Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS) - Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration architecture

The scope of the present document is to define the radio reconfiguration related architecture for reconfigurable Radio
Equipment except for reconfigurable mobile devices which are covered in ETSI EN 303 095 [i.4], ETSI
EN 302 969 [i.9] to ETSI EN 303 146-4 [i.13]. The work is based on the system requirements defined in ETSI
EN 303 641 [1] and the Use Cases defined in ETSI TR 103 062 [i.1], ETSI TR 102 944 [i.2], ETSI TR 103 585 [i.3].

Radijski sistemi z možnostjo preoblikovanja (RRS) - Arhitektura preoblikovanja radijske opreme (RE)

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
21-Jun-2020
Publication Date
21-Jul-2020
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
20-Jul-2020
Due Date
24-Sep-2020
Completion Date
22-Jul-2020

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020
01-oktober-2020
Radijski sistemi z možnostjo preoblikovanja (RRS) - Arhitektura preoblikovanja
radijske opreme (RE)
Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS) - Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration
architecture
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
ICS:
33.060.01 Radijske komunikacije na Radiocommunications in
splošno general
SIST EN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020

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SIST EN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020
ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)






EUROPEAN STANDARD
Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS);
Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration architecture

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SIST EN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020
 2 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)



Reference
REN/RRS-0227
Keywords
architecture, radio, SDR
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00  Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI
deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© ETSI 2020.
All rights reserved.

DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.

3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the oneM2M Partners.
®
GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020
 3 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 References . 6
2.1 Normative references . 6
2.2 Informative references . 6
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 7
3.1 Terms . 7
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Architectural Reference Model for Reconfigurable Radio Equipment . 11
4.1 Introduction . 11
4.2 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - Architecture Components for Radio Reconfiguration . 12
4.2.1 High level description . 12
4.2.2 Communication Services Layer (CSL) . 13
4.2.3 Radio Control Framework (RCF) . 16
4.2.4 Unified Radio Application (URA) . 16
4.2.5 Architectural Components System Requirements mapping . 17
4.3 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - Architecture Reference Model for Multiradio Applications . 17
4.3.1 High level description . 17
4.3.2 Reference Model System Requirements mapping . 19
4.4 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - radio computer . 19
4.4.1 High level description . 19
4.4.2 radio computer System Requirement Mapping. 22
4.5 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - the Radio Virtual Machine . 23
4.5.1 Radio Virtual Machine basic principles . 23
4.5.2 RVM System Requirement Mapping . 24
4.6 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - Unified Radio Applications . 24
4.6.1 Introduction. 24
4.6.2 Distribution and Installation of RAP . 24
4.6.3 Operational Structure of URA . 31
4.6.4 URA System Requirement Mapping . 35
4.7 Security architecture for reconfigurable Radio Equipment . 35
4.7.1 Description . 35
4.7.2 Security Components System Requirements mapping . 36
5 Reference Points . 38
5.1 Introduction . 38
5.2 Reference Points required for Installation/uninstallation and creating/deleting an instance of a URA . 39
5.3 Reference Points required for list checking of URA . 39
5.3.1 Reference Points required for updating instance of URA . 40
5.3.2 Reference Points required for configuring URA parameters . 40
5.4 Reference Points required for activation/deactivation of URA . 41
5.5 Reference Points required for transferring context information . 41
5.6 Reference Points required for creating data flow and sending/receiving user data . 42
5.7 Reference Points required for radio environment measurements . 43
5.8 Reference Points required for reporting discovered peer equipment . 43
5.9 Reference Points required for flexible data flow . 44
5.10 Reference Points required for data flow control . 44
5.11 Reference Points required for synchronizing radio time . 45
5.12 Reference Points required for control of reconfigurable RF transceiver . 45
5.13 Reference points required for security functions . 46
6 Reconfigurable RE high level operating procedures . 48
ETSI

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SIST EN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020
 4 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
6.0 Introduction . 48
6.1 Procedures for installation/uninstallation and creating/deleting instance of a URA . 48
6.2 Procedures for list checking of URA . 53
6.2.0 General . 53
6.2.1 Procedures for updating instance of URA . 54
6.2.2 Procedures for configuring URA parameters . 56
6.3 Procedures for activation/deactivation of URA . 57
6.4 Procedures for transferring context information . 58
6.5 Procedure for creating data flow and sending/receiving user data . 60
6.6 Procedures for radio environment measurements . 65
6.7 Procedure for reporting discovered peer equipment . 66
6.8 Procedure for flexible data flow . 66
6.9 Procedure for data flow control . 67
6.10 Procedure for synchronizing radio time . 69
6.11 Procedure for control of reconfigurable RF transceiver . 70
6.12 Procedure for RE Configuration Policy endorsement, distribution and validation . 78
6.13 Procedure for configuration enforcement . 80
6.14 Procedures for long-term management . 82
Annex A (informative): Distributed Computations on Multiple radio computers . 88
A.0 Introduction . 88
A.1 Procedures of RA Distributed Installation on Multiple radio computers . 88
History . 89


ETSI

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SIST EN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020
 5 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS).

National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 22 June 2020
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 September 2020
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 March 2021
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 March 2021

Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.

ETSI

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SIST EN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020
 6 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
1 Scope
The scope of the present document is to define the radio reconfiguration related architecture for reconfigurable Radio
Equipment except for reconfigurable mobile devices which are covered in ETSI EN 303 095 [i.4], ETSI
EN 302 969 [i.9] to ETSI EN 303 146-4 [i.13]. The work is based on the system requirements defined in ETSI
EN 303 641 [1] and the Use Cases defined in ETSI TR 103 062 [i.1], ETSI TR 102 944 [i.2], ETSI TR 103 585 [i.3].
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI EN 303 641: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration
requirements".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI TR 103 062: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS) Use Cases and Scenarios for Software
Defined Radio (SDR) Reference Architecture for Mobile Device".
[i.2] ETSI TR 102 944: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Use Cases for Baseband Interfaces for
Unified Radio Applications of Mobile Device".
[i.3] ETSI TR 103 585: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration
use cases".
[i.4] ETSI EN 303 095: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio reconfiguration related
architecture for Mobile Devices (MD)".
[i.5] Recommendation ITU-T M.60: "Maintenance Terminology and Definitions".
[i.6] ETSI TS 103 436: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Security requirements for
reconfigurable radios".
[i.7] ETSI TR 103 087: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Security related use cases and threats".
[i.8] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
Radio Equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
ETSI

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SIST EN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020
 7 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
[i.9] ETSI EN 302 969: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Reconfiguration related
requirements for Mobile Devices".
[i.10] ETSI EN 303 146-1: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 1: Multiradio Interface (MURI)".
[i.11] ETSI EN 303 146-2: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 2: Reconfigurable Radio Frequency Interface (RRFI)".
[i.12] ETSI EN 303 146-3: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 3: Unified Radio Application Interface (URAI)".
[i.13] ETSI EN 303 146-4: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 4: Radio Programming Interface (RPI)".
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
Baseband Parameter Aggregation (BPA): unit collecting all the context information to be transferred to the monitor
NOTE: The BPA unit converts the context information into metric(s) such that a minimum bandwidth is
consumed during the procedure of transferring the context information to the monitor. Those metrics may
include Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) measurement, multi-RAT performance metrics, etc.
broadcast identifier (broadcast ID): identifier linking a data packet to all available radio computers
Communication Services Layer (CSL): layer related to communication services supporting generic applications
NOTE: A communication services layer supports generic applications like Internet access. In the present
document, it consists of Administrator, Mobility Policy Manager (MPM), Networking stack and Monitor.
computational resources: part of Radio Equipment hardware working under OS control and on which Applications,
among others, are executed
configcodes: result of compiling the source codes of a Radio Application (RA), which is either configuration codes of
Radio Virtual Machine (RVM) or executable codes for a particular target platform
NOTE: In the case when RA provider makes a high level code based on a target platform, a result of compiling
RA source codes is configcodes which is executable on the target platform. In the other case, when RA
provider makes a high level code without considering a target platform, a result of front-end compiling of
RA source codes is an Intermediate Representation (IR) which should be back-end compiled for operating
on a specific target platform.
data flow: logical channel between Flow Controller (FC) and an Unified Radio Applications (URA) created by FC to
send to or receive data elements (octets, packets or other granularity) from URA
distributed computations: computational model in which components located on networked computers communicate
and coordinate their actions by passing messages interacting with each other in order to achieve a common goal
environmental information: set of values that can affect the execution of RAs on a radio computer
NOTE: Environmental Information consists of information related to the execution of RA(s), such as Buffer
Overflow, Resource Allocation, etc.
Functional Block (FB): function needed for real-time implementation of RA(s)
NOTE 1: A functional block includes not only the modem functions in Layer1 (L1), Layer2 (L2), and Layer 3 (L3)
but also all the control functions that should be processed in real-time for implementing given RA(s).
ETSI

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SIST EN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020
 8 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
NOTE 2: Functional blocks are categorized into Standard Functional Blocks (SFBs) and User Defined Functional
Blocks (UDFBs). In more details:
1) SFB can be shared by many RAs. For example, Forward Error Correction (FEC), Fast Fourier
Transform (FFT)/Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT), (de)interleaver, Turbo coding, Viterbi
coding, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), Beamforming, etc. are the typical category of
standard functional block.
2) UDFB include those functional blocks that are dependent upon a specific RA. They are used to
support special function(s) required in a specific RA or to support a special algorithm used for
performance improvement. In addition, a user defined functional block can be used as a baseband
controller functional block which controls the functional blocks operating in baseband processor in
real-time and to control some context information processed in real-time.
NOTE 3: Each functional block has its unique name, Input, Output, and properties.
multicast identifier (multicast ID): identifier linking a data packet to a group of radio computers
NOTE: A group of radio computers consists of at least two radio computers. The way for implementing the radio
computer grouping is the choice of the manufacturers.
peer equipment: any communication counterpart of a reconfigurable Radio Equipment
NOTE: The peer equipment can be reached by establishing a (logical) communications link (i.e. an association)
between the reconfigurable Radio Equipment and peer equipment. Examples of peer equipment include
Wide Local Area Network (WLAN) access points, Internet Protocol (IP) access nodes, etc.
Radio Application (RA): software which enforces the generation of the transmit RF signals or the decoding of the
receive RF signals
NOTE 1: The Software is executed on a particular radio platform or an RVM as part of the radio platform.
NOTE 2: RAs might have different forms of representation. They are represented as:
 Source codes including Radio Library calls of Radio Library native implementation and Radio
HAL calls;
 IRs including Radio Library calls of Radio Library native implementation and radio HAL calls;
 Executable codes for a particular radio platform.
radio computer: part of Radio Equipment working under ROS control and on which RAs are executed
NOTE 1: A radio computer typically includes programmable processors, hardware accelerators, peripherals,
software, etc. RF part is considered to be part of peripherals.
NOTE 2: The Radio Platform is the hardware part of the radio computer.
Radio Control Framework (RCF): control framework which, as a part of the OS, extends OS capabilities in terms of
radio resource management
NOTE: RCF is a control framework which consists of Configuration Manager (CM), Radio Connection Manager
(RCM), Flow Controller (FC) and Multiradio Controller (MRC). The Resource Manager (RM) is
typically part of OS.
Radio Controller (RC): functional component of RA for transferring context information from corresponding RAs to
monitor
NOTE: A RC, which may operate in computational resources in non real-time, accesses RAs which operates in
radio computer in real time. The monitor, to which the context information is transferred using RC,
provides context information to Administrator and/or Mobility Policy Manager (MPM) for application(s)
to be performed using the context information, for example, terminal-centric configuration.
ETSI

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SIST EN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020
 9 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
Radio Equipment (RE): As defined in the Radio Equipment Directive, Article 2(1)(1) [i.8].
NOTE: Excerpt from the Radio Equipment Directive: "'radio equipment' means an electrical or electronic
product, which intentionally emits and/or receives radio waves for the purpose of radio communication
and/or radiodetermination, or an electrical or electronic product which must be completed with an
accessory, such as antenna, so as to intentionally emit and/or receive radio waves for the purpose of
radio communication and/or radiodetermination".
radio frequency transceiver (RF transceiver): part of Radio Platform converting, for transmission, baseband signals
into radio signals, and, for reception, radio signals into baseband signals
radio library: library of SFB that is provided by a platform vendor in a form of platform-specific executable code
NOTE 1: SFBs implement reference codes of functions which are typical for radio signal processing. They are not
atomic and their source codes are typed and visible for RA developers.
NOTE 2: A SFB is implemented through a Radio Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) when the SFB is
implemented on hardware accelerators. Radio HAL is part of ROS.
Radio Operating System (ROS): any appropriate OS empowered by RCF
NOTE: ROS provides RCF capabilities as well as traditional management capabilities related to management of
RP such as resource management, file system support, unified access to hardware resources, etc.
radio platform: part of Radio Equipment hardware which relates to radio processing capability, including
programmable hardware components, hardware accelerators, RF transceiver, and antenna(s)
NOTE 1: A Radio Platform is a piece of hardware capable of generating RF signals or receiving RF signals,
including Base-Band and RF processing. By nature, it is heterogeneous hardware including different
processing elements such as fixed accelerators, e.g. Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or
reconfigurable accelerators, e.g. FPGAs, etc.
NOTE 2: In case of multiple radio computers, there is an independent Radio Platform for each of the radio
computers.
radio reconfiguration: reconfiguration of parameters related to air interface
Radio Virtual Machine (RVM): abstract machine which supports reactive and concurrent executions
NOTE: A RVM may be implemented as a controlled execution environment which allows the selection of a
trade-off between flexibility of base band code development and required (re-)certification efforts.
rec
...

ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)






EUROPEAN STANDARD
Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS);
Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration architecture

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)



Reference
REN/RRS-0227
Keywords
architecture, radio, SDR
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00  Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI
deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© ETSI 2020.
All rights reserved.

DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.

3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the oneM2M Partners.
®
GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 References . 6
2.1 Normative references . 6
2.2 Informative references . 6
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 7
3.1 Terms . 7
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Architectural Reference Model for Reconfigurable Radio Equipment . 11
4.1 Introduction . 11
4.2 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - Architecture Components for Radio Reconfiguration . 12
4.2.1 High level description . 12
4.2.2 Communication Services Layer (CSL) . 13
4.2.3 Radio Control Framework (RCF) . 16
4.2.4 Unified Radio Application (URA) . 16
4.2.5 Architectural Components System Requirements mapping . 17
4.3 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - Architecture Reference Model for Multiradio Applications . 17
4.3.1 High level description . 17
4.3.2 Reference Model System Requirements mapping . 19
4.4 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - radio computer . 19
4.4.1 High level description . 19
4.4.2 radio computer System Requirement Mapping. 22
4.5 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - the Radio Virtual Machine . 23
4.5.1 Radio Virtual Machine basic principles . 23
4.5.2 RVM System Requirement Mapping . 24
4.6 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - Unified Radio Applications . 24
4.6.1 Introduction. 24
4.6.2 Distribution and Installation of RAP . 24
4.6.3 Operational Structure of URA . 31
4.6.4 URA System Requirement Mapping . 35
4.7 Security architecture for reconfigurable Radio Equipment . 35
4.7.1 Description . 35
4.7.2 Security Components System Requirements mapping . 36
5 Reference Points . 38
5.1 Introduction . 38
5.2 Reference Points required for Installation/uninstallation and creating/deleting an instance of a URA . 39
5.3 Reference Points required for list checking of URA . 39
5.3.1 Reference Points required for updating instance of URA . 40
5.3.2 Reference Points required for configuring URA parameters . 40
5.4 Reference Points required for activation/deactivation of URA . 41
5.5 Reference Points required for transferring context information . 41
5.6 Reference Points required for creating data flow and sending/receiving user data . 42
5.7 Reference Points required for radio environment measurements . 43
5.8 Reference Points required for reporting discovered peer equipment . 43
5.9 Reference Points required for flexible data flow . 44
5.10 Reference Points required for data flow control . 44
5.11 Reference Points required for synchronizing radio time . 45
5.12 Reference Points required for control of reconfigurable RF transceiver . 45
5.13 Reference points required for security functions . 46
6 Reconfigurable RE high level operating procedures . 48
ETSI

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4 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
6.0 Introduction . 48
6.1 Procedures for installation/uninstallation and creating/deleting instance of a URA . 48
6.2 Procedures for list checking of URA . 53
6.2.0 General . 53
6.2.1 Procedures for updating instance of URA . 54
6.2.2 Procedures for configuring URA parameters . 56
6.3 Procedures for activation/deactivation of URA . 57
6.4 Procedures for transferring context information . 58
6.5 Procedure for creating data flow and sending/receiving user data . 60
6.6 Procedures for radio environment measurements . 65
6.7 Procedure for reporting discovered peer equipment . 66
6.8 Procedure for flexible data flow . 66
6.9 Procedure for data flow control . 67
6.10 Procedure for synchronizing radio time . 69
6.11 Procedure for control of reconfigurable RF transceiver . 70
6.12 Procedure for RE Configuration Policy endorsement, distribution and validation . 78
6.13 Procedure for configuration enforcement . 80
6.14 Procedures for long-term management . 82
Annex A (informative): Distributed Computations on Multiple radio computers . 88
A.0 Introduction . 88
A.1 Procedures of RA Distributed Installation on Multiple radio computers . 88
History . 89


ETSI

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5 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS).

National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 22 June 2020
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 September 2020
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 March 2021
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 March 2021

Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.

ETSI

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6 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
1 Scope
The scope of the present document is to define the radio reconfiguration related architecture for reconfigurable Radio
Equipment except for reconfigurable mobile devices which are covered in ETSI EN 303 095 [i.4], ETSI
EN 302 969 [i.9] to ETSI EN 303 146-4 [i.13]. The work is based on the system requirements defined in ETSI
EN 303 641 [1] and the Use Cases defined in ETSI TR 103 062 [i.1], ETSI TR 102 944 [i.2], ETSI TR 103 585 [i.3].
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI EN 303 641: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration
requirements".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI TR 103 062: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS) Use Cases and Scenarios for Software
Defined Radio (SDR) Reference Architecture for Mobile Device".
[i.2] ETSI TR 102 944: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Use Cases for Baseband Interfaces for
Unified Radio Applications of Mobile Device".
[i.3] ETSI TR 103 585: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration
use cases".
[i.4] ETSI EN 303 095: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio reconfiguration related
architecture for Mobile Devices (MD)".
[i.5] Recommendation ITU-T M.60: "Maintenance Terminology and Definitions".
[i.6] ETSI TS 103 436: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Security requirements for
reconfigurable radios".
[i.7] ETSI TR 103 087: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Security related use cases and threats".
[i.8] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
Radio Equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
ETSI

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7 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
[i.9] ETSI EN 302 969: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Reconfiguration related
requirements for Mobile Devices".
[i.10] ETSI EN 303 146-1: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 1: Multiradio Interface (MURI)".
[i.11] ETSI EN 303 146-2: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 2: Reconfigurable Radio Frequency Interface (RRFI)".
[i.12] ETSI EN 303 146-3: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 3: Unified Radio Application Interface (URAI)".
[i.13] ETSI EN 303 146-4: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 4: Radio Programming Interface (RPI)".
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
Baseband Parameter Aggregation (BPA): unit collecting all the context information to be transferred to the monitor
NOTE: The BPA unit converts the context information into metric(s) such that a minimum bandwidth is
consumed during the procedure of transferring the context information to the monitor. Those metrics may
include Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) measurement, multi-RAT performance metrics, etc.
broadcast identifier (broadcast ID): identifier linking a data packet to all available radio computers
Communication Services Layer (CSL): layer related to communication services supporting generic applications
NOTE: A communication services layer supports generic applications like Internet access. In the present
document, it consists of Administrator, Mobility Policy Manager (MPM), Networking stack and Monitor.
computational resources: part of Radio Equipment hardware working under OS control and on which Applications,
among others, are executed
configcodes: result of compiling the source codes of a Radio Application (RA), which is either configuration codes of
Radio Virtual Machine (RVM) or executable codes for a particular target platform
NOTE: In the case when RA provider makes a high level code based on a target platform, a result of compiling
RA source codes is configcodes which is executable on the target platform. In the other case, when RA
provider makes a high level code without considering a target platform, a result of front-end compiling of
RA source codes is an Intermediate Representation (IR) which should be back-end compiled for operating
on a specific target platform.
data flow: logical channel between Flow Controller (FC) and an Unified Radio Applications (URA) created by FC to
send to or receive data elements (octets, packets or other granularity) from URA
distributed computations: computational model in which components located on networked computers communicate
and coordinate their actions by passing messages interacting with each other in order to achieve a common goal
environmental information: set of values that can affect the execution of RAs on a radio computer
NOTE: Environmental Information consists of information related to the execution of RA(s), such as Buffer
Overflow, Resource Allocation, etc.
Functional Block (FB): function needed for real-time implementation of RA(s)
NOTE 1: A functional block includes not only the modem functions in Layer1 (L1), Layer2 (L2), and Layer 3 (L3)
but also all the control functions that should be processed in real-time for implementing given RA(s).
ETSI

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8 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
NOTE 2: Functional blocks are categorized into Standard Functional Blocks (SFBs) and User Defined Functional
Blocks (UDFBs). In more details:
1) SFB can be shared by many RAs. For example, Forward Error Correction (FEC), Fast Fourier
Transform (FFT)/Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT), (de)interleaver, Turbo coding, Viterbi
coding, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), Beamforming, etc. are the typical category of
standard functional block.
2) UDFB include those functional blocks that are dependent upon a specific RA. They are used to
support special function(s) required in a specific RA or to support a special algorithm used for
performance improvement. In addition, a user defined functional block can be used as a baseband
controller functional block which controls the functional blocks operating in baseband processor in
real-time and to control some context information processed in real-time.
NOTE 3: Each functional block has its unique name, Input, Output, and properties.
multicast identifier (multicast ID): identifier linking a data packet to a group of radio computers
NOTE: A group of radio computers consists of at least two radio computers. The way for implementing the radio
computer grouping is the choice of the manufacturers.
peer equipment: any communication counterpart of a reconfigurable Radio Equipment
NOTE: The peer equipment can be reached by establishing a (logical) communications link (i.e. an association)
between the reconfigurable Radio Equipment and peer equipment. Examples of peer equipment include
Wide Local Area Network (WLAN) access points, Internet Protocol (IP) access nodes, etc.
Radio Application (RA): software which enforces the generation of the transmit RF signals or the decoding of the
receive RF signals
NOTE 1: The Software is executed on a particular radio platform or an RVM as part of the radio platform.
NOTE 2: RAs might have different forms of representation. They are represented as:
 Source codes including Radio Library calls of Radio Library native implementation and Radio
HAL calls;
 IRs including Radio Library calls of Radio Library native implementation and radio HAL calls;
 Executable codes for a particular radio platform.
radio computer: part of Radio Equipment working under ROS control and on which RAs are executed
NOTE 1: A radio computer typically includes programmable processors, hardware accelerators, peripherals,
software, etc. RF part is considered to be part of peripherals.
NOTE 2: The Radio Platform is the hardware part of the radio computer.
Radio Control Framework (RCF): control framework which, as a part of the OS, extends OS capabilities in terms of
radio resource management
NOTE: RCF is a control framework which consists of Configuration Manager (CM), Radio Connection Manager
(RCM), Flow Controller (FC) and Multiradio Controller (MRC). The Resource Manager (RM) is
typically part of OS.
Radio Controller (RC): functional component of RA for transferring context information from corresponding RAs to
monitor
NOTE: A RC, which may operate in computational resources in non real-time, accesses RAs which operates in
radio computer in real time. The monitor, to which the context information is transferred using RC,
provides context information to Administrator and/or Mobility Policy Manager (MPM) for application(s)
to be performed using the context information, for example, terminal-centric configuration.
ETSI

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9 ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-07)
Radio Equipment (RE): As defined in the Radio Equipment Directive, Article 2(1)(1) [i.8].
NOTE: Excerpt from the Radio Equipment Directive: "'radio equipment' means an electrical or electronic
product, which intentionally emits and/or receives radio waves for the purpose of radio communication
and/or radiodetermination, or an electrical or electronic product which must be completed with an
accessory, such as antenna, so as to intentionally emit and/or receive radio waves for the purpose of
radio communication and/or radiodetermination".
radio frequency transceiver (RF transceiver): part of Radio Platform converting, for transmission, baseband signals
into radio signals, and, for reception, radio signals into baseband signals
radio library: library of SFB that is provided by a platform vendor in a form of platform-specific executable code
NOTE 1: SFBs implement reference codes of functions which are typical for radio signal processing. They are not
atomic and their source codes are typed and visible for RA developers.
NOTE 2: A SFB is implemented through a Radio Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) when the SFB is
implemented on hardware accelerators. Radio HAL is part of ROS.
Radio Operating System (ROS): any appropriate OS empowered by RCF
NOTE: ROS provides RCF capabilities as well as traditional management capabilities related to management of
RP such as resource management, file system support, unified access to hardware resources, etc.
radio platform: part of Radio Equipment hardware which relates to radio processing capability, including
programmable hardware components, hardware accelerators, RF transceiver, and antenna(s)
NOTE 1: A Radio Platform is a piece of hardware capable of generating RF signals or receiving RF signals,
including Base-Band and RF processing. By nature, it is heterogeneous hardware including different
processing elements such as fixed accelerators, e.g. Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or
reconfigurable accelerators, e.g. FPGAs, etc.
NOTE 2: In case of multiple radio computers, there is an independent Radio Platform for each of the radio
computers.
radio reconfiguration: reconfiguration of parameters related to air interface
Radio Virtual Machine (RVM): abstract machine which supports reactive and concurrent executions
NOTE: A RVM may be implemented as a controlled execution environment which allows the selection of a
trade-off between flexibility of base band code development and required (re-)certification efforts.
reconfigurable Radio Equipment: Radio Equipment with radio communication capabilities providing support for
radio reconfiguration
NOTE: Reconfigurable Radio Equipment includes Smartphones, Feature phones, Tablets, Laptops, Connected
Vehicle communication platform, Network platform, IoT device, etc.
reference point: conceptual point at the conjunction of two non-overlapping functions that can be used to identify the
type of information passing between these functions
NOTE: This definition is introduced by Recommendation ITU-T M.60 [i.5].
routing entity: entity which directs network packets from their source toward their destination through intermediate
network nodes by specific packet forwarding mechanisms
NOTE 1: In the present document, source and destination relate either to CSL or radio computers.
NOTE 2: The directing of packets may include decision making and physical routing.
shadow radio platform: platform where configcodes can
...

Draft ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-03)






EUROPEAN STANDARD
Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS);
Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration architecture

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2 Draft ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-03)



Reference
REN/RRS-0227
Keywords
architecture, radio, SDR
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®
GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI

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3 Draft ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-03)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 References . 6
2.1 Normative references . 6
2.2 Informative references . 6
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 7
3.1 Terms . 7
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Architectural Reference Model for Reconfigurable Radio Equipment . 11
4.1 Introduction . 11
4.2 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - Architecture Components for Radio Reconfiguration . 12
4.2.1 High level description . 12
4.2.2 Communication Services Layer (CSL) . 13
4.2.3 Radio Control Framework (RCF) . 16
4.2.4 Unified Radio Application (URA) . 17
4.2.5 Architectural Components System Requirements mapping . 17
4.3 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - Architecture Reference Model for Multiradio Applications . 17
4.3.1 High level description . 17
4.3.2 Reference Model System Requirements mapping . 19
4.4 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - radio computer . 19
4.4.1 High level description . 19
4.4.2 radio computer System Requirement Mapping. 22
4.5 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - the Radio Virtual Machine . 23
4.5.1 Radio Virtual Machine basic principles . 23
4.5.2 RVM System Requirement Mapping . 23
4.6 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - Unified Radio Applications . 24
4.6.1 Introduction. 24
4.6.2 Distribution and Installation of RAP . 24
4.6.3 Operational Structure of URA . 31
4.6.4 URA System Requirement Mapping . 35
4.7 Security architecture for reconfigurable Radio Equipment . 35
4.7.1 Description . 35
4.7.2 Security Components System Requirements mapping . 36
5 Reference Points . 38
5.1 Introduction . 38
5.2 Reference Points required for Installation/uninstallation and creating/deleting an instance of a URA . 39
5.3 Reference Points required for list checking of URA . 39
5.3.1 Reference Points required for updating instance of URA . 40
5.3.2 Reference Points required for configuring URA parameters . 40
5.4 Reference Points required for activation/deactivation of URA . 41
5.5 Reference Points required for transferring context information . 41
5.6 Reference Points required for creating data flow and sending/receiving user data . 42
5.7 Reference Points required for radio environment measurements . 43
5.8 Reference Points required for reporting discovered peer equipment . 43
5.9 Reference Points required for flexible data flow . 44
5.10 Reference Points required for data flow control . 44
5.11 Reference Points required for synchronizing radio time . 45
5.12 Reference Points required for control of reconfigurable RF transceiver . 45
5.13 Reference points required for security functions . 46
6 Reconfigurable RE high level operating procedures . 48
ETSI

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4 Draft ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-03)
6.0 Introduction . 48
6.1 Procedures for installation/uninstallation and creating/deleting instance of a URA . 48
6.2 Procedures for list checking of URA . 53
6.2.0 General . 53
6.2.1 Procedures for updating instance of URA . 54
6.2.2 Procedures for configuring URA parameters . 56
6.3 Procedures for activation/deactivation of URA . 57
6.4 Procedures for transferring context information . 58
6.5 Procedure for creating data flow and sending/receiving user data . 60
6.6 Procedures for radio environment measurements . 65
6.7 Procedure for reporting discovered peer equipment . 66
6.8 Procedure for flexible data flow . 66
6.9 Procedure for data flow control . 67
6.10 Procedure for synchronizing radio time . 69
6.11 Procedure for control of reconfigurable RF transceiver . 70
6.12 Procedure for RE Configuration Policy endorsement, distribution and validation . 78
6.13 Procedure for configuration enforcement . 80
6.14 Procedures for long-term management . 82
Annex A (informative): Distributed Computations on Multiple radio computers . 88
A.0 Introduction . 88
A.1 Procedures of RA Distributed Installation on Multiple radio computers . 88
History . 89


ETSI

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5 Draft ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-03)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This draft European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Reconfigurable Radio Systems
(RRS), and is now submitted for the combined Public Enquiry and Vote phase of the ETSI standards EN Approval
Procedure.
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 6 months after doa

Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.

ETSI

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6 Draft ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-03)
1 Scope
The scope of the present document is to define the radio reconfiguration related architecture for reconfigurable Radio
Equipment except for reconfigurable mobile devices which are covered in ETSI EN 303 095 [i.4], ETSI
EN 302 969 [i.9] to ETSI EN 303 146-4 [i.13]. The work is based on the system requirements defined in ETSI
EN 303 641 [1] and the Use Cases defined in ETSI TR 103 062 [i.1], ETSI TR 102 944 [i.2], ETSI TR 103 585 [i.3].
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI EN 303 641: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration
requirements".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI TR 103 062: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS) Use Cases and Scenarios for Software
Defined Radio (SDR) Reference Architecture for Mobile Device".
[i.2] ETSI TR 102 944: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Use Cases for Baseband Interfaces for
Unified Radio Applications of Mobile Device".
[i.3] ETSI TR 103 585: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration
use cases".
[i.4] ETSI EN 303 095: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio reconfiguration related
architecture for Mobile Devices (MD)".
[i.5] Recommendation ITU-T M.60: "Maintenance Terminology and Definitions".
[i.6] ETSI TS 103 436: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Security requirements for
reconfigurable radios".
[i.7] ETSI TR 103 087: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Security related use cases and threats".
[i.8] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
Radio Equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
ETSI

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7 Draft ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-03)
[i.9] ETSI EN 302 969: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Reconfiguration related
requirements for Mobile Devices".
[i.10] ETSI EN 303 146-1: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 1: Multiradio Interface (MURI)".
[i.11] ETSI EN 303 146-2: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 2: Reconfigurable Radio Frequency Interface (RRFI)".
[i.12] ETSI EN 303 146-3: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 3: Unified Radio Application Interface (URAI)".
[i.13] ETSI EN 303 146-4: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 4: Radio Programming Interface (RPI)".
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
Baseband Parameter Aggregation (BPA): unit collecting all the context information to be transferred to the monitor
NOTE: The BPA unit converts the context information into metric(s) such that a minimum bandwidth is
consumed during the procedure of transferring the context information to the monitor. Those metrics may
include Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) measurement, multi-RAT performance metrics, etc.
broadcast identifier (broadcast ID): identifier linking a data packet to all available radio computers
Communication Services Layer (CSL): layer related to communication services supporting generic applications
NOTE: A communication services layer supports generic applications like Internet access. In the present
document, it consists of Administrator, Mobility Policy Manager (MPM), Networking stack and Monitor.
computational resources: part of Radio Equipment hardware working under OS control and on which Applications,
among others, are executed
configcodes: result of compiling the source codes of a Radio Application (RA), which is either configuration codes of
Radio Virtual Machine (RVM) or executable codes for a particular target platform
NOTE: In the case when RA provider makes a high level code based on a target platform, a result of compiling
RA source codes is configcodes which is executable on the target platform. In the other case, when RA
provider makes a high level code without considering a target platform, a result of front-end compiling of
RA source codes is an Intermediate Representation (IR) which should be back-end compiled for operating
on a specific target platform.
data flow: logical channel between Flow Controller (FC) and an Unified Radio Applications (URA) created by FC to
send to or receive data elements (octets, packets or other granularity) from URA
distributed computations: computational model in which components located on networked computers communicate
and coordinate their actions by passing messages interacting with each other in order to achieve a common goal
environmental information: set of values that can affect the execution of RAs on a radio computer
NOTE: Environmental Information consists of information related to the execution of RA(s), such as Buffer
Overflow, Resource Allocation, etc.
Functional Block (FB): function needed for real-time implementation of RA(s)
NOTE 1: A functional block includes not only the modem functions in Layer1 (L1), Layer2 (L2), and Layer 3 (L3)
but also all the control functions that should be processed in real-time for implementing given RA(s).
ETSI

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8 Draft ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-03)
NOTE 2: Functional blocks are categorized into Standard Functional Blocks (SFBs) and User Defined Functional
Blocks (UDFBs). In more details:
1) SFB can be shared by many RAs. For example, Forward Error Correction (FEC), Fast Fourier
Transform (FFT)/Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT), (de)interleaver, Turbo coding, Viterbi
coding, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), Beamforming, etc. are the typical category of
standard functional block.
2) UDFB include those functional blocks that are dependent upon a specific RA. They are used to
support special function(s) required in a specific RA or to support a special algorithm used for
performance improvement. In addition, a user defined functional block can be used as a baseband
controller functional block which controls the functional blocks operating in baseband processor in
real-time and to control some context information processed in real-time.
NOTE 3: Each functional block has its unique name, Input, Output, and properties.
multicast identifier (multicast ID): identifier linking a data packet to a group of radio computers
NOTE: A group of radio computers consists of at least two radio computers. The way for implementing the radio
computer grouping is the choice of the manufacturers.
peer equipment: any communication counterpart of a reconfigurable Radio Equipment
NOTE: The peer equipment can be reached by establishing a (logical) communications link (i.e. an association)
between the reconfigurable Radio Equipment and peer equipment. Examples of peer equipment include
Wide Local Area Network (WLAN) access points, Internet Protocol (IP) access nodes, etc.
Radio Application (RA): software which enforces the generation of the transmit RF signals or the decoding of the
receive RF signals
NOTE 1: The Software is executed on a particular radio platform or an RVM as part of the radio platform.
NOTE 2: RAs might have different forms of representation. They are represented as:
 Source codes including Radio Library calls of Radio Library native implementation and Radio
HAL calls;
 IRs including Radio Library calls of Radio Library native implementation and radio HAL calls;
 Executable codes for a particular radio platform.
radio computer: part of Radio Equipment working under ROS control and on which RAs are executed
NOTE 1: A radio computer typically includes programmable processors, hardware accelerators, peripherals,
software, etc. RF part is considered to be part of peripherals.
NOTE 2: The Radio Platform is the hardware part of the radio computer.
Radio Control Framework (RCF): control framework which, as a part of the OS, extends OS capabilities in terms of
radio resource management
NOTE: RCF is a control framework which consists of Configuration Manager (CM), Radio Connection Manager
(RCM), Flow Controller (FC) and Multiradio Controller (MRC). The Resource Manager (RM) is
typically part of OS.
Radio Controller (RC): functional component of RA for transferring context information from corresponding RAs to
monitor
NOTE: A RC, which may operate in computational resources in non real-time, accesses RAs which operates in
radio computer in real time. The monitor, to which the context information is transferred using RC,
provides context information to Administrator and/or Mobility Policy Manager (MPM) for application(s)
to be performed using the context information, for example, terminal-centric configuration.
ETSI

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9 Draft ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-03)
Radio Equipment (RE): As defined in the Radio Equipment Directive, Article 2(1)(1) [i.8].
NOTE: Excerpt from the Radio Equipment Directive: "'radio equipment' means an electrical or electronic
product, which intentionally emits and/or receives radio waves for the purpose of radio communication
and/or radiodetermination, or an electrical or electronic product which must be completed with an
accessory, such as antenna, so as to intentionally emit and/or receive radio waves for the purpose of
radio communication and/or radiodetermination".
radio frequency transceiver (RF transceiver): part of Radio Platform converting, for transmission, baseband signals
into radio signals, and, for reception, radio signals into baseband signals
radio library: library of SFB that is provided by a platform vendor in a form of platform-specific executable code
NOTE 1: SFBs implement reference codes of functions which are typical for radio signal processing. They are not
atomic and their source codes are typed and visible for RA developers.
NOTE 2: A SFB is implemented through a Radio Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) when the SFB is
implemented on hardware accelerators. Radio HAL is part of ROS.
Radio Operating System (ROS): any appropriate OS empowered by RCF
NOTE: ROS provides RCF capabilities as well as traditional management capabilities related to management of
RP such as resource management, file system support, unified access to hardware resources, etc.
radio platform: part of Radio Equipment hardware which relates to radio processing capability, including
programmable hardware components, hardware accelerators, RF transceiver, and antenna(s)
NOTE 1: A Radio Platform is a piece of hardware capable of generating RF signals or receiving RF signals,
including Base-Band and RF processing. By nature, it is heterogeneous hardware including different
processing elements such as fixed accelerators, e.g. Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or
reconfigurable accelerators, e.g. FPGAs, etc.
NOTE 2: In case of multiple radio computers, there is an independent Radio Platform for each of the radio
computers.
radio reconfiguration: reconfiguration of parameters related to air interface
Radio Virtual Machine (RVM): abstract machine which supports reactive and concurrent executions
NOTE: A RVM may be implemented as a controlled execution environment which allows the selection of a
trade-off between flexibility of base band code development and required (re-)certification efforts.
reconfigurable Radio Equipment: Radio Equipment with radio communication capabilities providing support for
radio reconfiguration
NOTE: Reconfigurable Radio Equipment includes Smartphones, Feature phones, Tablets, Laptops, Connected
Vehicle communication platform, Network platform, IoT device, etc.
reference point: conceptual point at the conjunction of two non-overlapping functions that can be used to identify the
type of information passing between these functions
NOTE: This definition is introduced by Recommendation ITU-T M.60 [i.5].
routing entity: entity which directs network packets from their source toward their destination through intermediate
network nodes by specific packet forwarding mechanisms
NOTE 1: In the present document, source and destination rela
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020
01-junij-2020
Radijski sistemi z možnostjo preoblikovanja (RRS) - Arhitektura preoblikovanja
radijske opreme (RE)
Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS) - Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration
architecture
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-03)
ICS:
33.060.01 Radijske komunikacije na Radiocommunications in
splošno general
oSIST prEN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN 303 648 V1.1.2:2020
Draft ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-03)






EUROPEAN STANDARD
Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS);
Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration architecture

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Reference
REN/RRS-0227
Keywords
architecture, radio, SDR
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ETSI

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 3 Draft ETSI EN 303 648 V1.1.2 (2020-03)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 5
Foreword . 5
Modal verbs terminology . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 References . 6
2.1 Normative references . 6
2.2 Informative references . 6
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 7
3.1 Terms . 7
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Architectural Reference Model for Reconfigurable Radio Equipment . 11
4.1 Introduction . 11
4.2 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - Architecture Components for Radio Reconfiguration . 12
4.2.1 High level description . 12
4.2.2 Communication Services Layer (CSL) . 13
4.2.3 Radio Control Framework (RCF) . 16
4.2.4 Unified Radio Application (URA) . 17
4.2.5 Architectural Components System Requirements mapping . 17
4.3 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - Architecture Reference Model for Multiradio Applications . 17
4.3.1 High level description . 17
4.3.2 Reference Model System Requirements mapping . 19
4.4 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - radio computer . 19
4.4.1 High level description . 19
4.4.2 radio computer System Requirement Mapping. 22
4.5 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - the Radio Virtual Machine . 23
4.5.1 Radio Virtual Machine basic principles . 23
4.5.2 RVM System Requirement Mapping . 23
4.6 Reconfigurable Radio Equipment - Unified Radio Applications . 24
4.6.1 Introduction. 24
4.6.2 Distribution and Installation of RAP . 24
4.6.3 Operational Structure of URA . 31
4.6.4 URA System Requirement Mapping . 35
4.7 Security architecture for reconfigurable Radio Equipment . 35
4.7.1 Description . 35
4.7.2 Security Components System Requirements mapping . 36
5 Reference Points . 38
5.1 Introduction . 38
5.2 Reference Points required for Installation/uninstallation and creating/deleting an instance of a URA . 39
5.3 Reference Points required for list checking of URA . 39
5.3.1 Reference Points required for updating instance of URA . 40
5.3.2 Reference Points required for configuring URA parameters . 40
5.4 Reference Points required for activation/deactivation of URA . 41
5.5 Reference Points required for transferring context information . 41
5.6 Reference Points required for creating data flow and sending/receiving user data . 42
5.7 Reference Points required for radio environment measurements . 43
5.8 Reference Points required for reporting discovered peer equipment . 43
5.9 Reference Points required for flexible data flow . 44
5.10 Reference Points required for data flow control . 44
5.11 Reference Points required for synchronizing radio time . 45
5.12 Reference Points required for control of reconfigurable RF transceiver . 45
5.13 Reference points required for security functions . 46
6 Reconfigurable RE high level operating procedures . 48
ETSI

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6.0 Introduction . 48
6.1 Procedures for installation/uninstallation and creating/deleting instance of a URA . 48
6.2 Procedures for list checking of URA . 53
6.2.0 General . 53
6.2.1 Procedures for updating instance of URA . 54
6.2.2 Procedures for configuring URA parameters . 56
6.3 Procedures for activation/deactivation of URA . 57
6.4 Procedures for transferring context information . 58
6.5 Procedure for creating data flow and sending/receiving user data . 60
6.6 Procedures for radio environment measurements . 65
6.7 Procedure for reporting discovered peer equipment . 66
6.8 Procedure for flexible data flow . 66
6.9 Procedure for data flow control . 67
6.10 Procedure for synchronizing radio time . 69
6.11 Procedure for control of reconfigurable RF transceiver . 70
6.12 Procedure for RE Configuration Policy endorsement, distribution and validation . 78
6.13 Procedure for configuration enforcement . 80
6.14 Procedures for long-term management . 82
Annex A (informative): Distributed Computations on Multiple radio computers . 88
A.0 Introduction . 88
A.1 Procedures of RA Distributed Installation on Multiple radio computers . 88
History . 89


ETSI

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Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This draft European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Reconfigurable Radio Systems
(RRS), and is now submitted for the combined Public Enquiry and Vote phase of the ETSI standards EN Approval
Procedure.
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 6 months after doa

Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.

ETSI

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1 Scope
The scope of the present document is to define the radio reconfiguration related architecture for reconfigurable Radio
Equipment except for reconfigurable mobile devices which are covered in ETSI EN 303 095 [i.4], ETSI
EN 302 969 [i.9] to ETSI EN 303 146-4 [i.13]. The work is based on the system requirements defined in ETSI
EN 303 641 [1] and the Use Cases defined in ETSI TR 103 062 [i.1], ETSI TR 102 944 [i.2], ETSI TR 103 585 [i.3].
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI EN 303 641: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration
requirements".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI TR 103 062: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS) Use Cases and Scenarios for Software
Defined Radio (SDR) Reference Architecture for Mobile Device".
[i.2] ETSI TR 102 944: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Use Cases for Baseband Interfaces for
Unified Radio Applications of Mobile Device".
[i.3] ETSI TR 103 585: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Equipment (RE) reconfiguration
use cases".
[i.4] ETSI EN 303 095: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio reconfiguration related
architecture for Mobile Devices (MD)".
[i.5] Recommendation ITU-T M.60: "Maintenance Terminology and Definitions".
[i.6] ETSI TS 103 436: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Security requirements for
reconfigurable radios".
[i.7] ETSI TR 103 087: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Security related use cases and threats".
[i.8] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
Radio Equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
ETSI

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[i.9] ETSI EN 302 969: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Radio Reconfiguration related
requirements for Mobile Devices".
[i.10] ETSI EN 303 146-1: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 1: Multiradio Interface (MURI)".
[i.11] ETSI EN 303 146-2: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 2: Reconfigurable Radio Frequency Interface (RRFI)".
[i.12] ETSI EN 303 146-3: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 3: Unified Radio Application Interface (URAI)".
[i.13] ETSI EN 303 146-4: "Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Mobile Device (MD) information
models and protocols; Part 4: Radio Programming Interface (RPI)".
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
Baseband Parameter Aggregation (BPA): unit collecting all the context information to be transferred to the monitor
NOTE: The BPA unit converts the context information into metric(s) such that a minimum bandwidth is
consumed during the procedure of transferring the context information to the monitor. Those metrics may
include Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) measurement, multi-RAT performance metrics, etc.
broadcast identifier (broadcast ID): identifier linking a data packet to all available radio computers
Communication Services Layer (CSL): layer related to communication services supporting generic applications
NOTE: A communication services layer supports generic applications like Internet access. In the present
document, it consists of Administrator, Mobility Policy Manager (MPM), Networking stack and Monitor.
computational resources: part of Radio Equipment hardware working under OS control and on which Applications,
among others, are executed
configcodes: result of compiling the source codes of a Radio Application (RA), which is either configuration codes of
Radio Virtual Machine (RVM) or executable codes for a particular target platform
NOTE: In the case when RA provider makes a high level code based on a target platform, a result of compiling
RA source codes is configcodes which is executable on the target platform. In the other case, when RA
provider makes a high level code without considering a target platform, a result of front-end compiling of
RA source codes is an Intermediate Representation (IR) which should be back-end compiled for operating
on a specific target platform.
data flow: logical channel between Flow Controller (FC) and an Unified Radio Applications (URA) created by FC to
send to or receive data elements (octets, packets or other granularity) from URA
distributed computations: computational model in which components located on networked computers communicate
and coordinate their actions by passing messages interacting with each other in order to achieve a common goal
environmental information: set of values that can affect the execution of RAs on a radio computer
NOTE: Environmental Information consists of information related to the execution of RA(s), such as Buffer
Overflow, Resource Allocation, etc.
Functional Block (FB): function needed for real-time implementation of RA(s)
NOTE 1: A functional block includes not only the modem functions in Layer1 (L1), Layer2 (L2), and Layer 3 (L3)
but also all the control functions that should be processed in real-time for implementing given RA(s).
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NOTE 2: Functional blocks are categorized into Standard Functional Blocks (SFBs) and User Defined Functional
Blocks (UDFBs). In more details:
1) SFB can be shared by many RAs. For example, Forward Error Correction (FEC), Fast Fourier
Transform (FFT)/Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT), (de)interleaver, Turbo coding, Viterbi
coding, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), Beamforming, etc. are the typical category of
standard functional block.
2) UDFB include those functional blocks that are dependent upon a specific RA. They are used to
support special function(s) required in a specific RA or to support a special algorithm used for
performance improvement. In addition, a user defined functional block can be used as a baseband
controller functional block which controls the functional blocks operating in baseband processor in
real-time and to control some context information processed in real-time.
NOTE 3: Each functional block has its unique name, Input, Output, and properties.
multicast identifier (multicast ID): identifier linking a data packet to a group of radio computers
NOTE: A group of radio computers consists of at least two radio computers. The way for implementing the radio
computer grouping is the choice of the manufacturers.
peer equipment: any communication counterpart of a reconfigurable Radio Equipment
NOTE: The peer equipment can be reached by establishing a (logical) communications link (i.e. an association)
between the reconfigurable Radio Equipment and peer equipment. Examples of peer equipment include
Wide Local Area Network (WLAN) access points, Internet Protocol (IP) access nodes, etc.
Radio Application (RA): software which enforces the generation of the transmit RF signals or the decoding of the
receive RF signals
NOTE 1: The Software is executed on a particular radio platform or an RVM as part of the radio platform.
NOTE 2: RAs might have different forms of representation. They are represented as:
 Source codes including Radio Library calls of Radio Library native implementation and Radio
HAL calls;
 IRs including Radio Library calls of Radio Library native implementation and radio HAL calls;
 Executable codes for a particular radio platform.
radio computer: part of Radio Equipment working under ROS control and on which RAs are executed
NOTE 1: A radio computer typically includes programmable processors, hardware accelerators, peripherals,
software, etc. RF part is considered to be part of peripherals.
NOTE 2: The Radio Platform is the hardware part of the radio computer.
Radio Control Framework (RCF): control framework which, as a part of the OS, extends OS capabilities in terms of
radio resource management
NOTE: RCF is a control framework which consists of Configuration Manager (CM), Radio Connection Manager
(RCM), Flow Controller (FC) and Multiradio Controller (MRC). The Resource Manager (RM) is
typically part of OS.
Radio Controller (RC): functional component of RA for transferring context information from corresponding RAs to
monitor
NOTE: A RC, which may operate in computational resources in non real-time, accesses RAs which operates in
radio computer in real time. The monitor, to which the context information is transferred using RC,
provides context information to Administrator and/or Mobility Policy Manager (MPM) for application(s)
to be performed using the context information, for example, terminal-centric configuration.
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Radio Equipment (RE): As defined in the Radio Equipment Directive, Article 2(1)(1) [i.8].
NOTE: Excerpt from the Radio Equipment Directive: "'radio equipment' means an electrical or electronic
product, which intentionally emits and/or receives radio waves for the purpose of radio communication
and/or radiodetermination, or an electrical or electronic product which must be completed with an
accessory, such as antenna, so as to intentionally emit and/or receive radio waves for the purpose of
radio communication and/or radiodetermination".
radio frequency transceiver (RF transceiver): part of Radio Platform converting, for transmission, baseband signals
into radio signals, and, for reception, radio signals into baseband signals
radio library: library of SFB that is provided by a platform vendor in a form of platform-specific executable code
NOTE 1: SFBs implement reference codes of functions which are typical for radio signal processing. They are not
atomic and their source codes are typed and visible for RA developers.
NOTE 2: A SFB is implemented through a Radio Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) when the SFB is
implemented on hardware accelerators. Radio HAL is part of ROS.
Radio Operating System (ROS): any appropriate OS empowered by RCF
NOTE: ROS provides RCF capabilities as well as traditional management capabilities related to management of
RP such as resource management, file system support, unified access to hardware resources, etc.
radio platform: part of Radio Equipment hardware which relates to radio processing capability, including
programmable hardware components, hardware accelerators, RF transceiver, and antenna(s)
NOTE 1: A Radio Platform is a piece of hardware capable of generating RF signals or receiving RF signals,
including Base-Band and RF processing. By nature, it is heterogeneous hardware including different
processing elements such as fixed accelerators, e.g. Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or
reconfigurable accelerators, e.g. FPGAs, etc.
NOTE 2: In case of multiple radio computers, there is an independent Radio Platform for each of the radio
computers.
radio reconfiguration: reconfiguration of parameters related to air interface
Radio Virtual Machine (RVM): abstract machine which supports reactive and concurrent executions
...

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