SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003
(Main)Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2) (GSM); Specification of the Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment (SIM - ME) interface (GSM 11.11)
- Abstract
This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) defines the interface between the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) and the Mobile Equipment (ME) for use during the network operation phase of GSM as well as those aspects of the internal organisation of the SIM which are related to the network operation phase. This is to ensure interoperability between a SIM and an ME independently of the respective manufacturers and operators. The concept of a split of the Mobile Station (MS) into these elements as well as the distinction between the GSM network operation phase, which is also called GSM operations, and the administrative management phase are described in the Technical Specification GSM 02.17 [6]. This ETS defines: - the requirements for the physical characteristics of the SIM, the electrical signals and the transmission protocols; - the model which shall be used as a basis for the design of the logical structure of the SIM; - the security features; - the interface functions; - the commands; - the contents of the files required for the GSM application; - the application protocol. Unless otherwise stated, references to GSM also apply to DCS 1800. This ETS does not specify any aspects related to the administrative management phase. Any internal technical realisation of either the SIM or the ME are only specified where these reflect over the interface. This ETS does not specify any of the security algorithms which may be used. This ETS defines the SIM/ME interface for GSM Phase 2. While all attempts have been made to maintain phase compatibility, any issues that specifically relate to Phase 1 should be referenced from within the relevant Phase 1 specification.
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Nov-2003
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 01-Dec-2003
- Due Date
- 01-Dec-2003
- Completion Date
- 01-Dec-2003
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 is the Slovenian adoption of ETS 300 608 Edition 2, an ETSI European Telecommunication Standard for the GSM SIM - ME interface. It specifies how the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) and the Mobile Equipment (ME) exchange commands, data, and security information during GSM Phase 2 network operation so that cards and terminals from different suppliers can work together. It is aimed at SIM, terminal, and network implementers, plus test and quality teams that need interoperable GSM subscriber modules.
What does SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 specify?
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 specifies the SIM - ME interface for the network operation phase of GSM, together with the SIM organization items that support that phase. It covers the interface behavior, the file model, the core security functions, the commands, the contents of the GSM-related files, and the application protocol.
The standard is organized into clauses on scope, references, definitions, physical characteristics, electronic signals and transmission protocols, the logical model, security features, command functions, APDU command coding, elementary file contents, and the application protocol. It also includes annexes with practical examples and supporting material.
This ETS applies GSM references to DCS 1800 unless stated otherwise. It focuses on network operation, not administrative management, and it specifies internal SIM or ME realization only where that behavior appears on the interface.
| Annex | What it covers |
|---|---|
| Annex A | Plug-in SIM dimensions and reference-point locations |
| Annex B | FDN procedures and example initialization/disabling/enabling flows |
| Annex C | Suggested pre-personalisation contents of selected EFs |
| Annex D | Bibliography |
What are the key requirements of SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003?
Physical SIM and electrical interface
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 defines two SIM physical types: ID-1 SIM and Plug-in SIM. The physical cards follow ISO 7816-1 and ISO 7816-2 unless the standard adds GSM-specific requirements, so card size, contact layout, and handling must fit the ISO-based card environment.
The card operating temperature range is between -25°C and +70°C, with occasional peaks up to +85°C. In practice, this means a SIM and its host equipment must survive normal mobile use and brief thermal extremes without losing data or operation.
The standard also sets the core electrical interface: supply voltage Vcc, reset RST, programming voltage Vpp, clock CLK, and I/O on the defined contacts. The ME must source the required power and timing, support at least the T=0 transmission protocol, provide the clock, and protect the SIM and interface against static discharge.
File structure and selection rules
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 uses a hierarchical file model with Master File (MF), Dedicated File (DF), and Elementary File (EF). After ATR, the MF is implicitly selected, and a DF must be selected before any of its EFs, so terminals have a controlled way to reach the right data object.
The standard defines the file identifier coding, file-type values, and selection rules. This matters because a SIM and a terminal must resolve the same file path and must not confuse administrative files with GSM application files.
Security and access control
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 supports subscriber authentication, cipher-key generation, and file access conditions. The network sends RAND, the ME forwards it to the SIM with RUN GSM ALGORITHM, and the SIM returns SRES and Kc derived from Ki and the supported algorithms A3 and A8, or the combined A38.
Access to files is controlled by coded conditions such as ALW, CHV1, CHV2, ADM, and NEV. READ and SEEK use the same access condition, while SELECT and STATUS are always allowed, so implementers can predict which files are readable only after card-holder verification.
CHV handling is also defined in detail. A correct CHV resets the retry counter, three consecutive wrong presentations block the code, and UNBLOCK CHV restores access with its own retry counter.
Commands and APDU mapping
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 maps SIM functions to APDUs with class byte A0 for the GSM application. The command set includes SELECT, STATUS, READ and UPDATE BINARY, READ and UPDATE RECORD, SEEK, INCREASE, VERIFY/CHANGE/DISABLE/ENABLE/UNBLOCK CHV, INVALIDATE, REHABILITATE, RUN GSM ALGORITHM, SLEEP, and GET RESPONSE.
This is the operational core for terminal software. It tells a reader how to read a SIM file, update subscription data, manage PIN-like checks, and obtain returned data when T=0 needs a follow-up GET RESPONSE.
The standard also defines SW1 and SW2 status handling and error behavior. That matters in testing because the ME must interpret success, access problems, memory problems, and security problems consistently.
SIM application data and service support
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 defines the main SIM files used in GSM, including ICC Identification, IMSI, Kc, PLMN selector, HPLMN search period, SIM service table, location information, administrative data, and phase identification. At the telecom level it defines files such as Abbreviated dialling numbers, Fixed dialling numbers, Short messages, Capability configuration parameters, MSISDN, SMS parameters, SMS status, Last number dialled, Extension1, and Extension2.
The SIM service table is important because it marks each service as allocated and activated or not. In practice, this table tells the ME which functions it may offer to the user and which file-based services are actually usable.
The standard also defines a special FDN behavior: when FDN is enabled, the SIM automatically invalidates the relevant files in each GSM session according to the defined procedure. That prevents the terminal from using unrestricted dialing data when fixed dialing is active.
What terms does SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 define?
- Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) - The card element that stores subscriber identity, security data, and GSM application files.
- Mobile Equipment (ME) - The terminal side of the SIM - ME interface, such as the handset or modem that drives the card.
- Master File (MF) - The unique top-level file that anchors the SIM file hierarchy.
- Dedicated File (DF) - A directory file that groups related EFs and access conditions.
- Elementary File (EF) - A file that contains data and access conditions but no child files.
- Card Holder Verification information (CHV) - The SIM-controlled secret code used to verify the user and unlock protected actions.
- Answer To Reset (ATR) - The information the SIM presents at the start of a card session to declare operating conditions.
- Application Protocol Data Unit (APDU) - The command and response message format used to carry SIM operations over the transmission protocol.
Who uses SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003?
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 is used by SIM card manufacturers, mobile equipment designers, GSM network operators, and card personalization teams. They use it to define how the card should be built, which files it must contain, and how the terminal should talk to it.
Test laboratories and quality teams use it to check interoperability, command handling, access conditions, and authentication behavior. Buyers and integrators use it to verify that a SIM or terminal supports the GSM Phase 2 SIM - ME functions they need.
What changed in SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 from the previous edition?
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 corresponds to ETS 300 608 Edition 2. The document history identifies earlier publication stages, including a first edition, an amendment to the first edition, and the second edition.
Which standards are used with SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003?
| Standard | What it contributes |
|---|---|
| GSM 01.02 | General description of a GSM PLMN |
| GSM 01.04 | Abbreviations and acronyms used in GSM documents |
| GSM 02.07 | Mobile Station features, including display-related behavior |
| GSM 02.09 | Security aspects of GSM |
| GSM 02.11 | Service accessibility, including HPLMN search timing |
| GSM 02.17 | Functional characteristics of subscriber identity modules and the SIM/MS split |
| GSM 02.30 | Man-Machine Interface (MMI) of the Mobile Station |
| GSM 03.20 | Security-related network functions, including authentication timing |
| GSM 03.38 | Alphabets and language-specific information for text files |
| GSM 03.40 | Point-to-point SMS technical realization |
| GSM 03.41 | Cell Broadcast SMS technical realization |
| GSM 04.08 | Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification, used for identity and location data coding |
| GSM 04.11 | Point-to-point SMS support on the mobile radio interface |
| GSM 09.91 | Interworking between Phase 1 and Phase 2 SIM/ME interfaces |
| CCITT E.118 | International telecommunication charge card numbering |
| CCITT E.164 | Numbering plan for the ISDN era |
| CCITT T.50 | 7-bit character coding used for many SIM text fields |
| ISO 7810 | Physical characteristics of identification cards |
| ISO 7811-1 | Embossing technique |
| ISO 7811-3 | Location of embossed characters |
| ISO 7816-1 | Physical characteristics of integrated circuit cards with contacts |
| ISO 7816-2 | Dimensions and locations of contacts |
| ISO/IEC 7816-3 | Electronic signals and transmission protocols for contact cards |
What does the SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 document contain?
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 contains the card and interface rules needed to implement GSM SIM operation, including physical requirements, timing and voltage limits, file hierarchy, command coding, and security procedures. It also contains the data structures for the major EFs, with coding rules for identities, numbers, service tables, SMS data, and location-related records.
The document includes tables for access conditions, command mappings, status responses, and file content coding. It also includes figures showing the SIM memory organization and the file structure used by GSM.
Clause 11 turns the file and command definitions into procedures such as SIM initialization, CHV verification, location and identity requests, GSM algorithm computation, and subscription data handling. Annex A adds the plug-in SIM dimensions, Annex B shows FDN procedure flows, and Annex C gives suggested pre-personalisation values for selected files.
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2) (GSM); Specification of the Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment (SIM - ME) interface (GSM 11.11)". This standard covers: This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) defines the interface between the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) and the Mobile Equipment (ME) for use during the network operation phase of GSM as well as those aspects of the internal organisation of the SIM which are related to the network operation phase. This is to ensure interoperability between a SIM and an ME independently of the respective manufacturers and operators. The concept of a split of the Mobile Station (MS) into these elements as well as the distinction between the GSM network operation phase, which is also called GSM operations, and the administrative management phase are described in the Technical Specification GSM 02.17 [6]. This ETS defines: - the requirements for the physical characteristics of the SIM, the electrical signals and the transmission protocols; - the model which shall be used as a basis for the design of the logical structure of the SIM; - the security features; - the interface functions; - the commands; - the contents of the files required for the GSM application; - the application protocol. Unless otherwise stated, references to GSM also apply to DCS 1800. This ETS does not specify any aspects related to the administrative management phase. Any internal technical realisation of either the SIM or the ME are only specified where these reflect over the interface. This ETS does not specify any of the security algorithms which may be used. This ETS defines the SIM/ME interface for GSM Phase 2. While all attempts have been made to maintain phase compatibility, any issues that specifically relate to Phase 1 should be referenced from within the relevant Phase 1 specification.
This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) defines the interface between the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) and the Mobile Equipment (ME) for use during the network operation phase of GSM as well as those aspects of the internal organisation of the SIM which are related to the network operation phase. This is to ensure interoperability between a SIM and an ME independently of the respective manufacturers and operators. The concept of a split of the Mobile Station (MS) into these elements as well as the distinction between the GSM network operation phase, which is also called GSM operations, and the administrative management phase are described in the Technical Specification GSM 02.17 [6]. This ETS defines: - the requirements for the physical characteristics of the SIM, the electrical signals and the transmission protocols; - the model which shall be used as a basis for the design of the logical structure of the SIM; - the security features; - the interface functions; - the commands; - the contents of the files required for the GSM application; - the application protocol. Unless otherwise stated, references to GSM also apply to DCS 1800. This ETS does not specify any aspects related to the administrative management phase. Any internal technical realisation of either the SIM or the ME are only specified where these reflect over the interface. This ETS does not specify any of the security algorithms which may be used. This ETS defines the SIM/ME interface for GSM Phase 2. While all attempts have been made to maintain phase compatibility, any issues that specifically relate to Phase 1 should be referenced from within the relevant Phase 1 specification.
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.070.50 - Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST ETS 300 608 E2:2003 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2003
'LJLWDOQLFHOLþQLWHOHNRPXQLNDFLMVNLVLVWHPID]D¤±6SHFLILNDFLMDYPHVQLND
PRELOQHRSUHPH]DQDURþQLãNRLGHQWLILNDFLMVNRNDUWLFR6,00(*60
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2) (GSM); Specification of the
Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment (SIM - ME) interface (GSM 11.11)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETS 300 608 Edition 2
ICS:
33.070.50 Globalni sistem za mobilno Global System for Mobile
telekomunikacijo (GSM) Communication (GSM)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN ETS 300 608
TELECOMMUNICATION January 1996
STANDARD Second Edition
Source: ETSI TC-SMG Reference: RE/SMG-091111PR2
ICS: 33.060.50
Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile communications (GSM)
Key words:
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2);
Specification of the Subscriber Identity Module -
Mobile Equipment (SIM - ME) interface
(GSM 11.11)
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ETSI Secretariat
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE
Postal address:
650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE
Office address:
c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - secretariat@etsi.fr
X.400: Internet:
Tel.: +33 92 94 42 00 - Fax: +33 93 65 47 16
Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the
foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1996. All rights reserved.
New presentation - see History box
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content,
typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to
"ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page.
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
Contents
Foreword.7
1 Scope .9
2 Normative references .9
3 Definitions and abbreviations. 11
3.1 Definitions. 11
3.2 Abbreviations. 12
3.3 Symbols. 13
4 Physical characteristics. 13
4.1 Format and layout . 13
4.1.1 ID-1 SIM . 13
4.1.2 Plug-in SIM. 13
4.2 Temperature range for card operation . 14
4.3 Contacts. 14
4.3.1 Provision of contacts . 14
4.3.2 Activation and deactivation. 14
4.3.3 Inactive contacts . 14
4.3.4 Contact pressure. 14
4.4 Precedence . 15
4.5 Static Protection . 15
5 Electronic signals and transmission protocols . 15
5.1 Supply voltage Vcc (contact C1). 15
5.2 Reset (RST) (contact C2). 16
5.3 Programming voltage Vpp (contact C6). 16
5.4 Clock CLK (contact C3). 16
5.5 I/O (contact C7). 16
5.6 States. 17
5.7 Baudrate . 17
5.8 Answer To Reset (ATR) . 17
5.8.1 Structure and contents. 17
5.8.2 PTS procedure. 19
5.9 Bit/character duration and sampling time. 20
5.10 Error handling . 20
6 Logical Model . 20
6.1 General description . 20
6.2 File identifier. 20
6.3 Dedicated files. 21
6.4 Elementary files . 21
6.4.1 Transparent EF. 21
6.4.2 Linear fixed EF. 21
6.4.3 Cyclic EF. 22
6.5 Methods for selecting a file . 23
6.6 Reservation of file IDs . 24
7 Security features. 24
7.1 Authentication and cipher key generation procedure. 24
7.2 Algorithms and processes. 24
7.3 File access conditions. 25
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
8 Description of the functions .26
8.1 SELECT.26
8.2 STATUS.26
8.3 READ BINARY.26
8.4 UPDATE BINARY.27
8.5 READ RECORD.27
8.6 UPDATE RECORD.27
8.7 SEEK .28
8.8 INCREASE .29
8.9 VERIFY CHV.29
8.10 CHANGE CHV .29
8.11 DISABLE CHV .30
8.12 ENABLE CHV .30
8.13 UNBLOCK CHV.30
8.14 INVALIDATE.31
8.15 REHABILITATE.31
8.16 RUN GSM ALGORITHM. 31
8.17 SLEEP . 31
9 Description of the commands .32
9.1 Mapping principles.32
9.2 Coding of the commands .33
9.2.1 SELECT .34
9.2.2 STATUS .37
9.2.3 READ BINARY.37
9.2.4 UPDATE BINARY.37
9.2.5 READ RECORD.37
9.2.6 UPDATE RECORD.38
9.2.7 SEEK .38
9.2.8 INCREASE .38
9.2.9 VERIFY CHV .39
9.2.10 CHANGE CHV.39
9.2.11 DISABLE CHV .39
9.2.12 ENABLE CHV.40
9.2.13 UNBLOCK CHV.40
9.2.14 INVALIDATE.40
9.2.15 REHABILITATE.40
9.2.16 RUN GSM ALGORITHM.40
9.2.17 SLEEP .41
9.2.18 GET RESPONSE .41
9.3 Definitions and coding.41
9.4 Status conditions returned by the card .42
9.4.1 Responses to commands which are correctly executed .42
9.4.2 Memory management .43
9.4.3 Referencing management.43
9.4.4 Security management .43
9.4.5 Application independent errors. 43
9.4.6 Commands versus possible status responses.44
10 Contents of the Elementary Files (EF).44
10.1 Contents of the EFs at the MF level.45
10.1.1 EF (ICC Identification) .45
ICCID
10.2 Contents of files at the GSM application level.45
10.2.1 EF (Language preference) .45
LP
10.2.2 EF (IMSI) . 46
IMSI
10.2.3 EF (Ciphering key Kc).47
Kc
10.2.4 EF (PLMN selector).48
PLMNsel
10.2.5 EF (HPLMN search period).48
HPLMN
10.2.6 EF (ACM maximum value).49
ACMmax
10.2.7 EF (SIM service table).50
SST
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
10.2.8 EF (Accumulated call meter). 51
ACM
10.2.9 EF (Group Identifier Level 1). 52
GID1
10.2.10 EF (Group Identifier Level 2). 52
GID2
10.2.11 EF (Service Provider Name) . 52
SPN
10.2.12 EF (Price per unit and currency table) . 53
PUCT
10.2.13 EF (Cell broadcast message identifier selection) . 54
CBMI
10.2.14 EF (Broadcast control channels). 54
BCCH
10.2.15 EF (Access control class) . 55
ACC
10.2.16 EF (Forbidden PLMNs). 55
FPLMN
10.2.17 EF (Location information) . 56
LOCI
10.2.18 EF (Administrative data). 57
AD
10.2.19 EF (Phase identification). 58
Phase
10.3 Contents of files at the telecom level. 59
10.3.1 EF (Abbreviated dialling numbers). 59
ADN
10.3.2 EF (Fixed dialling numbers). 61
FDN
10.3.3 EF (Short messages) . 62
SMS
10.3.4 EF (Capability configuration parameters). 63
CCP
10.3.5 EF (MSISDN). 63
MSISDN
10.3.6 EF (Short message service parameters). 64
SMSP
10.3.7 EF (SMS status). 66
SMSS
10.3.8 EF (Last number dialled) . 66
LND
10.3.9 EF (Extension1) . 67
EXT1
10.3.10 EF (Extension2) . 69
EXT2
10.4 Files of GSM (figure 7). 69
11 Application protocol . 71
11.1 General procedures . 72
11.1.1 Reading an EF. 72
11.1.2 Updating an EF . 72
11.1.3 Increasing an EF . 72
11.2 SIM management procedures . 73
11.2.1 SIM initialisation . 73
11.2.2 GSM session termination . 74
11.2.3 Language preference. 74
11.2.4 Administrative information request; . 74
11.2.5 SIM service table request . 74
11.2.6 SIM phase request. 74
11.2.7 SIM Presence Detection. 74
11.3 CHV related procedures . 74
11.3.1 CHV verification. 75
11.3.2 CHV value substitution . 75
11.3.3 CHV disabling . 75
11.3.4 CHV enabling. 75
11.3.5 CHV unblocking. 76
11.4 GSM security related procedures. 76
11.4.1 GSM algorithms computation . 76
11.4.2 IMSI request. 76
11.4.3 Access control request . 76
11.4.4 HPLMN search period request. 76
11.4.5 Location information . 76
11.4.6 Cipher key . 76
11.4.7 BCCH information. 76
11.4.8 Forbidden PLMN. 76
11.5 Subscription related procedures . 77
11.5.1 Dialling numbers. 77
11.5.2 Short messages. 79
11.5.3 Advice of Charge (AoC). 79
11.5.4 Capability configuration parameters . 79
11.5.5 PLMN selector . 80
11.5.6 Cell broadcast message identifier. 80
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
11.5.7 Group identifier level 1 .80
11.5.8 Group identifier level 2 .80
11.5.9 Service Provider Name .80
Annex A (normative): Plug-in SIM. 81
Annex B (informative): FDN Procedures .82
Annex C (informative): Suggested contents of the EFs at pre-personalisation.86
Annex D (informative): Bibliography.87
History .88
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
Foreword
This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) has been produced by the Special Mobile Group
(SMG) Technical Committee (TC) of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
This ETS specifies the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) to Mobile Equipment (ME) interface within the
European digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2).
This ETS corresponds to GSM technical specification, GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version.
The specification from which this ETS has been derived was originally based on CEPT documentation,
hence the presentation of this ETS may not be entirely in accordance with the ETSI/PNE rules.
Reference is made within this ETS to GSM Technical Specifications (GSM-TS) (note).
NOTE: TC-SMG has produced documents which give the technical specifications for the
implementation of the European digital cellular telecommunications system. Historically,
these documents have been identified as GSM Technical Specifications (GSM-TS).
These TSs may have subsequently become I-ETSs (Phase 1), or ETSs (Phase 2),
whilst others may become ETSI Technical Reports (ETRs). GSM-TSs are, for editorial
reasons, still referred to in current GSM ETSs.
Transposition dates
Date of adoption of this ETS: 31 January 1996
Date of latest announcement of this ETS (doa): 30 April 1996
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this ETS (dop/e): 31 October 1996
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 October 1996
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
Blank page
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
1 Scope
This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) defines the interface between the Subscriber Identity
Module (SIM) and the Mobile Equipment (ME) for use during the network operation phase of GSM as well
as those aspects of the internal organisation of the SIM which are related to the network operation phase.
This is to ensure interoperability between a SIM and an ME independently of the respective manufacturers
and operators. The concept of a split of the Mobile Station (MS) into these elements as well as the
distinction between the GSM network operation phase, which is also called GSM operations, and the
administrative management phase are described in the Technical Specification GSM 02.17 [6].
This ETS defines:
- the requirements for the physical characteristics of the SIM, the electrical signals and the
transmission protocols;
- the model which shall be used as a basis for the design of the logical structure of the SIM;
- the security features;
- the interface functions;
- the commands;
- the contents of the files required for the GSM application;
- the application protocol.
Unless otherwise stated, references to GSM also apply to DCS 1800.
This ETS does not specify any aspects related to the administrative management phase. Any internal
technical realisation of either the SIM or the ME are only specified where these reflect over the interface.
This ETS does not specify any of the security algorithms which may be used.
This ETS defines the SIM/ME interface for GSM Phase 2. While all attempts have been made to maintain
phase compatibility, any issues that specifically relate to Phase 1 should be referenced from within the
relevant Phase 1 specification.
2 Normative references
This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) incorporates, by dated or undated reference,
provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the
text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or
revisions of, any of these publications apply to this ETS only when incorporated in it by amendment or
revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
[1] GSM 01.02 (ETR 99): "European digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2); General Description of a GSM PLMN".
[2] GSM 01.04 (ETR 100): "European digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2); Abbreviations and acronyms".
[3] GSM 02.07 (ETS 300 505): "European digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Mobile Station (MS) features".
[4] GSM 02.09 (ETS 300 506): "European digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Security aspects".
[5] GSM 02.11 (ETS 300 507): "European digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Service accessibility".
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
[6] GSM 02.17 (ETS 300 509): "European digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Subscriber identity modules, functional characteristics".
[7] GSM 02.24 (ETS 300 510): "European digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Description of Charge Advice Information (CAI)".
[8] GSM 02.30 (ETS 300 511): "European digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Man-Machine Interface (MMI) of the Mobile Station (MS)".
[9] GSM 02.86 (ETS 300 519): "European digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Advice of charge (AoC) supplementary services - Stage 1".
[10] GSM 03.20 (ETS 300 534): "European digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Security related network functions".
[11] GSM 03.38 (ETS 300 628): "European digital cellular telecommunication system
(Phase 2); Alphabets and language-specific information".
[12] GSM 03.40 (ETS 300 536): "European digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Technical realization of the Short Message (SMS) Service
Point-to-Point (PP)".
[13] GSM 03.41 (ETS 300 537): "European digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Technical realization of the Short Message Service Cell
Broadcast (SMSCB)".
[14] GSM 04.08 (ETS 300 557): "European digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification".
[15] GSM 04.11 (ETS 300 559): "European digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2); Point to Point (PP) Short Message Service (SMS) support on
mobile radio interface".
[16] GSM 09.91 (ETR 174): "European digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2); Interworking aspects of the SIM/ME interface between Phase 1 and
Phase 2".
[17] CCITT Recommendation E.118: "The international telecommunication charge
card".
[18] CCITT Recommendation E.164: "Numbering plan for the ISDN era".
[19] CCITT Recommendation T.50: "International Alphabet No. 5". (ISO 646: 1983,
Information processing - ISO 7-bits coded characters set for information
interchange).
[20] ISO 7810 (1985): "Identification cards - Physical characteristics".
[21] ISO 7811-1 (1985): "Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 1:
Embossing".
[22] ISO 7811-3 (1985): "Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 3: Location
of embossed characters".
[23] ISO 7816-1 (1987): "Identification cards - Integrated circuit(s) cards with
contacts, Part 1: Physical characteristics".
[24] ISO 7816-2 (1988): "Identification cards - Integrated circuit(s) cards with
contacts, Part 2: Dimensions and locations of the contacts".
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
[25] ISO/IEC 7816-3 (1989): "Identification cards - Integrated circuit(s) cards with
contacts, Part 3: Electronic signals and transmission protocols".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of this ETS, the following definitions apply. For further information and definitions refer to
TS GSM 01.02 [1].
access conditions: A set of security attributes associated with a file.
application: An application consists of a set of security mechanisms, files, data and protocols (excluding
transmission protocols).
application protocol: The set of procedures required by the application.
card session: A link between the card and the external world starting with the ATR and ending with a
subsequent reset or a deactivation of the card.
current directory: The latest MF or DF selected.
current EF: The latest EF selected.
data field: Obsolete term for Elementary File.
Dedicated File (DF): A file containing access conditions and, optionally, Elementary Files (EFs) or other
Dedicated Files (DFs).
directory: General term for MF and DF.
Elementary File (EF): A file containing access conditions and data and no other files.
file: A directory or an organised set of bytes or records in the SIM.
file identifier: The 2 bytes which address a file in the SIM.
GSM or DCS 1800 application: Set of security mechanisms, files, data and protocols required by GSM
or DCS 1800.
GSM session: That part of the card session dedicated to the GSM operation.
IC card SIM: Obsolete term for ID-1 SIM.
ID-1 SIM: The SIM having the format of an ID-1 card (see ISO 7816-1 [23]).
Master File (MF): The unique mandatory file containing access conditions and optionally DFs and/or EFs.
padding: One or more bits appended to a message in order to cause the message to contain the required
number of bits or bytes.
plug-in SIM: A second format of SIM (specified in clause 4).
record: A string of bytes within an EF handled as a single entity (see clause 6).
record number: The number which identifies a record within an EF.
record pointer: The pointer which addresses one record in an EF.
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root directory: Obsolete term for Master File.
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this ETS, the following abbreviations apply. In addition, further abbreviations used in
this ETS are listed in GSM 01.04 [2].
A3 Algorithm 3, authentication algorithm; used for authenticating the subscriber
A5 Algorithm 5, cipher algorithm; used for enciphering/deciphering data
A8 Algorithm 8, cipher key generator; used to generate K
c
A38 A single algorithm performing the functions of A3 and A8
ACM Accumulated Call Meter
ADN Abbreviated Dialling Number
ADM Access condition to an EF which is under the control of the authority which
creates this file
ALW ALWays
AoC Advice of Charge
APDU Application Protocol Data Unit
ATR Answer To Reset
BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel
BCD Binary Coded Decimal
BTS Base Transmitter Station
CB Cell Broadcast
CBMI Cell Broadcast Message Identifier
CCITT The International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (now also
known as the ITU Telecommunications Standardization sector)
CCP Capability/Configuration Parameter
CHV Card Holder Verification information; access condition used by the SIM for the
verification of the identity of the user
CLA CLAss
DCS Digital Cellular System
DF Dedicated File (abbreviation formerly used for Data Field)
DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency
EF Elementary File
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
etu elementary time unit
FDN Fixed Dialling Number
GSM Global System for Mobile communications
HPLMN Home PLMN
IC Integrated Circuit
ICC Integrated Circuit(s) Card
ID IDentifier
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
ISO International Organization for Standardization
Kc Cryptographic key; used by the cipher A5
Ki Subscriber authentication key; the cryptographic key used by the authentication
algorithm, A3, and cipher key generator, A8
LAI Location Area Information; information indicating a cell or a set of cells
lgth The (specific) length of a data unit
LND Last Number Dialled
LSB Least Significant Bit
MCC Mobile Country Code
ME Mobile Equipment
MF Master File
MMI Man Machine Interface
MNC Mobile Network Code
MS Mobile Station
MSISDN Mobile Station international ISDN number
MSB Most Significant Bit
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
NET NETwork
NEV NEVer
NPI Numbering Plan Identifier
PIN/PIN2 Personal Identification Number / Personal Identification Number 2 (obsolete
terms for CHV1 and CHV2, respectively)
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
PTS Protocol Type Select (response to the ATR)
PUK/PUK2 PIN Unblocking Key / PIN2 Unblocking Key (obsolete terms for UNBLOCK CHV1
and UNBLOCK CHV2, respectively)
RAND A RANDom challenge issued by the network
RFU Reserved for Future Use
SIM Subscriber Identity Module
SMS Short Message Service
SRES Signed RESponse calculated by a SIM
SSC Supplementary Service Control string
SW1/SW2 Status Word 1 / Status Word 2
TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
TON Type Of Number
TP Transfer layer Protocol
TS Technical Specification
UNBLOCK CHV1/2 value to unblock CHV1/CHV2
VPLMN Visited PLMN
3.3 Symbols
Vcc Supply voltage
Vpp Programming voltage
'0' to '9' and 'A' to 'F' The sixteen hexadecimal digits
4 Physical characteristics
Two physical types of SIM are specified. These are the "ID-1 SIM" and the "Plug-in SIM".
The physical characteristics of both types of SIM shall be in accordance with ISO 7816-1,2 [23 24] unless
otherwise specified. The following additional requirements shall be applied to ensure proper operation in
the GSM environment.
4.1 Format and layout
The information on the exterior of either SIM should include at least the individual account identifier and the
check digit of the IC Card Identification (see clause 10, EF ).
ICCID
4.1.1 ID-1 SIM
Format and layout of the ID-1 SIM shall be in accordance with ISO 7816-1,2 [23 24].
The card shall have a polarisation mark (see TS GSM 02.07 [3]) which indicates how the user should
insert the card into the ME.
The ME shall accept embossed ID-1 cards. The embossing shall be in accordance with ISO 7811 [21, 22].
The contacts of the ID-1 SIM may be located on either the front (embossed face, see ISO 7810 [20]) or
the back of the card.
4.1.2 Plug-in SIM
The Plug-in SIM has a width of 25 mm, a height of 15 mm, a thickness the same as an ID-1 SIM and a
feature for orientation. See figure A.1 in normative annex A for details of the dimensions of the card and
the dimensions and location of the contacts.
Annexes A.1 and A.2 of ISO 7816-1 [23] do not apply to the Plug-in SIM.
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
Annex A of ISO 7816-2 [24] applies with the location of the reference points adapted to the smaller size.
The three reference points P1, P2 and P3 measure 7,5 mm, 3,3 mm and 20,8 mm, respectively, from 0.
The values in Table A.1 of ISO 7816-2 [24] are replaced by the corresponding values of figure A.1.
4.2 Temperature range for card operation
The temperature range for full operational use shall be between -25°C and +70°C with occasional peaks of
up to +85°C. "Occasional" means not more than 4 hours each time and not over 100 times during the life
time of the card.
4.3 Contacts
4.3.1 Provision of contacts
ME: There shall not be any contacting elements in positions C4 and C8. Contact C6 need not be
provided for Plug-in SIMs.
SIM: Contacts C4 and C8 need not be provided by the SIM. Contact C6 shall not be bonded in the SIM
for any function other than supplying Vpp.
4.3.2 Activation and deactivation
The ME shall connect, activate and deactivate the SIM in accordance with the Operating Procedures
specified in ISO/IEC 7816-3 [25].
For any voltage level, monitored during the activation sequence, or during the deactivation sequence
following soft power-down, the order of the contact activation/deactivation shall be respected.
NOTE 1: Soft Power switching is defined in TS GSM 02.07 [3].
NOTE 2: It is recommended that whenever possible the deactivation sequence defined in
ISO/IEC 7816-3 [25] should be followed by the ME on all occasions when the ME is
powered down.
If the SIM clock is already stopped and is not restarted, the ME is allowed to deactivate all the contacts in
any order, provided that all signals reach low level before Vcc leaves high level. If the SIM clock is already
stopped and is restarted before the deactivation sequence, then the deactivation sequence specified in
ISO/IEC 7816-3 [25] subclause 5.4 shall be followed.
When Vpp is connected to Vcc, as allowed by GSM (see clause 5), then Vpp will be activated and
deactivated with Vcc, at the time of the Vcc activation/deactivation, as given in the sequences of ISO/IEC
7816-3 [25] subclauses 5.1 and 5.4.
The voltage level of Vcc, used by GSM, differs from that specified in ISO/IEC 7816-3 [25]. Vcc is powered
when it has a value between 4,5 V and 5,5 V.
4.3.3 Inactive contacts
The voltages on contacts C1, C2, C3, C6 and C7 of the ME shall be between 0 and ± 0,4 volts referenced
to ground (C5) when the ME is switched off with the power source connected to the ME. The
measurement equipment shall have a resistance of 50 kohms when measuring the voltage on C2, C3, C6
and C7. The resistance shall be 10 kohms when measuring the voltage on C1.
4.3.4 Contact pressure
The contact pressure shall be large enough to ensure reliable and continuous contact (e.g. to overcome
oxidisation and to prevent interruption caused by vibration). The radius of any curvature of the contacting
elements shall be greater than or equal to 0,8 mm over the contact area.
Under no circumstances may a contact force be greater than 0,5 N per contact.
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
4.4 Precedence
For Mobile Equipment, which accepts both an ID-1 SIM and a Plug-in SIM, the ID-1 SIM shall take
precedence over the Plug-in SIM (see TS GSM 02.17 [6]).
4.5 Static Protection
Considering that the SIM is a CMOS device, the ME manufacturer shall take adequate precautions (in
addition to the protection diodes inherent in the SIM) to safeguard the ME, SIM and SIM/ME interface
from static discharges at all times, and particularly during SIM insertion into the ME.
5 Electronic signals and transmission protocols
Electronic signals and transmission protocols shall be in accordance with ISO/IEC 7816-3 [25] unless
specified otherwise. The following additional requirements shall be applied to ensure proper operation in
the GSM environment.
The choice of the transmission protocol(s), to be used to communicate between the SIM and the ME, shall
at least include that specified and denoted by T=0 in ISO/IEC 7816-3 [25].
The values given in the tables hereafter are derived from ISO/IEC 7816-3 [25], subclause 4.2 with the
following considerations:
-V and V always refer to the device (ME or SIM) which is driving the interface. V and V
OH OL IH IL
always refer to the device (ME or SIM) which is operating as a receiver on the interface.
- This convention is different to the one used in ISO/IEC 7816-3 [25], which specifically defines an
ICC for which its current conventions apply. The following clauses define the specific core
requirements for the SIM, which provide also the basis for Type Approval. For each state (V , V ,
OH IH
V and V ) a positive current is defined as flowing out of the entity (ME or SIM) in that state.
IL OL
- The high current options of ISO/IEC 7816-3 [25] for V and V are not specified for the SIM as
IH OH
they apply to NMOS technology requirements. No realisation of the SIM using NMOS is foreseen.
5.1 Supply voltage Vcc (contact C1)
The SIM shall be operated within the following limits:
Table 1: Electrical characteristics of Vcc under normal operating conditions
Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit
Vcc 4,5 5,5 V
Icc 10 mA
The current consumption of the SIM shall not exceed the value given in table 1 at any frequency accepted
by the SIM.
When the SIM is in idle state (see below) the current consumption of the card shall not exceed 200 μA at 1
MHz and 25°C.
The ME shall source the maximum current requirements defined above. It shall also be able to counteract
spikes in the current consumption of the card up to a maximum charge of 40 nAs with no more than 400 ns
duration and an amplitude of at most 200 mA, ensuring that the supply voltage stays in the specified range.
NOTE: A possible solution would be to place a capacitor (e.g. 100 nF, ceramic) as close as
possible to the contacting elements.
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ETS 300 608: January 1996 (GSM 11.11 version 4.15.0 version)
5.2 Reset (RST) (contact C2)
The ME shall operate the SIM within the following limits:
Table 2: Electrical characteristics of RST under normal operating conditions
Symbol Conditions Minimum Maximum
V I = +20μA Vcc-0,7 Vcc (note)
OH OHmax
V I = -200 μA 0V (note) 0,6V
OL OLmax
t t C = C = 30pF 400μs
R F out in
NOTE: To allow for overshoot the voltage on RST shall remain
between -0,3V and Vcc+0,3V during dynamic operation.
5.3 Programming voltage Vpp (contact C6)
SIMs shall not require any programming voltage on Vpp. The ME need not provide contact C6. If the ME
provides contact C6, then, in the case of the ID-1 SIM the same voltage shall be supplied on Vpp as on
Vcc, while in the case of Plug-in SIMs the ME need not provide any voltage on C6. Contact C6 may be
connected to Vcc in any ME but shall not be connected to ground.
5.4 Clock CLK (contact C3)
The SIM shall support 1 to 5 MHz. The clock shall be supplied by the ME. No "internal clock" SIMs shall be
used.
If a frequency of 13/4 MHz is needed by the SIM to run the authentication procedure in the allotted time
(see TS GSM 03.20 [10]), bit 2 of byte 1 in the directory characteristics shall be set to 1. Otherwise a
minimum frequency of 13/8 MHz may be used.
The duty cycle shall be between 40% and 60% of the period during stable operation.
The ME shall operate the SIM within the following limits:
Table 3: Electrical characteristics of CLK under normal operating conditions
Symbol Conditions Minimum Maximum
V I = +20μA 0,7xVcc Vcc (note)
O
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