oSIST prEN 14243-1:2026
(Main)Materials obtained from end of life tyres - Part 1: General definitions related to the methods for determining their dimension(s) and impurities
Materials obtained from end of life tyres - Part 1: General definitions related to the methods for determining their dimension(s) and impurities
This document provides general definitions for sample collection and preparation of a representative sample based on a sampling plan for the purpose of determining dimensions and impurities.
Materialien aus Altreifen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Definitionen in Zusammenhang mit den Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Abmessungen und Verunreinigungen
Dieses Dokument enthält allgemeine Definitionen für die Probenahme und Vorbereitung einer repräsentativen Probe auf der Grundlage eines Probenahmeplans zur Bestimmung der Abmessungen und Verunreinigungen.
Matériaux produits à partir de pneus usagés non réutilisables (PUNR) - Partie 1: Définitions générales relatives aux méthodes de détermination de leur(s) dimension(s) et impuretés
Le présent document fournit des définitions générales pour la collecte d’échantillons et la préparation d’un échantillon représentatif sur la base d’un plan d’échantillonnage visant à déterminer des dimensions et des impuretés.
Materiali iz izrabljenih avtomobilskih gum - 1. del: Splošne definicije, povezane z metodami za ugotavljanje njihovih mer in nečistoč
General Information
- Status
- Not Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 29-Apr-2026
- Technical Committee
- I13 - Imaginarni 13
- Current Stage
- 4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 20-Feb-2026
- Due Date
- 10-Jul-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2025
Overview
oSIST prEN 14243-1:2026: Materials obtained from end of life tyres - Part 1 is a draft European Standard developed by CEN/TC 366. This standard provides a comprehensive set of general definitions pertaining to the methods for sample collection and preparation when analyzing materials derived from end-of-life tyres (ELTs). The primary focus is on establishing a consistent framework for determining the dimensions and impurities present in these recycled materials, setting the foundation for quality assessment and reliable testing throughout the recycling chain.
End-of-life tyres represent a significant and growing resource for recycling initiatives. Properly processed, materials from ELTs find widespread use as secondary raw materials in various sectors. Accurate definitions and sampling methods are crucial to ensure the consistency, reliability, and traceability of testing results, supporting the circular economy and improving the quality of recycled rubber, textiles, and steel.
Key Topics
- Sample Collection and Preparation
- Definitions for sampling procedures, including field samples, laboratory samples, and representative samples.
- Guidance on creating a sampling plan to obtain samples that fully represent the parent population.
- Sampling techniques: probabilistic sampling and judgement-based sampling.
- Material Categories
- Classification based on dimension:
- Cuts: typically above 300 mm
- Shreds: 20 mm - 400 mm
- Chips: 10 mm - 50 mm
- Granulates: 0.8 mm - 20 mm
- Powders: under 0.8 mm
- Classification based on dimension:
- Impurities
- Define and categorize impurities such as steel, textile fibers, and other non-polymeric substances.
- Explanation of free steel, free textile, bound textile, and protruding filaments.
- Testing Programme
- Stepwise approach to dimension and impurity determination:
- Sampling and sample division
- Sample transportation and storage
- Preparation and pre-treatment (e.g., drying)
- Quantification, analysis, and reporting
- Importance of using calibrated equipment and trained personnel.
- Stepwise approach to dimension and impurity determination:
Applications
The effective implementation of oSIST prEN 14243-1:2026 brings significant practical value to the tyre recycling and manufacturing industries:
- Quality Control in Tyre Recycling
The standardization of definitions and sampling processes enables recyclers to maintain consistent product quality and meet market or regulatory expectations. - Specification in Secondary Raw Material Markets
Buyers and sellers of recycled ELT materials can refer to the standard for clear requirements related to material size categories and impurity content. - Process Optimization
Manufacturers benefit from harmonized testing and sampling protocols, optimizing processing steps and output predictability. - Regulatory Compliance
Ensures alignment with European and international standards, facilitating legal compliance for recyclers and manufacturers across borders. - Research and Development
Laboratories and R&D teams rely on consistent terminology and testing approaches, enabling comparability of results across studies and innovation projects.
Related Standards
To ensure comprehensive assessment and compatibility, oSIST prEN 14243-1:2026 should be used together with related standards such as:
- EN 14243-2:2019
Materials obtained from End-of-life tyres - Part 2: Granulates and powders – Methods for determining the particle size distribution and impurities, including free steel and free textile content. - EN 14243-3:2019
Materials obtained from End-of-life tyres - Part 3: Shreds, cuts and chips – Methods for determining their dimension(s) including protruding filaments dimensions. - ISO 3082:2017
Sampling and sample preparation procedures (applied to iron ores but relevant for general sampling terminology). - ISO 13909
Mechanical sampling standards for other bulk materials. - Additional AFNOR and IUPAC resources on particle size analysis and chemical terminology.
By establishing common ground in terminology and methodology, oSIST prEN 14243-1:2026 is a critical tool for stakeholders across the recycled materials supply chain, supporting the efficient reuse of end-of-life tyres and promoting sustainable material recovery.
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Frequently Asked Questions
oSIST prEN 14243-1:2026 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Materials obtained from end of life tyres - Part 1: General definitions related to the methods for determining their dimension(s) and impurities". This standard covers: This document provides general definitions for sample collection and preparation of a representative sample based on a sampling plan for the purpose of determining dimensions and impurities.
This document provides general definitions for sample collection and preparation of a representative sample based on a sampling plan for the purpose of determining dimensions and impurities.
oSIST prEN 14243-1:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.030.50 - Recycling; 83.160.01 - Tyres in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
oSIST prEN 14243-1:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 14243-1:2019. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
oSIST prEN 14243-1:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2026
Materiali iz izrabljenih avtomobilskih gum - 1. del: Splošne definicije, povezane z
metodami za ugotavljanje njihovih mer in nečistoč
Materials obtained from end of life tyres - Part 1: General definitions related to the
methods for determining their dimension(s) and impurities
Materialien aus Altreifen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Definitionen in Zusammenhang mit den
Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Abmessungen und Verunreinigungen
Matériaux produits à partir de pneus usagés non réutilisables (PUNR) - Partie 1:
Définitions générales relatives aux méthodes de détermination de leur(s) dimension(s) et
impuretés
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 14243-1
ICS:
13.030.50 Recikliranje Recycling
83.160.01 Avtomobilske pnevmatike na Tyres in general
splošno
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2026
ICS 83.160.01 Will supersede EN 14243-1:2019
English Version
Materials obtained from end of life tyres - Part 1: General
definitions related to the methods for determining their
dimension(s) and impurities
Matériaux produits à partir de pneus usagés non Materialien aus Altreifen - Teil 1: Allgemeine
réutilisables (PUNR) - Partie 1: Définitions générales Definitionen in Zusammenhang mit den Verfahren zur
relatives aux méthodes de détermination de leur(s) Bestimmung der Abmessungen und Verunreinigungen
dimension(s) et impuretés
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 366.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 14243-1:2026 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
3.1 Sampling and sample preparation . 5
3.2 Materials derived from ELTs . 7
3.3 Sieving . 9
4 Categories of products obtained from end-of-life tyres based mainly on their
dimensions . 9
4.1 Categories . 9
4.2 Testing programme . 10
Bibliography . 11
prEN 142431-1:2026 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 14243-1:2026) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 366 “Materials
obtained from End-of-Life Tyres (ELT)”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 14243-1:2019.
prEN 142431-1:2026 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to
EN 14243-1:2019:
— Clause 3 has been updated.
EN 14243, Materials obtained from End-of-Life Tyres (ELT), consists of the following parts:
— Part 1: General definitions related to the methods for determining their dimension(s) and impurities
— Part 2: Granulates and powders – Methods for determining the particole size distribution and
impurities, including free steel and free textile content
— Part 3: Shreds cuts and chips – Methods for determining their dimension(s) including protruding
filaments dimensions
Introduction
This document is used in conjunction with the other parts of EN 14243 series. Figure 1 shows how these
series of standards cover the testing programs, conducted both in the field and in the laboratory, needed
to characterize each product category.
Figure 1 — Typical scheme for a testing programme concerning several characteristics with
testing steps in the field and in the laboratory
End-of-life tyres consist mainly of passenger and commercial vehicle tyres, truck, earthmover and
agricultural tyres manufactured for distribution in the European market that are no longer suitable for
their original purpose. Products from end-of-life tyres are used as a secondary raw material finding a
wide range of applications. The principal categories of materials from end-of-life tyres are defined on the
basis of their dimension(s) according to this document.
prEN 142431-1:2026 (E)
1 Scope
This document provides general definitions for sample collection and preparation of a representative
sample based on a sampling plan for the purpose of determining dimensions and impurities.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 14243-2:2019, Materials obtained from End-of-life tyres — Part 2: Granulates and powders — Methods
for determining the particle size distribution and impurities, including free steel and free textile content
EN 14243-3:2019, Materials obtained from End-of-life tyres — Part 3: Shreds, cuts and chips — Methods
for determining their dimension(s) including protruding filaments dimensions
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in [www.goldbook.iupac.org]
referenced as IUPAC definition, and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1 Sampling and sample preparation
3.1.1
sample
portion of material selected from a larger quantity of material
[SOURCE: IUPAC definition]
3.1.2
sub-sample
portion of a sample
3.1.3
increment
sub-portion of material extracted in a single operation by the sampling device
[SOURCE: ISO 13909-1:2016, 3.15, modified]
3.1.4
characteristic
property which helps to identify or differentiate items of a given population
Note 1 to entry: The characteristic may be either quantitative (by variables) or qualitative (by attributes).
3.1.5
lot
defined quantity of material for which a characteristic is to be determined
Note 1 to entry: In sampling standards the lot is also designated as the “scale”.
Note 2 to entry: The lot (or the scale) is a stated weight or volume of material that is considered appropriate for
assessing a given characteristic of the material. When several characteristics are determined, the corresponding
lots may not be identical.
Note 3 to entry: Variations occurring in the material on a smaller scale than the defined lot are not taken into
account and are deemed not to be of relevance.
3.1.6
combined samp
...




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