Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 31: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors

This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point-type multi sensor fire detectors for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in and around buildings (see EN 54-1:2011), incorporating in one mechanical enclosure at least one optical or ionization smoke sensor and at least one carbon monoxide (CO) sensor and optionally one or more heat sensors, utilizing the combination of the detected phenomena. This European Standard covers only modes of operation, where at least the signals of both smoke and carbon monoxide sensors are continuously evaluated.
Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors, which are having special characteristics suitable for the detection of specific fire risks are not covered by this European Standard. The performance requirements for any additional functions are beyond the scope of this standard (e.g. additional features or enhanced functionality for which this European Standard does not define a test or assessment method).

Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 31: Mehrfachsensor-Brandmelder - Punktförmige Melder mit kombinierten Rauch-, CO- und optionalen Wärmesensoren

Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 31: Détecteurs d'incendie multicapteurs - Détecteurs ponctuels combinant l'utilisation de capteurs de fumée, de capteurs de monoxyde de carbone et éventuellement de capteurs de chaleur

Sistemi za odkrivanje in javljanje požara ter alarmiranje - 31. del: Večsenzorski javljalniki  požara - Kombinirani točkovni javljalniki požara s senzorji za zaznavanje dima, ogljikovega monoksida in izbrane toplote TC: Sistemi za odkrivanje in javljanje požara ter alarmiranje - 31. del: Večsenzorski javljalniki požara - Kombinirani točkovni javljalniki požara s senzorji za zaznavanje dima, ogljikovega monoksida in toplote

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
29-Oct-2015
Technical Committee
POZ - Požarna varnost
Current Stage
98 - Abandoned project (Adopted Project)
Start Date
23-Apr-2020
Due Date
28-Apr-2020
Completion Date
23-Apr-2020

Relations

Effective Date
18-Jan-2023
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015

Overview

EN 54-31:2014/FprA1:2015 is a CEN European Standard amendment for multi-sensor point fire detectors. It specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for detectors that combine at least one optical or ionisation smoke sensor and a carbon monoxide (CO) sensor, with optional heat sensors, all housed in a single enclosure. The standard applies to devices used in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in and around buildings (see EN 54-1:2011). A key operational requirement is that smoke and CO signals are continuously evaluated in the detector decision logic.

Key Topics and Requirements

  • Sensor combination and enclosure: Defines the multi-sensor configuration (smoke + CO ± heat) and mechanical enclosure requirements.
  • Performance criteria and test methods: Specifies how detectors must be tested for detection thresholds, response behaviour and cross-sensitivity.
  • Continuous evaluation: Requires simultaneous, continuous evaluation of both smoke and CO sensors for the modes covered by this standard.
  • Excluded devices and functions: Devices with special characteristics tailored to specific fire risks are excluded, as are additional functions for which test/assessment methods are not defined.
  • Manufacturing and on-site checks: Visual inspection requirements for connection of ancillary devices, monitoring detachable detectors, manufacturer's adjustments and on-site adjustment of response behaviour.
  • Protection and robustness: Requirements and inspections for protection against ingress of foreign bodies.
  • Test and verification annexes: Normative test apparatus and procedures are defined or amended, including:
    • Gas test chamber for CO response threshold and chemical cross-sensitivity (laminar flow velocities: 0.2 ±0.04 m/s or 1.0 ±0.2 m/s).
    • Heat tunnel specifications (board thermal conductivity ≤ 0.52 W/(m·K); air-temperature measurement time constant ≤ 2 s at defined flow).
    • Apparatus for dazzling test, open wood fire (TF1), glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3), low temperature black smoke (TF8) - used to characterise detector responses.

Note: Amendment FprA1 modifies clauses and annexes of EN 54-31:2014 (for example Clause 6 on AVCP is deleted and clauses renumbered).

Applications

  • Manufacturers: Product design, type testing and CE marking of multi-sensor point detectors.
  • Test laboratories and certification bodies: Implementing the specified test methods and annex procedures.
  • System designers and integrators: Selecting detectors for buildings where enhanced discrimination between smoke, CO and heat signals improves detection reliability and reduces false alarms.
  • Specifiers, procurement and compliance teams: Ensuring products meet EN 54-31 requirements and integrate with EN 54-1 fire alarm systems.

Related Standards

  • EN 54-1:2011 - framework and general requirements for fire detection and fire alarm systems (referenced in EN 54-31).
Draft

SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015

English language
7 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 31: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point-type multi sensor fire detectors for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in and around buildings (see EN 54-1:2011), incorporating in one mechanical enclosure at least one optical or ionization smoke sensor and at least one carbon monoxide (CO) sensor and optionally one or more heat sensors, utilizing the combination of the detected phenomena. This European Standard covers only modes of operation, where at least the signals of both smoke and carbon monoxide sensors are continuously evaluated. Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors, which are having special characteristics suitable for the detection of specific fire risks are not covered by this European Standard. The performance requirements for any additional functions are beyond the scope of this standard (e.g. additional features or enhanced functionality for which this European Standard does not define a test or assessment method).

This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point-type multi sensor fire detectors for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in and around buildings (see EN 54-1:2011), incorporating in one mechanical enclosure at least one optical or ionization smoke sensor and at least one carbon monoxide (CO) sensor and optionally one or more heat sensors, utilizing the combination of the detected phenomena. This European Standard covers only modes of operation, where at least the signals of both smoke and carbon monoxide sensors are continuously evaluated. Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors, which are having special characteristics suitable for the detection of specific fire risks are not covered by this European Standard. The performance requirements for any additional functions are beyond the scope of this standard (e.g. additional features or enhanced functionality for which this European Standard does not define a test or assessment method).

SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.20 - Fire protection; 13.320 - Alarm and warning systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 54-31:2015+A1:2016, SIST EN 54-31:2015. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2015
6LVWHPL]DRGNULYDQMHLQMDYOMDQMHSRåDUDWHUDODUPLUDQMHGHO9HþVHQ]RUVNL
MDYOMDOQLNLSRåDUD.RPELQLUDQLWRþNRYQLMDYOMDOQLNLSRåDUDVVHQ]RUML]D
]D]QDYDQMHGLPDRJOMLNRYHJDPRQRNVLGDLQL]EUDQHWRSORWH
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 31: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point
detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors
Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 31: Mehrfachsensor-Brandmelder - Punktförmige Melder mit
kombinierten Rauch-, CO- und optionalen Wärmesensoren
Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 31: Détecteurs d'incendie
multicapteurs - Détecteurs ponctuels combinant l'utilisation de capteurs de fumée, de
capteurs de monoxyde de carbone et éventuellement de capteurs de chaleur
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 54-31:2014/FprA1:2015
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
FINAL DRAFT
EN 54-31:2014
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FprA1
July 2015
ICS 13.220.20
English Version
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 31: Multi-sensor fire
detectors - Point detectors using a combination of smoke,
carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors
Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 31: Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 31: Mehrfachsensor-
Détecteurs d'incendie multicapteurs - Détecteurs ponctuels Brandmelder - Punktförmige Melder mit kombinierten
combinant l'utilisation de capteurs de fumée, de capteurs Rauch-, CO- und optionalen Wärmesensoren
de monoxyde de carbone et éventuellement de capteurs de
chaleur
This draft amendment is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 72.
This draft amendment A1, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 54-31:2014. If this draft becomes an amendment, CEN
members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for inclusion of this amendment
into the relevant national standard without any alteration.

This draft amendment was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made
by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has
the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 54-31:2014/FprA1:2015:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents
Page
Foreword .3
1 Modification to the title .4
2 Modification to the Scope .4
3 Modification to 5.3.1, Connection of ancillary devices .4
4 Modification to 5.3.2, Monitoring of detachable detectors .4
5 Modification to 5.3.3, Manufacturer's adjustments .4
6 Modification to 5.3.4, On-site adjustment of behaviour .4
7 Modification to 5.3.5, Protection against the ingress of foreign bodies .4
8 Modification to Clause 6, Assessment and verification of constancy of performance
(AVCP) .
...

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