frequency=range=s=kez=to=k=dezh=Table 4.3: Spurious emission limits Mean power of the transmitter Limits Mean power absolute levels (dBm) or relative levels (dBc) below the power supplied to the antenna port in the reference bandwidth (see annex B)
P < 9 dBW 9 dBW < P < 29 dBW 29 dBW < P < 39 dBW 39 dBW < P < 50 dBW 50 dBW < P -36 dBm 75 dBc -16 dBm 85 dBc -5 dBm NOTE: Within the band 108 MHz to 137 MHz the limits above apply without exceeding the absolute limit of 25 µW (-16 dBm). =SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 14
Figure 4.1: Spurious emission limits for FM sound broadcasting transmitters 4.2.10.3 Conformance Conformance=tests=as=defined=in=clause=ohmhkj=shall=be=carried=outh=4.2.11 Transmitter muting during frequency shift 4.2.11.1 Definition qhe=suppression=of=emissions=during=the=retuning=of=transmitters=or=the=loss=of=carrier=frequency=controlh=qhis=is=particularly=relevant=to=frequency=agile=transmitters=incorporating=frequency=control=loopsh=4.2.11.2 Limit qhe=juting=shall=be=as=defined=in=table=4hm=and=additionally=shown=in=figure=4hkh=4.2.11.3 Conformance Conformance=tests=as=defined=in=clause=ohmhkk=shall=be=carried=outh=SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 15 4.2.12 Out-of-band emissions 4.2.12.1 Definition bmission=on=a=frequency=or=frequencies=immediately=outside=the=necessary=bandwidthf=which=results=from=the=modulation=processf=but=excludes=spurious=emissionsh=4.2.12.2 Limit lut=of=band=emissions=shall=not=exceed=the=values=set=out=in=table=4h4=and=additionally=shown=in=figure=4hlh=Table 4.4: Break points of spectrum limit mask for VHF FM sound broadcasting Frequency relative to the centre of the channel (kHz) Relative level (dBc) -500 -85 -300 -85 -200 -80 -100 0 100 0 200 -80 300 -85 500 -85 =
0-20-40-60-80-120-100Frequency relative to channel centre frequency
(kHz)-100-300-4000dBc-500-200100200300400500 Figure 4.2: Out-of-band emission limits for FM sound broadcasting transmitters 4.2.12.3 Conformance Conformance=tests=as=defined=in=clause=ohmhkl=shall=be=carried=outh=SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 16 5 Testing for compliance with technical requirements 5.1 Environmental conditions for testing qests=defined=in=the=present=document=shall=be=carried=out=at=representative=points=within=the=boundary=limits=of=the=declared=operational=environmental=profileh=there=technical=performance=varies=subject=to=environmental=conditionsf=tests=shall=be=carried=out=under=a=sufficient=variety=of=environmental=conditions=bwithin=the=boundary=limits=of=the=declared=operational=environmental=profilec=to=give=confidence=of=compliance=for=the=affected=technical=requirementsh=5.2 Interpretation of the measurement results qhe=interpretation=of=the=results=recorded=in=a=test=report=for=the=measurements=described=in=the=present=document=shall=be=as=followst=• the=measured=value=related=to=the=corresponding=limit=will=be=used=to=decide=whether=an=equipment=meets=the=requirements=of=the=present=documentu=• the=value=of=the=measurement=uncertainty=for=the=measurement=of=each=parameter=shall=be=included=in=the=test=reportu=• the=recorded=value=of=the=measurement=uncertainty=shall=bef=for=each=measurementf=equal=to=or=less=than=the=figures=in=table=ohkh=cor=the=test=methodsf=according=to=the=present=documentf=the=measurement=uncertainty=figures=shall=be=calculated=and=shall=correspond=to=an=expansion=factor=bcoverage=factorc=k===kfsp=or=k===l=bwhich=provide=confidence=levels=of=respectively=so=B=and=sof4o=B=in=the=case=where=the=distributions=characterizing=the=actual=measurement=uncertainties=are=normal=bdaussiancch=mrinciples=for=the=calculation=of=measurement=uncertainty=are=contained=in=bqpf==qo=kjj=jlr=xihlzf=in=particular=in=annex=a=of=the=bqpf=qo=kjj=jlrgl=xihmzh=qable=ohk=is=based=on=such=expansion=factorsh=Table 5.1: Maximum measurement uncertainty Parameter Uncertainty Rated output power (conducted) 0,75 dB Frequency drift 3 Hz Deviation sensitivity stability 0,1 % Residual AM 0,02 % Synchronous AM 0,02 % Modulator performance 0,1 % MPX intermodulation (conducted emissions) 3,0 dB Deviation limiting 0,1 % FM Signal to Noise Ratio (conducted emissions) 3,0 dB Spurious emissions (conducted emissions) 3,0 dB Transmitter muting (conducted emissions) 3,0 dB Out-of-band emissions (conducted emissions) 3,0 dB =5.3 Methods of measurement 5.3.1 Rated output power 5.3.1.1 Initial conditions qest=environmentt=g=the=normal=operating=environmentf=as=declared=by=the=equipment=manufacturerh=SIST EN 302 018 V2.1.1:2017

ETSI ETSI EN 302 018 V2.1.1 (2017-04) 17 qest=frequenciest=ac=the=lowest=operating=frequency=of=the=brqu=bc=the=highest=operating=frequency=of=the=brqu=cc=a=frequency=midgway=between=ac=and=bc=aboveh=qest=arrangement=bsee=figure=Bhkct=kc=connect=the=brq=to=the=qest=ioadf=via=t
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